2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Do you have _______ i Pad5
A.a B.the C.an D./
2.The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store.
A.clothes;cloth B.clothing;clothes C.clothes;clothing D.cloth, clothing
3.—Do you know the song Gu Yongzhe
—Of course. It ________ exciting.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.looks
4.Be quiet! Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping.
A.noise B.noises C.sounds D.voice
5.There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “us”.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
6.________ vegetables is good for our ________.
A.Eatting, health B.Eating, health C.Eat, healthy D. Eating, healthy
7.Some chicken ______on the table.
A.are B.am C.is
8.— Mum, what are you cooking It ________ so sweet!
— I am making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
9.We should do some ________ every day. It’s good for health.
A.sugar B.chocolate C.homework D.exercise
10.There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.
A.are, glass of water B.is, glasses of water
C.are, glasses of water D.is, glass of water
11.Eddie eats ________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some ________.
A.too many; exercise B.too much; exercise
C.too many; exercises D.too much; exercises
12.They have many ________ in the bags.
A.knife B.knives C.knifes D.knifs
13.— I really enjoy the dumplings here.
— Me, too. They ________ delicious.
A.feel B.taste C.look D.sound
14.The cake delicious. I would like some more.
A.tastes B.feels C.turns D.sounds
15.Here are three __________.
A.piece of bread B.pieces of bread C.piece of breads D.pieces of breads
二、完形填空
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), there is 16 better way than to encourage(鼓励) the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When 17 do the same activity as us, we can be 18 in doing exercise and eating healthily, you will keep 19 more easily than you think.
When you go 20 , only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than(而不是)junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food, and try to 21 more at home.
Don’t think of food 22 some kind of entertainment(娱乐). We 23 often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other 24 you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch You can still eat, 25 the activity doesn’t have to focus on(着重在) food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!
16.A.not B.no C.some D.another
17.A.others B.other C.the others D.the other
18.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.tired
19.A.happy B.healthy C.proud D.lucky
20.A.swimming B.surfing C.camping D.shopping
21.A.stay B.eat C.connect D.research
22.A.as B.like C.for D.about
23.A.must B.have to C.may D.should
24.A.sports B.meetings C.meals D.activities
25.A.and B.or C.but D.so
三、阅读回答问题
My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I have good eating habits (饮食习惯).
For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I don’t like milk, but l have some milk too. Because milk is healthy. For lunch, I have rice with meat and vegetables. Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots are my favourite vegetable. They are very healthy. I have vegetables and noodles for dinner. After dinner, I ate some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. What food don’t I like Hamburgers! They aren’t healthy.
Good eating habits help me to be healthy.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
26.How old is Alice
27.What’s Alice’s drink in the morning
28.What’s Alice’s favourite vegetable
29.Are oranges Alice’s favourite fruit
30.What food doesn’t Alice like
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.There are two (piano) in our school.
32.We want two (music) for the school show.
33.—Can you take tape (play) to the party, Bill
—OK! I’ll take them.
34.My favourite (hobby) are playing table tennis and dancing.
35. like Yang Qian become our heroes after 2020 Tokyo Olympics.(play)
36.Do you want to taste these wonderful (food) from China
37.Social workers share their (skill) and help people with different problems.
38.How many (dumpling) would you like
39.There are many (story) about the Spring Festival.
40.The shop isn’t far. It’s five (minute) walk.
41.There is (little) rain this year than last year.
42.All his (class) finish at five in the afternoon.
43.The Chinese regard Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Wang Yaping as (hero).
44.— the Whites (take) a walk in the park now
—Yes, they like going out after supper.
45.I’m going to buy some in the market this evening. (tomato)
五、根据汉语提示填空
46.Some (胡萝卜) are on the table.
47.Mr Li knows many famous (戏院) about the world.
48.Mom, I am thirsty(口渴的). I would like .(一玻璃杯水)
49.We have many sports (俱乐部). Welcome to join us.
50.There are about (三十) (男孩) in my class.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你有苹果电脑5吗?分析:对于苹果产品有很多个,它只是其中的一个,因此用不定冠词a/an,同时iPad5是以元音音标开头的,所以用不定冠词an.故选C
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.C
【详解】句意:那位年轻女士在那家服装店买了两套衣服。
考查名词的用法。 two suits of...“两套”,clothes“衣服”,two suits of clothes“两套衣服”,第二空是名词作定语,clothing store“衣服店”,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你知道《孤勇者》这首歌吗?——当然。听起来很令人兴奋。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。上文谈到的是歌曲,所以动词应用sounds表示“听起来”。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:请安静!不要制造这么多的噪音。这个婴儿正在睡觉。
考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。noise“噪音”,强调令人不悦的“噪音”时,是不可数名词。sound“声音”,强调听到的“声音、声响”时,是可数名词。voice“噪音”,表示嗓音、说话声、歌唱声等时,是可数名词。根据句意可知,发出的是令人不悦的噪音,为不可数名词。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:在“us”这个单词中有一个“u”和一个“s”。
考查冠词用法。字母“u”的发音是辅音音素/j/开头的,因此用不定冠词“a”来修饰,字母“s”的发音是以元音音素/e/开头的,因此用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
考查非谓语和词性。health健康(名词);healthy健康的(形容词)。此句谓语为is,因此首空应用动名词作主语,故排除C,且eat的动名词形式为eating,故排除A;第二空前our为形容词物主代词,修饰名词,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些鸡肉。
考查主谓一致。chicken鸡肉,为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你在做什么?闻起来好甜啊。——我在做一个鲜花蛋糕,你想尝一尝吗?
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉起来。根据“Do you want to have a try ”可知,蛋糕闻起来很甜,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:我们应该每天做一些运动。这对健康有好处。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖;chocolat巧克力;homewor家庭作业;exercise锻炼。根据“We should do some...every day. It’s good for health.”可知我们应该每天做一些锻炼,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一个苹果和三杯水。
考查主谓一致和不可数名词的表达。there be句型中,be动词形式与最接近的名词一致,应与“an apple”一致,用is;water是不可数名词,表达数量应用量词,空前有“three”修饰,glass用复数形式,而water不能加s,应表达为three glasses of water,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:埃迪每天吃太多的食物。霍波认为他需要一些锻炼。
考查形容词短语辨析和名词的数。too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。第一空后的“food(食物)”为不可数名词,所以第一空应填too much,故排除A和C;根据句意可知,exercise在此意为“运动、锻炼”,是不可数名词,所以第二空应填原形的exercise。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:他们的袋子里有很多刀。
考查名词辨析。knife刀,名词单数;knives刀,名词复数;knifes错误表达;knifs错误表达。many后加可数名词复数。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——我很喜欢这里的饺子。——我也是。它们味道鲜美。
考查动词辨析。feel感觉;taste尝起来;look看起来;sound听起来。根据上文提到“dumplings”和空格后“delicious美味的”应用taste,指饺子尝起来味道很美味。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:蛋糕尝起来很好吃。我想再吃一点。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feels感觉;turns变成;sounds听起来。根据语境,蛋糕应是尝起来很好吃。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:这里有三片面包。
考查不可数名词数的表达。bread面包,为不可数名词,因此不能加s,同时表示数量时常用a piece of,当数量超过“一”时,要将量词piece改为复数形式pieces。故选B。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持一个健康的生活方式。我们可以鼓励全家人一起保持健康的生活方式,出去购物时要买健康的食物,不要把食物当成某种娱乐的方式。
16.句意:要想拥有健康的生活方式,没有比鼓励全家人拥有健康生活方式更好的方法了。
not不,没有,not any/a+名词;no不,没有,no+名词;some一些,接名词复数或不可数名词;another另一,接名词单数。根据“way”可知,此处是“否定词+比较级”的结构,表示最高级,故选B。
17.句意:当其他一些人和我们做一样的活动,我们能互相鼓励继续保持。
others其他一些人;other其他的;the others其他所有的人或物;the other另一个。此处作主语,表示其他一些人,故用代词others,故选A。
18.句意:如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣,你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。
excited兴奋的;bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的;tired疲倦的。根据“we can be...in doing exercise”可知,此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故选C。
19.句意:如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣,你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。
happy快乐的;healthy健康的;proud自豪的;lucky幸运的。根据“doing exercise and eating healthily”可知,你会比你想象的更容易保持健康的,故用形容词healthy。故选B。
20.句意:当你去购物时,只买健康的食物。
swimming游泳;surfing冲浪;camping野营;shopping购物。根据“only buy healthy food.”可知,是买东西,因此是去购物,go shopping“去购物”,故选D。
21.句意:尝试不同种类的食物,尽量在家多吃一些。
stay停留;eat吃;connect连接;research研究。根据“Try different kinds of food”可知,尽量更多地在家吃饭。故选B。
22.句意:不要把食物看作是一种娱乐。
as作为;like像;for为了;about关于。think of…as…“把……看作……”,故选A。
23.句意:我们可能经常和朋友一起吃午饭。
must必须,主观上的要求;have to不得不,表示客观上的要求;may可能,没有把握的推测;should应该,表示建议。根据“often meet our friends for lunch”可知,此处表示猜测,故用情态动词may,故选C。
24.句意:事实上,你可以和朋友一起做很多其他的活动。
sports体育;meetings会议;meals饭;activities活动。根据“How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch ”可知,此处建议做其他的活动,故选D。
25.句意:你仍然可以吃东西,但活动不一定要集中在食物上。
and而且;or或者;but但是;so所以。空格前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
26.She is 14 years old. 27.Milk. 28.Carrots. 29.No, they aren’t. 30.Hamburgers.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Alice的饮食习惯。
26.根据“My name is Alice. I am 14 years old.”可知Alice十四岁了。故填She is 14 years old.
27.根据“For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I don’t like milk, but l have some milk too.”可知Alice早餐喝牛奶。故填Milk.
28.根据“Carrots are my favourite vegetable.”可知Alice最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜。故填Carrots.
29.根据“Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit.”可知橙子不是Alice最喜欢的水果,用否定回答。故填No, they aren’t.
30.根据“What food don’t I like Hamburgers!”可知Alice不喜欢汉堡包。故填Hamburgers.
31.pianos
【详解】句意:我们学校有两架钢琴。“two”后接可数名词复数,“piano”的复数形式是“pianos”。故填pianos。
32.musicians
【详解】句意:我们想要两位音乐家参加学校演出。music“音乐”,名词,此处应为musician“音乐家”,由“two”可知,用其复数形式。故填musicians。
33.players
【详解】句意:——比尔,你能带录音机去派对吗?——好的!我会带上它们。tape player“录音机”,空前无限定词,用复数。故填players。
34.hobbies
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是打乒乓球和跳舞。根据后面的“are”可知,应该填的是hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies,故填hobbies。
35.Players
【详解】句意:像杨倩这样的运动员在2020年东京奥运会后成为我们的英雄。根据“like Yan Qian become our heroes after 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知是像她这样的运动员,此处用名词复数players“运动员”。故填Players。
36.foods
【详解】句意:你想尝尝这些来自中国的美食吗?根据空前的“these wonderful”和空后的“from China”可知,应该是你想尝尝这些来自中国的美食吗,food强调食物的种类时,是可数名词,所以空缺处用food的复数foods,故填foods。
37.skills
【详解】句意:社会工作人员分享他们的技能,帮助人们解决不同的问题。根据Social workers share their可知是复数;故填skills。
38.dumplings
【详解】句意:你想要多少饺子?dumpling饺子,是一个名词。空前“How many”意为“多少”,修饰可数名词复数,故答案为dumplings。
39.stories
【详解】句意:关于春节有很多故事。story故事,可数名词;前面有many修饰,所以应用其复数形式stories,故填stories。
40.minutes’
【详解】句意:商店不远。步行五分钟。minute是名词,被five修饰,应用复数,且应用复数的所有格形式修饰名词,故填minutes’。
41.less
【详解】句意:今年的雨比去年少。根据“than”可知用比较级,little的比较级是less。故填less。
42.classes
【详解】句意:他所有的课下午五点结束。根据谓语finish可知是动词原形,主语应是名词复数classes。故填classes。
43.heroes
【详解】句意:中国人把杨利伟、费俊龙和王亚平视为英雄。杨利伟、费俊龙和王亚平是复数,因此后面的名词要用复数形式。hero的复数为heroes。因此答案为:heroes。
44. Are taking
【详解】句意:——怀特一家人现在正在公园散步吗?——是的,他们喜欢晚饭后出去。根据时间状语now(现在)可知此句时态是现在进行时,其构成be + doing sth.;本句主语the Whites(怀特一家人,the+姓的复数表示一家人)是复数,可知使用be动词复数are;结合句意和所给词(take)可知答案是taking。故填Are;taking。
45.tomatoes
【详解】句意:今天晚上我打算去市场上买些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,some后跟可数名词复数形式,故填tomatoes。
46.carrots
【详解】句意:一些胡萝卜在桌子上。根据主语是名词“胡萝卜”,谓语动词是are,可以断定主语是复数。故填carrots。
47.theatres
【详解】句意:李先生知道世界上许多著名的剧院。
根据空前many famous 可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,结合句意和所给含有提示可知,故答案为theatres。
48.a glass of water
【详解】句意:妈妈,我渴了。我想要一杯水。a glass of water“一玻璃杯水”,在句中作宾语,故填a glass of water。
49.clubs
【详解】句意:我们有很多运动俱乐部。欢迎加入我们。club“俱乐部”,是名词,空前有many修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填clubs。
50. thirty boys
【详解】句意:我们班大约有三十个男孩。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词thirty boys,其中thirty为基数词,boys为名词复数形式,符合句子结构。故填thirty;boys。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页