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2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（深圳专用）
A卷
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）（2021年江苏泰州改编）
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. 1 , there is another type of friend —one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but 2 our mind at some moment．
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to 3 when I received an operation（手术）on my nose. She was about two years older, more 4 and active（主动的）. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little 5 on the cold floor impressed（留下深刻印象）me. Without her, I would have been alone and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school 6 my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our 7 started with so-called（所谓的）competitions. Although we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our 8 was made by trying to beat（击败）each other —at drawing, at game, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me 9 I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together．
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. 10 , the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well.
1．A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all
2．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills
3．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
4．A．brave B．beautiful C．creative D．careful
5．A．feet B．hands C．although D．because
6．A．unless B．till C．although D．because
7．A．hope B．friendship C．dream D．energy
8．A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision
9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
10．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully
II阅读理解 （40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Lucy is a middle school student and she is a very smart girl. But she is a shopaholic. She loves shopping very much.
She doesn’t have any friends. She doesn’t like talking with her classmates, either. Sometimes she is lonely. Lucy’s father is a policeman and her mother is a doctor. They are very busy. So when she is free, she goes shopping. She often buys things that she doesn’t really need. She also shops on the Internet.
Shopping becomes a very important part in the girl’s life. Her parents give her enough pocket money at the beginning of each month. But there is no money in her purse just two weeks after they give her the money. She spends (花费) too much money in shopping. So she has to borrow money to buy lunch. She never tells her parents about this. She knows this is bad, but what shall she do
11．“Shopaholic” in Paragraph 1 is ________ in Chinese.
A．购物狂 B．售货员 C．店主 D．老板
12．What is the girl’s father
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A worker. D．teacher.
13．What does the girl do when she is free
A．Go to sleep. B．Play with friends.
C．Go shopping. D．Chat with classmates.
14．The girl gets pocket money from her parents ________.
A．every month B．every week C．every day D．every year
15．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE
A．The girl has no friends.
B．The girl’s mother is a nurse.
C．The girl thinks shopping too much is a bad habit (习惯).
D．The girl likes shopping and usually buys some useless (无用的) things.
B
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It’s 5:00 p.m. Bob is writing e-mails to his pen friends. What are they doing
Elvira is from South Africa. It’s 7:00 p.m. She doesn’t have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.
Logan is an American boy. It’s noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. “It’s delicious,” he says.
Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. It’s 4:00 a.m. in Australia. And he has to get up before 6:00 a.m.
16．Bob is _________.
A．writing e-mails B．having class C．watching TV D．doing homework
17．It’s 7:00 p.m. in _________.
A．America B．Australia C．China D．South Africa
18．We can find Logan in _________.
A．the classroom B．the dining hall C．his room D．the library
19．Jacob is sleeping because it’s _________ in Australia now.
A．1:00 a.m. B．4:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．2:00 p.m.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob always writes letters to his friends. B．Elvira is doing her homework at home.
C．Logan thinks his lunch tastes good. D．Jacob is an English boy.
C
It was Mary’s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some chickens as your birthday present. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you will like them. Uncle Toby.”
Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it.
The box fell onto the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there.
Mary spent hours in trying to find them. A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely ” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them,” Mary said.
“Did you find them all ” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered. “But I only caught eleven of them.” “That’s very interesting. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile.
21．Mary received a letter from her________.
A．aunt B．uncle C．father D．friend
22．When she received her present, she was________.
A．happy B．sad C．worried D．bored
23．Mary dropped the box because________.
A．she didn’t like the present B．the box was too heavy
C．she wanted to break the box D．the truck was too high
24．It took her ________ to find the chickens.
A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．the whole morning
25．Did Mary know how many chickens her uncle sent her
A．Yes, she did. B．Yes, she didn’t. C．No, she did. D．No, she didn’t.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 26
It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons.
27 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth, 28
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own things are different. 29 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
30 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。
A．Best of all, you can grow your own!
B．But where to grow your own is a problem.
C．That’s not so good for you or for the planet.
D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六个 APP 的相关信息。请根据 1~5 中5位顾客的信息和需求，为他们选择适合他们的APP。并将标号填入相应题目前的括号内。
31 . Sammy has just had an eye operation(手术) so she needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to her. 32 . Lucy is so busy with housework after work that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old boy, and she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. 33 . Cathy will go to Inner Mongolia next week. She wants to go there by air and she needs to book a ticket. 34 . Bobby finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises. 35 . Frank is going to have a long fight trip. He needs something like games to spend the time on his long journey. A． Air China, With this app you can book your flight ticket to any place at any time you like.B．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on learning words of a higher level.C． World of Tanks, with over 35 million downloads, brings quick fire-fire tank fights. It will be the best choice to kill your timeD．Bees Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download books that can be listened to.E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games. If you have problems remembering the new words, you can use this interesting way to learn English words.F. Baby Bus is a very good fiend for mothers who have little kids. Kids can speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students these days often have a lot of 36 (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do 37 this
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 38 teenager from London, agrees. “I think 39 (talk) to someone helps a lot. If we talk to someone, we will certainly feel better,” says Laura. Laura once 40 (lose) her wallet and worried for days. She was too afraid 41 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 42 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.” 43 (final), she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 44 (him). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 45 (care).
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分）
假如你们班上周主持了一个主题班会，讨论关于计算机使用的利弊，请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的总结报告，阐述同学们以及你的观点。
Advantages 1.学习：快速查找资料2.娱乐：听音乐、看电影3.交际：用电子邮件或者其他社交软件与朋友们联系
Disadvantages 1.使用过长对眼睛有害2.沉迷游戏，耽误学习3.网络中不健康的内容对青少年的不良影响
Your opinion......
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参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文介绍了当我们想到朋友时，我们通常想到那些相处很久的人，实际上，我们的生活中还有一种朋友，他们和我们待在一起并不久，但是他们给我们留下了长久的记忆。
1．句意：事实上，还有另一种类型的朋友——一种很久没有和我们在一起的朋友。
in the end最后；in general一般来说；in fact事实上；in all总共。根据前文“When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time.”提及到大家总会想到一种朋友，可知此处要发表另一种看法，用in fact“事实上”符合题意。故选C。
2．句意：事实上还有另一种朋友，就是那种很长时间没有和我们在一起，但是有时会出现在我们脑海中的朋友。
close关闭；clear清理；train培训；fill填满。根据文中的句子“one that has not been with us for a long period of time”说的是很久没在一起。可知，此处表示的是偶尔会出现在我们的脑海中。根据选项可知，fill“填满，充满”符合题意，故选D。
3．句意：当我接受一个鼻子手术时，她的床位在我的旁边。
his他的，物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据后文的“when I received an operation（手术）on my nose”可知，她在我的床位旁边，应该用名词性物主代词。故选C。
4．句意：她大约比我大两岁，更活泼也更勇敢。
brave勇敢的；beautiful漂亮的；creative有创造性的；careful细心的。根据下文“She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone”可知，她很勇敢。故选A。
5．句意：她在冰冷的地板上的两只小脚给我留下了深刻的印象。
feet脚；hands手；although尽管；because因为。根据文中的句子“She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone”及“on the cold floor”可知，这里说的是两只脚给我留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
6．句意：两年后，我被送去了幼儿园，因为我父母太忙了。
unless除非；till直到；although尽管；because因为。根据前后句的逻辑，这里表原因，故选D。
7．句意：我们的友谊开始于所谓的竞争。
hope希望；friendship友谊；dream梦想；energy能量。根据本文是介绍作者的两类朋友可知，这里说的是友谊。故选B。
8．句意：虽然我们不能用同一种语言和彼此对话，但是我们还是通过努力打败对方来建立沟通，不管是在绘画上，在游戏上甚至是在吃饭上。
invitation邀请；communication沟通；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据文中“ Although we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language”可知，此处表示的是可以用另一种方式进行沟通。故选B。
9．句意：我想，我们的比赛给了我一些我可以控制的东西。
something某物；anything任何东西；everything所有的东西；nothing没什么东西。根据文中的句子“And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together”可知，是互相给予了对方某些可控制的东西。故选A。
10．句意：自然地，当我们想到他们的时候，我们的心就会温暖起来。
luckily幸运地是；naturally自然地；surprisingly惊奇地；hopefully有希望地。根据文中的句子“the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them”（当我们想到他们时，温暖就在我们心中升起）可知，空格处应该填Naturally“自然地”。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西是一名中学生，她很喜欢购物。
11．词义猜测题。根据“But she is a shopaholic. She loves shopping very much.”可知，她很喜欢购物，可推测“shopaholic”是“购物狂”的意思。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s father is a policeman”可知，露西的爸爸是一名警察。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“So when she is free, she goes shopping.”可知，露西有空的时候，她就去购物。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Her parents give her enough pocket money at the beginning of each month.”可知，她的父母每个月初都给她足够的零花钱。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“her mother is a doctor”可知，露西的妈妈是医生，不是护士。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要描述了伦敦时间下午五点时，Bob不同国家的笔友们都在做什么。
16．细节理解题。根据“Bob is writing e-mails to his pen friends.”可知，Bob在写电子邮件。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Elvira is from South Africa. It’s 7:00 p.m.”可知，南非时间是傍晚7点。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.”可知，Logan在学校食堂吃午饭，因此可以在食堂找到Logan。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. It’s 4:00 a.m. in Australia.”可知，Jacob正在睡觉，因为澳大利亚时间是凌晨4点。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. ‘It’s delicious,’ he says.”可知，Logan觉得学校食堂的午饭很美味，C项“Logan认为他的午饭味道很好”正确。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了叔叔送一箱小鸡给玛丽做生日礼物，由于箱子太重，她失手把箱子掉地上，小鸡全跑出来，她费了整个上午找到11只小鸡。几天后，叔叔过来才告诉她，他只送她6只小鸡。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“She received a letter from her uncle”可知，玛丽收到了她叔叔的一封信。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the chickens arrived the next day… Mary was very happy”可知，当她收到礼物时，她很高兴。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“…but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it”可知，玛丽把箱子掉了，因为箱子太重了。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段玛丽说的话“It took me the whole morning to look for them”可知，她花了整整一个上午才找到鸡。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段他叔叔的问话“Did you find them all ”及玛丽不确定的回答“I hope so…But I only caught eleven of them”可知，玛丽不能确定叔叔送她多少只鸡。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天至少应该吃五种蔬菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜也会给我们带来更多的快乐。
26．根据下文“It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own ”可知此处应引出自己种植蔬菜的想法，与下文为何要自己种植蔬菜呼应。A项“最好的是，你可以自己种植”最符合此处语境。故选A。
27．根据上文“Here are several good reasons.”和下文“You can pick and eat it at once. ”可推测出此处与“自己种植蔬菜”这一原因相关，D项“自己种的食物总是新鲜的。”最符合此处语境。故选D。
28．根据上文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth”可知此处与“飞了半个地球的食物对于我们以及地球造成的影响结果”有关，C项“这对你和地球都不好。”最符合此处语境。故选C。
29．根据此段中心句“Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.”以及“If you grow your own things are different.”可知本段主要讲述自己种的蔬菜更健康，可推测出此处与自己种植蔬菜后，蔬菜会变得如何不同有关，F项“你可以控制你所吃的食物的变化”最符合此处语境。故选F。
30．根据下文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台).”及“You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. ”可知此处与我们种植蔬菜的地点相关，E项“如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的蔬菜很容易。”符合此处语境，故选E。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了5位顾客的信息和对于APP的需求。
31．根据“she needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to her”可知，萨米需要一个可以存储书籍并大声朗读给她听的应用程序。选项D“蜜蜂阅读有数百万本图书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它下载可以听的书。”与之匹配，故选D。
32．根据“she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count”可知，Lucy需要一个应用程序让儿子学习说话和数数。选项F“对于有小孩的妈妈来说，Baby Bus是一个非常好的朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以说话、理解数字和画画。”与之匹配，故选F。
33．根据“She wants to go there by air and she needs to book a ticket.”可知，凯茜需要预订机票，选项A“中国国际航空公司，有了这个应用程序，你可以在任何你喜欢的时间预订到任何地方的机票。”与之匹配，故选A。
34．根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知，想以一种轻松的方式来记忆单词，选项E“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。如果你记新单词有困难，你可以用这个有趣的方法来学习英语单词。”与之匹配，故选E。
35．根据“He needs something like games to spend the time on his long journey.”可知，弗兰克需要一些像游戏这样的东西来消磨时间。选项C“坦克世界，下载量超过3500万次，带来了快速的炮火坦克战斗。这将是消磨时间的最佳选择”与之匹配，故选C。
36．worries 37．about 38．a 39．talking 40．lost 41．to tell 42．because 43．Finally 44．himself 45．careful
【导语】本文讲述了如今学生有许多担忧，以Laura Mills的经历为例进行介绍。
36．句意：现在的学生经常有很多忧虑。worry“担忧的事”，为可数名词，空前是a lot of，此空应用worry的复数，故填worries。
37．句意：他们能做些什么呢？根据“What can they do...this ”可知，关于这件事他们能做什么，about“关于”符合语境，故填about。
38．句意：来自伦敦的少女Laura Mills对此表示赞同。此处泛指一个青少年，“teenager”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
39．句意：我认为与人交谈很有帮助。此处在从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填talking。
40．句意：Laura有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。根据“worried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。
41．句意：她太害怕了，不敢把这件事告诉父母。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故填to tell。
42．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。“she didn’t have any money”是“She even walked three miles to school each day”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
43．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们非常理解她。此空在句中作状语，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
44．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes...”可知，此处指爸爸自己，填himself。
45．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她多加小心。根据“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more...”可知，父亲让Laura多加小心，careful“小心的”，在句中作表语。故填careful。
46．例文：
Last week our class had a class meeting about the advantages and disadvantages of using computers. Here is what we think.
As is known to all of us, computers play a more and more important role in our daily puters bring many advantages to us. First, we can listen to music, watch movies and play games. Second, we can keep in touch with our friends by sending e-mails.Third, we can look up information quickly through the computers and learn a lot of knowledge. What’s more, we can have lessons on the computer. However, each coin has two sides. Some students spend lots of time playing computer games and lose themselves in the games. As a result, they fail to pass the exam and have a poor eyesight. Besides, unhealthy content on the Internet has a bad influence on young people. So playing too much on the computer is bad for their health and study.
In my opinion, whether it is good to use the computer depends on ourselves. We must be careful to use them properly at work and at home.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中计算机使用的利弊的介绍要点，适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍计算机使用的利弊”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“计算机使用的优点、缺点”两个个方面重点介绍计算机使用的利弊的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：我们必须在工作和家庭中正确使用计算机。
[亮点词汇]
①in our daily life在我们日常生活中
②keep in touch with保持联系
③play computer games玩电脑游戏
[高分句型]
①As is known to all of us, computers play a more and more important role in our daily life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②So playing too much on the computer is bad for their health and study.（动名词作主语）
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