2023秋人教版七上英语第一次月考（天津专用）（附解析）

2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为85分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（共20分，略）
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—________your telephone number
—________ 6789236.
A．What； It B．What's； It's C．How many ； It's D．How； It's
2．— Hello! I’m John.
— Hi! I’m Henry White. Henry is my ________ name.
A．last B．first C．middle D．family
3．—Is she Gina
—____. Her name is Grace.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn't
C．Yes, she isn't D．No, she is
4．— Are those your parents
— ________.
A．No, those aren’t B．Yes, those are C．Yes, they are D．No, you aren’t
5．Angela is an English girl. She is __________ China now.
A．of B．in C．on D．at
6．It’s nice ________ my old friends at the party.
A．to meet B．meet C．meets D．meeting
7．There are many people________ in the factories.
A．work B．worked C．working D．to work
8．—How is your sister
— _________.
A．She is at home. B．Very well, thank you. C．She is 5 years old. D．Her name s Cindy.
9．— What is your father
— _________.
A．He is fine. B．He is very kind. C．He is at home. D．He is a teacher.
10．Lily _________ Lucy are sisters. They look the same.
A．/ B．but C．or D．and
11．Gina is __________clever girl and now she is staying in __________university.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
12．_________ grandfathers often walk slowly together along the street.
A．Tom and Tim’s B．Tom’s and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom and Tim
13．Mr. Wu teaches English. We all like .
A．our; him B．us, him
C．us; her D．our; her
14．— ________ Lucy come from America
—No. She ________ from America. She is English.
A．Does, doesn't B．Does, isn't C．Is, isn't
15．Where _________ your brother usually _________ lunch
A．do; have B．are; having C．does; have D．is; having
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Good morning! I’m Gina Green. 16 is my first name. Green is my 17 name. I am 18 English girl. I’m in China now. My favorite (最喜爱的) 19 is red. My telephone 20 is 675-3965. I have a friend. His 21 is Frank. 22 is his favorite color. Look! His cup and jacket are blue. 23 his telephone number It’s 880-7532. He and I 24 in the same (相同的) middle school. Ms. Smith is 25 English teacher. But my English teacher is Ms. White.
16．A．Gina B．Green C．Tina D．Brown
17．A．first B．last C．middle D．English
18．A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．A．map B．cup C．color D．ruler
20．A．school B．friend C．jacket D．number
21．A．key B．pen C．name D．phone
22．A．Blue B．White C．Red D．Yellow
23．A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
24．A．am B．is C．are D．/
25．A．her B．your C．my D．his
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mike is a boy. He is 14 years old. He is in Class Five, Grade Seven. He likes playing basketball. His favourite colour is black.
Linda is a girl. She is English. She is 12 years old. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She likes red. Her pencil is red and her bike is red, too.
David is from America. He is in Class Six, Grade Seven. He is 13 years old. His favourite sport is football.
Lucy is 13 years old, too. She’s from England. She is in Class Three, Grade Seven. She likes swimming and she often swims on Sundays.
26．How old is Linda
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
27．Where is David from
A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Japan.
28．What’s Lucy’s favourite sport
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Tennis.
29．What colour is Linda’s bike
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Red. D．Black.
30．Who are in the same class
A．Mike and Linda. B．Linda and Lucy.
C．David and Mike. D．Linda and David.
B
This is No.5 High School. My friend Dongdong is in this shool. Dongdong has long hair, a big nose, a small mouth and big eyes. He is thirteen. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is a good student. He has two good friends in his school. They are Jim and Jack. They’re brothers（兄弟）. They are fourteen. They have small noses, small eyes, but they are very tall. Jim, Jack and Dongdong are in the same class. Mr. Lee is their (他们的）teacher. They are good friends.
31．Dongdong is in ________.
A．No.15 High School B．Class 2, Grade 7 C．Class 10, Grade 7 D．Class 3, Grade 7
32．How old is Dongdong He is ________.
A．fourteen B．twelve C．fifteen D．thirteen
33．Mr. Lee is ________.
A．Dongdong’s friend B．Dongdong’s teacher
C．Dongdong’s brother D．Dongdong’s classmate
34．Jim is ________.
A．an English boy B．an English teacher C．a Chinese boy D．Jack’s brother
35．Who has big eyes
A．Dongdong B．Jim C．Jack D．Mr. Lee
C
My name is Linda. I have a happy family. My grandfather is Charles. He was born (出生于) on April 8th, 1950. My grandmother is Ann. Her birthday is on February 6th. My father is Wilson. August 19th is his birthday. My mother’s name is Tina. Her birthday is on September 15th. Do you know when my birthday is Oh, it’s on October 1st.
Now you know my family’s birthdays. Can you tell me your birthday
36．How many people are there in Linda’s family
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
37．When is Linda’s father’s birthday
A．On April 8th. B．On February 6th. C．On August 19th. D．On September 15th.
38．What’s Linda’s grandmother’s name
A．Ann. B．Charles. C．Tina. D．Wilson.
39．When is Linda’s birthday
A．On April 8th. B．On October 1st. C．On October 21st. D．On October 2nd.
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Linda ’s family B．Linda’s family’s birthdays C．Linda ’s birthday D．Linda
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Good afternoon! I’m Tony. 41
B: I’m Clare.
A: 42
B: Fine, thanks, Tony.
A: Hey, Clare! 43
B: No, she isn’t.
A: 44
B: She’s my sister, Kate.
A: 45
B: Thank you.
A．Are you Clare
B．Well, your sister is nice.
C．Who is she
D．How are you, Clare
E．What’s your name
F．Spell it, please.
G．Is that girl your friend
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46．这个用英语怎么说？
What’s English
47．妈妈，这是我的朋友Tom。
Mom, my friend, Tom.
48．我的同学们在这儿。
my classmates.
49．她不是海伦。
She Helen.
50．很高兴见到你。
to you.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Mr. Green is our English teacher. He is a good teacher. He teaches English in No. 45 Middle School. He likes teaching very much. He speaks English with his students in class. His telephone number is 6091888. My name is Wang Lingling. Lingling is my given name and Wang is my family name. I’m a girl from Tianjin. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. Mr. Green likes his students very much. He is our good friend.
51．Mr. Green teaches in No. 45 Middle School.
52．Mr. Green speaks English with his in class.
53．Mr. Green’s telephone number is .
54．My name is Wang Lingling. Lingling is my name.
55．Mr. Green is our good .
八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peter is a teacher at a middle school in Shanghai. He t 56 English. He is f 57 America. His parents aren’t in China. They a 58 in America.
Shanghai is very nice and Peter likes it very m 59 . His school is very nice, t 60 . The other teachers and students are a 61 very friendly. On Sundays Peter often g 62 to the parks with some Chinese friends. Peter can s 63 much Chinese. He often t 64 with Chinese people. He is very h 65 in China.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．假如你是 Lisa，上面是你的家庭照片，请你根据照片用英语介绍你的家庭成员。
要求：
1.照片中的人物提示词必须全部使用，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、句意连贯、字迹工整，语言流畅；
3.词数 60 词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Hi, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——它是6789236。
考查特殊疑问句。询问电话号码是多少用“What’s …telephone number ”，回答用“It’s+电话号码。”故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你好！我是约翰。——嗨！我是亨利·怀特。亨利是我的名字。
考查固定搭配。last name = family name意为“姓”，middle name意为“中间名”，first name意为“名字”。在西方国家，人们的名字构成是“名字+中间名+姓”，中间名字通常省略。我们可知Henry White的名字是Henry，White是他的姓。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——她是吉娜吗？ ——不，不是。她叫格蕾丝。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据后文Her name is Grace可知本题作否定回答；人称代词she代替Gina。所以答语为：No, she isn't. 故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——那些是你的父母吗？——是的，他们是。
考查一般疑问句。“Are those... ”的回答是“Yes, they are./No, they aren't.”故选C。
【点睛】“Is this/that…？”的回答是“Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.”；”Are these/those… ”的回答是“Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.”。
5．B
【详解】句意：安吉拉是个英国女孩。她现在在中国。
考查地点介词。A. of……的，属于；B. in在……里；C. on在……上；D. at在（小地点）。在中国使用介词in；故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：在聚会上见到我的老朋友真高兴。
考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+不定式短语”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：工厂里有许多人在工作。此处修饰名词people的定语，表示人们正在工作，故用现在分词表示主动和正在进行。故选D。
点睛：名词的后置定语，现在分词表示与被修饰的词之间是主动关系，而且表示正在进行；动词不定式表示与所修饰的词之间是动宾关系，表示将要进行；过去分词表示与所修饰的词之间是被动关系，表示已经发生。此处表示人们正在工厂工作，故表示正在进行，并且work与people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词working，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹怎么样？——很好，谢谢。
考查情景交际。She is at home.她在家；Very well, thank you.很好，谢谢；She is 5 years old.她五岁；Her name s Cindy.她的名字叫辛迪；根据问句“How is your sister ”可知，此处问的是身体情况，B选项的回答符合，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你父亲是干什么的？——他是一名教师。
考查情景交际。He is fine.他很好；He is very kind.他很善良；He is at home.他在家；He is a teacher.他是一名老师；根据问句可知，此处是提问职业，回答应该是有关职业的，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：莉莉和露西是姐妹。他们看起来一样。
考查连词。but但是；or或者；and和；根据句中的动词“are”可知，句子主语是复数，此处指的是并列，表达的是“和”，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：吉娜是个聪明的女孩，现在她在一所大学里。
考查不定冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一，一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。clever，university都是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合句意，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：汤姆的爷爷和提姆的爷爷经常沿着这条路缓慢地散步。
考查名词所有格。根据“grandfathers”可知，这里说的是两个人，是两个爷爷，是汤姆的爷爷和提姆的爷爷，英语中表达各自拥有的事物时，要分别在每一个人后面加-’s，故选B。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：吴老师教我们英语，我们都喜欢他。教某人某一科：teach sb subject，sb作teach的宾语，用宾格形式：us；后空作like的宾语，也用宾格形式，Mr Wu是男性，人称代词宾语是him。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查代词辨析。
14．B
【详解】句意：——露西来自美国吗？——不。她不是来自美国。她是英国人。
考查一般疑问句和动词的用法。第一个空，含有实意动词come，主语Lucy单数，一般现在时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词Does，C不正确。第二个空，缺少谓语动词，be from“来自”。根据“ She is English.”可知是否定句，用isn't“不是”，A不正确。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：你弟弟通常在哪里吃午饭？
考查时态。根据句中“usually”可知，该句用一般现在时态，而句子主语your brother是第三人称单数，变成疑问句要加助动词does，加了助动词，后面的动词要用原形，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者Gina Green和她朋友Frank的个人和学校情况。
16．句意：吉娜是我的名字。
Gina吉娜；Green格林；Tina蒂娜；Brown布朗。根据“I’m Gina Green.”，可知我是吉娜格林。而西方人姓在后，名在前。first name意为“名”，因此是Gina。故选A。
17．句意：格林是我的姓氏。
first首先的；last最后的；middle中间的；English英文的。根据“I’m Gina Green.”，可知我是吉娜格林。而西方人姓在后，名在前，因此Gina Green中Green是姓氏。故选B。
18．句意：我是一个英国女孩。
a一个；an一个；the表特指；/不填。根据“I am…English girl”，表示“我是……英国女孩”，girl是可数名词单数形式，需要冠词，而English是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
19．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是红色。
map地图；cup杯子；color颜色；ruler尺子。根据“…is red”，可知，red“红色”是一种颜色。故选C。
20．句意：我的电话号码是675-3965。
school学校；friend朋友；jacket夹克衫；number号码。根据句子“…is 675-3965”，可知，该串数字为电话号码。故选D。
21．句意：他的名字是Frank。
key钥匙；pen钢笔；name名字；phone手机。根据“…is Frank”，可知，Frank是一个名字。故选C。
22．句意：蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。
Blue蓝色；White白色；Red红色；Yellow黄色。根据句子“His cup and jacket are blue.”可知Frank的杯子和夹克衫都是蓝色的，因此最爱的颜色是蓝色。故选A。
23．句意：他的电话号码是什么？
What什么；What’s是什么；How怎样；How’s是怎么。根据句子“…his telephone number ”，可知是在询问他的电话号码是什么。故选B。
24．句意：他和我在同样的中学。
mm是；is是；are是；/不填。根据句子“He and I…in the same (相同的) middle school.”，句子主语是复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。
25．句意：史密斯先生是他的英语老师。
her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据文章末尾的“But my English teacher is Ms. White.”可知我的英语老师是怀特老师，而从前文可知我们在同样的学校，因此是在介绍Frank的老师。Frank是男生，用his。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mike，Linda，David及Lucy的个人信息及爱好。
26．细节理解题。根据“Linda is a girl. She is English. She is 12 years old.” 可知，Linda十二岁。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“David is from America.”可知，David来自美国。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“She likes swimming and she often swims on Sundays.”可知，Lucy喜欢游泳。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“She likes red. Her pencil is red and her bike is red, too.”可知，Linda的自行车的颜色是红色。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Linda is a girl...She is in Class six, Grade Seven. David is from America. He is in Class Six, Grade Seven.”可知，Linda与David在同一个班级。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了东东的个人信息以及他在学校的好朋友和老师。
31．细节理解题。根据“ He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. ”可知东东在七年级二班，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He is thirteen.”可知东东十三岁了，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee is their (他们的）teacher.”可知李先生是东东的老师，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“They are Jim and Jack. They’re brothers（兄弟）. ”可知吉姆和杰克是兄弟，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Dongdong has long hair, a big nose, a small mouth and big eyes”可知东东有大眼睛，故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了Linda的一家的名字和生日。
36．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda...My grandfather is Charles...My grandmother is Ann...My father is Wilson...My mother’s name is Tina.”可知Linda一家有五口人，Linda、爸爸、妈妈、爷爷和奶奶。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“ My father is Wilson. August 19th is his birthday.”可知Linda爸爸的生日是8月19日。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother is Ann.”可知Linda奶奶的名字是Ann。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Do you know when my birthday is Oh, it’s on October 1st.”可知Linda的生日是10月1日。故选B。
40．最佳标题。根据“Now you know my family’s birthdays.”可知本文介绍了Linda家人的生日。故选B。
41．E 42．D 43．G 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一段Clare和Tony初次见面时的对话，相互问候了对方，还提到了Clare的妹妹Kate。
41．根据“I’m Clare.”可知，空格处询问对方的名字，选项E“你叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Fine, thanks, Tony.”可知，空格处是Tony问候Clare，选项D“你好吗，克莱尔？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“No, she isn’t.”可知，空格处询问那个女孩和Clare的关系，选项G“那个女孩是你的朋友吗？”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据“She’s my sister, Kate.”可知，空格处询问这个女孩是谁，选项C“她是谁？”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Thank you.”可知，空格处是赞美妹妹。选项B“嗯，你妹妹很好。”符合语境。故选B。
46． this in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，询问某物用英语怎么说，可用疑问句式“what’s this in+语言”。故填this；in。
47． this is
【详解】“这”用指示代词this表示，是单数意义，句子应用一般现在时，因此“是”应用be动词的三单形式is。故填this；is。
48． Here are
【详解】here“这儿”。Here位于句首是倒装句，正常语序为My classmates are here. 故填Here；are。
49． is not
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不是”的英文表达。根据题干可知描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“she”，be动词用is，表示否定应在be动词后加not。故填is；not。
50． Nice meet
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“高兴”“遇见”。nice，名词，好的，meet，动词，遇见，Nice to meet you，很高兴遇见你，故填Nice；meet。
51．English 52．students 53．6091888 54．given 55．friend
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的英语老师和自己。
51．根据“ He teaches English in No. 45 Middle School.”可知，格林先生在第四十五中学教英语。故填English。
52．根据“He speaks English with his students in class.”可知，在课堂上格林先生和学生讲英语。故填students。
53．根据“His telephone number is 6091888.”可知，电话号码是6091888。故填6091888。
54．根据“Lingling is my given name”可知，Lingling是名，故填given。
55．根据“He is our good friend.”可知，格林先生是学生们的好朋友。故填friend。
56．(t)eaches 57．(f)rom 58．(a)re 59．(m)uch 60．(t)oo 61．(a)lso 62．(g)oes 63．(s)peak 64．(t)alks 65．(h)appy
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得在中国的生活情况。
56．句意：他教英语。根据“Peter is a teacher at a middle school in Shanghai.”可知，此处指他教英语，teach符合句意；主语为“He”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填(t)eaches。
57．句意：他来自美国。根据“He is ... America.”和首字母可知，此处考查短语be from“来自”。故填(f)rom。
58．句意：他们在美国。主语为“they”，be动词要用are。故填(a)re。
59．句意：上海非常好，彼得非常喜欢它。根据“Peter likes it very ...”和首字母可知，彼得非常喜欢上海，very much“非常”，表示程度。故填(m)uch。
60．句意：他的学校也非常好。根据“His school is very nice, ...”和首字母可知，此处应填too，表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，前有逗号隔开。故填(t)oo。
61．句意：其他的老师和学生也很友好。根据“The other teachers and students are ... very friendly.”和首字母可知，应填also，表示“也”，用于肯定句中。故填(a)lso。
62．句意：星期天彼得经常和一些中国朋友去公园。根据“to the parks”和首字母可知，应填go；主语为“Peter”，动词要用第三人称单数。故填(g)oes。
63．句意：彼得会说很多中文。根据“ Peter can ... much Chinese.”和首字母可知，speak“说”符合句意；情态动词后用动词原形。故填(s)peak。
64．句意：他经常和中国人交谈。根据“He often ... with Chinese people.”和首字母可知，talk符合句意，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故填(t)alks。
65．句意：他在中国很开心。根据“He is very ... in China.”和首字母可知，应填happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。
66．例文
Hi, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They all love me and I also love them.
I have a happy family. My name is Lisa and I am 12 years old. Can you see the girl in the middle of the photo It’s me. The boy next to me is my brother. His name is Bob. He is 14. We are in the same school. My grandpa is John, and my grandmother is Susan. They are kind. Look, this is my mother Mary. And that is my father Alan. My parents are always busy. They are teachers. I love my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：仔细观察图片，考生注意不要遗漏“图片”中任何提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出这是一张自己的家庭照；
第二步，具体介绍家庭照片中的人物；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in the middle of...在……的中间
②next to紧挨着
③in the same school在同一个学校
④be kind和蔼的
[高分句型]
①Here is a photo of my family. (倒装句)
②There are six people in my family. (there be句型)
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