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2023秋人教八上英语第一次月考(全国卷)(附解析)


2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考(人教版专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Chinese Nation Geography is such ________useful magazine for students.
—Yes. I buy it every week.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
2.I can’t listen to my teacher clearly, because some classmates are talking ________.
A.quietly B.quickly C.loudly D.easily
3.We will have better grades ________ we are hard-working with our study.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as D.as far as
4.—There is something wrong with my teeth.
—Why don’t you go to see a _______
A.dentist B.teacher C.writer D.actor
5.Sam is kind to everyone in his class so he has ________ friends than any other student.
A.more B.less C.most D.least
6.—How often do you practice writing
—I really enjoy writing and I practice ________ three times a week.
A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at most
7.______ will be too difficult, if you keep trying your best.
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything
8.My best friend is always happy _______ everything _______ me.
A.to share; to B.sharing; with C.to share; with D.sharing; to
9.—Are you good at the piano or the violin
—________. I am quite talented in music.
A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
10.—Do you often help with housework at home
—________. I can hardly have time to finish my homework every day.
A.Sometimes B.Always C.Hardly ever D.Often
二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 11 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 12 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 13 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 14 forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 15 from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We 16 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 17 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 18 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our 19 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 20 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
11.A.found B.paid C.took D.spent
12.A.staying B.climbing C.skating D.waiting
13.A.photo B.hill C.lake D.painting
14.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never
15.A.trip B.walk C.jump D.history
16.A.got B.went C.arrived D.moved
17.A.lucky B.natural C.same D.special
18.A.with B.on C.by D.under
19.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
20.A.place B.end C.thing D.time
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you like animals and nature Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful Here comes your chance! Youth Explore has prepared a three-day summer program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 14-16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 8-10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of e and join us now! Don’t miss this chance!
21.Who can join the three-day summer program
A.A boy of 7 B.A kid of 15 C.A girl of 18 D.A man of 26
22.If a member and two non-members want to take part in the program, how much should they pay
A.$690 B.$730 C. 730 D.$750
23.If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________.
A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday
24.Why aren’t free lunches provided
A.Because there are many restaurants. B.Because the lunches cost too much.
C.Because people have different tastes. D.Because they may bring lunchboxes.
25.Which part of a newspaper can we see it
A.Travelling B.Sports C.Cooking D.Science
B
Sharon wanted to make some money. She was only 15 years old, so she couldn’t drive or get a job at a store, but she could babysit(临时代人照看小孩)at weekends. Her neighbor Mrs. Brown had two kids. Both Mr. and Mrs. Brown were always so busy that they hardly went out at night. But they still went out once or twice a month. There were other high school girls babysitting their kids before, so why couldn’t Sharon do it
One day Sharon went to Mrs. Brown’s home and told her what she wanted to do. Mrs. Brown was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem to be against(反对)the idea. Sharon tried to sound helpful. Sharon said she lived next door, and it would be so convenient. Mrs. Brown said she’d tell her if she needed her.
One Saturday night, Mrs. Brown went to Sharon’s house and asked her for help. Sharon watched the kids, Peter and Michelle, that night. Peter was only seven months old, so he could only drink milk. Michelle was 12 years old. Sharon sang songs for Peter, and he fell asleep soon. Sharon helped Michelle with her homework and read stories to her. It was very interesting.
Mr. and Mrs. Brown went back two hours later. They were very happy to see everything was OK. They paid Sharon for her work and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. For Sharon, it was a nice experience(经历)and a great way to make some money.
26.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Mr. and Mrs. Brown had three kids. B.Sharon didn’t want to work at a store.
C.Mr. and Mrs. Brown always went out at night. D.Some high school girls babysat for Mrs. Brown before.
27.Mrs. Brown felt _________ at first when Sharon asked to babysit for her.
A.surprised B.scared C.excited D.funny
28.What does the word “convenient" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.宝贵的 B.方便的 C.吵闹的 D.危险的
29.Sharon babysat for Mrs. Brown for _________ that night.
A.one hour B.less than one hour C.two hours D.more than three hours
30.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.The ways of finding a good job. B.The story of Sharon’s parents.
C.Sharon’s ways to make some money. D.Sharon’s first experience on babysitting.
C
Dear Lisa,
It was sunny last weekend. I got up early on Sunday because I had many things to do. After some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight. Then we started to do our homework. After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library. My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us around forty minutes to get there. We helped her do some housework. My mother washed my grandmother’s clothes, and I cleaned her house. We also fed her chicks. And we had dinner together with my grandmother. She was so happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the housework, it was already 19:00. Then we drove back home.
It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. How about your last weekend, Lisa
Yours,
Jenny
31.What did Jenny do before breakfast
A.She did homework. B.She cooked breakfast. C.She exercised. D.She cleaned the house.
32.When did Mary come to Jenny’s house
A.At 8:00 a. m. B.At 8:30 a. m. C.At 9:30 a. m. D.At 1:00 p. m.
33.Where did Mary go after lunch
A.To the library. B.To the countryside. C.To the park. D.To the museum.
34.How did they go to the countryside
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By bike. D.By car.
35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Jenny cooked lunch for her grandmother.
B.Jenny felt kind of tired but happy that day.
C.There were some chicks in Grandmother’s house.
D.Jenny’s mother came back home from work at 9:00 a. m.
D
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
36.How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
37.Half of their calories should come from.
A.rice,vegetables and fruit B.rice,vegetables and meat
C.rice,vegetables and water D.milk and meat
38.The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.
A.sleeping better B.basic energy
C.necessary exercise D.more exercise
39.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
40.The passage tells teenagers how to .
A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well
四、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
41.Some of my classmates dream of being (write).
42.Old Henry (die) last month and that made his children sad.
43.There’re two (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.
44.Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers’ (body).
45.Julie and Brian got good test (result). Their parents were very happy.
46.There are many different kinds of (activity) in our school.
47.—Can I help you, sir
—No, thank you. I’m (wait) for my order.
48.There aren’t many (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).
49.We think Miss Miller’ classes are very (enjoy).
50.―Paul, does the cake taste good I made it by (me).
— It is great!
51.I like this model car. (然而), I don't have money to buy it.
52. (几乎)everything was lost in the fire.
53.There is a very special (建筑物) in this street. Many tourists come to visit it every year.
54.I don’t have (足够的) money to buy the new car.
55.When I saw the things in the museum, I (想知道) what life was like in the past.
56.My school life here is w . I like my new school.
57.Tina is very shy. So she has f friends at school.
58.On weekends, the book store is always f of people.
59.— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h . —Yeah. He exercises every day.
60.— Jenny will go to the USA.Is it true
— M , but I’m not sure.
五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
61.我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。
My grandpa likes watching .
62.我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。
We that they stay up late every day.
63.莉莉有空的时候经常帮助做家务。
Lily often when she is free.
64.你经常感冒,我觉得你需要运动。
You often have a cold. I you need to do sports.
65.因为天气不好,我们没去爬山。
the bad weather, we didn’t go to the mountains.
六、书面表达(计20分)
66.假如你是李明,请根据以下内容,介绍一下你上周末的活动及下周就要到来的假期计划。
上周末 假期计划
1. 做作业 2. 和朋友打篮球 3. …… 1. 每天锻炼 2. 和父母去旅行 3. ……
要求:
1. 包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数70个左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a good weekend last week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——《中国国家地理》对学生来说是一本很有用的杂志。——是的。我每周都买它。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一本有用的杂志”,表泛指,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a修饰,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我听不清楚我的老师,因为一些同学在大声讲话。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;loudly大声地;easily容易地。根据“I can’t listen to my teacher clearly,”可知,一些学生大声说话,所以听不清老师说话,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:只要我们努力学习,我们就会取得更好的成绩。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as well as也;as far as就……而言。根据“We will have better grades … we are hard-working with our study”可知,只要努力学习,就会取得好成绩,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——我的牙齿有问题。——你为什么不去看牙医?
考查名词辨析。dentist牙医;teacher老师;writer作家;actor演员。根据“There is something wrong with my teeth”可知,建议去看牙医,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:山姆对班上的每个人都很好,所以他比任何其他学生都有更多的朋友。
考查比较等级。more更多的,比较级;less更少的,比较级;most最多的,最高级;least最少的,最高级;根据than可知,应用比较级形式,结合“Sam is kind to everyone”可知,他应该有更多的朋友,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你多久练习一次写作?——我真的很喜欢写作,我每周至少练习三次。
考查介词短语。at first首先;at last最终;at least至少;at most最多。根据“I really enjoy writing”可知,喜欢写作,所以是至少练习三次,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:世上无难事,只要你不断努力。
考查不定代词。Everything一切;Nothing没有事情;Something一些事情,常用于肯定句;Anything一些事情,常用于否定句或疑问句;根据“will be too difficult, if you keep trying your best.”可知,只要努力,没有什么事情是困难的,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友总是很高兴和我分享一切。
考查非谓语动词以及固定搭配。be happy to do sth开心做某事,动词不定式作原因状语。share sth with sb与某人分享某物,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你擅长钢琴还是小提琴?——都擅长。我在音乐方面很有天赋。
考查代词辨析。Both都(两者);All都(三者以上);None都不;Neither两者都不。根据“I am quite talented in music”可知,两者都擅长,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你经常在家帮忙做家务吗?——几乎不。我几乎每天都没有时间完成作业。
考查频度副词。Sometimes有时;Always总是;Hardly ever几乎不;Often经常。根据“I can hardly have time to finish my homework every day.”可知,在家几乎不干家务,应用Hardly ever。故选C。
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文作者介绍了去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。
11.句意:我们在那里度过了四天。
found发现;paid支付;took拿走;spent花费,度过。根据“I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family”以及“four days there”可知,在那里度过了四天,应用spend,故选D。
12.句意:我喜欢待在那里。
staying停留;climbing爬山;skating滑冰;waiting等待。根据“Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”可知,此处说的是喜欢待在那里,故选A。
13.句意:在山顶上,我们看到了一些美丽的景色。
photo照片;hill山;lake湖;painting画画。根据“Then we went up to a hill.”可知,在山顶看到了很多美丽的事物,故选B。
14.句意:我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。
always总是;sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。根据“I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would...forget the beautiful scenery there.”可知,作者从不会忘记那里的美景,故选D。
15.句意:从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。
trip旅程;walk步行;jump跳;history历史。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long...from Lugu lake to Lijiang.”可知,这是一段漫长的旅途,故选A。
16.句意:我们是下午到达的。
got得到;went去;arrived到达;moved移动。根据“It was a long...from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We...in the afternoon.”可知,作者是下午到达丽江的,arrive in“到达”。故选C。
17.句意:它们非常特别而且美味。
lucky幸运的;natural自然的;same相同的;special特殊的。根据“Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.”可知,此处与“delicious”构成并列关系,指的是“过桥米线非常特别且美味”,故选D。
18.句意:晚饭后,我们去散步,在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
with和;on在……上;by通过;under在……下面。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings...the moon”可知,欣赏月光下的古老的街道和建筑,故选D。
19.句意:我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Our first stop was Lugu lake.”以及“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知,昆明是第三站,故选C。
20.句意:四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方;end结束;thing东西;time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知,四天的旅程结束了,故选B。
21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文是一则广告性质的公告,主要向对动物和自然感兴趣的学生介绍和推广了假日活动项目,包括时间、费用、活动内容、注意事项等详细信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知15岁的孩子可以参加。故选B。
22.推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member”可知一个会员需要230美元,两个非会员需要500美元,共需730美元。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据“Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday”和“Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知B项目在星期二开始,如果有暴雨就会推迟一天,因此是星期三开始。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences.”可知不提供免费午餐的原因是每个人的口味都不一样。故选C。
25.推理判断题。文章内容主要推广和介绍了假期户外旅行活动,因此最有可能在旅行部分看到。故选A。
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sharon为邻居照看小孩儿的故事。
26.细节理解题。根据“There were other high school girls babysitting their kids before”可知,一些高中女生以前为布朗太太照看过孩子,D项正确。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown was surprised at first”可知,当Sharon说为她照看孩子时,布朗夫人起初感到惊讶。故选A。
28.词义猜测题。根据“Sharon said she lived next door, and it would be so convenient.”可知,Sharon就住在布朗太太隔壁,因此由她照看孩子是方便的,convenient“方便的”。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown went back two hours later.”可知,Sharon当晚为布朗太太照看孩子两个小时。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Sharon第一次为邻居照看小孩儿的故事。故选D。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮上周末的活动。
31.细节理解题。根据“After some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. ”可知珍妮早餐前先锻炼,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight.”可知玛丽8:30来珍妮家,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library”可知玛丽吃完去图书馆,故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“Then we drove back home.”可知他们开车去乡村,故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“And we had dinner together with my grandmother”可知文章并没有提到珍妮为奶奶做晚饭,故选A。
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.C
【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了学生学习固然重要,但是健康的饮食、足够的睡眠和锻炼是保持健康的重要因素。
36.细节理解题。根据But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. 但他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上,这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要。可知,对青少年来说保持健康有三件事,即饮食、睡眠和锻炼。故答案选B。
37.细节理解题。根据50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. 他们50%的热量应该来自健康的食物——米饭、蔬菜和水果。可知 可知,一半的能虽来自米饭、蔬菜和水果。故答案选A。
38.段落大意题。根据最后一段的第—句Exercise is something that can help them.可知,这一段主要讲述锻炼的必要性。故答案选C。
39.理解判断题。根据Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量,而男孩则需要更多一点。医生建议,十几岁的男孩每天需要2800卡路里。可知男孩需要的卡路里比女孩稍微多一点, 并非多得多;选项中的much与a bit含义不同,所以A选项不符合文意,错误。根据Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. 青少年还需要喝大量的水,每天6到8杯水。可知B选项符合文意,正确。根据So some clever students never study late, 因此,一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚,可知C选项符合文意,正确。根据They will feel relaxed when they exercise. 当他们运动时,他们会感到放松。可知D选项符合文意,正确。故答案选A。
40.主旨大意题。根据第一段Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. 青少年相信只要努力学习,一切皆有可能。但他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上,这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要。然后在接下来的三段中分别从饮食、睡眠和锻炼三个方面介绍如何保持健康。由此可知短文主要告诉青少年如何保持健康,故答案选C。
41.writers
【详解】句意:我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知,此处指称为作家,writer“作家”,可数名词,根据“Some of my classmates”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填writers。
42.died
【详解】句意:老亨利上个月去世了,这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填died。
43.televisions
【详解】句意:莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅,另一个在她的房间。television“电视机”,是可数名词,被two修饰,名词应用复数,故填televisions。
44.bodies
【详解】句意:看!这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”,可数名词,根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个,名词应用复数,故填bodies。
45.results
【详解】句意:朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”,可数名词,此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果,名词应用复数,故填results。
46.activities
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词复数,“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。
47.waiting
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗,先生?——不,谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“I’m”可知,是现在进行时,需要用现在分词形式;故填waiting。
48.differences
【详解】句意:棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知,需要名词复数,differences“区别”符合句意;故填differences。
49.enjoyable
【详解】句意:我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词,此处应用形容词作表语,enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。
50.myself
【详解】句意:——保罗,这个蛋糕尝起来好吗?我自己做的。——它很棒!根据“by...”和所给词汇可知,此处指蛋糕是自己做的,“by oneself”“独自”,“me”“我”,宾格,应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。
51.However
【详解】句意:我喜欢这辆模型车。然而,我没有钱去买它。however“然而”,是一个副词,表示转折,用在句中前后都要与标点隔开,位于句首首字母要大写,故填However。
52.Almost/Nearly
【详解】句意:几乎所有东西都在火灾中失去了。结合句意和语境可知,此处要用一个副词。“几乎”的英文表达为almost或nearly,由于空格处在句首,故单词的首字母要大写。故填Almost/Nearly。
53.building
【详解】句意:这条街道上有一个很特别的建筑物,每年很多游客过来参观。这是“there be 名词”的结构,be动词与离得最近的名词单复数保持一致。根据“There is a”,可知是单数概念。表达“建筑物”,用名词“building”。故填building。
54.enough
【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱去买那辆新车。根据汉语提示可知“足够的”是形容词“enough”,修饰名词“money”。故填enough。
55.wondered
【详解】句意:当我看到博物馆里的东西时,我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。根据语境可知,空格处缺少谓语动词“想知道”,wonder。“when I was…”时间状语从句为一般过去时,则主句“I…what life was like in the past”也用一般过去时。故填wondered。
56.(w)onderful
【详解】句意:我在这里的学校生活是完美的,我喜欢我的新学校。根据空前“is”可知,空处用形容词,且根据“I like my new school”可知,学校生活是完美的,所以我才喜欢新学校。wonderful“完美的”,故填(w)onderful。
57.(f)ew
【详解】句意:Tina非常的害羞。所以她在学校的朋友很少。根据语境“Tina is very shy”可知她性格内向 ,朋友会比较少。friends可数名词复数,表达数量少用few。故填(f)ew。
58.(f)ull
【详解】句意:周末,书店总是挤满了人。根据“the book store is always...of people.”可知是考查固定短语be full of“充满”,故填(f)ull。
59.(h)ealth
【详解】句意:——我爷爷80岁了,身体仍然很好。——是的,他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼,所以他身体好,in good health“身体好”,故填(h)ealth。
60.(M)aybe
【详解】句意:——Jenny将要去美国。是真的吗?——可能吧,但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure”和首字母可知,表示不确定的推测,用“可能”,位于句首,填副词maybe。故填(M)aybe。
61. game shows
【详解】固定短语game show“游戏节目”,此处应用复数表示类别,故填game;shows。
62. are surprised
【详解】固定短语be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”,主语是we,be动词用are,故填are;surprised。
63. helps with housework
【详解】固定短语help with sth“帮忙做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;housework“家务”,是不可数名词,故填helps;with;housework。
64. feel like
【详解】觉得:feel like,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填feel;like。
65. Because of
【详解】因为:because of,后接名词或名词性短语,位于开头的单词,首字母要大写,故填Because;of。
66.例文:
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a good weekend last week.
Last Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I went to the stadium to play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mother do housework at home. On Sunday, I went to my grandparents’ home in the countryside with my parents. Besides, next week, we’re going to have a holiday. I plan to exercise every day. I also plan to have a trip with my parents. Finally, I will finish my holiday homework at home.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示,介绍上周末的活动以及假期的活动。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般将来时和一般过去时;人称以第一人称为主。除了表格内容提示之外,可适当自己发挥。最后确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
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