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语法选择专练（2024中考）广东版补全对话60题（41-50）
语法选择篇41
Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog ___3___ enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady ___5___ in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help ___6___. “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her ___7___ she went far away. He was very ___8___, then he whistled to his dog.
“Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___9___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail _____10_____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw _____11_____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ____12____ nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After _____13_____ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman _____14_____ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us _____15_____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A. others B. the others C. another D. other
2. A. to B. on C. in D. at
3. A. gave B. was given C. give D. is given
4. A. go B. has gone C. was going D. goes
5. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
6. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
7. A. when B. until C. if D. unless
8. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
9. A. what B. how C. where D. when
10. A. happiness B. happy C. happier D. happily
11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
12. A. a B. the C. an D. /
13. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells
14. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
15. A. need B. would C. should D. must
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter带着狗在街上，帮助一位女士拾起包，得到表扬很开心，从此改变了他的生活。如果你对别人善良，你就是一个有能力的人 。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他独自一人，与他人相处不好。
others其他人(并非其他所有)，后不加名词；the others其他人，后不加名词；another另一个，后加名词单数；other其他的，后加名词。get on well with others“与其他人相处”，故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：人们经常嘲笑他。
to到；on在……上；in在……里；at在某时。laught at sb“嘲笑某人”，故选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意：他的狗有足够的食物和饮料，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。
gave 一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态；give一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态。主语the dog与谓语动词give之间是被动语态，且有was可知，是一般过去时。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。
go一般现在时；has gone现在完成时；was going 过去进行时；goes一般现在时。根据“when he...down the street, he saw...”可知，当他正在沿着街道走时，他看见。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。
walk原形；walked过去式；walking现在分词；to walk不定式。根据“One clay when he was going down the street”可知，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士正走在他面前。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词做宾语补足语，表示正在发生。故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：Peter来帮助她。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。help是动词，后接宾格，故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远。
when当；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“He watched her...she went far away.”可知，他一直看着她，直到她走远。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：他非常兴奋，然后向他的狗吹了口哨。
excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物，形容词；excited激动的，修饰人，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词。此空修饰he，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：狗似乎明白了他说的话，“连狗都喜欢！”他想。
what什么；how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候。what he said“他所说的”，故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：Lucky高兴地摇着尾巴。
happiness快乐，名词；happy快乐的，形容词；happier更快乐，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。修饰动作waved用副词，故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“but a dirty boy.”可知，其他什么也没看到，故选D。
【12题详细说明】
句意：在那之后，他看到了一个干净漂亮的男孩。
a一个；不定冠词；the这，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。由“a dirty boy”可知，指是一个男孩，泛指用不定冠词，nice发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：讲完这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。
tell原形；telling动名词；told过去式；tells动词三单形式。after在该句中是介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。
【14题详细说明】
句意：然后他说：“女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。”
who指人；which指物；whose指人，且只作定语；whom指人，且只作宾语。此空指代先行词woman，且在定语从句中作主语，故选A。
【15题详细说明】
句意：我们所有人都应该学习善良。
need需要；would将要；should应该；must必须。根据前文可知，人应该善良，就像那位女士一样在他心里播下第一颗善良种子。故选C。
语法选择篇42
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nations’ treasure. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the strict-unlucky ones, like beggars and homeless people.
Standing on the Oxford strict I heard a voice ____1____, “Can you help me ” When I turned around, I saw ____2____ elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without ____3____ at her. I was annoyed that I ____4____ by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”
In a second, I realized what I had done. I’d judged another person ____5____ by what I supposed she had to be.
I hated ____6____ I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief, I believed in that I should never look down upon others, ____7____ I’d lost that belief for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and arrived in Britain when I was ____8____. I started my new life ____9____ two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many ____10____ different jobs. Finally, I become a network engineer.
So far, in my own life, I ____11____ many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17 I was a bus boy, and I heard a father tall his little boy, “____12____ you do not do well in school, you will end up like him.”
But now, living my Britain middle-class lifestyle, it is too cask to forget my past, to forgot who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman dealt with ____13____ blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart ____14____. I really thanked her for the priceless lesson ____15____ she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office.
1. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. to ask
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
4. A. troubled B. troubling C. is troubled D. was troubled
5. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. more simply
6. A. how B. why C. that D. what
7. A. so B. or C. unless D. though
8. A. 15 years old B. 15-year-old C. 15-years-old D. 15 year old
9. A. of B. in C. with D. from
10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
11. A. experience B. experienced C. have experienced D. am experiencing
12. A. If B. So C. But D. Until
13. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
14. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
15. A. who B. how C. what D. that
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
题目说明：本文讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者重新记起自己的过去和初衷。
【1题详细说明】
句意：我站在牛津街上，听到一个声音问道：“你能帮我吗？”
ask动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数形式；asked动词过去式；to ask动词不定式。根据空前的“I heard a voice”可知，此处应用“hear+宾语+do sth.”结构。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：当我转过身来时，我看到一位老盲人妇女伸出了手。
a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处是第一次提到“elderly blind woman”，是泛指，并且“elderly”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an修饰。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：很自然，我把手伸进口袋，掏出所有零钱，放在她手里，没有看她一眼。
look动词原形；looks动词第三人称单数形式；looked动词过去式；looking动名词。根据介词“without”可知后接动名词。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：我很生气，因为我被一个乞丐打扰了。
troubled焦虑的；troubling令人不安的；is troubled 一般现在时的被动语态；was troubled一般过去时的被动语态。主语“I”和动词“trouble”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处叙述发生在过去的事情，且根据本句中的“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：我只是根据我认为她应该是什么样的人来评判另一个人。
simple简单的；simply简单地；simpler更简单的； more simply更简单地。根据“I’d judged another person…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“judged”。故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：我讨厌我在自己身上看到的东西。
how怎样；why为什么；that 那；what上面。根据“I hated…I saw in myself.”可知动词“hated”后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：我相信我不应该看不起他人，尽管我已经失去这种信念一段时间了。
so因此；or或者；unless除非；though尽管。根据“I believed in that I should never look down upon others,…I’d lost that belief for a moment.”可知前后句是让步关系，故用连词though。故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：我15岁时离开洪都拉斯来到英国。
15 years old十五岁；15-year-old十五岁的；15-years-old表述错误；15 year old表述错误。根据“when I was…”可知指的是我十五岁的时候，作表语，故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我带着两个手提箱开始了我的新生活，我的哥哥、姐姐和一位坚强的母亲。
of属于；in在……里；with和；from从。此处指作者带着两个行李箱，和母亲以及兄弟姐妹一起开始了新生活。with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：这些年来，我做过洗碗工、屋顶工、机械师、收银员和披萨外卖司机，还有很多其他不同的工作。
another另一个；other其他的，形容词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，名词。根据“many…different jobs”可知此处表示作者做过其他不同的工作，“jobs”为复数名词，空处应填other。故选B。
【11题详细说明】
句意：到目前为止，在我自己的生活中，我经历了许多被别人看不起的行为。
experience一般现在时；experienced一般过去时；have experienced现在完成时；am experiencing现在进行时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选C。
【12题详细说明】
句意：我记得有一次，在我17岁的时候，我还是一个公交车男孩，我听到一位父亲对他的小男孩说：“如果你在学校表现不好，你最终会像他一样。”
If如果；So因此；But但是；Until到……为止。此处表示父亲教育儿子，如果不好好学习，就会像作者一样。此处构成if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：那个盲人妇女成功地治好了我的失明。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。名词“blindness”前应用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：她让我想起了我的信念：永远不要看不起别人，永远睁大眼睛，敞开心扉。
open敞开的；opens打开，第三人称单数形式；opened断开的；opening开幕，名词。根据“keep my eyes and heart…”可知此处表示将自己的目光和心敞开。keep后常接复合宾语，此处应用形容词作宾补。故选A。
【15题详细说明】
句意：我真的很感谢她给我上了宝贵的一课。
who谁；how怎样；what上面；that那。根据“the priceless lesson…she gave me”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“lesson”，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，应用that引导。故选D。
语法选择篇43
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the past, people could only find information from books and ___1___ teachers. For serious students, it was a dream ___2___ lectures from professors at top universities. The Internet has changed this situation ___3___. Online courses offer people around the world ways to global resources.
On November 2, the Ministry of Education announced that, by August 2021, about 700
___4___ Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs幕课)—one of the platforms for distance education. First introduced in 2008, MOOCs appeared ___5___ a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, top universities around the world, ___6___ Peking University and Tsinghua University, ___7___ MOOCs on different platforms.
According to China Daily, China has now built an large MOOC network, offering around 15,000 courses in different subjects. These subjects ___8___ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. “The various courses ___9___ they offer are like a buffet (自助餐), where you can pick _____10_____ interests you, _____11_____ that’s why I use MOOCs very often,” said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing Normal University.
The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students _____12_____ back.
Unlike traditional courses, students don’t need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They _____13_____ even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.
Huang Yiwei, a senior high school student from Shandong Province, is a good example. If she doesn’t fully understand some complicated (复杂的) math problems, Huang _____14_____ out solutions and discuss related methods with _____15_____ students on the MOOCs platform. “It not only improves my math studies greatly, but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world,” said Huang.
1. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. A. hearing B. to hear C. hear D. heard
3. A. complete B. completeness C. completed D. completely
4. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
5. A. as B. for C. to D. by
6. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. such that
7. A. offered B. are offering C. have offered D. will offer
8. A. are taught B. teach C. are teaching D. teaching
9. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
10. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
11. A. and B. but C. or D. although
12. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
13. A. must B. ought to C. can D. have to
14. A. would find B. will find C. finds D. has found
15. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
题目说明：本文主要介绍了在线课程以及人们对它的看法。
【1题详细说明】
句意：过去，人们只能从书本和老师那里得到信息。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空格后有名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：对于认真的学生来说，听到顶尖大学教授的讲座是一个梦想。
hearing听到，动名词或现在分词；to hear听到，动词不定式；hear听到，动词原形；heard听到，动词过去式或过去分词。it is+名词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：互联网彻底改变了这种状况。
complete完全的，形容词；completeness完整性，名词；completed动词过去式或过去分词；completely完全地，副词。此处修饰动词“changed”用副词。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：11月2日，教育部宣布，截至2021年8月，约有7亿中国人参加了大规模的慕课——远程教育的平台之一。
millions百万，前不加数词，后加of；million百万，前加数词，后不加of；millions of数百万，前不加数词；million of错误表达。空格前有数词，此处应用million，故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：慕课于2008年首次推出，成为2012年流行的学习模式。
as作为；for为了；to到；by通过。根据“...a popular mode of learning”可知此处指作为一种学习方式。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。
for example例如；such as例如；so as只要；such that目的是。根据“top universities around the world...Peking University and Tsinghua University”可知此处是举例说明，且举了不止一个例子，应用such as。故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。
offered提供，动词过去式或过去分词；are offering现在进行时结构；have offered现在完成时结构；will offer一般将来时结构。根据“Since then”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：这些科目从物理、化学到中国传统文化。
are taught被教，一般现在时的被动语态；teach动词原形；are teaching正在教，现在进行时结构；teaching动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知，主语“these subjects”和谓语“teach”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“courses”，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：他们提供各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。
however不管多么；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论何地。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用whatever。故选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：这就是为什么我经常使用慕课。
and和；but但是；or或者，否则；although虽然。根据“The various courses...they offer are like a buffet(自助餐), where you can pick...interests you...that’s why I use MOOCs very often”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and。故选A。
【12题详细说明】
句意：互动和灵活的学习也让学生不断地回来。
come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；to come动词不定式；coming动名词或现在分词。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人不断做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选D。
【13题详细说明】
句意：他们甚至可以在业余时间学习新知识或复习所学内容。
must必须；ought to应该；can可以；have to不得不。根据“They...even learn something”可知此处表示他们可以学到新东西，情态动词用can。故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。
would find会发现，过去将来时结构；will find一般将来时结构；finds动词第三人称单数形式；has found现在完成时结构。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
【15题详细说明】
句意：如果她对一些复杂数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。
the others特指的其他人或物；another（大于等于三者中）另一个；other泛指其他的，后加名词；others其他人或物，后不能加名词。空格后是名词复数，应用other修饰，表示“其他的学生”。故选C。
语法选择篇44
Kids are kids, no matter where they live. On fine spring days, you find them outside looking for games to play. It’s the nature of being young.
___1___ the game of marbles (弹珠) for example. From villages in deepest Africa to towns along the China Sea, youngsters have been playing a version of this traditional game for ___2___ years.
There are many reasons ___3___ make the game of marbles so popular. It’s easy to play and requires no equipment. Both the rich and the poor have ___4___ equal chance of winning. ___5___ you have at least one marble, you can get into a game.
Perhaps most important of all, the rules are flexible. It means ___6___ the rules can be changed by the players. That’s why there are no written rules for marbles. You and your friends ___7___ get a game going and, as long as you all agree, those are the rules for the game in your neighbourhood.
However, the goal is always the same. Players put their marbles on the ground. They try to win their opponents’ marbles by hitting the marbles or by knocking them out of a circle. ___8___ the end of a game, one player goes home with a bag full of marbles. ___9___ go home with bags that are far ____10____ than when they arrived.
The first marbles were small round stones. Later, clay marbles ____11____. Even later, marbles started being made from glass. The prettiest glass marbles are always the most valuable. Marble players often trade marbles, trying to get the most colourful and beautiful ones for ____12____.
Today, there is an International Marble Championship. ____13____ as any youngster knows, the best game of marbles ____14____ in the schoolyard. The days are warm, the marbles roll ____15____, and friends gather around to see who will have the best luck that day.
1. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Took
2. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of
3. A. which B. why C. how D. what
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. While B. Unless C. If D. Since
6. A. what B. why C. which D. that
7. A. should B. can C. must D. need
8. A. In B. On C. By D. At
9. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. The others
10 A. light B. more light C. lighter D. lightest
11. A. are appeared B. have appeared C. were appeared D. appeared
12. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
13. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
14. A. are played B. play C. has played D. is played
15. A. more easily B. easy C. easily D. most easily
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
题目说明：本文介绍了弹珠游戏，弹珠游戏在全世界流行，玩家可以随意改变规则。
【1题详细说明】
句意：以弹珠游戏为例。
Take拿，动词原形；To take拿，动词不定式；Taking拿，动名词或现在分词；Took拿，动词过去式。根据“...the game of marbles (弹珠) for example.”可知，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：从非洲最深处的村庄到中国海沿岸的城镇，数千年来，年轻人一直在玩这种传统游戏。
two thousands语法错误；thousand of语法错误；thousands of成千上万的；two thousand of语法错误。thousand“千”，前面有数词，后面不加s，后面有of时thousand变为thousands，所以选项A、B、D均表达错误，故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：弹珠游戏如此受欢迎的原因有很多。
which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；why在定语从句中作状语；how在定语从句中作状语；what引导名词性从句。根据“There are many reasons...make the game of marbles so popular.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是reasons，从句缺少主语，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：富人和穷人都有平等的获胜机会。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前the定冠词，表示特指； /没有冠词。根据“Both the rich and the poor have...equal chance of winning.”可知，此处表达平等的获胜机会，为泛指，又因为equal为元音音素开头，前加冠词an，故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：如果你至少有一块大理石，你就可以进入游戏。
While当……时；Unless除非；If如果；Since既然。根据“...you have at least one marble, you can get into a game.”可知，本句为条件状语从句，意为如果你至少有一块大理石，你就可以进入游戏。故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：这意味着规则可以由玩家改变。
what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；why为什么，在宾语从句中作状语；which哪一个，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；that做宾语从句中不作成份，没有含义。根据“ It means...the rules can be changed by the players.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：你和你的朋友可以玩游戏，只要你们都同意，这些就是你所在社区的游戏规则。
should应该；can能够；must必须；need需要。根据“You and your friends...get a game going and, as long as you all agree, those are the rules for the game in your neighbourhood.”可知，只要你们都同意，你和你的朋友就可以玩游戏。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：在一场比赛结束时，一名玩家带着装满弹珠的袋子回家。
In在……里；On在……上面；By在……旁边；At在……时刻。at the end of“在……结束时”，固定短语，故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：其他人带着比他们到达时轻得多的袋子回家。
Another另一个（三者及以上）；The other另一个（两者中）；Other其他的，后加名词；The others其他的人或事物。根据“...go home with bags that are...”可知，此空缺主语，意为其他人，故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：其他人带着比他们到达时轻得多的袋子回家。
light轻的；more light语法错误；lighter更轻的；lightest最轻的。根据空后than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：后来，出现了粘土弹珠。
are appeared被出现，一般现在时的被动语态；have appeared出现，现在完成时；were appeared被出现，一般过去时的被动语态；appeared出现，动词过去式。clay marbles与appeare为主谓关系，为主动，又因为本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
【12题详细说明】
句意：弹珠玩家经常交易弹珠，试图为自己获得最丰富多彩、最美丽的弹珠。
them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Marble players often trade marbles, trying to get the most colourful and beautiful ones for...”可知，此处表达试图为自己获得最丰富多彩、最美丽的弹珠，用反身代词，故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：但任何一个年轻人都知道，最好的弹珠游戏是在校园里玩的。
But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“Today, there is an International Marble Championship...as any youngster knows, the best game of marbles...”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，用but引导，故选A。
【14题详细说明】
句意：但任何一个年轻人都知道，最好的弹珠游戏是在校园里玩的。
are played被玩；play玩；has played玩，现在完成时；is played被玩。game与play为动宾关系，构成被动，被动结构：be+done。又因为本句陈述的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为game，系动词用is。故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：天气暖和，弹珠很容易滚动，朋友们聚在一起看谁那天运气最好。
more easily更容易地；easy简单的；easily简单地；most easily最容易地。根据“the marbles roll...”可知，本空缺副词修饰动词roll，意为弹珠很容易滚动，故选C。
语法选择篇45
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ___1___ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ___2___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___3___ are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you ___4___ try after the climb. It will ___5___ help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___6___ the spring! It is strange, ___7___ it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ___8___.
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ___9___ for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up ____10____ mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____11____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____12____ legs.
As the song ____13____, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____14____. ____15____ you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must-to-visit!
1. A. about B. on C. of D. in
2. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
3. A. human B. person C. man D. humans
4. A. must B. should C. would D. will
5. A. doubtfully B. doubted C. undoubted D. undoubtedly
6. A. hotter B. hot C. hottest D. hoter
7. A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
8. A. astonishing B. astonishes C. astonished D. astonishment
9. A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. A. / B. a C. an D. the
11. A. and B. so C. but D. or
12. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
13. A. go B. went C. goes D. gone
14. A. mine B. me C. I D. my
15. A. When B. So C. But D. Because
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
题目说明：本文主要描述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。
【1题详细说明】
句意：去黄山让我想起了流行的披头士的歌曲“The Long and Winding Road”。
about关于；on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：这段经历令人叹为观止是那些超凡脱俗的景色
Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Which哪个。“... is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用What引导主语从句。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：当你到达山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。
human人类；person人；man男人；humans人类。根据“are”可知用复数形式humans。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：爬山后一定要去试试山脚下的温泉。
must必须，一定；should应该；would将会；will将会。根据“It will ... help you get refreshed!”可推出是一定要试试温泉，用must。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：这无疑会让你神清气爽！
doubtfully怀疑地；doubted怀疑；undoubted无疑；undoubtedly无疑，肯定。根据“help you get refreshed”可知泡温泉无疑会使你神清气爽，用副词undoubtedly修饰动词help。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热！
hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hot热的，形容词原级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级；hoter错误单词。此处用“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：这很奇怪，不是吗？
is是；isn’t不是；does助动词肯定形式；doesn’t助动词否定形式。根据“It is strange”可知反意疑问句中用isn’t。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。
astonishing令人惊讶的；astonishes使吃惊；astonished非常惊讶的；astonishment惊讶。leave后接形容词作宾补，us指人，用astonished。故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位是多么困难。
is主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词等；was am和is的过去式；are主语是you或名词复数；were are的过去式。根据“then”可知用一般过去时，主语it后接be动词was。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息双腿的地方。
/不填；a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处特指黄山，用定冠词the。故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息双腿的地方。
and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“still it highlights the whole adventure ... offers a place where you can sit down”可知“突出了整个冒险”与“为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息双腿的地方”之间是等同关系，用and连接并列谓语。故选A。
【12题详细说明】
句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息双腿的地方。
all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“your ... legs”结合常识可知人只有两条腿，供双腿休息，用both。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：正如这首歌所唱，这条漫长而曲折的路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。
go动词原形；went动词过去式；goes动词第三人称单数形式；gone过去分词。此处讲歌曲唱出的事实，用一般现在时，主语“the song”后接动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：对我来说确实如此。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知此处用mine表示“我的记忆”。故选A。
【15题详细说明】
句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个必游之地！
When当……时候；So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据“Mount Huangshan is a must-to-visit”可知是在中国的时候一定要去黄山游玩，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
语法选择篇46
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all ___1___ including Love. They lived there happily. One day, it ___2___ that the island was going to sink（沉没）to the bottom of the ocean. So all the feelings prepared their boats to leave.
Love was ___3___ only one that stayed. She wanted to stay on the island ___4___ the last possible moment came. When the island was ___5___ under the water, Love decided it was time ___6___. She began to ask for help.
Just then Richness was passing ___7___ in a big boat. Love asked, “Richness, ___8___ I come with you ” Richness answered, “I’m sorry, but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat ___9___ there will be no room for you.”
Next, Love saw Sadness ___10___ by. Love said, “Sadness, please let me go with you.” Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”
Then, Love saw Happiness. Love called Happiness. But Happiness was ___11___ excited that he didn’t hear her.
Love began to cry. Then, she heard a voice, “Come here, Love. I ___12___ you with me.” It was an elder. Love was too happy to ask the elder his name. When ___13___ arrived on land, the elder left.
Love then found Knowledge and asked, “Who was the elder ___14___ helped me ” “He was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But why did Time help me when ___15___ else would ” Love asked. Knowledge answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
2. A. announce B. announces C. is announced D. was announced
3. A. / B. the C. an D. a
4. A. until B. whether C. after D. since
5. A. the nearer B. nearer C. nearly D. nearby
6. A. to leave B. left C. to leaving D. leave
7. A. on B. by C. out D. away
8. A. must B. should C. could D. need
9. A. but B. and C. or D. because
10. A. to pass B. is passing C. passing D. passes
11. A. very B. too C. such D. so
12. A. will take B. took C. takes D. have taken
13. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
14. A. which B. that C. whom D. what
15. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
题目说明：本文主要讲述了情感居住的岛屿要沉了，爱向财富和悲伤求助都遭到拒绝，在他绝望的哭泣时，是老人救了他，他吃惊又高兴，以致于都忘记问对方的名字。在他询问智慧老人时，得到的答案是只有时间知道爱的意义。
【1题详细说明】
句意：从前，有一个岛，所有的情感都住在那里：幸福、悲伤、知识和所有其他的，爱也不例外。
other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；the others其他的人或物。根据“Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all…including Love”可知，还有其他的情感也在里面，空格后无名词，故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：有一天，有人宣布小岛将沉入海底。
announce动词原形；announces动词三单；is announced一般现在时被动语态；was announced一般过去时被动语态。it与动词announce之间是被动关系，且根据“lived”可知，句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意：只有爱留下了。
/不填；the这个/那个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前。根据“Love was …only one that stayed”可知，爱是唯一留下来的，表特质，故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：她想留在岛上，直到最后一刻到来。
until直到；whether是否；after在……之后；since直到。根据“She wanted to stay on the island…the last possible moment came”可知，想待到最后一刻到来，故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：当小岛快要沉入水中时，爱决定是时候离开了。
the nearer最近的；nearer最近的；nearly几乎；nearby附近的。根据“When the island was… under the water”可知，几乎要沉入水中时，爱才离开，故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：当小岛快要沉入水中时，爱决定是时候离开了。
to leave动词不定式；left动词过去式；to leaving介词to接动名词；leave动词原形。it was time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”，故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：就在这时，富有驾着一艘大船经过。
on在……上；by通过；out出去；away离开。根据“Just then Richness was passing… in a big boat”可知，驾着一艘大船经过，pass by“经过”，故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：富有，我可以跟你一起走吗？
must一定；should应该；could可以；need需要。根据“I come with you”可知，这句话是表示请求允许，用could引导一般疑问句，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：但是我的船上有很多金银财宝，没有你的地方了。
but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。据“but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat”与“there will be no room for you”是并列关系，故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：接着，爱看到悲伤经过。
to pass动词不定式；is passing现在进行时；passing动名词或现在分词；passes动词三单。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：但是幸福太兴奋了，他没有听到她说的话。
very非常；too太；such如此；so如此。根据“But Happiness was … excited that he didn’t hear her.”可知，如此兴奋以致于没有听到，修饰形容词excited，要用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选D。
【12题详细说明】
句意：我带你一起去。
will take一般将来时；took动词过去式；takes动词三单；have taken现在完成时。根据“Come here, Love”可知，邀请爱上来，将带着爱一起走，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：当他们到达陆地时，长者离开了。
them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格，故选B。
【14题详细说明】
句意：帮助我的那个长者是谁？
which哪一个；that引导从句无实际意义；whom先行词是指人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词elder是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或who，故选B。
【15题详细说明】
句意：但为什么时间会在没有人帮助我的时候帮助我？
nobody没有人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据前文的内容
语法选择篇47
Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as___1___ as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king ___2___was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have ___3___ cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.
One day, Caroline had___4___ great idea. She decided to go to the palace ___5___ to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door ___6___. Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals___7___ kids ”
The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline___8___ his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked___9___ vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she ___10___ all of them to the palace.
After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking___11___ from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see ___12___ Caroline cooked food. ___13___Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. ___14___ delicious food it was!
From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They____15____to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.
1. A. brightest B. brightly C. bright D. brighter
2. A. whom B. what C. who D. which
3. A. some B. each C. every D. any
4. A. / B. a C. an D. the
5. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk
6. A. angry B. anger C. angrier D. angrily
7. A. for B. of C. to D. at
8. A. to use B. use C. using D. used
9. A. much B. most C. more D. many
10. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. was carrying
11. A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming
12. A. how B. what C. which D. that
13. A. If B. Though C. While D. When
14. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
15. A. invited B. were inviting C. were invited D. was invited
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王，脾气古怪，总是伤心，容易发怒。他的宫殿里没有厨师。他只能吃垃圾食品。有一个女孩，她可爱美丽，她是一个好厨师。她想了一个好主意，她决定去宫殿给国王做饭。国王吃了她做的饭很高兴。从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。人们被邀请到宫殿，和国王分享满桌的的美味。
【1题详细说明】
句意：她的眼睛和星星一样明亮。考查形容词辨析。A. brightest最明亮的，bright的最高级； B. brightly明亮地，adv.；C. bright明亮的，adj.；D. brighter比较亮的，bright的比较级。As+形容词或副词原级+as：和…一样的，同级比较；根据谓语动词were可知后面跟形容词；结合句意和语境可知选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：镇上有一个国王，他总是伤心，容易发怒。考查定语从句引导词。A. whom谁，宾格，当先行词是人，并在定语从句中作宾语时用whom引导定语从句；B. what什么；C. who谁，主格；当先行词是人时并在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用who引导定语从句；D. which哪一个，当先行词是物时，用which引导定语从句。本句中先行词是a king，是人，并在后面的定语从句中作主语，故引导词who，选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：由于他古怪的性格，他在宫殿里没有厨师。考查形容词辨析。A. some一些，一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；B. each每一个，强调个体；C. every每一个，强调整体；D. any一些，任何一个。本句是否定句，结合句意和语境可知用any，选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：有一天，卡洛琳想到了一个好主意。考查冠词。A. /零冠词；B. a 泛指，意思是一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；C. an 泛指，意思是一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；D. the特指，独一无二名词前像地球，月亮，太阳。Idea（主意）是可数名词单数，great [gre t]（伟大的）是辅音因素开头，结合句意和语境可知选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：她决定到王宫去和国王谈谈。考查动词辨析。A. talking谈话，讲，talk的现在分词；B. to talk谈话，讲，talk的动词不定时；C. talked谈话，讲，talk的过去式； D. talk谈话，讲。 “她决定到王宫”的目的是“和国王谈谈”。动词不定时可作目的状语，故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：她按门铃时，国王怒气冲冲地把门打开。考查形容词和副词辨析。A. angry adj.生气的；B. anger n. 愤怒；C. angrier更生气的，angry的比较级；D. angrily adv. 愤怒地。副词修饰动词或形容词或副词。结合句意和语境可知选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：可以……我可以用你的大厨房给孩子做饭吗？考查介词辨析。A. for为，为了;倾向于;关于；B. of属于，…的；C. to到；向，朝着；关于；D. at（表示位置）在;在（某时间或时刻）;以，达; 向。Cook meals for/为 sb.：给…做饭。结合句意和语境可知选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房用两个小时。考查动词短语。Let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事；结合句意和语境可知选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：她从她家菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。考查词义辨析。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. most最多，many和much的最高级；C. more 较多，many和much的比较级；D. many许多，修饰可数名词复数。结合句意和语境可知选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：然后她把所有的东西都带到宫殿里。考查动词形式。A. carry携带；支撑；输送，搬运；B. carries carry的三单形式；C. carried carry的过去式；D. was carrying 进行时态。根据时间then，和上文时态为一般过去式，结合句意和语境可知用一般过去式，选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到厨房里散发出的香味。考查动词形式。现在分词作后置定语。结合句意和语境可知选D。
【12题详细说明】
句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎么做食物的。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；宾语从句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。结合句意和语境可知选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：当卡洛琳看见他时，她请他尝一尝她正在煮的食物。考查连词辨析。A. If如果；B. Though然而，虽然，不过；C. While当…时候，后面的从句一般用进行时态；D. When当…时候。结合句意和语境可知选D。
【14题详细说明】
句意：这是多么美味的食物啊！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中delicious food美味的食物，food是不可数名词；结合句意和语境可知选B。
【15题详细说明】
句意：他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。考查句子时态。根据下文And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.（国王和穷人分享他的摆满桌子的美食）可知“他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。”结合句意可知用被动语态，被动语态的构成：动作的承受着+be+动词的过去分词+(by+动作的执行者)。结合本句，本句的主语是复数，根据语境和句意可知用过去式，故填were invited，选C。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第1题，考查形容词辨析。A. brightest最明亮的，bright的最高级； B. brightly明亮地，adv.；C. bright明亮的，adj.；D. brighter比较亮的，bright的比较级。As+形容词或副词原级+as：和…一样的，同级比较；根据谓语动词were可知后面跟形容词；结合句意和语境可知选C。第4题，考查冠词。A. /零冠词；B. a 泛指，意思是一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；C. an 泛指，意思是一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；D. the特指，独一无二名词前像地球，月亮，太阳。Idea（主意）是可数名词单数，great [gre t]（伟大的）是辅音因素开头，结合句意和语境可知选B。（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项，例如，第15题，考查句子时态。（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等），例如，第2题考查定语从句引导词。A. whom谁，宾格，当先行词是人，并在定语从句中作宾语时用whom引导定语从句；B. what什么；C. who谁，主格；当先行词是人时并在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用who引导定语从句；D. which哪一个，当先行词是物时，用which引导定语从句。本句中先行词是a king，是人，并在后面的定语从句中作主语，故引导词who，选C。第12题考查宾语从句。首先确定引导词意思。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；宾语从句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。再结合句意和语境可知选A。（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。第14题，考查感叹句。
语法选择篇48
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
James shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left!
He carefully counted the coins ___1___ lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. ___2___ bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out with people ___3___ you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about ___4___ he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for ___5___ knew they had no extra money.
The only way he could get more money was ___6___ it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.
“Well, you ___7___ start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning ___8___ my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of James’ part-time job. ___9___ the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books.
The day finally _____10_____ when James counted his money again and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle that he wanted. He looked forward to _____11_____ his new bicycle to his friends so that he rode back home as _____12_____ as possible.
James had done a lot of hard _____13_____, so he valued his bicycle far more than _____14_____ else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible. That was worth even _____15_____ than the bicycle.
1. A. that B. what C. who D. whom
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. unless B. so C. when D. though
4. A. what B. which C. how D. why
5. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
6. A. earn B. to earn C. earning D. earned
7. A. must B. should C. have to D. can
8. A. for B. and C. or D. but
9. A. For B. Since C. To D. With
10. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
11. A. show B. showing C. showed D. being shown
12. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
13. A. working B. works C. worked D. work
14. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
15. A. most B. many C. much D. more
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
题目说明：本文讲述了詹姆斯想要买一辆自行车并通过自己的努力得到了它。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他仔细地数了数躺在床上的硬币。
that指代人或物；what不引导定语从句；who谁，指代人；whom谁，指代人，who的宾格。分析句子结构，coins为表示物品的名词，应用指代物的关系代词that来引导定语从句，修饰名词coins。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少需要90美元。
A一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/不用冠词。根据“bicycle he wanted”可知此处应用定冠词the来特指他想要的那辆自行车。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，很难和人一起出去玩。
unless除非；so因此；when当……时；though尽管。根据“you were the only one without a bicycle”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人的时候。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他想他能做些什么。
what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；why为什么。根据“thought about”可知后接宾语从句，根据“he could do”可知应用what来引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：问他的父母没有意义，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“knew they had no extra money”可知句子缺乏主语，应用主格he来充当句子的主语。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：他能得到更多钱的唯一方法就是赚钱。
earn赚钱，动词原形；to earn赚钱，动词不定式；earning赚钱，动名词；earned赚钱，过去式或过去分词。根据“The only way he could get more money was”可知此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示这个唯一的方法就是赚钱。故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：克莱说：“好吧，你可以从这里开始。”
must必须；should应该；have to不得不；can可以。根据“start right here”可知此处应用情态动词can表示可以从这里开始。故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：你看，我的窗户需要清洗，我的车需要清洗。
for为了；and并且，和；or或者；but但是。根据“my windows need cleaning”和“my car needs washing”可知此处应用连词and来连接这两件事情。故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：在接下来的三个月里，他每天做完作业后都在工作。
For（表示一段时间）达，计；Since自从；To到；With和。根据“the next three months”可知此处应用介词for表示持续三个月的时间。故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：那一天终于到来了，詹姆斯再次数了数他的钱，达到了94.32美元。
come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，动词come的三单形式；coming来，动名词或现在分词。句子应用一般过去时，此处谓语应用动词come的过去式came。故选B。
【11题详细说明】
句意：他期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，以便尽快骑回家。
show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed展示，过去式；being shown被展示。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，此处应用动词show的动名词showing。故选B。
【12题详细说明】
句意：他期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，以便尽快骑回家。
quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地。根据“rode back home as…as possible”可知此处应用副词quickly的原级，修饰动词rode。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他比任何人都更看重他的自行车。
working工作，动名词；works工作，动词work的三单形式；worked工作，过去式或过去分词；work工作，动词原形或名词。形容词hard修饰名词work。故选D。
【14题详细说明】
句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他比其他任何人都更看重他的自行车。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“else”可知此处应用anyone else表示“其他任何人”。故选C。
【15题详细说明】
句意：这比自行车还值钱。
most最多；many许多；much许多；more更多。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级more。故选D。
语法选择篇49
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To students in England, the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examination ____1____ the Zhongkao in China. After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, England’s GCSE exams have been changed. It affects Year 11 exam takers, like me.
Back in February, the GCSE exam boards (委员会) said they ____2____ the amount of information ____3____ need to know for the summer exams. This is due to the many interruptions (停课) in our education over the past two years. Not all schools ____4____ continue teaching their students during lockdown. Reductions on the syllabus (教学大纲) came mostly as ____5____ relief but also caused some confusion. We were pleased that there was ____6____ material to learn, but what’s been cut out is not always clear. This has caused some confusion among students.
Most people in my school take at least nine GCSE exams. Five exams (English, math, physics, chemistry and biology) are obligatory, and another four can ____7____, for example, French, philosophy, history or art. I am taking 12 GCSE exams this year, ____8____ the workload (负担) can get a bit too ____9____ sometimes. So my friends and I are very happy _____10_____ the reductions!
With the final exams coming up in two weeks, everyone in my year is busy _____11_____. Some of my friends, _____12_____ are super organized, are still taking on extracurricular activities! I keep reminding them that they need to give themselves breaks _____13_____ being too tired; it will do more damage than good! This applies to all students. _____14_____ you feel nervous about schoolwork, take a _____15_____ break to refresh your mind. It will help you be more productive!
1. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like
2. A. is reducing B. would reduce C. reduce D. will reduce
3. A. they B. we C. it D. you
4. A. should B. might C. could D. had to
5. A. a B. the C. an D. /
6. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much
7. A. choose B. choice C. be chosen D. chosen
8. A. but B. for C. or D. and
9. A. heavily B. heavy C. heavier D. heaviest
10. A. for B. on C. to D. with
11. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
12. A. which B. whom C. who D. that
13. A. to avoid B. avoiding C. avoid D. to avoiding
14. A. Where B. When C. How D. What
15. A. five-minute B. five minute C. five-minutes D. five minutes
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
题目说明：本文讲了受疫情的影响英国的GCSE考试发生了变化，这对作者这样的考生造成了一些影响。
【1题详细说明】
句意：对于英国的学生来说，普通中等教育证书(GCSE)考试就像中国的中考。
like动词原形；likes动词第三人称单数形式；liked动词过去式或过去分词；is like就像。根据“the Zhongkao in China”可知此处讲GCSE考试就像中国的中考一样。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：早在今年2月，英国普通中等教育证书考试委员会就表示，他们将减少我们在夏季考试中需要知道的信息量。
is reducing现在进行时；would reduce过去将来时；reduce动词原形；will reduce一般将来时。根据“said”可知主过从必过，此处表示将会减少夏季考试的内容，用过去将来时。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：早在今年2月，英国普通中等教育证书考试委员会就表示，他们将减少我们在夏季考试中需要知道的信息量。
they他们；we我们；it它；you你。根据“need to know for the summer exams”可知此处指考生需要知道的信息，作者也是一名考生，用we。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：并不是所有的学校都能在封锁期间继续教育学生。
should应该；might可以；could能够；had to不得不。根据“This is due to the many interruptions in our education over the past two years.”可知并非所有学校都能在停课期间继续教育学生，用could符合语境。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：教学大纲上删减主要是为了缓解压力，但也造成了一些混乱。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处泛指一种宽慰，relief以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：我们很高兴有更少的材料要学习，但总是不清楚被删减了什么内容。
less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“material”在此处作不可数名词，结合“but what’s been cut out is not always clear”可知考试内容删减了，应是更少了。故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：五门考试（英语、数学、物理、化学和生物）是必考的，另外四门考试是可以选择的，比如法语、哲学、历史或艺术。
choose动词原形；choice可数名词单数；be chosen被动语态；chosen过去分词。根据“another four”与choose之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be done。故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：我今年要参加12门普通中等教育证书考试，有时学习量会有点大。
but但是；for为了；or否则；and和。设空处前后句意是顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我今年要参加12门普通中等教育证书考试，有时学习量会有点大。
heavily副词；heavy形容词原形；heavier形容词比较级；heaviest形容词最高级。get后接形容词作表语，a bit too后接形容词原级。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：所以我和我的朋友们都很高兴减少！
for为了；on在……上面；to朝；with关于。be happy with sth.“对某事满意；对……感到高兴”。故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：两周后就要期末考试了，我们年级的每个人都在忙着学习。
study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying动名词或现在分词；studied动词过去式或过去分词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。
【12题详细说明】
句意：我的一些非常有条理的朋友还在参加课外活动！
which先行词指物；whom先行词指人；who先行词指人；that先行词指人或物。句中先行词“Some of my friends”指人，引导定语从句且从句中作主语，用who。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：我一直提醒他们，他们需要让自己休息一下，以免太累；这样做弊大于利！
to avoid动词不定式；avoiding动名词或现在分词；avoid动词原形；to avoiding介词+动名词。根据“they need to give themselves breaks”可知让自己休息一下的目的是避免太累，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【14题详细说明】
句意：当你对作业感到紧张时，休息五分钟来提神。
Where在哪里；When何时，当……时候；How如何；What什么。根据“take a ... break to refresh your mind”可知当感到紧张时，休息下，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【15题详细说明】
句意：当你对作业感到紧张时，休息五分钟来提神。
five-minute 5分钟的；five minute错误搭配；five-minutes错误搭配；five minutes 5分钟。修饰“break”用“five-minute”作定语。故选A。
语法选择篇50
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, ____1____ you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life ____2____ his mother That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did.
At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ____3____ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, ____4____ mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told ____5____ she would never live the same way again because of her illness.
Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney ____6____ she would be able to live normally again.
As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went ____7____ and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him ____8____, hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. ____9____, his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____10____. She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ____11____ for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away ____12____ a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney ____13____ to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of ____14____ for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two ____15____ people whom his organs were donated to.
1. A. are B. do C. did D. have
2. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
3. A. who B. whose C. which D. what
4. A. the B. an C. a D. /
5. A. which B. that C. how D. when
6. A. since B. unless C. if D. so that
7. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
8. A. to go B. go C. going D. gone
9. A. Tearful B. Tearfully C. Tears D. Tear
10. A. death B. dead C. was dying D. died
11. A. he B. him C. she D. her
12. A. on B. in C. at D. during
13. A. was giving B. was given C. giving D. given
14. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. silenter
15. A. others B. the others C. other D. another
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
题目说明：本文主要讲述了一位无私的小孩牺牲自己的生命救他母亲的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？
are是，be动词的复数形式；do助动词，原形；did助动词，过去式；have助动词，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“... you ever heard of a case”可知，句子为现在完成时，助动词用have。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？
save拯救，动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving现在分词或动名词；saved过去式或过去分词。根据“a child sacrifices his life ... his mother”可知，空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：五岁时，他已经被诊断出患有脑瘤，这被认为是最严重的癌症之一。
who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ... was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：在两年的时间里，母子俩并肩作战。
the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“mother and son fought side by side.”可知，此处表示特指前文提到的母子，用定冠词the。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：与此同时，他的妈妈被告知，因为她的疾病，她再也不会像以前那样生活了。
which哪一个，在宾语从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，起引导作用，在句中不作任何成分；how如何，在宾语从句中作状语；when什么时候，在宾语从句中作状语。根据“his mom was told ... she would never live the same way again because of her illness.”可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。
6题详细说明】
句意：于是他乞求她收下他的肾，这样她就能重新正常地生活了。
since自从；unless除非；if如果；so that以便于，为了。根据“so he begged her to take his kidney ... she would be able to live normally again.”可知，他乞求母亲收下他的肾的目的是为了让母亲能够正常地生活，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：随着时间的推移，陈的肿瘤越来越严重，他的病情也越来越严重。
bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更糟的，比较级；worst最糟的，最高级。根据“ Chen’s tumor just went ... and he became more ill.”可知，此处暗含与之间的状况进行比较，因此用比较级，表示更糟的。故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：有一次，他请求他的母亲让他走，希望他的母亲会同意接受他的肾。
to go走，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；gone过去分词。let sb do“让某人做”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。
Tearful流泪的，形容词；Tearfully饱含眼泪地，副词；Tears眼泪，名词复数；Tear眼泪，名词单数。空处应用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。
death死，名词；dead死的，形容词；was dying即将要死的；died死，动词过去式。根据“his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he...”可知，空处缺少谓语，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：她之所以同意，是因为她相信至少她儿子的一部分会伴随她一生。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ... for the rest of her life.”可知，with为介词，空处应用宾格代词her指代这位母亲。故选D。
【12题详细说明】
句意：2013年的一个阳光明媚的早晨，陈平静地离开了人世。
on指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in指年、月等大的时间或一天的上午、下午、晚上；at指具体某一时刻；during在……期间。根据“a sunny morning in 2013”可知，此处是某一天的上午，用介词on。故选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：小男孩的肾脏被捐献给了他的妈妈，以挽救她的生命，使她恢复健康。
was giving给予，过去进行时；was given被给予，一般过去时的被动语态；giving动名词或现在分词；given过去分词。根据“he little boy’s kidney ... to his mom”可知，空处缺少谓语，且主语与谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【14题详细说明】
句意：手术前，医疗队为这个非常可爱的孩子的死举行了默哀。
silence沉默，名词；silent形容词；silently副词；silenter错误用法。根据“held a moment of ... for the death of the very sweet child.”可知，of后应跟名词。故选A。
【15题详细说明】
句意：最终，陈得以挽救了他的母亲和其他两个人的生命，他的器官被捐献给了他们。
others其他人或物，表泛指；the others其他人或物，表特指；other其他的，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another另一个，后跟名词单数。由“people”可知，此处修饰名词复数，用other。故选C。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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语法选择（15空版）专练（2024中考）广东版完形填空60题（41-50）
语法选择篇41
Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog ___3___ enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady ___5___ in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help ___6___. “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her ___7___ she went far away. He was very ___8___, then he whistled to his dog.
“Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___9___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail _____10_____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw _____11_____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ____12____ nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After _____13_____ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman _____14_____ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us _____15_____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A. others B. the others C. another D. other
2. A. to B. on C. in D. at
3. A. gave B. was given C. give D. is given
4. A. go B. has gone C. was going D. goes
5. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
6. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
7. A. when B. until C. if D. unless
8. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
9. A. what B. how C. where D. when
10. A. happiness B. happy C. happier D. happily
11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
12. A. a B. the C. an D. /
13. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells
14. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
15. A. need B. would C. should D. must
语法选择篇42
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nations’ treasure. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the strict-unlucky ones, like beggars and homeless people.
Standing on the Oxford strict I heard a voice ____1____, “Can you help me ” When I turned around, I saw ____2____ elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without ____3____ at her. I was annoyed that I ____4____ by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”
In a second, I realized what I had done. I’d judged another person ____5____ by what I supposed she had to be.
I hated ____6____ I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief, I believed in that I should never look down upon others, ____7____ I’d lost that belief for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and arrived in Britain when I was ____8____. I started my new life ____9____ two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many ____10____ different jobs. Finally, I become a network engineer.
So far, in my own life, I ____11____ many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17 I was a bus boy, and I heard a father tall his little boy, “____12____ you do not do well in school, you will end up like him.”
But now, living my Britain middle-class lifestyle, it is too cask to forget my past, to forgot who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman dealt with ____13____ blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart ____14____. I really thanked her for the priceless lesson ____15____ she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office.
1. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. to ask
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
4. A. troubled B. troubling C. is troubled D. was troubled
5. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. more simply
6. A. how B. why C. that D. what
7. A. so B. or C. unless D. though
8. A. 15 years old B. 15-year-old C. 15-years-old D. 15 year old
9. A. of B. in C. with D. from
10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
11. A. experience B. experienced C. have experienced D. am experiencing
12. A. If B. So C. But D. Until
13. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
14. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
15. A. who B. how C. what D. that
语法选择篇43
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the past, people could only find information from books and ___1___ teachers. For serious students, it was a dream ___2___ lectures from professors at top universities. The Internet has changed this situation ___3___. Online courses offer people around the world ways to global resources.
On November 2, the Ministry of Education announced that, by August 2021, about 700
___4___ Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs幕课)—one of the platforms for distance education. First introduced in 2008, MOOCs appeared ___5___ a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, top universities around the world, ___6___ Peking University and Tsinghua University, ___7___ MOOCs on different platforms.
According to China Daily, China has now built an large MOOC network, offering around 15,000 courses in different subjects. These subjects ___8___ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. “The various courses ___9___ they offer are like a buffet (自助餐), where you can pick _____10_____ interests you, _____11_____ that’s why I use MOOCs very often,” said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing Normal University.
The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students _____12_____ back.
Unlike traditional courses, students don’t need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They _____13_____ even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.
Huang Yiwei, a senior high school student from Shandong Province, is a good example. If she doesn’t fully understand some complicated (复杂的) math problems, Huang _____14_____ out solutions and discuss related methods with _____15_____ students on the MOOCs platform. “It not only improves my math studies greatly, but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world,” said Huang.
1. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. A. hearing B. to hear C. hear D. heard
3. A. complete B. completeness C. completed D. completely
4. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
5. A. as B. for C. to D. by
6. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. such that
7. A. offered B. are offering C. have offered D. will offer
8. A. are taught B. teach C. are teaching D. teaching
9. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
10. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
11. A. and B. but C. or D. although
12. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
13. A. must B. ought to C. can D. have to
14. A. would find B. will find C. finds D. has found
15. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
语法选择篇44
Kids are kids, no matter where they live. On fine spring days, you find them outside looking for games to play. It’s the nature of being young.
___1___ the game of marbles (弹珠) for example. From villages in deepest Africa to towns along the China Sea, youngsters have been playing a version of this traditional game for ___2___ years.
There are many reasons ___3___ make the game of marbles so popular. It’s easy to play and requires no equipment. Both the rich and the poor have ___4___ equal chance of winning. ___5___ you have at least one marble, you can get into a game.
Perhaps most important of all, the rules are flexible. It means ___6___ the rules can be changed by the players. That’s why there are no written rules for marbles. You and your friends ___7___ get a game going and, as long as you all agree, those are the rules for the game in your neighbourhood.
However, the goal is always the same. Players put their marbles on the ground. They try to win their opponents’ marbles by hitting the marbles or by knocking them out of a circle. ___8___ the end of a game, one player goes home with a bag full of marbles. ___9___ go home with bags that are far ____10____ than when they arrived.
The first marbles were small round stones. Later, clay marbles ____11____. Even later, marbles started being made from glass. The prettiest glass marbles are always the most valuable. Marble players often trade marbles, trying to get the most colourful and beautiful ones for ____12____.
Today, there is an International Marble Championship. ____13____ as any youngster knows, the best game of marbles ____14____ in the schoolyard. The days are warm, the marbles roll ____15____, and friends gather around to see who will have the best luck that day.
1. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Took
2. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of
3. A. which B. why C. how D. what
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. While B. Unless C. If D. Since
6. A. what B. why C. which D. that
7. A. should B. can C. must D. need
8. A. In B. On C. By D. At
9. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. The others
10 A. light B. more light C. lighter D. lightest
11. A. are appeared B. have appeared C. were appeared D. appeared
12. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
13. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
14. A. are played B. play C. has played D. is played
15. A. more easily B. easy C. easily D. most easily
语法选择篇45
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ___1___ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ___2___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___3___ are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you ___4___ try after the climb. It will ___5___ help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___6___ the spring! It is strange, ___7___ it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ___8___.
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ___9___ for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up ____10____ mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____11____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____12____ legs.
As the song ____13____, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____14____. ____15____ you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must-to-visit!
1. A. about B. on C. of D. in
2. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
3. A. human B. person C. man D. humans
4. A. must B. should C. would D. will
5. A. doubtfully B. doubted C. undoubted D. undoubtedly
6. A. hotter B. hot C. hottest D. hoter
7. A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
8. A. astonishing B. astonishes C. astonished D. astonishment
9. A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. A. / B. a C. an D. the
11. A. and B. so C. but D. or
12. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
13. A. go B. went C. goes D. gone
14. A. mine B. me C. I D. my
15. A. When B. So C. But D. Because
语法选择篇46
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all ___1___ including Love. They lived there happily. One day, it ___2___ that the island was going to sink（沉没）to the bottom of the ocean. So all the feelings prepared their boats to leave.
Love was ___3___ only one that stayed. She wanted to stay on the island ___4___ the last possible moment came. When the island was ___5___ under the water, Love decided it was time ___6___. She began to ask for help.
Just then Richness was passing ___7___ in a big boat. Love asked, “Richness, ___8___ I come with you ” Richness answered, “I’m sorry, but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat ___9___ there will be no room for you.”
Next, Love saw Sadness ___10___ by. Love said, “Sadness, please let me go with you.” Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”
Then, Love saw Happiness. Love called Happiness. But Happiness was ___11___ excited that he didn’t hear her.
Love began to cry. Then, she heard a voice, “Come here, Love. I ___12___ you with me.” It was an elder. Love was too happy to ask the elder his name. When ___13___ arrived on land, the elder left.
Love then found Knowledge and asked, “Who was the elder ___14___ helped me ” “He was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But why did Time help me when ___15___ else would ” Love asked. Knowledge answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
2. A. announce B. announces C. is announced D. was announced
3. A. / B. the C. an D. a
4. A. until B. whether C. after D. since
5. A. the nearer B. nearer C. nearly D. nearby
6. A. to leave B. left C. to leaving D. leave
7. A. on B. by C. out D. away
8. A. must B. should C. could D. need
9. A. but B. and C. or D. because
10. A. to pass B. is passing C. passing D. passes
11. A. very B. too C. such D. so
12. A. will take B. took C. takes D. have taken
13. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
14. A. which B. that C. whom D. what
15. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
语法选择篇47
Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as___1___ as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king ___2___was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have ___3___ cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.
One day, Caroline had___4___ great idea. She decided to go to the palace ___5___ to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door ___6___. Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals___7___ kids ”
The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline___8___ his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked___9___ vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she ___10___ all of them to the palace.
After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking___11___ from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see ___12___ Caroline cooked food. ___13___Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. ___14___ delicious food it was!
From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They____15____to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.
1. A. brightest B. brightly C. bright D. brighter
2. A. whom B. what C. who D. which
3. A. some B. each C. every D. any
4. A. / B. a C. an D. the
5. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk
6. A. angry B. anger C. angrier D. angrily
7. A. for B. of C. to D. at
8. A. to use B. use C. using D. used
9. A. much B. most C. more D. many
10. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. was carrying
11. A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming
12. A. how B. what C. which D. that
13. A. If B. Though C. While D. When
14. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
15. A. invited B. were inviting C. were invited D. was invited
语法选择篇48
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
James shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left!
He carefully counted the coins ___1___ lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. ___2___ bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out with people ___3___ you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about ___4___ he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for ___5___ knew they had no extra money.
The only way he could get more money was ___6___ it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.
“Well, you ___7___ start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning ___8___ my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of James’ part-time job. ___9___ the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books.
The day finally _____10_____ when James counted his money again and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle that he wanted. He looked forward to _____11_____ his new bicycle to his friends so that he rode back home as _____12_____ as possible.
James had done a lot of hard _____13_____, so he valued his bicycle far more than _____14_____ else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible. That was worth even _____15_____ than the bicycle.
1. A. that B. what C. who D. whom
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. unless B. so C. when D. though
4. A. what B. which C. how D. why
5. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
6. A. earn B. to earn C. earning D. earned
7. A. must B. should C. have to D. can
8. A. for B. and C. or D. but
9. A. For B. Since C. To D. With
10. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
11. A. show B. showing C. showed D. being shown
12. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
13. A. working B. works C. worked D. work
14. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
15. A. most B. many C. much D. more
语法选择篇49
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To students in England, the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examination ____1____ the Zhongkao in China. After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, England’s GCSE exams have been changed. It affects Year 11 exam takers, like me.
Back in February, the GCSE exam boards (委员会) said they ____2____ the amount of information ____3____ need to know for the summer exams. This is due to the many interruptions (停课) in our education over the past two years. Not all schools ____4____ continue teaching their students during lockdown. Reductions on the syllabus (教学大纲) came mostly as ____5____ relief but also caused some confusion. We were pleased that there was ____6____ material to learn, but what’s been cut out is not always clear. This has caused some confusion among students.
Most people in my school take at least nine GCSE exams. Five exams (English, math, physics, chemistry and biology) are obligatory, and another four can ____7____, for example, French, philosophy, history or art. I am taking 12 GCSE exams this year, ____8____ the workload (负担) can get a bit too ____9____ sometimes. So my friends and I are very happy _____10_____ the reductions!
With the final exams coming up in two weeks, everyone in my year is busy _____11_____. Some of my friends, _____12_____ are super organized, are still taking on extracurricular activities! I keep reminding them that they need to give themselves breaks _____13_____ being too tired; it will do more damage than good! This applies to all students. _____14_____ you feel nervous about schoolwork, take a _____15_____ break to refresh your mind. It will help you be more productive!
1. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like
2. A. is reducing B. would reduce C. reduce D. will reduce
3. A. they B. we C. it D. you
4. A. should B. might C. could D. had to
5. A. a B. the C. an D. /
6. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much
7. A. choose B. choice C. be chosen D. chosen
8. A. but B. for C. or D. and
9. A. heavily B. heavy C. heavier D. heaviest
10. A. for B. on C. to D. with
11. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
12. A. which B. whom C. who D. that
13. A. to avoid B. avoiding C. avoid D. to avoiding
14. A. Where B. When C. How D. What
15. A. five-minute B. five minute C. five-minutes D. five minutes
语法选择篇50
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, ____1____ you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life ____2____ his mother That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did.
At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ____3____ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, ____4____ mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told ____5____ she would never live the same way again because of her illness.
Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney ____6____ she would be able to live normally again.
As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went ____7____ and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him ____8____, hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. ____9____, his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____10____. She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ____11____ for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away ____12____ a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney ____13____ to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of ____14____ for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two ____15____ people whom his organs were donated to.
1. A. are B. do C. did D. have
2. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
3. A. who B. whose C. which D. what
4. A. the B. an C. a D. /
5. A. which B. that C. how D. when
6. A. since B. unless C. if D. so that
7. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
8. A. to go B. go C. going D. gone
9. A. Tearful B. Tearfully C. Tears D. Tear
10. A. death B. dead C. was dying D. died
11. A. he B. him C. she D. her
12. A. on B. in C. at D. during
13. A. was giving B. was given C. giving D. given
14. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. silenter
15. A. others B. the others C. other D. another
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