高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. I want to see it ________ second time.
A．an, the, the B．the, a, a C．the, /, the D．an, the, a
2．—________ did you weigh when you were born
—Only 3 kilograms.
A．How many B．How much C．How heavy D．How
3．Some people think sparrows are not afraid of cold winter because they have thick ________.
A．wings B．necks C．feathers D．leathers
4．China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows.
A．with B．if C．as D．while
5．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Nanjing is ________ the west of Shanghai.
A．in; in B．in; to C．to; on D．to; to
6．You will find ________ to read some interesting story-books when you feel ________.
A．it useful, terrible B．it helpless, badly C．that helpful, terribly D．that useful, bad
7．—________ exciting news report it is You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the football final.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
8．The couple (夫妻) had different ideas about the matter. ________, they didn’t make a decision.
A．So B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way
9．—Could I ride an electric (电动的)bicycle to school, Mr Wang
— No, you ______. Students under the age of 16 _________ ride it.
A．couldn’t; mustn’t B．couldn’t; must C．can’t; mustn’t D．can’t; must
10．The poor man really wanted to have somewhere and luckily a person gave him a room .
A．to live; to live B．to live; to live in
C．to live in; to live in D．to live in; to live
11．—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now.
—Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls.
A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder
C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest
12．—Did you take any photos of the birds
—I took ________. I only took some pictures of zebras.
A．none B．no one C．nobody D．nothing
13．We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.
A．stay; short stay B．staying; a short stay
C．to stay; short stay D．to stay; a short stay
14．If it ________ next Sunday, ________ you still ________ the Great Wall
A．will rain; do; visit B．rains; will; visit
C．rains; do; visit D．will rain; will; visit
15．— I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation.
—________ We’d better stay home during this period of time.
A．Good idea. B．Guess what C．Are you serious D．Never mind.
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was dark when tea was ready, and still no sign of Anne. Marilla went to light the 16 in Anne’s room and saw the girl 17 on the bed.
“Please, Marilla, go away and don’t look at me, ” said a small 18 .
“Anne Shirley, 19 is the matter with you What have you done ”
“Look, Marilla,” she whispered.
Marilla lifted her candle and looked at Anne’s 20 running all down her back. It looked 21 .
“Anne Shirley, what’s wrong Why is it 22 !”
Anne groaned,“I thought 23 could be as bad as red hair. But now I know it’s ten times 24 to have green hair.”
“How did this happen ”
“I 25 it. I knew it was a bad thing to do so,” said Anne. “ 26 I didn’t mean to（本打算）dye it green, Marilla. He said it would turn my hair a beautiful black.”
“Who said Who are you talking about ”
“The man who came this afternoon. I bought the dye 27 him.”
“Anne Shirley, how often have I told you 28 to let one of those men in the house ”
“Oh, I didn’t let him inside. He had a big box full of very interesting things, and he told me he was working hard to make enough money to bring his wife and children out from Germany. But what am I going to do ”
Anne’s unhappiness continued for a week. During that time, she went 29 and washed her hair every day. However, nothing 30 .
From Anne of Green Gables
16．A．fire B．stick C．candle D．match
17．A．smiling B．sleeping C．reading D．lying
18．A．box B．voice C．girl D．music
19．A．who B．which C．what D．how
20．A．hair B．finger C．face D．hand
21．A．strange B．beautiful C．wonderful D．pretty
22．A．black B．green C．white D．red
23．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
24．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
25．A．washed B．decorated C．dyed（染） D．combed（梳）
26．A．But B．Or C．And D．So
27．A．for B．with C．from D．to
28．A．never B．ever C．always D．just
29．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
30．A．seemed B．worked C．happened D．did
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Lonely Planet has listed the top 10 countries to visit in 2020. Here are some of the most interesting ones. Which do you want to visit
The Netherlands, Europe
Where can you find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place The answer is the Netherlands. You can enjoy 200 painting in the Van Gosh Museum. Cycling is popular there, so the best way to get around is by bike.
Bhutan, Asia
It’s a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is famous there. It sits on a cliff (悬崖) that is over 900 meters tall. It’s said to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.
Costa Rica, Latin America
People love this country for many reasons. First, Arenal Volcano National Park there is a good place to enjoy amazing views of an active Volcano. Second, Cost Rica is home to half a million animal species. You can find many animals there, such as birds and monkeys. Third, it’s a good choice to go on surfing.
ESwatini, Africa
Most of you might not know ESwatini and few people visited this country in the past. But you can know much about traditional African culture here. Tourists can visit the great royal (皇家的) palace and see a big ceremony (仪式) inside it.
31．If people travel to the Netherlands, they can ________.
A．had fun by bike B．visit the great royal palace
C．see an active volcano D．visit the finest science museum
32．How many reasons for visiting Costa Rica does the passage mention (提及)
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
33．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bhutan is an Asian country between China and India.
B．If you are an animal-lover, you can visit Costa Rica.
C．Tiger’s Nest is one of the famous sights in Bhutan.
D．Many people knew and visited ESwatini in the past.
B
One night, four naughty (顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.
The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office.
“Mr Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (轮胎没气), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.”
The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the exam three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily.
The exam day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the exam. Are you OK with that ”
“OK”, the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard, then they got the test paper. It had only two questions.
Exam paper (100 points)
①Your name: _______(1 point)
②Which tire burst _________ (99 points)
A．Front left. B．Back left. C． Front right. D．Back right
34．The students didn’t take the exam because ________.
A．their car had a flat tire B．they stayed up too late that night
C．the teacher didn’t let them take D．their clothes were too dirty
35．What did the teacher do after listening to their story
A．He believed them really.
B．He didn’t say anything about it.
C．He used a different way to tell if they were lying.
D．He was very angry.
36．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the teacher believed what the students said
B．the students were very clever
C．the students told a terrible lie
D．the students didn’t tell a lie
37．What do you think of the teacher
A．Clever. B．Stupid. C．Hard working. D．Unhealthy.
C
The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears.
Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!”
“Yes, Mother.”
“Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework.”
“Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!”
She got into the carriage and opened the window.
“Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.
“The house seems very empty now,” said Meg.
“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’,” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg ”
“I’m going to teach the King children.” replied Meg.
“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth.
For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth went on to look after the house and every day she took some food to the Hummel family.
38．Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day
A．Because their mother felt ill that day.
B．Because the weather was cold and grey that day.
C．Because their mother wanted to go shopping with Mr Brooke.
D．Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them.
39．What did Mrs March tell her daughters to do while she was away
A．She told Jo and Amy help with the housework.
B．She told the girls to ask Mr Brooke for help.
C．She asked Meg not to forget to look after her sisters.
D．She told the girls to work hard and keep the house clean.
40．What was their motto
A．To be patient. B．Hope and be busy.
C．To be cheerful. D．Help and keep quiet.
41．What is the best title of this passage
A．With Friends B．Stay Alone C．Keep Busy D．Without Mother
D
People are beginning looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded (拥挤的) forms of public transportation because of the corona virus pandemic (新冠病毒流行). Biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the corona virus while riding is very low, so biking is seen as a safe way to travel.
Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness centers shut down, biking fills a need for many active people.
Families like biking, too. With schools closed, and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many people, that’s the main point—biking is fun.
But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, nearly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as a chance to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage (鼓励) biking.
New York says it will close off up to 100 miles of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic—that’s almost 10% of the streets in the city.
Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes (车道). Cars and trucks have been banned from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia. In Milan Italy, 22 miles of its roads have been converted (转变).
Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for a short time, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.
42．According to the passage, biking has grown popular because ________.
① biking is a safe way to travel during the pandemic
② biking is much cheaper than public transportation
③ many cities add miles of bike lanes
④ riding is a way to get exercise during lockdowns
⑤ riding is both fun and practical
A．①③④⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①②③④ D．②③④⑤
43．Which of the following is true
A．Riding a bike can’t help people keep fit.
B．Biking can make 10% of the trips in some cities.
C．Paris made the biggest effort to add new bike lanes.
D．Biking is less popular because of the corona virus pandemic.
44．The underlined word “permanent” in the last paragraph means “________.”
A．真实的 B．永久的 C．可能的 D．及时的
45．What does the author think of biking
A．Biking will be a reason for car traffic.
B．Biking can make people become unhealthy.
C．Biking is the most popular way to travel among young people.
D．Biking provides a possible way of making cities a lot greener.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Daniel is so (humor) that we all like him.
47．—Would you like to read this book once again
—No. It is boring, far (bad) than I thought.
48．I think these old things are (mean)to you , you shouldn’t throw them away.
49．They are very honest, so they can keep the secret to . ( they )
50．Mike felt (happy) because he failed in the test again.
51．The hill is over 200 meters in (高度).
52． Xi has showed us Chinese Dream. (国家主席)
53．What nice weather! The sun is (照耀) brightly in the sky.
54．Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor, and he can speak at least two foreign (语言) .
55．All the names are on the paper. You can have a look. (登山者)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
56．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late
57．Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school
58．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021
59．How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools
60．How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Are you looking forward to the weekend You are not the only one who enjoys it. People in the UK a 61 get excited about the weekend, as it is a time to go out and get together with family and f 62 .
Saturday morning is time for s 63 . For boys, football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness classes. On Saturday afternoon, the shopping malls become b 64 . Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games. Older people like to s 65 on Saturday too. They take a trip to the supermarket if they need s 66 for their house. It’s time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday n 67 . They usually dress up and go out for fun. Some people go out for dinner, to all kinds of r 68 —Italian, Japanese, French or Chinese.
Many shops, banks and companies c 69 on Sunday. Most people don’t work and they usually have a family day. They have a big l 70 with roast beef, roast potatoes, gravy (肉汁) and vegetables. This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full at noon.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．他乐意在公交车上给需要的人让座。（汉译英）
72．上周，我花在读书上的时间比米莉少。（汉译英）
73．当我看到那本新杂志时，我迫不及待地读了起来。
.
74．他的表哥建议他去上一门DIY课程。（汉译英）
75．你最好先写作业而不是玩电脑游戏。（汉译英）
B. 写作（计20分）
76．在九月份的澳洲交流生活动中，你认识了来自Officer Secondary School的Alice同学。请以“My Australian friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你的新朋友Alice.
Appearance 高而苗条，大而明亮的眼睛，长长的直发，很可爱；
Pesonality 诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，从不说别人坏话；
School life 所有科目中最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；
Hobbies 对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了一张生日卡片；
Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为……(列举一至两个原因)。
要求：
1.词数80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文章应包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥。
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
My Australian friend
Alice is my Australian friend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我认为《长津湖》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最令人兴奋的电影之一。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，排除BC；第二个空后是最高级，第二个空用the；根据“see it..second time”可知此处指“再看一次”，用a/an+序数词+名词，排除A。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你出生时多重？——只有3公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how heavy多重；how如何。询问某人的重量时可用结构：How heavy be sb或者How much do/does/did sb. weigh。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：有些人认为麻雀不怕寒冷的冬天，因为它们有厚厚的羽毛。
考查名词词义辨析。wing翅膀；neck脖子；feather羽毛；leather皮，皮革。根据“Some people think sparrows are not afraid of cold winter”可知，有些人认为麻雀不怕寒冷的冬天，结合备选项及常识可推出，他们认为麻雀不怕冷是因为它们有着厚厚的羽毛，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：随着经济的发展，中国变得越来越强大。
考查连词词义辨析。with随着，介词；if如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；as随着，连词，引导时间状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应是连词，故可排除A项；分析语境可知，经济的发展和中国变强大几乎是同时发生的，故此处想要表示“随着经济的发展”，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部并且南京在上海的西部。
考查介词辨析。in表方位时，在参照物范围内；to表方位时，在参照物范围外，不接壤；on表方位时，在参照物范围外，接壤。根据“Shanghai”和“China”可知在范围内，而由“Nanjing”和“Shanghai”可知在范围外，且不相邻，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：你会发现当你感觉糟糕时读一些有趣的故事书是有用的。
考查形式宾语和单词辨析。useful有用的，形容词；helpless无助的，形容词；helpful有帮助的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；terribly非常糟地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，it为形式宾语，而根据“feel”为感官系动词可知，其后续形容词，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——它是多么令人兴奋的新闻报道呀！你必须读读它。——哦，是的。它说我们的学校赢得了足球决赛。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主谓”和“How+adj./adv.+主谓”，句子中it is为主谓，而report“报道”为可数名词单数，且exciting为元音音素开头，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：这对夫妇对这件事有不同的想法。 结果，他们没有做出决定。
考查介词短语。So因此；As a result结果；Because of因为；By the way顺便问一下。根据“The couple (夫妻) had different ideas about the matter.”可知，夫妻二人对待这件事情上有不同的看法，结果导致他们没能做出一致的决定。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——王先生，我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗 ——不，你不能。16岁以下的学生不禁止骑电动车。
考查情态动词。couldn’t可能不，表示没有把握的推测；mustn’t不必，表示禁止；must一定、必须，表示肯定推测；can’t不可以，表示允许。第一个空，根据上文Could I 是表示委婉的请求，回答时应用can或can't，由No,可知这里是否定回答，用can’t；第二个空，根据前面的否定回答，可知是16岁以下的学生不准骑它，表示禁止用mustn’t；故答案选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：这个可怜的人真的想有个地方住，幸运的是有人给了他一个房间住。本题为不定式作定语。somewhere为副词；live居住，不及物动词，故用to live作定语；room房间，名词，故用to live in作定语，in为介词。故正确答案为B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在舞跳得不如珍妮丝好。——是的。珍妮丝是所有女孩中练得最刻苦的。
考查副词比较等级和词汇辨析。good好的；well好，副词。第一句中dance是动词，主语是Alice，所以助动词用doesn’t，修饰动词需用副词well，所以排除A、B、C；根据“practises”和“of all the girls”可知，第三空处用副词最高级。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你拍鸟的照片了吗？——我没有拍，我只拍了一些斑马的照片。
考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；no one没有一个人；nobody没有人；nothing没有什么，强调“空无一物”。根据问句“Did you take any photos of the birds ”以及“I only took some pictures of zebras.”可知，这里强调数量，没有拍一张鸟的照片。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：因为大雪，我们需要在旅馆里短暂的停留。
考查非谓语和固定短语。第一空stay是动词，need是情态动词或实义动词，表主动时后接do或to do，排除B；第二空stay是名词，a short stay表示“一次短暂的停留”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：如果下星期天下雨，你还会去游览长城吗？
考查时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我计划暑假去美国旅行。——你认真的吗？这段时间我们最好待在家里。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Guess what猜怎么了；Are you serious你认真的吗；Never mind没关系。根据答语“We’d better stay home during this period of time.”可知，答者认为这段时间我们最好待在家里，由此推测此处是答者是在质疑对方是否在开玩笑，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮听信了一个卖染发剂的人的话，把红头发染成绿色可以把头发变黑，可是头发却成了绿色。安妮很苦恼，每天洗头发，但是却没有什么用。
16．句意：玛丽拉去安妮的房间点蜡烛，看到女孩躺在床上。
fire火；stick棍子；candle蜡烛；match比赛。根据下文“Marilla lifted her candle”可知是指蜡烛，故选C。
17．句意：玛丽拉去安妮的房间点蜡烛，看到女孩躺在床上。
smiling微笑；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；lying躺。根据“saw the girl...on the bed.”结合点蜡烛可知女孩应该是躺在床上，故选D。
18．句意：“求求你，玛丽拉，走开，不要看着我。”一个细小的声音说。
box盒子；voice声音；girl女孩；music音乐。根据“said a small”可知是指说话的声音很小，故选B。
19．句意：“安妮·雪莉，你怎么了？你做了什么？”
who谁；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据“...is the matter with you”可知是问对方怎么了，应用what，故选C。
20．句意：玛丽拉举起蜡烛，看着安妮的头发披散在背上。
hair头发；finger食指；face脸；hand手。根据“running all down her back.”以及下文“red hair. ”可知是指头发，故选A。
21．句意：看起来很奇怪。
strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful精彩的；pretty很好的。根据“what’s wrong”可知头发看起来很奇怪，故选A。
22．句意：为什么它是绿色的！
black黑色的；green绿色的；white白色的；red红色的。根据“it’s ten times...to have green hair.”可知是指头发是绿色的，故选B。
23．句意：我以为没有什么比红头发更糟糕了。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I thought...could be as bad as red hair.”可知此处是“否定词+比较（原级）”的结构，表示最高级的意思，故选D。
24．句意：但现在我知道，绿头发的情况要糟糕十倍。
good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“But now I know it’s ten times...to have green hair”可知是指绿头发比红头发更糟糕十倍，故选D。
25．句意：我染的。
washed洗；decorated装饰；dyed染；combed梳。根据“I didn’t mean to（本打算）dye it green”可知把头发染成绿色，故选C。
26．句意：但我不是故意把它染成绿色的，玛丽拉。
But但是；Or或者；And和；So所以。根据“I knew it was a bad thing to do so”以及“I didn’t mean to（本打算）dye it green”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
27．句意：我从他那里买了染料。
for为了；with和；from来自；to到。根据“I bought the dye...him”可知是从他那里买了染料。故选C。
28．句意：安妮·雪莉，我告诉过你多少次了，永远不要让那些男人进家门。
never从不；ever曾经；always总是；just仅仅。根据“Anne Shirley, how often have I told you...to let one of those men in the house ”结合语境可知，永远不要让那些男人进家门。故选A。
29．句意：在那段时间里，她哪里也不去，每天都洗头。
somewhere某处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每一处。根据“washed her hair every day”可知每天都在洗头，哪里都没有去，故选B。
30．句意：然而，什么都不管用。
seemed似乎；worked起作用；happened发生；did做。根据“However”表示转折说明洗头并没有用，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了世界上一些国家有趣的旅游景点。
31．细节理解题。根据The Netherlands, Europe中的信息“Cycling is popular there, so the best way to get around is by bike.”骑自行车在那里很受欢迎，所以最好的出行方式就是骑自行车。可知如果人们去荷兰旅游，他们可以骑自行车去玩，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Costa Rica, Latin America中的信息“First, Arenal Volcano National Park there is a good place to enjoy amazing views of an active Volcano. Second, Cost Rica is home to half a million animal species. You can find many animals there, such as birds and monkeys. Third, it’s a good choice to go on surfing.”可知，首先，阿雷纳尔火山国家公园是欣赏活火山美景的好地方；第二，哥斯达黎加是50万种动物的家园。你可以在那里找到许多动物，如鸟和猴子；第三，去冲浪是个不错的选择。所以，文章提到了三个去哥斯达黎加的理由，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Most of you might not know ESwatini and few people visited this country in the past.”你们大多数人可能不知道斯瓦蒂尼，过去很少有人去过这个国家。而D选项意为过去很多人知道且去过斯瓦蒂尼，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述四个淘气的小男孩为了逃避考试，和老师撒谎说从朋友家回来时车爆胎了，老师给了他们再一次考试的机会。几天后，聪明的老师给他们出了两道题，一道是填写自己的名字，另一道是哪个轮子爆胎了。
34．细节理解题。根据“One night, four naughty (顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day”可知，他们前一天晚上熬夜玩得太晚了，以至于忘记了第二天要参加考试，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the exam three days later”以及后文的内容可知，老师听了他们的故事并给他们重新考试的机会，而考试只是证明他们是否撒谎，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect.”可知，他们为了不被惩罚，所以想出了一个完美的计划，所以可以推断出他们向老师撒谎，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据最后老师给他们出的试题可知，老师是一个聪明的人。故选A。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲临别前对孩子们一一嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲嘱托认真生活的故事。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段及下文可知，临别前母亲再三嘱咐并一一吻别，目的是让女儿们振作精神努力生活，而女儿们忍住眼泪也是因为不想让母亲担心，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“Meg, look after your sisters.”可知，马奇夫人叫梅格别忘了照顾她的姐妹们，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”可知，她们的座右铭是希望与保持忙碌，故选B。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了母亲临别前对孩子们一一嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲嘱托认真生活的故事，所以选项D“Without Mother”符合全文，故选D。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了骑自行车的好处，并且呼吁大家多骑自行车。
42．细节理解题。根据“Biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the corona virus while riding is very low, so biking is seen as a safe way to travel.”可知，骑行是一种安全的旅行方式；“Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns.”可知，骑行是封锁期间锻炼身体的一种方式；“For many people, that’s the main point-biking is fun.”和“But bikes are also practical.”可知，骑行既实用又有趣；“Cities around the world are adding miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage (鼓励) biking.”可知，政府鼓励骑行，所以①③④⑤说法均正确，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes (车道).”可知，巴黎新建了400多英里的自行车道，是四个城市中付出最多的，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“...if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.”可知，此处指如果自行车习惯的改变成为永久性的，它们可能会严重减少汽车交通，并有助于使城市更加环保。所以推测permanent意为“永久的”，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for a short time, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.”可知，作者认为骑行有助于使城市更加环保，故选D。
46．humorous
【详解】句意：丹尼尔很幽默，我们都喜欢他。结构“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”；根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填形容词；humor名词，表示“幽默”，其形容词为humorous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。
47．worse
【详解】句意：——你想再读一遍这本书吗？——不，很无聊，比我想象中还要糟糕。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级；bad的比较级为worse；far修饰比较级，表示程度。故填worse。
48．meaningful
【详解】句意：我认为这些旧东西对你有意义，你不应该把它们扔掉。分析句子此处缺少形容词作表语；mean意味着，动词，对应的形容词为meaningful有意义的，故填meaningful。
49．themselves
【详解】句意：他们非常诚实，所以他们能保守秘密。they“他们”，是主格形式，keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，因此用they的反身代词，故填themselves。
50．unhappy
【详解】句意：迈克因为考试又不及格而不开心。felt后接形容词作表语。happy形容词，意为“高兴的”，根据“because he failed in the test again”可知，这里填unhappy不开心的。故填unhappy。
51．height
【详解】句意：这座山有200多米高。height“高度”，是名词，故填height。
52．President
【详解】句意：习主席向我们展示了中国梦。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“president”，作主语。注意专有名词首字母需大写。故填President。
53．shining
【详解】句意：天气真好啊！太阳正在天空中明亮地照耀着。“照耀”shine；根据“What nice weather! The sun is …brightly in the sky.”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，空前已经有了“is”，故此处要用shine的现在分词shining。故填shining。
54．languages
【详解】句意：钟南山是一位著名的医生，他至少会说两门外语。language语言，此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填languages。
55．climbers’
【详解】句意：所有登山者的名字都在纸上。你可以看一看。climber“登山者”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，修饰名词names，用名词所有格，故填climbers’。
56．To make time for working parents. 57．No, they can’t. 58．About 460000 primary school students. 59．One and a half hours/ one hour and a half. 60．Twice a week.
【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
56．根据文中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
57．根据文中“ Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填No, they can’t.
58．根据文中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460000 primary school students.
59．根据文中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. ”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填One and a half hours/one hour and a half.
60．根据文中“ I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，这位老师每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
61．(a)lso 62．(f)riends 63．(s)ports 64．(b)usy 65．(s)hop 66．(s)omething 67．(n)ight 68．(r)estaurants 69．(c)lose 70．(l)unch
【导语】本文描述了人们的周末活动情况。周末是一个外出和团聚的时间。周六上午运动，下午购物，周日家人团聚吃大餐等等。
61．句意：英国人也对周末感到激动。由前句“You are not the only one who enjoys it.”可以推测出英国人“也”喜欢周末。肯定句句中，用also。故填(a)lso。
62．句意：因为这是一个外出和家人朋友团聚的时间。根据“as it is a time to go out and get together with family and …”及首字母提示可知，可知这里填的是一起团聚的人，除家人外，还有“朋友”， friend“朋友”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(f)riends。
63．句意：周六上午是运动的时间。根据“For boys, football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness classes.”男孩通常选择足球，这是运动项目。故填(s)ports。
64．句意：星期六下午，购物中心变得忙碌起来。根据“Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games.”及首字母提示可知，购物中心是忙碌的，故填(b)usy。
65．句意：老人们也喜欢在星期六购物。根据“Young people hang out, looking at clothes, playing music or video games.”及“They take a trip to the supermarket if they need … for their house.”可知，这里指老人们也喜欢在周六购物，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)hop。
66．句意：如果他们需要为家里买东西，他们到超市走走。根据“They take a trip to the supermarket if they need … for their house.”可知，此处表示需要为家里购买东西的话会去超市走走。故填(s)omething。
67．句意：星期六晚上是人们炫耀新衣服的时间。根据上文“Saturday morning is time …”和“On Saturday afternoon”可知，从时间上分析此处是指周六晚上，故填(n)ight。
68．句意：一些人外出到各种餐馆吃饭——意大利的、日本的，法国的或是中国的。根据“Some people go out for dinner, to all kinds of”可知，此处是指去餐馆吃饭，all kinds of后跟名词复数。故填(r)estaurants.。
69．句意：许多商店，银行和公司在星期天关门。根据“Most people don’t work and they usually have a family day.”可知，这些单位这天关门不营业，本文时态为一般现在时。故填(c)lose。
70．句意：他们吃有烤牛肉、烤马铃薯、肉汁的蔬菜的丰盛的午餐。根据“This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full at noon.”是吃丰盛的午餐。故填(l)unch。
71．He is willing to give his seat to someone in need on the bus.
【详解】他he，主格作主语；be willing to do sth“乐于做某事”，主语是he，be动词用is；give seat to sb“让座”，someone in need“帮助需要帮助的人”，on the bus“在公交车上”，故填He is willing to give his seat to someone in need on the bus.
72．I spent less time reading books than Millie last week.
【详解】根据时间状语“上周last week”，可知句子时态用一般过去时；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，spend的过去式是spent；“读书”read books，这里用其动名词形式reading；“较少的时间”less time；than“比”，后接人名Millie；故填I spent less time reading books than Millie last week.
73．When I saw the new magazine, I couldn’t wait to read it
【详解】when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；see the new magazine“看到那本新杂志”；can't/couldn't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”；读杂志用动词read表示“读”，“看”的动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故填When I saw the new magazine, I couldn’t wait to read it。
74．His cousin advised him to take a course in DIY.
【详解】his cousin“他的表哥”；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；him“他”；take a course“上一门课”；in DIY“在DIY”。由汉语语境提示可知，本句为一般过去时，因此谓语advise用advised。故填His cousin advised him to take a course in DIY.
75．You’d better do your homework first instead of playing computer games.
【详解】you“你”；had better do“最好做”；your homework“你的作业”；first“首先”；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填You’d better do your homework first instead of playing computer games.
76．例文
My Australian friend
Alice is my Australian friend. She is tall and slim. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. She is very cute. She is honest and she has a good sense of humor. She can keep secrets for others. She never says bad words about others. Among all the subjects, she likes French best. She keeps writing her daily life in French. She is interested in DIY. She made a birthday card for me last week.
She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is kind, helpful and patient. She likes working with children.
That is all about Alice and would you like to make friends with her
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文；
②时态：本文时态用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从外貌、性格、学校生活以及爱好阐述好朋友；
第二步，阐述好朋友的未来规划；
第三步，总结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a good sense of humor幽默感
②says bad words about sb说某人坏话
③work with children和孩子一起
[高分句型]
①Among all the subjects, she likes French best.（最高级句型）
②She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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