高中试卷答案网一、参考答案
1-5 ABACC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 AACBA
21-25 AABBA 26-30 ABCDD 31-35 ACBBD 36-40 BGDCE
41-45 BDABB 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 CAADD
56. yourself 57. sources 58. to recommend 59. be found 60. or
61. A 62. that/which 63. in 64. better 65. reading
第四部分 写作
第一节 （满分 15 分）
One possible version:
Water pollution
There are various causes of water pollution. Much industrial waste poison the water after
they enter water bodies. Moreover, animal and human waste pollutes the water. Water
pollution is also caused by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture.
Polluted water bodies not only do harm to animals and plants; they also have a
long-lasting effect on humans.
To prevent further damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. First,
we must draw public attention to the problem. Second, more strict laws should be passed to
help reduce water pollution. Third, we can volunteer to take part in clean-up activities.(94
words)
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
One possible version:
Meanwhile, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always
the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and
encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared
my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done
for me. I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She
must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However,
before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: “Oh honey, thank God you’re
back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry. I cooked your favorite noodles, come and
eat while they are still hot ….” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m
sorry, Mom. Please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of
myself. (156词）
{#{QQABIYQQyaEAooggAgIAoQABAAJAARAghCCAUQQXVACCkOAQCQkAkEAAGCAIAgIGoAOBxAAAMsAAIACAARBFNABAABAC=A}=#}}#}* Develop your experience and skills to enhance your resume (简历)
沁阳名校 2023-2024 学年上学期考试试卷
* A certificate (证书) of appreciation for coming along and helping out,which looks great on a
英 resume语
21. Who does the Reading Friends programme aim to help
注意事项： A. People feeling lonely.
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。 B. People wanting to change a job.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
C. People wanting to publish their stories.
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。 D. People having special educational needs.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 22. What is a requirement for potential volunteers
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） A. Being communicative.
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） B. Reading related books in advance.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C. Living in restrictions-lifted areas.
A D. Having previous work experience.
Essex Library Services Reading Friends 23. What will the volunteers get from their volunteering
What is the role about A. A trip to Essex.
Reading Friends is an exciting UK-wide programme from The Reading Agency. It’s been B. A certificate of appreciation.
practiced in some other parts of the country over the last few years and now is being extended to C. A fund from the government.
Essex. D. An opportunity to work in libraries.
Developed with funding from the National Lottery Community Fund, Reading Friends deals with B
loneliness by bringing people together to read, chat and share stories. Essex Library Services is On August 15th, in the tiny farming town of Frost, Minnesota, Scott Legried was driving his
looking for volunteers to support the roll-out of the Reading Friends programme across Essex. pick-up truck when a puppy ran in front of him. Changing the direction suddenly to avoid the puppy,
What will it involve Scott’s truck rolled over and he was severely injured.
*Chatting to people, either one to one, or in groups, using reading to get people talking. Contact
“I got knocked out and when I finally recovered consciousness, I couldn’t move,” Scott said. “I
will be via phone or computer initially. After restrictions are lifted, it is planned to do in-person
sessions in libraries. couldn’t even reach up to get my cellphone from the dashboard of my truck. I remember saying, ‘ I’m
*Using reading—whether books, magazines, newspapers, or anything else—to start going to need some help here in the next 5 or 10 minutes.’”
conversations. Nothing needs to be read before the session. And that help came. A strange driver Tim Steer called 911. He was rushed to the closest hospital,
What skills and experience do you need and then airlifted to the Mayo Clinic, where he stayed for the next several weeks. Tim visited Scott in
* An interest in people the hospital several times and took him out for a drive after his shoulder surgery in August.
* Good communication and people skills The October harvest was only six weeks away, and Scott had 600 acres of soybeans(大豆) and
* Love of books and reading is not necessary, but would be a bonus (意外收获) corn to harvest. Not harvesting them in time could destroy his crops, his sole means of income. Who
What will you get from volunteering
would maintain and harvest his corn and soybean crops And because Scott lives alone, who would
* The satisfaction of contributing to the community and potentially preventing loneliness
* The chance to share the joy of reading care for his dogs, and maintain his home and yard This town of 198people did. While volunteers
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checked his home, mowed his lawn, and fed his dogs, 18 farmers conducted the harvest. Farmers in Things were not easy in the beginning, and many people doubted him. “They called me crazy and
Frost, Minnesota, gathered to harvest Scott’s soybean crops on October 4th. mocked me when I went to factories and asked them to help make miniature tools for me to create
Scott plans to plant his new crops next spring. If he needs help, he knows where to find it. “Frost micro pottery. Even my wife did not support me,” Wang said. However, Wang did not give up and
really is the heartland of America,” he said. “One day, I hope I’m able to pay the favor back.” after about half a year of experimentation, Wang finally made miniature tools on his own and was able
24. Why did Scott have an accident to complete his first miniature porcelain—a vase.
A. He felt a sudden pain. B. He didn’t want to hurt a dog. According to Wang, the key to making a miniature ceramic work is concentration and a pair of
C. He was hurrying to meet Tim. D. He was not familiar with his car. steady hands. After numerous attempts, Wang found that the smallest works he could get were about 2
millimeters in size. “It would probably miss my original intention if I made micro pottery using a
25. What do we know about Scott
microscope, so I have focused more attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and
A. He is a farmer.
complex,” said Wang.
B. He has known Tim for many years.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bowl only 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and 1
C. He recovered fully before the harvest time. millimeter thick. Wang says he plans to apply for the Guinness World Records for the world’s smallest
D. He kept conscious after the accident happened. pottery work.
26. How was Scott helped by people in his town 28.What inspired Wang Wenhua to make micro porcelain
A. They gathered soybean crops for him. A. The high expectations of the viewers.
B. They often visited him in the hospital. B. The popularity of his videos on a video application.
C. They provided food and clothes for him. C. His decision to make something different.
D. They offered him soybean seeds for free. D. The responsibility of the founder of the studio.
27. What will Scott do in the future according to the last paragraph 29. Which words can best describe Wang Wenhua
A. Drive more carefully. A. Ambitious and wise. B. Brilliant and wealthy.
B. Help other farmers in need. C. Talented and stubborn. D. Determined and focused.
C. Plant no soybean crops at all. 30. What plays a significant role in Wang producing a miniature ceramic work
D. Spend more time with his neighbors. A. Using a microscope in his work.
C B. Advanced tools made by himself.
Shaping, drying, glazing and firing... in less than 5 minutes, a mini vase only millimeters in size
C. Carrying out numerous experiments.
starts to take shape as viewers watch on. As the founder of a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studio,
D. Attention on a thing and steady hands.
Wang Wenhua never expected that his works would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad,
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
and that his short videos would earn over 45 million views and 4.2 million likes on a video
application. A. Art. B. Fashion.
Having worked in China’s “Porcelain Capital (瓷 都 )” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi C. Education. D. Psychology.
Province for 14 years, Wang said he had once seen the world’s biggest ceramic here but he had never D
seen the smallest, so he decided one day to try something different—making micro porcelain. Do you know that the oldest tree is a 5, 000-year old bristlecone pine(狐尾松 ) located in the
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forests of Nevada Unfortunately, many of these precious old-growth trees are starting to disappear 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
from our planet. The term old-growth refers to trees that are 150 years or older. This means that many A. To urge people to reduce gas emission.
of the trees on the Earth today are younger, smaller, and have shorter lifespans. B. To explain the greenhouse effect on trees.
As the Earth’s temperature warms up due to climate change, it is having unintended effects on the C. To introduce the process of photosynthesis.
world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their pores (气孔) to prevent the loss of moisture, D. To call on people to protect old-growth trees.
and this, in turn, slows down the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). As a result, these trees are 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a high death rate. Climate change also increases the 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
possibility of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest ecosystems to 余选项。
recover, and in some cases, the forests are lost permanently. Trees that are stressed are also
susceptible(易受影响的 ) to attacks by bacteria(细菌 ). Finally, humans have changed the forest How to make a great first impression
landscape through logging(伐木).
There are some who claim that increased greenhouse gas emission is helping trees grow faster As we all know, it is very important to make a great first impression. Here are some easy ways for
because CO2, is needed for photosynthesis. While some younger trees may benefit from this, we are you to impress your classmates or teachers.
seeing significantly more loss of forests than gain.
Old-growth forests are a storehouse of carbon, and when they die, the stored CO2, is released into ● 36
the air worsening the greenhouse effect. Older forests have higher biodiversity, which is beneficial as
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake
each organism has a role to play and there is a wide variety of species.As these forests disappear,
species that once called them “home” are forced to relocate, affecting the biodiversity of those should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use
ecosystems. Unfortunately, some endangered species are unable to adapt and go extinct. the left. 37
With trees dying continuously, will future generations miss out on the wonders of forests
● Be on time
32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Why bacteria may attack old trees. When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may
B. What leads to the rising temperatures. have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. 38 It’s
C. Why old-growth forests are disappearing. better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
D. How global warming causes natural disasters.
33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to ● Introduce yourself and ask for names
A. Species. B. Older forests.
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. 39 This will
C. Organisms. D. Roles organisms play.
increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up
34. The last sentence of the text is actually .
A. a doubt B. a warning when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
C. a blame D. a suggestion ● Make good conversation
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To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of built themselves into winners.
you. 40 A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to . Winners are made, not born.
A. Use body language 41. A.experiment B. experience C. adventure D. vacation
42. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
B. Have a proper handshake
43. A. play against B. work with C. answer for D. stand for
C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
44. A. player B. coach C. supporter D. volunteer
D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. 45. A. agree B. believe C. describe D. regret
E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. 46. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. 47. A. worrying about B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. 48. A. relationship B. culture C. fortune D. pride
49. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 50. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
51. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
52. A. thrills B. chances C. concerns D. offers
No one is born a winner, People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
53. A. impact B. serve C. interest D. surprise
I learned this lesson from a(n) 41 many years ago when I took the head 42 job at a school in
54. A. caught B. protected C. punished D. encouraged
Georgia.
55. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 43 the new team at the end of spring practice. The
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
old team had no 44 and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I couldn’t
45 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 46 that my team might not be the “What shall I read” You might have asked 56 (you) this question more than once. If you are not
number one team, but they were 47 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.
sure what to read, you can get ideas from different 57(source), but it is also important to develop your
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 48. Most importantly, I began to treat
own taste.
them like 49. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and
To start with, ask your friends, parents and teachers 58(recommend) what books you ought to
practiced.
Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 50. read. Most people will be happy to share their favourite books with others. Teachers in particular can
Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a 51 for us even if we lost the provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that can 59(find) in the library or bookshop easily.
game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest 52 of my life! You could also read book reviews in newspapers, in magazines 60 online. 61 book review can
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 53 the team. Instead often tell you whether a book is worth reading or not.
of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 54 them. I helped them to see themselves 55 , and they These ideas should point you in the right direction. However, you must also decide for yourself
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what kind of books to read. You do not have to read a book just because everyone recommends it. hungry.I wished for a bowl of noodles,but I had no money!
Instead, look for books on topics 62 interest you. Take time to look through the collections 63 different The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked,“Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
sections of your local library, and you are likely to come across books you love to read. Over time, you “But … but I do not carry money …”I shyly replied.
may find yourself 64(well) able to seek out books to your taste and enjoy 65(read) all the more. “Okay,I’ll treat you.”the seller said. “Come in,I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces,I
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） cried.
第一节（满分 15 分） “What is it ” He asked.
写一篇关于水污染的文章，体现以下三点：
1. 水污染的原因 “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!”I said as I wiped my tears.“Even a stranger on the
2. 水污染的后果 street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is
3. 如何控制水污染 cruel!”
注意：写作词数不少于 80。 The seller sighed,“Girl,why do you think so Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Water pollution you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not
grateful and why did you hurt your mom ”
There are various causes of water pollution.
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful and my
mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. I thought she was
supposed to take care of me and love me.
On the way home,I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived
home:“Mom,I’m sorry.I know it is my fault please forgive me …”
Meanwhile, many memories came back into my mind.
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
That night,I quarreled with my mother,then stormed out of the house. While on the road I
remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket,I did not even take my cell phone with me to
make a call home.
At the same time,I went through a noodle shop,smelling the sweet fragrance,I suddenly felt very
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