Unit 5 Art world单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 5 Art world（测基础）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The World Environment Day is on _____.
A. February 3 B. June 5 C. August 12 D. December 26
2.Not only Chinese kids but also Western kids _____ Journey to the West.
A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are worried about D. are interested in
3.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July
—_____
A. Yes, I'd like to. B. It doesn't matter.
C. Have a good time! D. You're welcome.
4.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days
—Sometimes, and m watch the match _____ Japan and Poland tonight.
A. against B. about C. through D. between
5.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really _____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
6.—Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterday's _____ show
—Excellent! He really has a great _____ for performance.
A. gift; talent B. gift; gift C. talent; talent D. talent; gift
7.It is said that the terrible weather will _____ for another week.
A. last B. change C. stay D. become
8.What planet is the third from the sun
A. Mercury. B. Earth. C. Mars. D. Jupiter.
9.What is pronounced like one letter, written with three letters, and belongs to all animals
A. Ear. B. Leg. C. Nose. D. Eye.
10.After working hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou _____ won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.
A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidly
11.He was so unhealthy that he could not go on _____.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. to smoking D. smoking
12.The concert will begin _____ 7:00 p. m. _____ this Sunday.
A. at; on B. at; / C. at; in D. in; on
13.Because I got up very late this morning, _____ I was late for class.
A. but B. / C. so D. yet
14.—Why do you like this TV program
—_____ it's very interesting and exciting.
A. Though B. Because C. So D. Since
15.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn't. It was put off _____ the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Music and books are important. Life without music and books is just like a cold winter without 1 . Most of us love reading books and enjoy music. But have you ever thought that they belong to the same thing—literature（文学） This has led to hot discussions among the book and 2 fans.
Many people agree that both of them belong to literature. They think both music and books serve 3 purpose of expressing thoughts and feelings to others in the form of arts. It's just that people understand music through ears and understand writers' ideas through 4 . In fact, someone even argues that our ears and eyes can work 5 to make people more creative and relaxed in the art world.
However, not all people find this reason acceptable. They're more strict with the definitions（定义）of reading and music. For example, some people explain music as the sound 6 from instruments such as the guitars and the violins. For them, playing music is more of a physical thing. Without instruments, it seems that 7 music at all. On the other hand, reading is more like a process going on in the mind because even a simple word like "sun" can give us many different meanings and imagination in our mind. But it also requires an "instrument", which is the 8 .
Is there any way to connect 9 of them？That's why we have lyrics. With them, songs are a mix of music and words. According to different ways of singing the words, you can easily understand the singers' feelings even if you don't really understand 10 they're singing.
1. A. wind B. air C. sunshine D. snow
2. A. movie B. sports C. game D. music
3. A. different B. the same C. commonly D. difficult
4. A. eyes B. mouths C. noses D. hands
5. A. regularly B. together C. separately D. usually
6. A. produced B. producing C. to produce D. produce
7. A. there will be B. there won't be C. there used to be D. there was
8. A. picture B. word C. piano D. language
9. A. none B. neither C. both D. either
10. A. how B. why C. what D. which.
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
I study at a girls' school in Melbourne, Australia. At our school, every student can take part in a yearly art competition called House Chorals.
This year, I joined the instrument team. We decided to play three pieces of music from the dance drama Swan Lake. The team leader first checked to see how many people could play and what instruments we had. There were only a few woodwinds, so he tried to give different parts to each person. And then we practised our parts during the holiday before starting the rehearsals.
The first rehearsal turned out not to be successful. Most of us had no experience of playing in a group. The leader had to keep us playing at the right speed by clapping loudly. After a few rehearsals, we finally sounded like a whole.
The next step was to add more dynamics. Dynamics made music exciting, but they were hard to remember. Although there were some notes on our sheet music, we still did badly. Our leader told us the story of Swan Lake to help us better understand the music. In the story, a prince falls in love with a princess who has been turned into a swan by a bad person. So when we played the music, which would be heard when the prince planned to marry the princess, we tried to make it sound lively. We used some instruments like drums to create the feeling and practised it again and again.
In the final competition, we stood out and won first place! I really think it is a great experience.
1. What do we know about House Chorals
A. The writer never joined in it. B. It is held once a year.
C. It is an instrument competition. D. All the students must take part in it.
2. The first rehearsal wasn't successful because _____.
A. there weren't enough instruments
B. most students didn't like the music
C. the students couldn't hear the leader's clapping
D. most of the students had never played in a group
3. The leader told the story of Swan Lake to _____.
A. teach the students how to enjoy a dance drama
B. ask the students to understand their life better
C. help the students to express music better
D. help the students to play instruments more correctly
4. What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A. The writer enjoyed the shows of other groups.
B. The writer expected to join in the next year's competition.
C. The writer learned to play the drums while doing rehearsals.
D. The writer liked her competition experience very much.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. Bring Swan Lake to life with our music
B. Some well-known shows in Australia
C. An art competition called House Chorals
D. The story of the dance drama Swan Lake
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It has something to do with health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days. There is "good weather" for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18C.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
1. From the passage, we can learn that people may be ill more often when the weather _____.
A. is hot and wet B. doesn't change quickly
C. is warm and dry D. always stays cold
2. The underlined word "intelligence" means " _____ " in Chinese.
A. 财富 B. 记忆 C. 智力 D. 生活
3. Thin people usually feel unhappy in _____ according to the passage.
A. spring B. summer C. a autumn D. winter
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Thin people might feel tired in hot weather.
B. Fat people might feel tired in cold weather.
C. A person may have a better memory on low air pressure days.
D. Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.
5. The passage most probably comes from a magazine about _____.
A. history B. science C. travel D. art
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.我已经了解了不同种类的音乐。
2.那首乐曲有强烈的地域色彩。
3.那座楼房是以传统的方式建造的。
4.那是一部关于乡村生活和牛仔的电影。
5.那个年轻人擅长编曲。
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Do you like _____（乡村）music
2.He was born in _____(中部的)Jiangsu, China.
3.The principle _____(颁发)him with a gold medal at the meeting.
4.They arrived on time _____(成功)in the heavy traffic.
5.What is this _____(乐器) called
六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. ①______It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. ②______Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. ③______Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar（学者）of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. ④______Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
⑤______During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience（观众）members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
A. Today, fans are popular gifts. B. This made the fans into art works. C. But how much do you know about them D. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. E. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：art course（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：世界环境日在六月五日。
2.答案：D
解析：句意: 不但中国的孩子. 而且西方的孩子都对《西游记》感兴趣。be famous for 因……而出名; be afraid of 害怕; be worried about 为……担心; be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：由"Would you like…"引导的问句"七月你想与我一起去上海迪士尼乐园吗 "可知用"Yes, I'd like to."回答。B项意为"没有关系"; C项意为"祝你玩得愉快"; D项意为"不用谢"。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意: —这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗 —有时, 今晚我将看日本和波兰的比赛。against反对; about关于; through透过, 通过; between 在……之间。分析句意可知这场比赛是日本和波兰之间的。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：—5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百千米外的病人。— 真的是让人惊讶。 secret秘密的； direct直接的； amazing令人惊讶的； traditional传统的。结合语境可知选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意: —你能告诉我一些关于他在昨天才艺表演中的表现吗 —太棒了!他真的很有表演天赋。talent强调"才能", gift侧重"天赋", 故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：句意: 据说糟糕的天气还将持续一周。last意为"持续", 符合句意。
8.答案：B
解析：距离太阳由近到远的行星是: 水星, 金星, 地球, 火星, 木星, 土星, 天王星, 海王星。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：eye的发音和字母I相同, 由三个字母构成, 所有动物都有。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知此处是说屠呦呦成功地(successfully)获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：表示"继续做某事"用固定结构go on doing sth., 故答案为D。
12.答案：B
解析：前空在具体钟点之前应该用介词at; 后空在this Sunday之前不用介词。
13.答案：B
解析：空前"因为我今天早晨起床很晚", 和空后"我上课迟到了"之间存在因果关系, because与so不可以同时使用, 故选B项。
14.答案：why开头的特殊疑问句应用because引导的句子来回答。
解析：
15.答案：B
解析：句意: —你们昨天开运动会了吗 —没有, 我们没开。运动会因为大雨推迟了。because of表示"因为", 后接名词(短语), 符合本题语境。
二、
答案：CDBAB ABDCC
1.答案：C
解析：句意：没有音乐和书本的生活就像没有阳光的寒冷冬季。wind风；air空气；sunshine阳光；snow雪。根据Life without music and books并结合常识可知，没有音乐和书本的生活是非常无趣的，就像寒冷的冬季没有阳光。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：这引发了书迷们和音乐迷们的热烈讨论。movie电影；sports运动；game游戏；music音乐。根据上文Music and books are important.可知，本文讲述了音乐和书本，且空格前提到了book，所以此处指音乐。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：他们认为书本和音乐都是出于同一个目的，即用艺术的形式向他人表达思想和感情。different不同的；the same相同的；commonly普遍地；difficult困难的。根据上文Many people agree that both of them belong to literature.可知，人们认为书本和音乐都属于文学，所以它们的目的是相同的。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：这就像人们通过耳朵理解音乐，通过眼睛去理解作家的想法。eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴；noses鼻子；hands手。根据上文writers' ideas可知，作家的想法是需要阅读获得的，而阅读则需要眼睛。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：事实上，有人甚至争论说，我们的眼睛和耳朵可以共同协作，让人们在艺术的世界里更有创造力、更放松。regularly 有规律地；together共同地；separately独自地；usually 通常。根据下文to make people more creative and relaxed in the art world 可知此处指眼睛和耳朵的共同协作能让人们在艺术世界里更有创造性、更放松。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：例如，有些人解释说，音乐就是由吉他和小提琴等乐器制造出来的声音。分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语修饰the sound, the sound 与produce 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：没有乐器，似乎就根本不会有音乐的存在。根据Without instruments并结合实际可知，此处表示“没有乐器，就似乎不会有音乐”，所以用there won't be。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：但是它也需要一个“乐器”，那就是语言。picture 图片；word单词；piano钢琴；language 语言。根据上文reading is more like a process 可知此句中的it 指代reading“阅读”，而阅读需要语言。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：有没有连接这两者的方法呢 none没有；neither两者皆不；both两者都；either 两者中的任一个。根据connect及下文songs are a mix of music and words可知，此处表示把语言和音乐联系起来，用both。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：根据演唱这些歌词的不同方式，即使你听不懂他们在唱什么，你也能轻易地领悟歌者的感情。空格处位于understand后，引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少动词singing的宾语，用what。
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"At our school, every student can take part in a yearly art competition called House Chorals"可知选B。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The first rehearsal turned out not to be successful. Most of us had no experience of playing in a group"可知选D。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Our leader told us the story of Swan Lake to help us better understand the music"可知选C。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据短文最后一段"In the final competition, we stood out and won first place! I really think it is a great experience"可推断出，作者非常喜欢她的这次比赛经历。
5.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。短文讲述了作者参加一年一度的文艺比赛，在领队的帮助下，他们更好地理解了《天鹅湖》表达的内容，并成功演奏了《天鹅湖》中的三首曲子，最终赢得比赛的经历，故答案为A。
B
1.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"it is very hot and wet...have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month"可推测A项符合题意。
2.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"the IQs of a group of students...after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower"可推测,intelligence表示"智力"。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Winter may be a bad time for thin people... feel unhappy in cold weather"可知答案。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) "可知答案。
5.答案：B
解析：出处判断题。本文主要是围绕天气对人的健康、智力和感觉的影响来描写，是一篇科普类说明文，故推测B项符合题意。
四、
1.答案：I have learnt about different kinds of music.
2.答案：That music has strong local colour.
3.答案：That building was built in the traditional style.
4.答案：That's a film about country life and cowboys.
5.答案：The young man is good at making up music.
五、
1.答案：country
2.答案：central
3.答案：presented
4.答案：successfully
5.答案：instrument
六、
①C；②D；③E；④B；⑤A
解析：① 细节理解题.根据下句It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty（据说扇子在商朝是用来冷却空气的），可知上一句是在引出下句，起概括引导作用，从而讲述扇子的历史和其他知识。故选：C。
② 细节理解题，根据第一空所填答案But how much do you know about them (但是你对扇子了解多少），以及下一句Some of them were round, while others were square(有些是圆的，有些是方的），可知此处缺少制作扇子材料的句子。故选：D。
③ 细节推理题.根据上句There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans(扇子上通常有漂亮的画），可知下文应介绍这些画的具体内容，E句符合题意。故选：E。
④ 细节理解题.根据上句Many people，including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar(学者）of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans（很多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和学者唐伯虎甚至在扇子上作画和写诗），就是备选项中的this的指代内容：再有下句Many rich and important people liked holding fans(许多富人和有钱人喜欢拿扇子），也说明扇子成为了艺术品。故选：B。
⑤ 主旨推理题.根据下句During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience(2008年北京奥运会期间,折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员以及观众），可知扇子此时被当作礼物赠人，只有A项符合题意，故选：A。
七、答案：
My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school. There are courses on music, painting, and dance in my school. Among them, I like the music course best. We have a music lesson every Friday morning.
I like the music course because our music teacher is very patient. She never gets angry at us. Also, in her class, we are allowed to sing and even dance to the music. The air is always filled with the sound of students' laughter. I feel pretty relaxed in her class.
The music course is so enjoyable that it has become one of the most exciting things in my life.
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