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2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit4单元检测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Sam, there is ________ ticket on the sofa.
—Well.________ ticket is Tom's.
A.an；The B.a；The C.a；A D.an；An
( )2.John has ___________free time than his parents so he is ________in his family.
A. less ;busier B. more ;the busiest C. less ;the busiest D. more ;busier
( )3. Nanjing is bigger than______in Jiangsu and bigger than_______in Sichuan.
A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city
C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city
( )4.—I don’t know your e-mail address. Could you please here —Sure.
A. write down it B. write it down C. take it up D. take up it
( )5. My room is than yours. But hers is one of all.
A.badder; baddest B. worse; worst
C. worse; the worst D. badder; worst
( )6.—How much time did you spend ________ your homework last night
—It ______ me about two hours to finish it.
A. to do, took B. to do, spent C. doing, took D. doing, spent
( )7.—Mum, can I have something________
—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
( )8.Our Chinese teacher often makes us____in class.We all like him a lot.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughs
( )9.—What do you think of Smith
—I think he is ________ in music.Listen! He is playing the violin.
A．talented B．active C．serious D．pretty
( )10.—We aren’t going to have a class meeting today.
— . We have some problems to discuss.
A . That’s all right B. I think so. C.Why not D.I am afraid not.
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Dear Dr Jackson, My parents are never pleased with me. They are always criticizing (批评)my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends' looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can't have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, why don't they understand me Angel
Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don't worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don't want to be different teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they'll find you are a responsible(有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom. Dr Jackson
( )11.Why does Angel write to Dr Jackson
A.Because her parents make her happy.
B. Because her parents can't understand her.
C. Because her friends don't like her parents.
D. Because her parents don't think she is good at school.
( )12.Angel thinks she has______than her friends.
A. more fun B. less freedom C. better grades D. less clothes
( )13.What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel
A.Be different from the other teenagers.
B.Don't tell her parents what she wants to do.
C.Take care of her parents and do whatever they like.
D.Discuss her problem with her parents.
( )14.What does the underlined word "restrict" mean in Chinese
A.限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃
( )15.Which of the following is TRUE
A.According to Dr Jackson, Angel’s problem isn't usual.
B.Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D.Angel doesn't love her parents at all.
B
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’sterrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.
So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
( )16.Many students like to make friends online because_________.
A．they are interested in it
B．they can learn better in this way
C．they always get real friends in this way
D．their parents worry about them
( )17.Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because_________.
A．the students don’t work so hard as before
B．the students spend too much time chatting with online friends
C．the students think lessons are less interesting than before
D．all of above
( )18._________of the students can get real friends online.
A．All B．Many C．Some D．Few
( )19.Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____.
A．聊天 B．欺骗 C．恩惠 D．鞭打
( )20.Which of the following is right
A．We should never make friends online.
B．It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.
C．It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.
D．Making online friends is more important than study.
C
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school，you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It‘s a great way to let out emotions(情绪)．Remember， you don't have to share what you've written with others.
( )21.Lots of kids ________according to the writer.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the thought of hating school
( )22.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph
A．A good education. B．School. C．Future life. D．Friendship.
( )23.f you don't like school，the first step is to ________.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
( )24.How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
( )25.When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to______.
A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feeling about school D．get along well with your classmates
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 26 .
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录)as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 27 So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. 28 If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
29 Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. 30 Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.
B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.
D. We should be hard on other people online.
E. And everyone will think it's you!
F. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 31 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping, 32 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties (品种).
In 1973, together with other people, he 33 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called＂Father of Hybrid Rice＂. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 34 to the United States. 35 Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 36 her people every year.
In his spare time, he loves playing 37 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 38 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. People think that Professor Yuan is one of the 39 people in China because he cares about 40 but his research.
Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.
( )31. A. dream B. idea C. thought D. will
( )32. A. where B. whom C. which D. who
( )33. A. success B. succeeded C. successfully D. successful
( )34. A. given B. grown C. showed D. introduced
( )35. A. Because of B. Because C. In order to D. Instead of
( )36. A. look after B. feed C. send D. fed
( )37. A. an B. / C. a D. the
( )38. A. on B. in C. for D. to
( )39. A. greatest B. richest C. cleverest D. most careful
( )40. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
B
It was a Sunday afternoon. It was very 41 and nobody was glad to stay at home. Mike decided 42 swimming in the river. His brother, little Jim, wanted to go with him.
“ 43 him with you, Mike，” said their father.
They arrived 44 the river soon. A lot of people were 45 in it. Mike told Jim to play on the bank, and then he jumped into the water. About an hour later, Mike swam to the bank 46 a fish in his hands. Jim was very 47 .He found a bottle and put the fish in it.
That evening little Jim did 48 but watching the fish. Suddenly Mike heard Jim 49 in the room. He ran to him and asked, “What's wrong with you, Jim？”
“The fish is dead，” Jim said in tears. “I thought it was 50 . So I brought it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a rest.”
( )41.A.warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
( )42.A.go B．to go C．went D．going
( )43.A.Carry B．Bring C．Take D．Catch
( )44.A.at B．in C．to D．on
( )45.A.washing B．playing C．resting D．swimming
( )46.A.catch B．carry C．bring D．with
( )47.A.happy B．unhappy C．angry D．sorry
( )48.A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
( )49.A.singing B．crying C．shouting D．laughing
( )50.A.hungry B．free C．tired D．busy
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.I have two t to the basketball match.
52.I think staying at home is more c than traveling around.
53.The s on the train are more comfortable than the ones on the bus.
54.A terrible earthquake h in Japan in March, 2011.
55.I usually sit c on the sofa when I get back from work.
56.Betty is too busy and she only has two m__________
—breakfast and dinner.
57.I'm hungry. Let's go to the nearest r__________ to have some food.
58.The m__________ in this restaurant has a lot of dishes for us to choose.
59.He is my favorite star. He a__________in many famous action movies.
60.The girl is p__________clever. She can answer different kinds of difficult questions easily.
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so 61 (succeed) that it has won three Oscars(奥斯卡金像奖)．The story 62 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 63 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a school teacher and fell in love with her. Then they got married(结婚)．Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 64 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, on their son Joshua's birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp(集中营) 65 they were Jewish.Dora wasn't Jewish, but she 66 went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.
In the camp, Guido tried 67 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get a 68 (prize). Joshua was really interested in the prize, so he wasn't afraid of 69 (something) that happened in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life.
It was a really 70 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war(战争)and what real love was.
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
古人云: “言传不如身教。”国外也有一句谚语: “Like father, like son.” 你和你的父母在哪些方面相同或不同呢 请根据以下要点完成写作。内容包括:
1.相同点和不同点(如: 外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等)。
2.你父母对你的影响让你和过去相比发生了哪些变化
3.你想对父母说点什么
要求:
1.短文内容应包括所有要点;
2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
3.80词左右,可适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit4单元检测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CACAA
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15BBDAC 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 DBABC
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 CEFAB
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 ADBDA 36-40 BDCAC 41-45 BBCAD 46-50 DACBC
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51tickets 52.comfortable 53.seats 54.happened fortably
56.meals 57.restaurant 58.menu 59.acts 60.pretty
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. successful 62. happened 63. characters 64. their 65. because
66. still 67. to keep 68. prize 69. anything 70. educational
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
As an old saying goes, “Like father, like son.” In some ways, I am the same as my parents. We all have straight black hair. And we all love movies. In some ways, we are different. I am more outgoing and I like making friends. But my parents are quieter. I usually stay at home to surf the Internet when I am free. But my parents like going out to exercise. But now, I begin to exercise with my parents because it is good for my health. I love my parents and I want to say thanks to them.
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