高中试卷答案网2023-2024 学年度上期高一七校开学联考
英语试题
满分: 150分，考试时间: 120 分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第I卷(共95分)
(请将第I卷各题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，试卷上的答案不予给分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节:情景反应(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Monday. B. September. C. May 15t.
2. A. Of course. B. Tina. C. A pen.
3, A. Have a good time. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. We’ll have to stay at home.
4. A. Congratulations. B. Good idea. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. I won’t, thanks. B. I’m sorry. C. OK, let’s go.
6. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I am a student. C. Sorry, I’m also new here.
第二节:对话理解(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Some photos. B. A park. C. Kite flying.
8. A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
9. A. Three dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Eight dollars.
10. A. Because he can sing along with it.
B. Because he can dance to it.
C. Because he likes the great lyrics.
11.A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.
12. A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold and rainy. C. I don’t know.
第三节: (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the hospital. B. To the hotel. C. To the restaurant.
14. What languages can the man speak
A. Chinese and Spanish. B. English and Chinese. C. English and Spanish.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What is Jack doing now
A. He is shopping.
B. He is visiting his neighbor.
C. He is looking through a newspaper.
16. Who will go to Shanghai
A. The girl’s neighbor. B. Jack’s neighbor. C. The girl’s parents.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. When was Mr. Black six-year-old daughter lost
A.5 minutes ago. B.10 minutes ago. C.15 minutes ago.
18. What is the missing girl wearing
A. A yellow dress and white shoes.
B. A white shirt and black shoes.
C. A red dress and yellow shoes.
19. What language can you use to talk with the girl
A. French. B. Chinese. C. English.
20. What should you do if you see the girl
A. Call 15587239002. B. Call 15387329002. C. Call 15587329020
II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
David is ____1____ 11-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space station works. For him, a space camp is____2____ than any other camp in the world.
At the age of six, David had____3____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents____4____ to a family space camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel____5____ space. Everything was magical. ____6____ excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last five years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs____7____ he enjoyed all of them there.
There he was often asked____8____ he likes space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need____9____ the earth.” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David has made his decision_____10_____ space science in college. He wants to be a space engineer in the future.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
3. A. he B. him C. his
4. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
5. A. on B. in C. for
6. A. How B. What C. What an
7. A. or B. but C. and
8. A. why B. when C. where
9. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave
10. A. study B. to study C. studying
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁男孩大卫的太空梦。
【1题详解】
考查冠词用法辨析。句意：大卫是一个11岁的男孩，他对太空非常着迷。A. a一个(不定冠词)；B. an一个(不定冠词)；C. the这个(定冠词)。可数名词boy在句中表示“一个男孩”，泛指，11-year-old发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都重要。A. great大的(原级)；B. greater更大的(比较级)；C. the greatest最大的(最高级)。根据空格后“than any other camp”可知，句中使用了比较级，用形容词比较级greater。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：六岁时，大卫第一次参加了宇航员训练。A. he他(主格)；B. him他(宾格)；C. his他的(形容词性物主代词)。大卫参加了“他的”第一次宇航员训练，用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故选C项。
【4题详解】
考查被动语态辨析。句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空夏令营。A. invited邀请(过动式/过去分词)；B. are invited被邀请(一般现在时被动语态)；C. were invited被邀请(一般过去时被动语态)。根据句意，invite和主语“He and his parents”之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去进的被动语态。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们尝到了太空旅行的滋味。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. for为了。“在太空中”用in space。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：大卫是多么兴奋啊! A. How怎样；B. What什么；C. What an多么。空格处引导感叹句，空格后是形容词，用副词how构成感叹句。故选A项。
【7题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那里有很多有趣的培训项目，他都很喜欢。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和。“It had a lot of fun training programs”和“he enjoyed all of them there”之间是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选C项。
【8题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空夏令营。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. where在哪里。下文大卫回答了他喜欢太空夏令营的原因，所以问的是他“为什么”喜欢，用副词why引导宾语从句。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查动词用法辨析。句意：我觉得自己就像一个真正的宇航员在太空营地，我甚至不需要离开地球。A. leave离开(动词原形)；B. leaving离开(现在分词)；C. to leave离开(不定式)。根据don’t even need可知need是实义动词，后接不定式作宾语。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：现在大卫已经决定在大学里学习空间科学。A. study学习(动词原形)；B. to study学习(不定式)；C. studying学习(现在分词)。“study space science in college”是大学里要去做的事情，用不定式作后置定语，表示目的和将来。故选B项。
II.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Have you ever paid attention to your school guards Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners For high school student Ding Jiacheng, it is a____11____ that many students haven’t realized the importance of jobs done by this non-teaching staff. He wanted to solve it and make a____12____.
The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, ____13____ a project called “The Invisible (隐形的) Are Important”. They hoped more students would respect the “invisible” staff in the school. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard and Tsinghua University to____14____ teenagers to study social matters.
“My team members and I sent questionnaires to 158 students, said Ding.“In one question, 56% of students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, ____15____ only 17% strongly believe that every student should do so.”
The team also did research on the interaction (互动) between students and workers. “Most students follow the rules of their teachers. However, one-third of students go____16____ the rules of the dormitory(宿舍) workers,” said Ding. “It shows that students treat non-teaching staff____17____ from teaching staff.”
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know____18____ about the work done by non-teaching staff. They also have few chances to communicate with them. So Ding’s team made videos to show the staff working in the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase____19____ interaction.
“The activity helped me understand that we can all have a_____20_____ influence through our creative ideas,” Ding said.
11. A. fact B. problem C. question D. suggestion
12. A. wish B. chance C. decision D. change
13. A. put on B. dealt with C. worked on D. talked about
14. A. encourage B. order C. allow D. punish
15. A. because B. when C. or D. while
16. A. for B. with C. against D. to
17. A. happily B. seriously C. quickly D. differently
18. A. much B. little C. something D. everything
19. A. their B. our C. your D. his
20. A. kind B. great C. bad D. dark
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了杭州恩德外国语学校的高中生丁佳成和同学一起致力于“隐形人很重要”这一项目，帮助增加学生和非教学人员之间的理解与互动，让学生意识到这些非教学人员所做工作的重要性。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于高中生丁佳成来说，很多学生都没有意识到这些非教学人员所做工作的重要性，这是一个问题。A. fact事实；B. problem问题；C. question提问；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“many students haven’t realized the importance of jobs done by this non-teaching staff.”和“He wanted to solve it and make 2 ”可知。丁佳成意识到这是一个问题，所以才想解决它。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想解决这个问题，做出改变。A. wish希望；B. chance机会；C. decision决定；D. change改变。根据上文“He wanted to solve it”可知，丁佳成想解决问题，想做出改变。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个来自杭州恩德外国语学校的男孩和其他几个同学一起致力于一个名为“隐形人很重要”的项目。A. put on穿上；B. dealt with处理；C. worked on致力于；D. talked about谈论。根据句中“a project called ‘The Invisible (隐形的) Are Important’”和下文“The project won a prize at China Thinks Big”可知，这是丁佳成和其他几个同学一起致力于的项目，他们付出了心血。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的鼓励青少年学习社会问题的竞赛“中国大智慧”中获奖。A. encourage鼓励；B. order命令；C. allow允许；D. punish惩罚。结合常识和上文“a competition held by Harvard and Tsinghua University”与下文“teenagers to study social matters.”可推知，清华大学举办这样的比赛是为了鼓励青少年研究社会问题。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一个问题中，56%的学生表示他们会问候那些非教学工作者，然而只有17%的学生强烈认为每个学生都应该这样做。A. because因为；B. when当……时；C. or或者；D. while然而。根据上文“56% of students said”和下文“only 17% strongly believe”可知，上下文是对比关系。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，三分之一的学生不配合宿舍员工的规定。A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. against反对，违背；D. to到……。根据句子“However”可知，上下文有转折关系。上文说学生遵守老师的规定，下文应为学生不遵守宿舍员工的规定，构成转折关系。go against“违背，反对”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这表明学生对待非教学人员和教学人员是不同的。A. happily高兴地；B. seriously严重地；C. quickly迅速地；D. differently不同地。根据上文可知，学生遵守老师的规定，但不遵守宿舍员工的规定，所以，学生对待非教学人员和教学人员的态度是不同的。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：丁教授表示，主要原因是学生对非教学人员所做的工作知之甚少。A. much许多；B. little少许；C. something一些东西；D. everything所有东西。根据下文“So Ding’s team made videos to show the staff working in the school.”可知，学生对非教学人员所做的工作知之甚少，所有才需要制作了视频来展示非教学人员的工作。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们还举办了一场学生和非教学人员之间的篮球比赛，以增加他们的互动。A. their他们的；B. our我们的；C. your你的；D. his他的。根据上文“a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff”可知，篮球比赛是为了增加学生和非教学人员之间的互动，是“他们”之间的互动。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个活动让我明白，我们都可以通过我们的想法产生巨大的影响。A. kind善良的；B. great巨大的；C. bad坏的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文可知，丁佳成和其他几个同学一起致力于“隐形人很重要”这一项目，帮助增加学生和非教学人员之间的理解与互动，让学生意识到这些非教学人员所做工作的重要性，这是有意义的事情。由此推知，他们的想法会产生巨大的影响。故选B项。
IV.阅读理解(41-43 小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
21. We can learn to make a paper from the picture above.
A. boat B. panda C. hat D. monkey
22. Which step is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Fold in half. B. Fold in corners.
C. Pull paper sides apart. D. Draw eyes on the paper.
23. The material is probably from
A. a travel website B. a book on DIY
C. a history book D. a diary
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于应用文。文章通过表格和图片介绍了制作纸船的步骤。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的 “How to make a paper boat (如何制作纸船)”以及步骤10可知，我们可以从上面的图片中学习制作纸船。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “1.Fold in half. (1.对折。)和3.Fold in corners. (3.折成角。)和7.Pull sides apart and flatten. (把两边拉开，拉平。)”可知，折纸船的步骤包括选项A，B，C。D项在文章中未提及。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的标题“How to make a paper boat (如何制作纸船？)”以及图片展示的制作纸船的步骤，可知本文是介绍如何制作纸船，可推知本文可能来自于一本关于DIY的书。故选B。
B
Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s moods and brings hope. When you bathe in the warm spring breeze(微风), what comes into your mind Let’s see what Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring.
24. According to the passage spring is .
A. silent B. useless C. boring D. hopeful
25. The weather at night in the first material is
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy
26. The two writers both mentioned to describe the season.
A. flowers B. fruit C. sky D. birds
27. What kind of writing is the passage
A. Stories. B. Novels. C. Poems. D. Fictions.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自中国的孟浩然和英国的威廉·布莱克描写春天的两首诗。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “It lights up people’s moods and brings hope. (它照亮了人们的心情，带来了希望。)”描述了春天能给人们带来希望，可知春天是充满希望的。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Spring Morning中的“After one night of wind and showers (夜来风雨声)”，可知当时的天气是下雨和起风的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Spring Morning中的 “Not to awake till birds are crying. (处处闻啼鸟。)”可知，在本诗中描写到了鸟；根据Spring中的 “Birds delight. (鸟儿高兴。)”可知，在威廉·布莱克的诗中也描述了鸟。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 “Let’s see what Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring. (让我们来看看中国的孟浩然和英国的威廉·布莱克是怎么写春天的。)以及表格中的形式”可知，这是两首诗歌。故选C。
C
Long, long ago, rain stopped falling in China. The people prayed(祈祷)for rain to the Jade Emperor, who controlled everything in heaven(天庭), on the land and in the sea, but no matter how much they prayed, rain did not fall.
Four dragons in the East China Sea saw what was happening, and saw people eating grass from the ground, for the people had nothing else left to eat.
They thought of a way to help. They started swimming this way and that, scooping up water with their bodies. Then all four flew into the sky. Black Dragon flew to the north, Long Dragon to the west, Pearl Dragon to the south of China, and Yellow Dragon to the center of the country. All at once, they let the water fall from their mouths, arms, legs, and even their tails.The people could not see the dragons, _ .“Rain!” they cried happily, and all the people and animals ran out into the rain and started to dance.
When the Jade Emperor saw the rain, he was very angry. Then he saw the four dragons flying around in the sky. He ordered Mountain God to kill the dragons.
When the four mountains landed on top of them and tried to crush(压扁) the four dragons, a strange thing happened. Suddenly four rivers formed, spreading across the whole country.
This is how the four great rivers (the Yangtze the Yellow, the Pearl and the Heilongjiang) of China were created.
28. Why did the people pray Jade Emperor for rain
A. Because he controlled the rain. B. Because he had lots of rain.
C. Because he didn’t allow rain to fall. D. Because there was much rain on earth.
29. What does the underlined word“they” refer to(指的是)
A. The people. B. The rivers.
C. The mountains. D. The dragons.
30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the_
A. but they could see the clouds from the sky
B. but they could see the rain falling from the sky
C. but they know the Jade Emperor helped them
D. but they think the Jade Emperor helped them
31. Which one is the best title for this passage
A. Birth of four Chinese rivers B. Punishment from Jade Emperor
C. Four Dragons and the Rain D. Jade Emperor and Four Dragons
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国四条河流的诞生的神话传说。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The people prayed for rain to the Jade Emperor, who controlled everything in heaven, on the land and in the sea (人们向玉皇大帝祈求雨水，玉皇大帝掌管着天上、地上和海里的一切)”可知，人们向玉皇大帝求雨的原因是他控制了雨。故选A。
【29题详解】
代词指代题。根据第三段的“Black Dragon flew to the north, Long Dragon to the west, Pearl Dragon to the south of China, and Yellow Dragon to the center of the country. All at once, they let the water fall from their mouths, arms, legs, and even their tails.(黑龙飞向北方，长龙飞向西方，珍珠龙飞向南方，黄龙飞向中部。突然，它们让水从嘴里、胳膊上、腿上，甚至尾巴上滴下来。)”可知，划线词they指代上文中提到的Black Dragon，Long Dragon，Pearl Dragon和Yellow Dragon，因此D项（The dragons）可以包括以上内容。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的““Rain!” they cried happily, and all the people and animals ran out into the rain and started to dance.(“下雨了!他们高兴地叫道，所有的人和动物都跑到雨中开始跳舞。)”可知，天开始下雨了，因此B项(但是他们可以看到雨从天上落下)与空格前面的“The people could not see the dragons (人们看不见龙)”连接通顺。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段的“This is how the four great rivers (the Yangtze, the Yellow, the Pearl and the Heilongjiang) of China were created.(中国的四大河流长江、黄河、珠江和黑龙江就是这样形成的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国四条河流的诞生的神话传说，因此A项(中国四条河流的诞生)能够准确地概括文章的大意，适合作为标题。故选A。
D
Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space, like behind a sofa or under the bed Wouldn’t it be nice to just squeeze (挤) in and out to get it New robots will soon make this happen.
In a study, scientists from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have invented small robots that can quickly change into liquid (液体) states. They melted (熔化) into liquid and managed to get out of a locked cage (笼子) during the tests, shocking the whole scientific community.
According to the website Mashable, the scientists got the idea from sea cucumbers (海参), which can change the softness of their bodies and easily enter any place .The robots in the study were made from a soft metal, which has a low melting point of only 30°C.The scientists firstly place the robot in a magnetic field (磁场). Thanks to the magnetic field, the robot can then be heated into a liquid form, allowing it to enter some hard-to-reach places. After that, by controlling the strength or direction of the magnetic field, the robot can be moved around in a controlled manner.
Hopefully, these liquid robots can be widely used in different fields and will not disappoint us. They can help take out a foreign object from a model human stomach. Scientists can use them to repair a TV set by squeezing them into hard-to-reach areas inside the TV set. To prevent humans from being harmed, these robots can perform dangerous tasks in hard-to-reach environments, such as cleaning in nuclear power plants (核能发电).
“What we’re showing are just ideas that need to be developed further,“ said Carmel Majidi of Carnegie Mellon University. “The goal of our future research is to put these liquid robots to use in real-life situations more quickly. We are very confident about achieving this goal.”
32. The writer started the passage by .
A. asking questions B. telling stories
C giving examples D. comparing facts
33. The liquid robot works in the order of .
a. It is heated into a liquid form.
b. It is put in a magnetic field.
c. The magnetic field is used to move robots.
d. It enters some hard-to-reach places.
A. a-c-d-b B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-c-d D. d-b-a-c
34. This passage mainly wants to tell us .
A. Why scientists invented liquid robots B. How liquid robots work in a magnetic field
C. Where small liquid robots are invented D. What liquid robots can do now and in the future
35. The passage is written in a/an tone (语气) .
A. disappointed B. humorous C. angry D. confident
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一种新型液态机器人的新功能。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space, like behind a sofa or under the bed Wouldn’t it be nice to just squeeze in and out to get it (你有没有在难以到达的地方丢过东西，比如沙发后面或床下？挤进去挤出来拿不是很好吗？)”可知，作者以提问的方式开始了这篇文章。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The scientists firstly place the robot in a magnetic field. (科学家们首先将机器人置于磁场中。)”和“the robot can then be heated into a liquid form, allowing it to enter some hard-to-reach places (然后机器人可以被加热成液体，让它进入一些难以到达的地方。)”以及“After that, by controlling the strength or direction of the magnetic field, the robot can be moved around in a controlled manner. (以及之后，通过控制磁场的强度或方向，机器人可以以可控的方式四处移动)”可知，液体机器人按照b-a-d-c顺序工作。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的“Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space, like behind a sofa or under the bed Wouldn’t it be nice to just squeeze in and out to get it New robots will soon make this happen. (你是否曾经把东西丢在难以够到的地方，比如沙发后面或床底下 挤进挤出去拿不是很好吗 新型机器人将很快实现这一目标。)”和第二段的“They melted into liquid and managed to get out of a locked cage during the tests, shocking the whole scientific community. (在测试过程中，它们融化成液体，并设法从锁着的笼子里出来，震惊了整个科学界。)”可知，文章主要讲述了液体机器人现在和未来能做什么。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The goal of our future research is to put these liquid robots to use in real-life situations more quickly. We are very confident about achieving this goal.(我们未来研究的目标是让这些液体机器人更快地在现实生活中使用。我们对实现这一目标充满信心。)”可知，这篇文章是以一种非常自信的语气写出来的。故选D。
E
①Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
②To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
③Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
④While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
⑤Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
36. What is the best Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
37. Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life.
38. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell us about general virtues in Confucianism.
B. To let us know the long history of Confucianism.
C To show us the new challenges in the development of Confucianism.
D. To explain the golden rules in Confucianism.
39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儒家思想中的“仁”“礼”“孝”的含义。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句下文“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). (这与西方的黄金法则(己所不欲，勿施于人)非常相似。)”可知，画线句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). (在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括喝茶的正确方式和如何缅怀祖先。)”可知，遵循喝茶的规矩是礼的例子之一。故选C项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中的“To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. (为了帮助人们理解如何对待他人，儒家教导人们五常。他们是仁、义、礼、智、信。它们是全世界的普遍的德行。)”可推知，文章的目的是告诉我们儒家的普遍的德行。故选A项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. (儒家思想已经被中国人追随了两千多年。)”可知，第一段引出儒家思想这个话题。根据第二段“To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). (为了帮助人们理解如何对待他人，儒家教导人们五常。)可知，第二段介绍儒家的五常。根据第三段中的“Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. (仁是我们对他人的关心和爱。)”和第四段中的“While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. (仁主要是关于我们的观点和感受，而礼则是关于我们如何表达我们对他人和周围世界的观点和感觉。)”可知，第三、四段主要介绍了五常中的仁和礼。根据第五段中的“Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. (也许最著名的儒家美德是孝。)”可知，本段介绍了另一美德孝。由此可知，第一段总领文章，第二段和第五段并列，第三、四段是对第二段的具体展开，因此D项符合篇章结构。故选D项。
V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
There was a robbery(抢劫案)at Moon Apartments last night. Detective(侦探) Henry is talking with a doorman named Jack.
Detective Henry: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions
Jack: ____40____
Detective Henry: Were you on duty last night
Jack: Yes, I was.
Detective Henry: ____41____
Jack: The apartment building’s power went off at that time. Just as I was walking to take a look, a group of people came in. I was afraid and hid in the room.
Detective Henry: ____42____
Jack: Yes, one of them had blue eyes and a wide mouth.
Detective Henry: Are you sure
Jack: ____43____ I could see it through the door.
Detective Henry: ____44____ I think you are one of the robbers(劫匪).
A. What were you doing at 11:00
B. Did you see what they looked like
C. Sure, go ahead.
D. Yeah, I’m quite sure.
E. You’re welcome.
F Are you free
G. You are lying.
【答案】40. C 41. A
42. B 43. D
44. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话。文章主要讲述了昨晚月亮公寓发生了一起抢劫案。侦探Hengry和一个叫Jack的看门人谈话，通过问话，侦探认为Jack其实是劫匪之一。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Excuse me, may I ask you some questions (对不起，我可以问你几个问题吗 )”可知，设空是对委婉请求的回答。选项C“Sure, go ahead.(当然。进行吧。)”是对委婉请求的答语，且贴合语境。故选C项。
【41题详解】
根据后文“Just as I was walking to take a look, a group of people came in. I was afraid and hid in the room.(正当我走过去看的时候，一群人走了进来。我很害怕，躲在房间里。)”可知，这里在回答事发当时自己的行为，即，当时在做什么。由此可知，设空句应是问“当时在做什么”。选项A“What were you doing at 11:00 (11点的时候你在干什么 )”在句意上符合表达。故选A项。
【42题详解】
根据后文的答语“Yes, one of them had blue eyes and a wide mouth.(是的，其中一个长着蓝眼睛和大嘴巴。)”可推知，设空句应是一般疑问句，且询问外貌。选项B“Did you see what they looked like (你看到他们长什么样了吗 )”是一般疑问句，句意与外貌询问有关。故选B项。
【43题详解】
分析可知，设空句应是对一般疑问句“Are you sure (你确定吗 )”的回答，且结合后文“I could see it through the door.(我通过门就能看到。)”可知，应是肯定答语。选项D“Yeah, I’m quite sure.(是的，我很确定。)”是该句的肯定答语，用在文中，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
【44题详解】
根据后文“I think you are one of the robbers.(我认为你是劫匪中的一个。)”可知，侦探认为Jack就是劫匪之一，由此可推知，设空句作为之前一句，应是对Jack之前话语的否定总结，即，他在说谎，才能推断出Jack是劫匪。选项G“You are lying.(你在说谎。)”在说话语气上符合侦探的特征，且符合句意分析。故选G项。
第II卷(共55分)
(请将第II卷各题的答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上,试卷上的答案不予给分)
VI.任务型阅读(65-67 小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
任务型阅读
Do you have family rules Do you think they are good or terrible Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are
Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together.
Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”.
Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and be looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day.
45. Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him
______________________________________________________________
46. How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________________________
47. Why does Frank like his family rules
______________________________________________________________
48. Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day” Why or why not
______________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes.
46. Three. 47. Because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life.
48. Yes. Because it can make me healthy
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了弗兰克家的三个规则和弗兰克喜欢这些规则的原因。
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too.”（总是说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。弗兰克每天早上上学前和晚上睡觉前都对父母说“我爱你”。他的父母也这样对他说。）可知，弗兰克的父母对他说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。故回答：Yes.。
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Take exercise every day.”（每天锻炼身体），第三段“Let evening time only be family time.”（让晚上的时间只作为家庭时间。）和第四段“Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”.”（总是说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”）可知，短文提到三个规则。故回答：Three.。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy.”（弗兰克喜欢家里的每一条规则，因为他认为他的家庭规则有助于他保持健康。）和“And these rules also let his family live a happy life. ”（这些规则也让他的家人过上了幸福的生活。）可知，弗兰克喜欢家里的每一条规则，因为他认为他的家庭规则有助于他保持健康，也让他的家人过上了幸福的生活。故回答为：Because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life.。
【48题详解】
考查开放性试题。结合最后一段“Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and be looks healthy.”（许多学生不喜欢运动，但弗兰克不同。他擅长运动，看起来很健康。）弗兰克的经历可知，我喜欢运动，因为这可以让我保持健康。故回答：Yes. Because it can make me healthy.。
VI.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
49. She cut the apples into small pieces. (变为否定句)
She__________ __________the apples into small pieces.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她没有把苹果切成小块。原句用的是一般过去时，变为否定句，应用didn’t cut，故填didn’t cut。
50. There are about 1.4 billion people in China now. (对划线部分提问)
________ the________ of China
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. population
【解析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：中国人口的人口是多少？对画线部分about 1.4 billion(大约14亿)进行提问，即询问人口要用what’s the population of...(...的人口是多少？)，句首单词首字母大写，故填What’s；population。
51. All of us worked really hard to go to a better senior high. (改为同义句)
All of us worked really hard_________ _________we could go to a better senior high.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们所有人都很努力去读一个更好的高中。原句中使用了不定式“to go to a better senior high”作目的状语，同义句中将其改写为一个句子“we could go to a better senior high”作目的状语，可处理为由复合连词so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。
52. 王老师宁愿熬夜也不愿把工作推迟到明天。(完成译句)
Ms. Wang___________staying up____________leaving the work till tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“宁愿做……也不愿做……”可用动词短语prefer...to...表示；prefer是谓语动词，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词prefer用单数形式prefers。故填prefers；to。
53. 他习惯于在课堂上保持沉默。(完成译句)
He is used to___________ _____________in class.
【答案】 ①. keeping ②. silent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“保持”为keep，“沉默”为 silent，“保持沉默”为系表结构“keep silent”，“is used to (习惯于)”后接动名词的形式，故填①keeping ②silent。
VII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
短文填空
Do you help your parents with housework at home Can you cook for your family
To stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education among students, the Chinese government recently calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life ____54____ and develop good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested____55____ doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3000 students that was done in March, only 22% of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework at home. Schools and families play an____56____ role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
Primary and middle schools should____57____ students with hard-working spirit classes every week. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children____58____ to plant trees on Tree-planting day.
At the same time, as children’s first teachers,____59____ should also encourage children to know how to do housework at home. Students should master one____60____ two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, ____61____ their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
【答案】54. skills 55. in
56. important
57. provide
58. how
59. parents
60. or 61. washing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了培养学生吃苦耐劳精神，中国政府要求中小学开设吃苦耐劳精神课的相关规定和措施。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。根据第一段中“Do you help your parents with housework at home Can you cook for your family (你在家帮父母做家务吗 你会为你的家人做饭吗 )”和下文“Students should master one 7 two life skills every year.”可推知，文中强调的是学生应该学会“生活技能”，即life skills。故填skills。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多青少年不重视努力学习的重要性，也对此不感兴趣。be interested in...是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校和家庭在教育学生努力学习的价值方面起着重要的作用。根据句意，学校和家庭在学生的教育中“扮演重要角色”，用动词短语play an important role，形容词important作定语。故填important。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：中小学应每周为学生开设吃苦耐劳精神课。根据句意和句中“with hard-working spirit classes every week.”可知，中小学应为学生“提供”吃苦耐劳精神课；provide...with...“给……提供”，符合句意。故填provide。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，学校可以教孩子们如何在植树节种树。根据句意，表示教会孩子们“如何”种树，应用副词how构成复合结构how to plant trees，作宾语，意为“如何在种树”。故填how。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子懂得在家做家务。根据“as children’s first teachers”可知，“家长”是孩子的启蒙老师，用复数名词parent。故填parents。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：学生每年应该掌握一到两项生活技能。根据句意，表示一项“或”两项，用连词or连接。故填or。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服和整理房间。根据句意和下文“their own clothes”可知，句中指“洗”衣服，用动词wash，用动名词形式作宾语。故填washing。
IX.书面表达(共20分)
62. 今夏，一部《孤注一掷》将电信网络诈骗这个话题掀起一股热潮。近些年来，随着时代的进步，科技的飞速发展，网络上出现了形形色色的网络电信诈骗，无数受害者为此倾家荡产。甚至有些不法分子将罪恶之手伸向了校园。作为中学生的你，要怎样做才能远离网络电信诈骗，保护自己和家人的安全呢 现在，学校号召全体同学学习防诈骗知识，并向全体同学征集宣传稿。请你结合自己所知，写一篇宣传稿，告诉同学们如何做到安全正确上网，远离网络电信诈骗。
Internet fraud网络诈骗 personal information个人信息 click on点击 link链接
How to Be Safe When We are Online
Recent years, as the development of the network, Internet fraud has become an increasingly serious problem. How can we be away from it and be safe I think these methods work well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to Be Safe When We are Online
Recent years, as the development of the network, Internet fraud has become an increasingly serious problem. How can we be away from it and be safe I think these methods work well.
Firstly, never disclose personal information online. Avoid giving out your bank account, ID card number, password or other sensitive information to anyone who may use it for malicious purposes. Secondly, be vigilant when using public WIFI hotspots. Avoid conducting transactions involving sensitive information such as online banking or payment when using public WIFI. Finally, install and update security software regularly to prevent malicious software from attacking your computer.
We believe that with the correct knowledge and awareness, we can successfully protect ourselves and our families from internet fraud.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于宣传稿。要求考生写一篇宣传稿，告诉同学们如何做到安全正确上网，远离网络电信诈骗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
透露：disclose → reveal
恶意的：malicious → vicious
警觉的：vigilant → alert
保护：protect → safeguard
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, install and update security software regularly to prevent malicious software from attacking your computer.
拓展句：Finally, install and update security software regularly so that you can prevent malicious software from attacking your computer.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Avoid giving out your bank account, ID card number, password or other sensitive information to anyone who may use it for malicious purposes.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We believe that with the correct knowledge and awareness, we can successfully protect ourselves and our families from internet fraud. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)2023-2024 学年度上期高一七校开学联考
英语试题
满分: 150分，考试时间: 120 分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第I卷(共95分)
(请将第I卷各题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，试卷上的答案不予给分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节:情景反应(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Monday. B. September. C. May 15t.
2. A. Of course. B. Tina. C. A pen.
3, A. Have a good time. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. We’ll have to stay at home.
4. A. Congratulations. B. Good idea. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. I won’t, thanks. B. I’m sorry. C. OK, let’s go.
6. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I am a student. C. Sorry, I’m also new here.
第二节:对话理解(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Some photos. B. A park. C. Kite flying.
8. A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
9. A. Three dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Eight dollars.
10. A. Because he can sing along with it.
B. Because he can dance to it.
C. Because he likes the great lyrics.
11.A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.
12. A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold and rainy. C. I don’t know.
第三节: (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the hospital. B. To the hotel. C. To the restaurant.
14. What languages can the man speak
A. Chinese and Spanish. B. English and Chinese. C. English and Spanish.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What is Jack doing now
A. He is shopping.
B. He is visiting his neighbor.
C. He is looking through a newspaper.
16. Who will go to Shanghai
A. The girl’s neighbor. B. Jack’s neighbor. C. The girl’s parents.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. When was Mr. Black six-year-old daughter lost
A.5 minutes ago. B.10 minutes ago. C.15 minutes ago.
18. What is the missing girl wearing
A. A yellow dress and white shoes.
B. A white shirt and black shoes.
C A red dress and yellow shoes.
19. What language can you use to talk with the girl
A. French. B. Chinese. C. English.
20. What should you do if you see the girl
A. Call 15587239002. B. Call 15387329002. C. Call 15587329020
II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
David is ____1____ 11-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space station works. For him, a space camp is____2____ than any other camp in the world.
At the age of six, David had____3____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents____4____ to a family space camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel____5____ space. Everything was magical. ____6____ excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last five years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs____7____ he enjoyed all of them there.
There he was often asked____8____ he likes space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need____9____ the earth.” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David has made his decision_____10_____ space science in college. He wants to be a space engineer in the future.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
3. A. he B. him C. his
4. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
5. A. on B. in C. for
6. A. How B. What C. What an
7. A. or B. but C. and
8. A. why B. when C. where
9. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave
10. A. study B. to study C. studying
II.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Have you ever paid attention to your school guards Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners For high school student Ding Jiacheng, it is a____11____ that many students haven’t realized the importance of jobs done by this non-teaching staff. He wanted to solve it and make a____12____.
The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, ____13____ a project called “The Invisible (隐形的) Are Important”. They hoped more students would respect the “invisible” staff in the school. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard and Tsinghua University to____14____ teenagers to study social matters.
“My team members and I sent questionnaires to 158 students, said Ding.“In one question, 56% of students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, ____15____ only 17% strongly believe that every student should do so.”
The team also did research on the interaction (互动) between students and workers. “Most students follow the rules of their teachers. However, one-third of students go____16____ the rules of the dormitory(宿舍) workers,” said Ding. “It shows that students treat non-teaching staff____17____ from teaching staff.”
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know____18____ about the work done by non-teaching staff. They also have few chances to communicate with them. So Ding’s team made videos to show the staff working in the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase____19____ interaction.
“The activity helped me understand that we can all have a_____20_____ influence through our creative ideas,” Ding said.
11. A. fact B. problem C. question D. suggestion
12. A. wish B. chance C. decision D. change
13. A. put on B. dealt with C. worked on D. talked about
14. A. encourage B. order C. allow D. punish
15. A. because B. when C. or D. while
16. A. for B. with C. against D. to
17. A. happily B. seriously C. quickly D. differently
18. A. much B. little C. something D. everything
19. A. their B. our C. your D. his
20. A. kind B. great C. bad D. dark
IV.阅读理解(41-43 小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
21. We can learn to make a paper from the picture above.
A. boat B. panda C. hat D. monkey
22. Which step is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Fold in half. B. Fold in corners.
C. Pull paper sides apart. D. Draw eyes on the paper.
23. The material is probably from
A. a travel website B. a book on DIY
C. a history book D. a diary
B
Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s moods and brings hope. When you bathe in the warm spring breeze(微风), what comes into your mind Let’s see what Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring.
24. According to the passage spring is .
A. silent B. useless C. boring D. hopeful
25. The weather at night in the first material is
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy
26. The two writers both mentioned to describe the season.
A. flowers B. fruit C. sky D. birds
27. What kind of writing is the passage
A. Stories. B. Novels. C. Poems. D. Fictions.
C
Long, long ago, rain stopped falling in China. The people prayed(祈祷)for rain to the Jade Emperor, who controlled everything in heaven(天庭), on the land and in the sea, but no matter how much they prayed, rain did not fall.
Four dragons in the East China Sea saw what was happening, and saw people eating grass from the ground, for the people had nothing else left to eat.
They thought of a way to help. They started swimming this way and that, scooping up water with their bodies. Then all four flew into the sky. Black Dragon flew to the north, Long Dragon to the west, Pearl Dragon to the south of China, and Yellow Dragon to the center of the country. All at once, they let the water fall from their mouths, arms, legs, and even their tails.The people could not see the dragons, _ .“Rain!” they cried happily, and all the people and animals ran out into the rain and started to dance.
When the Jade Emperor saw the rain, he was very angry. Then he saw the four dragons flying around in the sky. He ordered Mountain God to kill the dragons.
When the four mountains landed on top of them and tried to crush(压扁) the four dragons, a strange thing happened. Suddenly four rivers formed, spreading across the whole country.
This is how the four great rivers (the Yangtze, the Yellow, the Pearl and the Heilongjiang) of China were created.
28. Why did the people pray Jade Emperor for rain
A. Because he controlled the rain. B. Because he had lots of rain.
C. Because he didn’t allow rain to fall. D. Because there was much rain on earth.
29. What does the underlined word“they” refer to(指的是)
A. The people. B. The rivers.
C. The mountains. D. The dragons.
30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the_
A. but they could see the clouds from the sky
B. but they could see the rain falling from the sky
C. but they know the Jade Emperor helped them
D. but they think the Jade Emperor helped them
31. Which one is the best title for this passage
A. Birth of four Chinese rivers B. Punishment from Jade Emperor
C. Four Dragons and the Rain D. Jade Emperor and Four Dragons
D
Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space, like behind a sofa or under the bed Wouldn’t it be nice to just squeeze (挤) in and out to get it New robots will soon make this happen.
In a study, scientists from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have invented small robots that can quickly change into liquid (液体) states. They melted (熔化) into liquid and managed to get out of a locked cage (笼子) during the tests, shocking the whole scientific community.
According to the website Mashable, the scientists got the idea from sea cucumbers (海参), which can change the softness of their bodies and easily enter any place .The robots in the study were made from a soft metal, which has a low melting point of only 30°C.The scientists firstly place the robot in a magnetic field (磁场). Thanks to the magnetic field, the robot can then be heated into a liquid form, allowing it to enter some hard-to-reach places. After that, by controlling the strength or direction of the magnetic field, the robot can be moved around in a controlled manner.
Hopefully, these liquid robots can be widely used in different fields and will not disappoint us. They can help take out a foreign object from a model human stomach. Scientists can use them to repair a TV set by squeezing them into hard-to-reach areas inside the TV set. To prevent humans from being harmed, these robots can perform dangerous tasks in hard-to-reach environments, such as cleaning in nuclear power plants (核能发电).
“What we’re showing are just ideas that need to be developed further,“ said Carmel Majidi of Carnegie Mellon University. “The goal of our future research is to put these liquid robots to use in real-life situations more quickly. We are very confident about achieving this goal.”
32. The writer started the passage by .
A. asking questions B. telling stories
C. giving examples D. comparing facts
33. The liquid robot works in the order of .
a. It is heated into a liquid form.
b It is put in a magnetic field.
c. The magnetic field is used to move robots.
d. It enters some hard-to-reach places.
A. a-c-d-b B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-c-d D. d-b-a-c
34. This passage mainly wants to tell us .
A. Why scientists invented liquid robots B. How liquid robots work in a magnetic field
C. Where small liquid robots are invented D. What liquid robots can do now and in the future
35. The passage is written in a/an tone (语气) .
A. disappointed B. humorous C. angry D. confident
E
①Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
②To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
③Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
④While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
⑤Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
36. What is the best Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
37. Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life.
38 What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A To tell us about general virtues in Confucianism.
B. To let us know the long history of Confucianism.
C. To show us the new challenges in the development of Confucianism.
D. To explain the golden rules in Confucianism.
39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
There was a robbery(抢劫案)at Moon Apartments last night. Detective(侦探) Henry is talking with a doorman named Jack.
Detective Henry: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions
Jack: ____40____
Detective Henry: Were you on duty last night
Jack: Yes, I was.
Detective Henry: ____41____
Jack: The apartment building’s power went off at that time. Just as I was walking to take a look, a group of people came in. I was afraid and hid in the room.
Detective Henry: ____42____
Jack: Yes, one of them had blue eyes and a wide mouth.
Detective Henry: Are you sure
Jack: ____43____ I could see it through the door.
Detective Henry: ____44____ I think you are one of the robbers(劫匪).
A. What were you doing at 11:00
B. Did you see what they looked like
C. Sure, go ahead.
D. Yeah, I’m quite sure.
E. You’re welcome.
F. Are you free
G. You are lying.
第II卷(共55分)
(请将第II卷各题的答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上,试卷上的答案不予给分)
VI.任务型阅读(65-67 小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
任务型阅读
Do you have family rules Do you think they are good or terrible Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are
Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together.
Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”.
Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and be looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day.
45. Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him
______________________________________________________________
46. How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________________________
47. Why does Frank like his family rules
______________________________________________________________
48. Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day” Why or why not
______________________________________________________________
VI.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
49. She cut the apples into small pieces. (变为否定句)
She__________ __________the apples into small pieces.
50. There are about 1.4 billion people in China now. (对划线部分提问)
________ the________ of China
51. All of us worked really hard to go to a better senior high. (改为同义句)
All of us worked really hard_________ _________we could go to a better senior high.
52. 王老师宁愿熬夜也不愿把工作推迟到明天。(完成译句)
Ms. Wang___________staying up____________leaving the work till tomorrow.
53. 他习惯于在课堂上保持沉默。(完成译句)
He is used to___________ _____________in class.
VII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
短文填空
Do you help your parents with housework at home Can you cook for your family
To stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education among students, the Chinese government recently calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life ____54____ and develop good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested____55____ doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3000 students that was done in March, only 22% of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework at home. Schools and families play an____56____ role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
Primary and middle schools should____57____ students with hard-working spirit classes every week. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children____58____ to plant trees on Tree-planting day.
At the same time, as children’s first teachers,____59____ should also encourage children to know how to do housework at home. Students should master one____60____ two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, ____61____ their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
IX.书面表达(共20分)
62. 今夏，一部《孤注一掷》将电信网络诈骗这个话题掀起一股热潮。近些年来，随着时代的进步，科技的飞速发展，网络上出现了形形色色的网络电信诈骗，无数受害者为此倾家荡产。甚至有些不法分子将罪恶之手伸向了校园。作为中学生的你，要怎样做才能远离网络电信诈骗，保护自己和家人的安全呢 现在，学校号召全体同学学习防诈骗知识，并向全体同学征集宣传稿。请你结合自己所知，写一篇宣传稿，告诉同学们如何做到安全正确上网，远离网络电信诈骗。
Internet fraud网络诈骗 personal information个人信息 click on点击 link链接
How to Be Safe When We are Online
Recent years as the development of the network, Internet fraud has become an increasingly serious problem. How can we be away from it and be safe I think these methods work well.
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