高中试卷答案网2024届高考高中英语一轮复习介词
真题训练：
1.(新课标全国Ⅰ卷 ·61) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system of ring roads.
2.( 新课标全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ·60) There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled.
3.(新课标全国Ⅱ卷·58)And who do they speak English ___58___
4.(全国甲卷 ·68) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
5.(2022 ·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Food waste goes______the moral grain.
6.(2022 ·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day, falling ______ June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 7.(2022 ·全国甲卷)And then in late November, Tilly had an operation ______her leg.
8 ．(2022 · 全国甲卷，69) Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
9.(2022 · 全 国 乙卷)Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead ____the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
10.(2022 · 全 国 乙 卷 ) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is________great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
11. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·64) Giant pandas also serve _____an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
12. (2022 年全国乙卷 ·61) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
13. (2021 年新 高考 Ⅱ 卷 ·65) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
14. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·42) It(The Xi’an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
15. (2021 年全国乙卷 ·65) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
16. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·64) Oranges: Orange trees are more _____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
17. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance and a happy home.
18. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·70) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _______ Earth, Mother
Nature.
19. (2019 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·63) Modern methods _________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s.
20. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____ dogs, seven to be exact.
21. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·67) I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d …
22.(2017 全国Ⅰ卷 ·61) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects…
23. (2017 全国Ⅱ卷 ·62) The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work.
24. (2017 全国Ⅲ卷 ·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.
25. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my connection with pandas goes back ___ my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s…
26. (2016 全国Ⅱ卷·64) Most of us are more focused _____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
27. (2016 全国Ⅲ卷·70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _______ their hands.
28. (2015 全国Ⅰ卷·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
考点练透：
1. After a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me ____ me to grab (抓住) him.
2. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____ success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.
3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name ____the paper. The exam was particularly important…
4. ____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
5. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____ the students.
6. Now remember that in real life when you strike _________ cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.
7. ________ the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have steadily developed over the years.
8. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort ____ concentration practice in future.
9. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _______ all those things.
10. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
11. About 30 percent ____ people there live in poverty, or in poor conditions.
12. Is“sorry”the hardest word Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, who has apologized recently to his former French teacher _____ his bad behaviors in class.
13. They successfully designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines _____ the bottom of the sea.
14. Squeezing as much food as possible into your mouth the last few seconds is allowed, but vomiting (呕吐) will result ____ your immediate removal from the contest.
15. Lizzie was gone. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost.“I owe my life ______ her,”said Nancy sobbingly.
16. Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts ____ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center.
17. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_____ the reservation.
18. The new boy looked at the teacher ______a few seconds and…
19. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his own either.
20. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _____ table having supper.
21. He was very tired ____________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.
22. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system.
23. They united to find a solution ____ their problem.
24. Her devotion ____ her mother was beyond words.
25. The workers’ demands _____higher pay were refused by the employers.
26. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer.
27. When judging his performance, don’t take his age ______ account.
28. They threatened(威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions.
29. The doctors cured her ____ cancer.
30. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time.
31. We treated him _____ a friend.
32. I prefer country life _____ city life.
33. It’s not easy to tell true friends ______ false ones.
34. Jim is often mistaken _____ his twin brother.
35 ．The coronavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect ________ the way people move about.
36.The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles ________ thousands of years.
37.“Looking at photos gives the subjects a sense ________ purpose ，and planning to take them is a motivational force ，” the researchers say.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习介词
真题训练：
1.(新课标全国Ⅰ卷 ·61) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system of ring roads.
【解析】句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，即使往下它的布局来看，它是拥有 3000 多年的辉煌历史的所在地，这座城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。固定搭配 “from---to---”表 “从------到 -----” ， 故填 to。
2.( 新课标全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ·60)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled.
【解析】句意：在那里你将会发现它们用不同的方式来做小笼包，用更多的饺子更少的汤，面皮用手工压
实而不是被翻滚。固定搭配 “by hand”用手工, 故填 by。
3.(新课标全国Ⅱ卷·58)And who do they speak English ___58___
【解析】句意：他么又跟谁说英语呢？ 跟某人用 with, 故填 with。
4.(全国甲卷 ·68)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
【解析】句意：她对面对社会的环境危险提出警告， 她教导人们必须承担拯救环境的责任。固定搭配 “take
responsibility for---” 表 “承担-------- 的责任”, 故填 for。
5.(2022 ·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Food waste goes______the moral grain.
【解析】考查介词。句意：食物浪费违背道义。 against 违背。
6.(2022 ·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day, falling ______ June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 【解析】考查介词。句意：每年六月八日的世界海洋日旨在提高海洋保护的意识。固定搭配 fall on ， 表
示“落在……”， 故填 on。
7.(2022 ·全国甲卷)And then in late November, Tilly had an operation ______her leg.
【解析】考查介词。句意：然后在十一月的下旬，Tilly 的腿动了一次手术。固定搭配 have an operation
on------- ， 表示“在……动了手术”， 故填 on。
8 ．(2022 · 全国甲卷，69) Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【解析】考查介词。句意：9 月 20 日，他从 4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西 安。根据句意和 Xi'an to Kashgar 可知， 此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词 from，固定搭配 from...to... 表示“从…… 到……” ， 故填 from。
9.(2022 · 全 国 乙卷)Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead ____the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
【解析】带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。aheadof 在…… 前面，故填 of
10.(2022 · 全 国 乙 卷 )Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is________great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
【解析】句意：帮助下一代有一个健康活泼的儿童时期是非常重要的，并且工业也在发挥它的作用，故填
of。
11. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·64) Giant pandas also serve _____an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【解析】因 serve as (充当)为固定搭配 as。
12. (2022 年全国乙卷 ·61) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【解析】由 was named 可知，此处表示被动关系，故填 by。
13. (2021 年新 高考 Ⅱ 卷 ·65) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【解析】因 switch over from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……转换到……”，故填 from。
14. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·42) It(The Xi’an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
【解析】表示“在某个朝代(期间)”用介词 in 或 during。
15. (2021 年全国乙卷 ·65) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【解析】因 various types of 为固定词组，意为“各种类型的……”，故填 of。
16. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·64) Oranges: Orange trees are more _____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
【解析】因 more than 为固定搭配，其后接名词，意为“不仅仅是”。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰；它们是 好运和财富的象征，故填 than。
17. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance and a happy home.
【解析】因 be associated with…为固定搭配，意为“与 ……联系在一起”。句意：竹子与健康、充裕和幸福 的家庭联系在一起，故填 with。
18. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·70) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _______ Earth, Mother
Nature.
【解析】因 on earth 意为“世界上”，为固定短语。句意：这位画家终于在世界上最伟大的画家“大自然”的 面前感到了谦卑，故填 on。
19. (2019 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·63) Modern methods _________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s.
【解析】因 methods of/for doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，故填 of/for。
20. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____ dogs, seven to be exact. 【解析】因 a pack of 为固定搭配，意为“一群”，故填 of。
21. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·67) I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d … 【解析】因 search for 为固定搭配，意为“搜寻”，故填 for。
22.(2017 全国Ⅰ卷 ·61) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects…
【解析】表示“作为”一种抵御心脏病的方式，故填 as。
23. (2017 全国Ⅱ卷 ·62) The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work.
【解析】因是固定搭配，表示“往返，来回” ，to and from work 意为“上下班”，故填 from。
24. (2017 全国Ⅲ卷 ·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.
【解析】表示“某方面的学位”用介词 in，故填 in。如： take/get a degree in law 获得法律学位。
25. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my connection with pandas goes back ___ my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s… 【解析】因 goback to(追溯到)为固定搭配，故填 to。
26. (2016 全国Ⅱ卷·64) Most of us are more focused _____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【解析】因 be focused on (集中精力于)是固定搭配，故填 on。
27. (2016 全国Ⅲ卷·70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _______ their hands. 【解析】表示“用手吃饭”应用 with one’s hand 或 by hand，故填 with。
28. (2015 全国Ⅰ卷·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
【解析】指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词 by。又如：by boat/bus/car/plane 乘船/ 公共汽车/小汽车/飞机， by air/land/sea 航空/陆路/航海，故填 by。
考点练透：
1. After a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me ____ me to grab (抓住) him.
【解析】句意：他相信我并靠近我，其目的是让我抓住他。引出不定式的逻辑主语通常用 for，即 for sb to do sth；本句中的不定式表示目的, 故填 for。
2. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____ success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.
【解析】因 on one’s way to(在去…… 的路上)是固定短语, 故填 to。
3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name ____the paper. The exam was particularly important…
【解析】写名字应是“在试卷上”，故用介词 on。
4. ____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
【解析】因 to one’s excitement(令某人兴奋的是)是固定搭配, 故填 to。
5. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____ the students.
【解析】因 leave an impression on sb (给某人留下印象)是固定短语, 故填 on。
6. Now remember that in real life when you strike _________ cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.
【解析】本句指在现实生活中当你无缘无故去打击别人时，大部分时候伤到的是你自己。 因 without cause(毫无理由,无故)是固定搭配，填 without。
7. ________ the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have steadily developed over the years.
【解析】表示“随着”互联网的广泛使用，用介词with。
8. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort ____ concentration practice in future.
【解析】因 spend…on sth (花时间/钱在某事物上)是固定短语, 故填 on。
9. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _______ all those things.
【解析】因 talk to sb about sth(就某事和某人交谈)是固定搭配, 故填 about。
10. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009. 【解析】表示“在”某年某月用介词in, 故填 in。
11. About 30 percent ____ people there live in poverty, or in poor conditions. 【解析】表示部分与整体的关系用 of, 故填 of。
12. Is“sorry”the hardest word Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, who has apologized recently to his former French teacher _____ his bad behaviors in class.
【解析】因 apologize to sb for sth (因为某事向某人道歉) 是固定搭配, 故填 for。
13. They successfully designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines _____ the bottom of the sea.
【解析】因 at the bottom of(在…… 的底部)是固定短语, 故填 at。
14. Squeezing as much food as possible into your mouth the last few seconds is allowed, but vomiting (呕吐) will result ____ your immediate removal from the contest.
【解析】因 result in(导致)为固定搭配, 故填 in。
15. Lizzie was gone. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost.“I owe my life ______ her,”said Nancy sobbingly.
【解析】因 owe…to…(把…… 归功于……/欠某人某物)是固定搭配, 故填 to。
16. Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts ____ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center.
【解析】因 account for(占)是固定短语, 故填 for。
17. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
【解析】因 charge…for… (为…… 收费……)是习惯搭配，故填for。
18. The new boy looked at the teacher ______a few seconds and…
【解析】表示某个动词或状态延续了多久, 用 “for +时间段”，故填 for。
19. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his own either.
【解析】因 on one’s own(=alone)是固定搭配，故填 on。
20. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _____ table having supper.
【解析】因 at table(在餐桌边；在进餐)是习惯搭配，故填at。
21. He was very tired ____________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.
【解析】因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示“在……之后”用介词after; 另 外 be tired from doing sth (因做某事而累) 是固定搭配，故也可填 from。
22. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system. 【解析】因 get access to (可以使用)是固定搭配，故填to。
23. They united to find a solution ____ their problem.
【解析】因 a solution to (……的一种解决办法)是固定搭配，故填to。
24. Her devotion ____ her mother was beyond words.
【解析】因 devotion to sb (对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配，故填to。
25. The workers’ demands _____higher pay were refused by the employers. 【解析】因 the demand for (对…… 的要求)是固定搭配，故填 for。
26. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer.
【解析】因 a cure for (医治…… 的一种药物/疗法)是固定搭配，故填for。
27. When judging his performance, don’t take his age ______ account.
【解析】因 take…into account(把……考虑在内)是固定搭配，故填 into。
28. They threatened(威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions. 【解析】因 rob sb of sth(抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配，故填of。
29. The doctors cured her ____ cancer.
【解析】因 cure sb of (治好某人……)是固定搭配，故填of。
30. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time.
【解析】因 prevent sb from doing sth (阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配，故填 from。 31. We treated him _____ a friend.
【解析】因 treat…as…(把……看做……)是固定搭配，故填 as。
32. I prefer country life _____ city life.
【解析】因 prefer…to… (喜欢……胜过……)是固定搭配，故填to。
33. It’s not easy to tell true friends ______ false ones.
【解析】因 tell A from B (区分/辨别 A 与 B)是固定搭配，故填 from。
Jim is often mistaken _____ his twin brother.
【解析】因 be mistaken for (被误以为……)是固定搭配，故填 for。
35 ．The coronavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect ________ the way people move about.
【解析】冠状病毒大流行已经对人们的出行方式产生了重大影响。固定搭配 have an effect on...对……有影响，故答案为 on。
36.The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles ________
thousands of years.
【解析】几千年来， 中国人一直在吃各种各样的面条， 并不断发展。根据句中“havebeen eating and developing”可知该句用的是现在完成进行时，常和 for... 时间状语连用，所以填 for。
37.“Looking at photos gives the subjects a sense ________ purpose ，and planning to take them is a motivational force ，” the researchers say.
【解析】解析：研究人员说：“看照片会给拍摄者一种目标感，而计划拍摄照片则是一 种激励力量。 ”结合句意“目标感”可知短语为 a sense of purpose，故填 of。
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