刷题04 U4-U7根据汉语提示填空100题(原卷版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.If you’re going on a long car (旅行), make sure your car is in good condition.
2.David’s dream is to be a (职业的) runner.
3.We should learn a lot more about the (社会) and our life.
4.There is (无疑地) that Li Hong can pass the exam because she studies hard.
5.Judy enjoys being by herself. (例如), she always reads books insteaed of playing with her classmates after class.
6.The man came to my house two years ago. I know him (肯定).
7.—Did Judy (提到) where she was going just now
—Yes, she did.
8.We should be hurry, the (铃) will ring in five minutes.
9.Not everyone knows the (重要性) of learning English.
10.You really need to spend more time (练习) the piano.
11.Do your parents (支持)you in practicing running
12.There were many (机会) at that time, but I didn’t catch them.
13.You should (表现) properly at the party.
14. (微型的)novels are very popular with children.
15.If you want to improve your English, you should join the English language (社团).
16.He had quite an (糟糕的) day yesterday.
17.Peter’s dream is to (进入) a medical college in the future.
18.I am (考虑换) a new job.
19.Everything went (根据) the plan.
20.(2019荆门中考)The sports meeting was (取消)because of the terrible weather.
21.The English club is a good (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
22.If you don’t do it now, you’ll only (后悔) it.
23.Did you hear the baby (哭) in the next room
24.Women are as important as men for the development of (社会).
25.This (田地) is good for growing vegetables.
26.The doctors and nurses are (称为)angels in white by the patients.
27.I never (怀疑) your ability to make it to the top because of your talent and hard work.
28.The movie star never discusses his (私人的) life in interviews.
29.The photos on the wall are from one of the old (开拓者).
30.Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器)
31.I wrote a report about my (日常的) life.
32.You can always find your daughter a (活泼的)girl.
33.The first and earliest paper (剪纸) was found in China 1,500 years ago.
34.His uncle is a (警卫) and likes his job very much.
35.If you cannot describe your (产品) in one sentence, you cannot sell it.
36.With the development of China, Chinese is (广泛地) used around the world.
37.The (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.
38.Mrs. Brown lost her (小手提包) somewhere and she is very worried.
39.We can buy different kinds of things in the local (集市).
40.Lily won a (银的) medal in this running race.
41.People are not (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
42.Amy is hard-working and she (很少) watches TV on school night.
43.Mike is 160 cm tall. He (重) about 50 kilos.
44.Some teenagers don’t know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
45.—Is everyone here, Sandy
—Yes, Mr Wu. No one is (缺席的).
46.Steve gradually did more things (独自的) after 18.
47.Susan (下定决心) to buy the earphone she wanted for long time.
48.His father was (动手术) on by a famous doctor.
49.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really take (骄傲) in our amazing China.
50.You will (成功) if you try your best. We all think you are a clever student.
51.Does your father (吸烟) often
52.You should (完成)to give her a call.
53.The nurse put some medicine on his (伤口)an hour ago.
54.Can the batteries be (回收利用)
55.When you think of Venice, does it bring any other (欧洲的)city to your mind
56.Cars can be (偷) almost as easily as knocking off a bike.
57.She had lots of (选择), but she chose none.
58.Children shouldn’t be (允许) to ride alone on the road.
59.What action should (采取) if your friends are green with envy
60.I hope my dream can (实现)some day.
61.He knew that the South (非洲的) government was trying to change its image so that it could take part in the Olympic Games.
62.The Changjiang River is one of the (最长的河流)in the world.
63.We’d like to (离开) for three weeks.
64.Nowadays, people care more about the food (安全).
65.Students should be (教育) to care for the old.
66.I have never (后悔)the decision to work in western China.
67.Wood can (被用于……) making paper.
68.The boss of the restaurant takes great (骄傲) in offering the best service in the city.
69.I’ll be there to (支持) you whatever you decide to do.
70.I think you should give up drinking and (吸烟).
71. (分开) your time and effort properly is important when you prepare for the exams.
72.Who can make a list of the (顾客) addresses for me
73.I’ll always (钦佩) my father. He is my role model.
74.Many teenagers regard the basketball players as (英雄) and want to be like them.
75.In the past, many rivers were seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)
76.―Who was the practical light bulb (发明) by
—Edison.
77.Do you know the name of this (乐器)
78.At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) to China in April.
79.Oh, sir, our meal is (供给,摆出) between 5:00 and 7:00 p.m. here.
80.For some reason, he was (缺席的) from the meeting yesterday.
81.People around the world can hardly (避免) buying products made in China.
82.Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the (生机勃勃的).
83.Western people use (叉子) and knives at table.
84.The (当地的) government is trying to take action to protect the environment.
85.The word OK is one of the most (广泛地) spoken expressions in the world.
86.It’s not easy for some foreigners to learn to use (筷子).
87.David goes to work by bike every day to (避免) the rush hour and get some exercise.
88.One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is helpful for the development of the (国际的) trade.
89.The 8-year-old child is not (允许)to enter the game room to play.
90.As we all know, smoking is not (允许) in many public places.
91.The students are often (分开)into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
92.You can have your money back if you would not accept our (产品).
93.Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement.
94.—How do you like being in an (国际的)marriage
—I really enjoy it. There are different challenges. I mean having different cultures, different backgrounds and different languages.
95.A year is (分开) into twelve months.
96.To help my parents live a better life is (确切地) what I want.
97.Confucius’s ideas still (影响)us greatly.
98.In his (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(《汉字听写大赛》) several times.
99.The naughty boy threw a stone into a pool to change the (表面) of the water.
100.The meeting is very important so everyone is not allowed to be (不在的).
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刷题04 U4-U7根据汉语提示填空100题(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.If you’re going on a long car (旅行), make sure your car is in good condition.
2.David’s dream is to be a (职业的) runner.
3.We should learn a lot more about the (社会) and our life.
4.There is (无疑地) that Li Hong can pass the exam because she studies hard.
5.Judy enjoys being by herself. (例如), she always reads books insteaed of playing with her classmates after class.
6.The man came to my house two years ago. I know him (肯定).
7.—Did Judy (提到) where she was going just now
—Yes, she did.
8.We should be hurry, the (铃) will ring in five minutes.
9.Not everyone knows the (重要性) of learning English.
10.You really need to spend more time (练习) the piano.
11.Do your parents (支持)you in practicing running
12.There were many (机会) at that time, but I didn’t catch them.
13.You should (表现) properly at the party.
14. (微型的)novels are very popular with children.
15.If you want to improve your English, you should join the English language (社团).
16.He had quite an (糟糕的) day yesterday.
17.Peter’s dream is to (进入) a medical college in the future.
18.I am (考虑换) a new job.
19.Everything went (根据) the plan.
20.(2019荆门中考)The sports meeting was (取消)because of the terrible weather.
21.The English club is a good (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
22.If you don’t do it now, you’ll only (后悔) it.
23.Did you hear the baby (哭) in the next room
24.Women are as important as men for the development of (社会).
25.This (田地) is good for growing vegetables.
26.The doctors and nurses are (称为)angels in white by the patients.
27.I never (怀疑) your ability to make it to the top because of your talent and hard work.
28.The movie star never discusses his (私人的) life in interviews.
29.The photos on the wall are from one of the old (开拓者).
30.Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器)
31.I wrote a report about my (日常的) life.
32.You can always find your daughter a (活泼的)girl.
33.The first and earliest paper (剪纸) was found in China 1,500 years ago.
34.His uncle is a (警卫) and likes his job very much.
35.If you cannot describe your (产品) in one sentence, you cannot sell it.
36.With the development of China, Chinese is (广泛地) used around the world.
37.The (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.
38.Mrs. Brown lost her (小手提包) somewhere and she is very worried.
39.We can buy different kinds of things in the local (集市).
40.Lily won a (银的) medal in this running race.
41.People are not (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
42.Amy is hard-working and she (很少) watches TV on school night.
43.Mike is 160 cm tall. He (重) about 50 kilos.
44.Some teenagers don’t know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
45.—Is everyone here, Sandy
—Yes, Mr Wu. No one is (缺席的).
46.Steve gradually did more things (独自的) after 18.
47.Susan (下定决心) to buy the earphone she wanted for long time.
48.His father was (动手术) on by a famous doctor.
49.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really take (骄傲) in our amazing China.
50.You will (成功) if you try your best. We all think you are a clever student.
51.Does your father (吸烟) often
52.You should (完成)to give her a call.
53.The nurse put some medicine on his (伤口)an hour ago.
54.Can the batteries be (回收利用)
55.When you think of Venice, does it bring any other (欧洲的)city to your mind
56.Cars can be (偷) almost as easily as knocking off a bike.
57.She had lots of (选择), but she chose none.
58.Children shouldn’t be (允许) to ride alone on the road.
59.What action should (采取) if your friends are green with envy
60.I hope my dream can (实现)some day.
61.He knew that the South (非洲的) government was trying to change its image so that it could take part in the Olympic Games.
62.The Changjiang River is one of the (最长的河流)in the world.
63.We’d like to (离开) for three weeks.
64.Nowadays, people care more about the food (安全).
65.Students should be (教育) to care for the old.
66.I have never (后悔)the decision to work in western China.
67.Wood can (被用于……) making paper.
68.The boss of the restaurant takes great (骄傲) in offering the best service in the city.
69.I’ll be there to (支持) you whatever you decide to do.
70.I think you should give up drinking and (吸烟).
71. (分开) your time and effort properly is important when you prepare for the exams.
72.Who can make a list of the (顾客) addresses for me
73.I’ll always (钦佩) my father. He is my role model.
74.Many teenagers regard the basketball players as (英雄) and want to be like them.
75.In the past, many rivers were seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)
76.―Who was the practical light bulb (发明) by
—Edison.
77.Do you know the name of this (乐器)
78.At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) to China in April.
79.Oh, sir, our meal is (供给,摆出) between 5:00 and 7:00 p.m. here.
80.For some reason, he was (缺席的) from the meeting yesterday.
81.People around the world can hardly (避免) buying products made in China.
82.Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the (生机勃勃的).
83.Western people use (叉子) and knives at table.
84.The (当地的) government is trying to take action to protect the environment.
85.The word OK is one of the most (广泛地) spoken expressions in the world.
86.It’s not easy for some foreigners to learn to use (筷子).
87.David goes to work by bike every day to (避免) the rush hour and get some exercise.
88.One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is helpful for the development of the (国际的) trade.
89.The 8-year-old child is not (允许)to enter the game room to play.
90.As we all know, smoking is not (允许) in many public places.
91.The students are often (分开)into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
92.You can have your money back if you would not accept our (产品).
93.Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement.
94.—How do you like being in an (国际的)marriage
—I really enjoy it. There are different challenges. I mean having different cultures, different backgrounds and different languages.
95.A year is (分开) into twelve months.
96.To help my parents live a better life is (确切地) what I want.
97.Confucius’s ideas still (影响)us greatly.
98.In his (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(《汉字听写大赛》) several times.
99.The naughty boy threw a stone into a pool to change the (表面) of the water.
100.The meeting is very important so everyone is not allowed to be (不在的).
参考答案:
1.journey
【详解】句意:如果你要开车长途旅行,请确保你的汽车状况良好。根据汉语提示和“a long car”,可知考查单数名词“旅行”journey。故填journey。
2.professional
【详解】句意:大卫的梦想是成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知,“职业的”是形容词,在句中作定语,对应的英文为professional。故填professional。
3.society
【详解】句意:我们应更多地了解社会和我们的生活。根据“about the...(社会)”可知,此空前有介词about,且有定冠词the,所以此空应是名词society“社会”,作宾语。故填society。
4. no doubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问的是李红可以通过考试,因为她学习努力。考查短语“毫无疑问”there is no doubt that。故填no doubt。
5. For instance/example
【详解】句意:朱迪喜欢独处。例如,下课后,她总是看书而不是和同学们一起玩。根据汉语提示“例如”可知,其对应的英文表达是for instance/for example,句首单词首字母要大写。故填For;instance/example。
6. for certain
【详解】句意:那个人两年前来过我家。我肯定认识他。for certain“肯定地”,固定短语,故填for;certain。
7.mention
【详解】句意:——朱迪刚才提到她要去哪里了吗?——是的,她说了。mention“提及”,是动词,空前有助动词did,动词用原形。故填mention。
8.bell
【详解】句意:我们应该快点,五分钟后铃就响了。根据语境和所给的汉语提示可知,本题考查单词bell“铃(声)”,此处为不可数名词,作主语,故填bell。
9.importance
【详解】句意:不是每个人都知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”,抽象名词,作宾语。故填importance。
10.practicing
【详解】句意:你真的需要花更多的时间练习钢琴。practice“练习”,动词;spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth. 意为“花费一段时间做某事”。故填practicing。
11.support
【详解】句意:你的父母支持你练习跑步吗?support“支持”,是动词,句中有助动词,动词用原形。故填support。
12.chances
【详解】句意:当时有很多机会,但我没有抓住。根据汉语提示可知,应填chance“机会”;再根据“many”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填chances。
13.behave
【详解】句意:你应该在派对上表现得体。behave“表现”,动词;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填behave。
14.Tiny
【详解】句意:微型小说很受孩子们的欢迎。结合语境和“novels”可知,空格处应用一个形容词原级,“微型的”tiny,此时单词首字母t要大写。故填Tiny。
15.society/club
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语水平,你应该加入英语语言社团。根据语境和所给的汉语提示可知本题考查单词society/club“社团”,the English language society/club“英语语言社团”符合语境,故填society/club。
16.awful
【详解】句意:他昨天过得很糟糕。空格处修饰名词day应用形容词,awful“糟糕的,形容词”符合题意。故填awful。
17.enter
【详解】句意:彼得的梦想是未来进入一所医学院。根据提示词可知空缺处应为“enter”;根据“to”可知,其后动词用原形,故填enter。
18.considering changing
【详解】句意:我正在考虑换一份新工作。分析句子结构,可知此句时态为现在进行时(be doing),空格处用现在分词,consider“考虑”,consider是及物动词,后面跟动名词;change“更换”,动名词是changing。故填considering changing。
19.according to
【详解】句意:一切都按计划进行。空格处和the plan 作状语,应用介词,构成短语,according to“根据,按照,介词”符合题意。故填according to。
20.canceld/cancelled
【详解】句意:由于可怕的天气,运动会被取消了。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查被动语态,be+动词的过去分词,cancel的过去分词有两种。故填canceled/cancelled。
21.choice
【详解】句意:英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知,此处指choice“选择”,为名词,结合“a good”,此处使用单数形式。故填choice。
22.regret
【详解】句意:如果你现在不去做,你只会后悔。regret“后悔”,will后接动词原形,故填regret。
23.crying
【详解】句意:你听到隔壁房间的婴儿哭了吗?cry“哭”,根据“Did you hear the baby...”可知此时婴儿正在哭,用结构hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故填crying。
24.society
【详解】句意:对于社会发展来说女人和男人一样重要。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词society“社会”,不可数名词,故填society。
25.field
【详解】句意:这块地适合种蔬菜。field“田地”,名词,在句中作主语,this后接名词单数,故填field。
26.called/named
【详解】句意:医生和护士被病人叫做白衣天使。
根据下文by可知,此句是一般过去时的被动语态,此空为动词的过去分词。call和name都可以表示“称为”。故填called/named。
27.doubt
【详解】句意:因为你的才能和勤奋,我从没怀疑过你出人头地的能力。空格处为动词作谓语。“怀疑”可以用doubt表示。根据频度副词never可知,时态用一般现在时。主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填doubt。
28.private
【详解】句意:这位电影明星在采访中从不谈论他的私生活。private“私人的”,形容词作定语。故填private。
29.pioneers
【详解】句意:墙上的照片是其中一位老开拓者拍的。开拓者:pioneer,是可数名词,“one of...”后接可数名词的复数形式,pioneer后直接加s即可,故填pioneers。
30.instruments
【详解】句意:由于他没有乐器,所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。
31.everyday
【详解】句意:我写了一篇关于我日常生活的报告。日常的:everyday,形容词,作定语。故填everyday。
32.lively
【详解】句意:你总能发现你的女儿是个活泼的女孩。根据中文提示可知,lively“活泼的”,形容词作定语,故填lively。
33.cutting
【详解】句意:最早的剪纸是1500年前在中国发现的。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是剪纸,paper cutting意为“剪纸”,故填cutting。
34.guard
【详解】句意:他的叔叔是一名警卫,非常喜欢他的工作。“警卫”guard,可数名词,且a后加单数。故填guard。
35.product
【详解】句意:如果你不能用一句话描述你的产品,你就不能销售它。product“产品”,可数名词,根据it可知,空格处为单数。故填product。
36.widely
【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词used,故填widely。
37.local
【详解】句意:当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知,local“当地的”,形容词作定语;故填local。
38.handbag
【详解】句意:布朗太太把手提包丢了,她很担心。handbag“手提包”,此空应填名词的单数形式,故填handbag。
39.fair(s)
【详解】句意:我们可以在当地的集市上买到各种各样的东西。由所给的汉语提示可知,“集市”译成:fair,这里可以用单数或复数。故填fair(s)。
40.silver
【详解】句意:Lily在这次跑步比赛中获得了一枚银牌。根据冠词a和medal可知,空处填形容词。silver,形容词,银的。故填silver。
41.allowed
【详解】句意:人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”,固定短语。故填allowed。
42.seldom
【详解】句意:艾米很努力,她很少在上学的晚上看电视。seldom“很少”,在句中修饰动词,故填seldom。
43.weighs
【详解】句意:迈克高160厘米。他体重大约50公斤。由句意及语境可推测,本题描述的是人的外貌,时态为一般现在时,且本题考查weigh“重,有……重”,又因主语为He,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
44.deal
【详解】句意:一些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题,他们经常去治疗。do/deal with“处理”,空前是how,此处应用deal with,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故填deal。
45.absent
【详解】句意:——珊迪,大家都到齐了吗?——是的,吴老师。没有人缺席。“缺席的”为absent,是形容词,在句中作表语,故填absent。
46. on his own
【详解】句意:18岁后,史蒂夫逐渐独立做了更多的事情。on one’s own“独自的”,介词短语;由“Steve”可知,此处one’s应用his。故填on;his;own。
47. made up her mind
【详解】句意:苏珊下定决心买她想要很久的耳机。“下定决心做某事”为“make up one’s mind to do sth.”;根据“the earphone she wanted for long time”可知,此处用一般过去时,make过去式为made;one’s与主语Susan保持一致,用形容词性物主代词her,故填made;up;her;mind。
48.operated
【详解】句意:他的父亲由一位著名的医生做了手术。动手术:operate,和主语His father之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填operated。
49.pride
【详解】句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。分析句子结构并结合所给中文可知,此处考查动词短语take pride in“对……感到骄傲”,空处填名词pride“骄傲”。故填pride。
50.succeed
【详解】句意:如果你尽力,你会成功的。我们都认为你是一个聪明的学生。succeed“成功”,分析句子结构,该句为一般将来时,will后用动词原形。故填succeed。
51.smoke
【详解】句意:你父亲经常吸烟吗?句中有助动词,此处动词应用原形,故填smoke。
52.manage
【详解】句意:你应该设法给她打个电话。manage“完成”,是动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填manage。
53.wound
【详解】句意:一个小时前,护士在他的伤口上放了一些药。形容词性物主代词后加名词wound“伤口”,此处用名词原形。故填wound。
54.recycled
【详解】句意:电池可以回收吗?“回收利用”recycle,主语the batteries和谓语之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填recycled。
55.European
【详解】句意:当你想到威尼斯时,你脑海中是否浮现了其他欧洲城市呢?根据“欧洲的”可知此处应用形容词European修饰名词city。故填European。
56.stolen
【详解】句意:小汽车被偷几乎和偷盗一个自行车一样容易。主语cars和谓语动词steal“偷”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,故填stolen。
57.choices
【详解】句意:她有很多选择,但是她一个也没选。choice“选择”,是名词,有lots of修饰,用复数名词,故填choices。
58.allowed
【详解】句意:不应该让孩子们单独在路上骑车。allow“允许”,是动词,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,其被动语态为be allowed to do sth,故填allowed。
59.be taken
【详解】句意:如果你的朋友嫉妒你,你应该采取什么行动?根据“What action should”和中文提示可知,情态动词should后接动词原形,“采取行动”表达为“take action”,句中动词“take”和主语“action”构成被动关系,应用被动语态be done,“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填be taken。
60.come true
【详解】句意:我希望有一天我的梦想能实现。根据汉语和语境可知空处填“come true”,意为“实现”,情态动词can后跟原形,故填come true。
61.African
【详解】句意:他知道南非政府正试图改变自己的形象,以便能够参加奥运会。根据中文提示可知,此处考查形容词African“非洲的”,作定语修饰名词government“政府”。故填African。
62.longest rivers
【详解】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。根据“The Changjiang River is one of the...in the world.”可知,空处考查“one of +最高级+名词复数”结构。最长的:longest;河流:river,rivers为复数形式,故填longest rivers。
63.be away
【详解】句意:我们想离开三个星期。根据时间状语“for three weeks”可知,谓语动词用延续性动词,be away“离开,延续性动词,表示状态”符合题意,would like to do sth.想做某事,动词短语,可知空格处用动词原形。故填be away。
64.safety
【详解】句意:如今,人们越来越关心食品安全。safety“安全”,是名词,此处构成food safety“食品安全”,故填safety。
65.educated
【详解】句意:应该教育学生关心老人。educate“教育”,动词,主语“Students”和谓语动词educate构成动宾关系,用被动语态,此句含有should,“should be done”意为“应该被做”,故填educated。
66.regretted
【详解】句意:我从不后悔在中国西部工作的决定。regret为实义动词“后悔”,句前有“have”,本句使用现在完成时态,即have/has done的结构,故regret使用过去分词形式regretted。故填regretted。
67. be used for
【详解】句意:木头可以用来造纸。be used for ...“被用于……”;“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形,“情态动词can+be+过去分词”构成含情态动词can的被动语态。故填be;used;for。
68.pride
【详解】句意:这餐厅老板对提供这座城市最好的服务而骄傲。短语take pride in表示“以……骄傲”。故填pride。
69.support
【详解】句意:无论你决定做什么,我都会支持你。support“支持”,动词不定式符号后接动词原形,故填support。
70.smoking
【详解】句意:我认为你应该戒烟戒酒。smoke“吸烟”,“喝酒”和“抽烟”是并列关系,故此处用动名词形式。故填smoking。
71.Dividing
【详解】句意:当你准备考试时,适当地分配你的时间和精力是很重要的。“分开”是动词divide,而“…your time and effort properly”部分是作主语,所以此处应用动名词的形式,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Dividing。
72.customers’
【详解】句意:谁可以为我制作一个顾客地址的表格?addresses地址,名词需用形容词或所有格修饰。根据句意语境,可知用名词所有格;结合汉语提示,可知用customer的复数形式,故填customers’。
73.look up to
【详解】句意:我总是钦佩我的父亲。他是我的榜样。look up to“钦佩”,是动词短语,根据“I’ll”可知,此处是一般将来时,因此用动词原形,故填look up to。
74.heroes
【详解】句意:许多青少年把篮球运动员视为英雄,想成为他们那样的人。hero“英雄”,根据“them”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填heroes。
75.polluted
【详解】句意:在过去,很多河流被严重地污染了,但现在它们被清理干净了。pollute“污染”,是一个动词。又因主语“many rivers”和动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,“be+过去分词”。故填polluted。
76.invented
【详解】句意:——实用灯泡是谁发明的?——爱迪生。由所给的汉语提示可知,“发明”译成:invent;这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,invent的过去分词为invented。故填invented。
77.instrument
【详解】句意:你知道这种乐器的名字吗?“乐器”instrument,this后接其单数形式。故填instrument。
78.returned
【详解】句意:最终,熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。return“归还”,动词,根据“in April”可知本句是一般过去时,主语与“return”之间是被动关系,结合时态用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were done,故填returned。
79.served
【详解】句意:哦,先生,我们这里的用餐时间是晚上5点到7点。serve供给,动词。分析句子可知,主语meal是动词serve的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构。故填served。
80.absent
【详解】句意:由于某种原因,他昨天没来开会。“缺席的”absent,形容词作表语。故填absent。
81.avoid
【详解】句意:世界各地的人们都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid避免,用在情态动词can之后,使用动词原形,故填avoid。
82.liveliest
【详解】句意:在这三个城市中,我们的家乡宁波是最生机勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的,根据“Of the three cities”可知,三者之间比较用最高级,故填liveliest。
83.forks
【详解】句意:西方人在餐桌上使用刀叉。fork是名词,叉子;根据下文“and knives”可知,此处是用名词复数形式,故填forks。
84.local
【详解】句意:当地政府正努力采取行动保护环境。“当地的”为local,是形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词government,故填local。
85.widely
【详解】句意:“OK”这个词是世界上使用最广泛的口语表达之一。“广泛地”widely,副词修饰形容词。故填widely。
86.chopsticks
【详解】句意:对一些外国人来说,学习使用筷子是不容易的。根据中文提示,可知单词为:chopstick n.筷子。筷子都是成双成对的,应该用复数,故填chopsticks。
87.avoid
【详解】句意:为了避免高峰时间并得到一些锻炼,大卫每天骑自行车上班。avoid动词,表示“避免”,此处为不定式表目的,应用动词原形,故填avoid。
88.international
【详解】句意:“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。international“国际的”,形容词作定语。故填international。
89.allowed
【详解】句意:8岁儿童不得进入游戏室玩耍。allow“允许”,分析句子可知,主语child和谓语allow之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填allowed。
90.allowed
【详解】句意:我们都知道,很多公共场所不允许吸烟。 根据中文提示可知,allow表示“允许”,smoking与动词allow之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有is,此空应填过去分词,故填allowed。
91.divided
【详解】句意:在课堂上讨论难题之前,老师经常把学生分成几个小组。 divide“分开”,主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有助动词are,此空应填过去分词,故填divided。
92.product/products
【详解】句意:如果你不接受我们的产品,你可以拿回你的钱。产品:product,此处可用名词单数,也可用名词复数。故填product(s)。
93.proud
【详解】句意:我国在体育运动方面取得了骄人的成绩。修饰名词record用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。
94.international
【详解】句意:——你觉得跨国婚姻怎么样?——我真的很喜欢它。有不同的挑战。我的意思是拥有不同的文化,不同的背景和不同的语言。international“国际的”,形容词作定语。故填international。
95.divided
【详解】句意:一年被分为十二个月。“分开”为divide,be divided into意为“被分成……”,故填divided。
96.exactly
【详解】句意:帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地,在句中作状语修饰“what I want”,故填exactly。
97.influence
【详解】句意:儒家思想仍然对我们有着极大的影响。根据中文提示可知,此处考查动词influence“影响”,作谓语。又因复数名词ideas作主语,则在一般现在时中谓语动词要用原形。故填influence。
98.speech
【详解】句意:在他的演讲中,他多次提到《汉字听写大赛》。空处需要填写名词,speech“演讲”,可数,指过去的一次演讲,用单数。故填speech。
99.surface
【详解】句意:那个淘气的男孩把一块石头扔进池里来改变水面。此处作宾语,应该用名词;根据句意和中文,可知是surface表面,是名词,故答案为surface。
100.absent
【详解】句意:这个会议很重要,因此每个人都要求必须到场。空格处缺少系动词后的表语,根据中文,可知用absent形容词,缺席的,在句中作表语。故填absent。
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