2023-2024学年四川省自贡二十八中八年级(上)入学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1.以下单词中重音发音与其他两项不同的是_________。( )
A. language B. restaurant C. vacation
2.—Who is the boy_______short hair?
—He is my brother.( )
A. has B. with C. of
3.Don't run away from your problems_______you may meet with them again.( )
A. after B. because C. but
4.Dale,are you having a good time_______the village?( )
A. to visit B. visiting C. visits
5._______sunny day it is!Let's go swimming in the lake.( )
A. How B. What C. What a
6.Be quiet! I have _______ to tell you.( )
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything
7.—What would you like to eat,Linda?
—I'd like_______and_______dumplings.( )
A. chickens;cabbage B. chicken;cabbage
C. chicken;cabbages
8.The number of the teachers in our school_______two hundred and A number of them_______from Zigong.( )
A. is;are B. are;is C. is;is
9.—_______ is it from Putian to Xiamen?
—It's about two hours' drive.( )
A. How long B. How far C. How soon
10.—Thanks,Mr.Smith.I learned a lot from your lesson.
—_______.I'm happy you like my lesson.( )
A. I'm sure B. Excuse me C. No problem
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Edgar is an elephant.His baby sister Mabel liked sleeping,but Edgar was so(1) ______ that he kept waking her up.
"Edgar!You(2) ______ like a group of elephants,not just one little elephant!"said Mom."Can you be as quiet as(像……一样)a mouse?"
Edgar told his friend Ruby about his(3) ______ .Ruby is a mouse.
"I have an idea!"Ruby said.
So Edgar(4) ______ Ruby to Mouse School.
"Edgar wants to be as quiet as a mouse,"Ruby told Mr.Cheddar.
"How can a(n)(5) ______ be as quiet as a mouse?"asked Mr.Cheddar.
"Please let(6) ______ try,"said Edgar.
"OK,"said Mr.Cheddar."You'll have to pass the Quiet Mouse Test."
Edgar saw Mr.Cheddar walk and dance.He couldn't(7) ______ him at all!
Mr.Cheddar tried hard to teach Edgar to walk and dance quietly.
At last,Edgar passed the(8) ______ !
Edgar was happy and he asked Ruby and Mr.Cheddar to his(9) ______ .They ate and talked.
"Shhhh!"said Edgar's mom,but she was too(10) ______ .They woke Mabel up."Wahhhh!"
Mom covered(遮住)her ears and said,"Mabel,you sound like a group of elephants!"
11.A. quiet B. noisy C. fat
12.A. feel B. taste C. sound
13.A. work B. dream C. problem
14.A. followed B. drove C. left
15.A. cat B. elephant C. tiger
16.A. me B. him C. her
17.A. see B. hear C. save
18.A. test B. road C. time
19.A. zoo B. office C. house
20.A. happy B. busy C. late
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21.When Ryan was little,he heard (听到) some bad things.Many children in Uganda only had dirty water to drink. (1) ______ Others had to go a long way to get water.Ryan felt (感到) bad.He was only six years old,but he wanted to help them.
Ryan thought of a plan to make a well(水井)at a school in Uganda. (2) ______ But Ryan didn't have this money.Ryan had an idea.He asked his friends and family to give away money.In one year,he got 3,000 dollars. (3) ______ This was the start of Ryan's Well Foundation.
Ryan and his helpers sill work in other countries today.They made many water tanks (水箱). (4) ______ Six schools now have water for students to wash their hands.They learn that clean hands help stop illness (疾病).
Ryan says anyone can make the world different. (5) ______ You just have to want to do it.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
A.It made them ill(生病的).
B.You can be young or old.
C.The school could have the well!
D.And he needed 2,000 dollars to do it.
E.Now people don't have to go a long way to get water.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse,animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language:English
Running Time:1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price:Weekdays—$40$20(kids under 6)
Weekends—$50$25(kids under 6)
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animals in it.After watching the movie,I learned more about animals.I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind,but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer,Judy very much.
— Nancy
22.What does the underlined word "recommend"mean? ______
A. 租赁 B. 邮寄 C. 推荐
23.David likes this movie because of ______ .
A. the 64 kinds of animals
B. the funny plots and the sweet voice
C. the low price
24.What does Judy do in the movie? ______
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A police officer.
B
It was a hot summer.I was in Kenya,Africa with my family.We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals.My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London.Dad works at London Zoo,and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals.I'm still at school,but I want to be a doctor for animals.
This trip was great.We went to the countryside in a big car.There were two guides to help us.I asked them lots of questions,"Are there any lions?What kinds of snakes are there?How many giraffes live in Kenya?"The guide s answered all my questions.
After twenty minutes,one of the guides shouted,"Look!"In front of us,there were ten elephants!They walked slowly.They were beautiful.A few minutes later,the other guide shouted,"Look!"Near a group of tall trees,there were some giraffes.They were so tall!
Our first trip to Kenya was great—everyone enjoyed it.We want to go back next year.
25.Where does the writer's brother work? ______
A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a school.
26.What animals were near the tall trees? ______
A. Snakes. B. Lions. C. Giraffes.
27.The writer wrote the passage to ______ .
A. ask us to visit Africa B. describe a special trip
C. say thanks to the guides
C
It might be fun to use your smartphone,but be careful.Too much screen(屏幕)time may be harmful(有害的)to your health.
First,it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen(屏幕)gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损),headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second,screen use can do harm to children's brains(大脑).A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响)how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day,they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third,using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study,about 95%of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed,especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones,TVs,and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy,doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
28.According to the passage,you can't sleep well because you ______ .
A. take a break every 15 minutes
B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bed
29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ______
A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.
C. People of all ages mustn't use electronics.
30.You may read the passage in ______ .
A. a science magazine B. a travel diary
C. a guide book
31.What is the main idea of the passage? ______
A. The ways to keep healthy.
B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens.
五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
32.
restaurant,camp,arrive,tent,many,know,gift,swim,along,exciting
Dear Emma,
I'm in Dalian now.My parents and I(1) ______ here by plane yesterday.My uncle met us at the airport.
Yesterday evening,we had dinner in a Chinese(2) ______ .The food was nice there.After dinner,my cousin and I watched a(n)(3) ______ soccer game on TV.You(4) ______ soccer is my favorite sport.When I woke up this morning,it was 7:00 a.m.After breakfast,we went to the beach.We(5) ______ in the sea and played volleyball on the beach happily.We had a great time there.This afternoon,we took a walk(6) ______ a busy street.There were(7) ______ shops on the street.I bought some(8) ______ for you.
Well,I must stop here.We're going to(9) ______ by a lake.Now my parents are putting up(10) ______ .We will spend a good night here.How relaxing it will be!
Yours, Mary
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共7.0分)
33.Jojo is a cat.Jojo is eight months old.(合并为一句)
Jojo is ______ ______ cat.
34.There are some flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)
There______ flowers in the garden.
35.She has short hair.(加入long hair改为选择疑问句)
______ she have short hair ______ long hair?
36.You must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句)
______ ______ in the library.
37.Tom usually swims in the evening.(用now改写句子)
Tom ______ ______ now.
七、完成句子(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)
38.麦克昨天开车去上的班。
Mike ______ his ______ to work yesterday.
39.作为一名老师,Ms.Li总是对她的学生要求严格。
As a teacher,Ms.Li is always ______ ______ her students.
40.Amy每天花费一个小时练习排球。
Amy spends an hour ______ ______ volleyball every day.
41.Sam周末不是去图书馆,就是去博物馆。
Sam goes to ______ the library ______ the museum on weekends.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
42.在刚刚过去的暑假中,想必你一定做了很多有意义的事情,请以日记的形式记录一下这个暑假中给你留下印象最深刻的一天。
要求:
(1)词数不少于60:日记格式已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文章结构完整、语句通顺、语言丰富;可适当发挥;
(3)不能出现学校和个人真实信息。
Monday,July 17th
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】language/ l ɡw d /,重音在第一个音节上;;restaurant/ restr nt/,重音在第一个音节上;vacation/ve ke ( )n/,重音在第二个音节上。由此可知,C选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
language语言;restaurant饭店;vacation假期。
此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】has有,第三人称单数形式;with和、带有;of属于。句子有is了,这里表示"留有短发的男孩",用介词with。
故选:B。
—那个短发男孩是谁?
—他是我的兄弟。
分析句子成分及介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A在......之后,引导时间状语从句;B因为,引导原因状语从句;C但是,并列连词表转折。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知you may meet with them again(你可能会再次遇到它们)是Don't run away from your problems(不要逃避你的问题)的原因。
故选:B。
不要逃避你的问题因为你可能会再次遇到它们。
掌握连词的含义和用法,结合语境和分析句子成分确定答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】to visit不定式;visiting动名词/现在分词;visits第三人称单数形式。have a good time (in) doing sth"做某事很愉快"固定搭配,填动名词visiting。
故选:B。
戴尔,你在村子里玩得愉快吗?
积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词。sunny day是名词短语,用what修饰。day是可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词。本题考查的句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
故选:C。
多么晴朗的一天啊!我们去湖里游泳吧。
熟悉感叹句和冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词之后,anything用于否定句和疑问句,something用于肯定句,结合语境,安静!我有重要的事要告诉你们.
故选:B.
安静!我有重要的事要告诉你们.
掌握不定代词的含义和用法,以及形容词修饰不定代词的位置.
7.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空,chickens小鸡,可数名词复数;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词。这里指想要吃"鸡肉",填不可数名词chicken。第二个空,cabbage卷心菜,单数;cabbages复数。这里用单数cabbage作定语,修饰名词dumplings。
故选:B。
—琳达,你想吃什么?
—我想要鸡肉和卷心菜饺子。
积累一些不可数名词,掌握名词作定语的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】is用于单数;are用于复数。第一个空,the number of表示"……的数量",跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数is。第二个空,a number of表示"许多",修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数are。
故选:A。
我们学校的老师人数是200,其中一些来自自贡。
积累一些固定用法,分析主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】How long多久,提问时间段;How far多远,提问距离;How soon多久,提问时间。根据It's about two hours' drive.可知问的是距离.
故选:B。
—从莆田到厦门有多远?
—开车大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问词组的用法,结合答语选择恰当的特殊疑问词,完成对话。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.我很确定。B.打扰一下。C.不客气。根据上文Thanks(谢谢)可知是在表示感谢,因此答语应说不客气。
故选:C。
--谢谢你,史密斯先生。我从你的课中学到了很多。
--不客气。我很高兴你喜欢我的课。
熟练掌握单词含义是关键。
11~20.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、A、B、A、C、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他的小妹妹Mabel喜欢睡觉,但Edgar太吵了,总是把她吵醒。A.quiet安静的;B.noisy吵闹的;C.fat肥胖的。根据he kept waking her up.(他总是把她吵醒。)可知,Edgar很吵。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:你听起来像一群大象,而不是一只小象!A.feel感觉;B.taste品尝;C.sound听起来。根据You...like a group of elephants,not just one little elephant!(你......像一群大象,而不是一只小象!)结合选项可知,是指听起来像一群大象,而不是一只小象。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:Edgar把他的问题告诉了他的朋友Ruby。A.work工作;B.dream梦想;C.problem问题。根据第四段"I have an idea!"Ruby said.("我有个主意!"Ruby说。)可知,小象把自己的问题告诉了朋友。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:于是Edgar跟着Ruby去了老鼠学校。A.followed跟着;B.drove开车;C.left离开。根据So Edgar...Ruby to Mouse School.(于是Edgar......Ruby去了老鼠学校。)可知,是跟着去了老鼠学校。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:大象怎么能像老鼠一样安静呢?A.cat猫;B.elephant大象;C.tiger老虎。根据第一段Edgar is an elephant.(Edgar是一头大象。)以及上一段Edgar wants to be as quiet as a mouse.(Edgar想要像老鼠一样安静。)可知,是指大象怎么能像老鼠一样安静。故选B。
(6)考查代词。句意:请让我试试。A.me我;B.him他;C.her她,她的。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,此处是大象Edgar说的话,用第一人称。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:他根本听不见他!A.see看见;B.hear听见;C.save拯救。根据前句Edgar saw Mr.Cheddar walk and dance.(Edgar看见Cheddar先生又走又跳。)可知,Edgar听不见Mr.Cheddar走和跳的声音。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:最后,Edgar通过了测试!A.test测试;B.road道路;C.time时间。根据第九段You'll have to pass the Quiet Mouse Test.(你必须通过安静老鼠测试。)可知,Edgar通过了测试。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:Edgar很高兴,他邀请Ruby和Cheddar先生去他家。A.zoo公园;B.office办公室;C.house家。根据倒数第二段They woke Mabel up.(他们把Mabel吵醒了。)可知,Edgar是邀请他们去家里玩。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:"嘘!"Edgar的妈妈说,但是她太迟了。A.happy高兴的;B.busy忙碌的;C.late迟的。根据后句They woke Mabel up.(他们把Mabel吵醒了。)可知,妈妈提醒得太迟了。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了一只名叫Edgar的大象,他总是吵醒妹妹Mabel,妈妈叫他要像老鼠一样安静。他的朋友Ruby建议他去老鼠学校学习如何安静。在老鼠学校,Edgar经过努力,通过了安静的老鼠测试。然而,当他邀请Ruby和老鼠学校的老师Mr.Cheddar到他家时,他们又吵醒了妹妹。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文When Ryan was little,he heard (听到) some bad things.Many children in Uganda only had dirty water to drink.(Ryan小的时候,他听到一些不好的事情。乌干达的许多儿童只能喝脏水。)可知说的是乌干达的许多儿童只能喝脏水,结合选项,应说这使他们生病了。故选A。
(2)根据上文Ryan thought of a plan to make a well(水井)at a school in Uganda.(Ryan想到了一个在乌干达一所学校打井的计划。)和下文But Ryan didn't have this money.(但Ryan没有这笔钱。)可知说的是在学校打井需要钱,结合选项,应说他需要2000美元才能打井。故选D。
(3)根据上文In one year,he got 3,000 dollars.(一年之内,他得到了3000美元。)可知说的是Ryan筹到了钱,结合选项,应说学校可以拥有一口井了!故选C。
(4)根据下文Six schools now have water for students to wash their hands.They learn that clean hands help stop illness (疾病).(六所学校现在有水供学生洗手。他们知道干净的手有助于阻止疾病。)可知说的是学校有水了,结合选项,应说现在人们不必走很长的路去取水。故选E。
(5)根据上文Ryan says anyone can make the world different.(Ryan说任何人都可以改变世界。)和下文You just have to want to do it.(你只要想做就行了。)可知说的是任何人可以改变世界,结合选项,应说无论你年轻还是年老。故选B。
本文讲述了Ryan让乌干达的儿童在学校就能取水的事情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~24.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据John中的After watching the movie,I learned more about animals.I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.(看完电影后,我学到了更多关于动物的知识。我会把这部电影……给那些动物爱好者。)可知,下面划线的单词" recommend "意思是"推荐",故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据David中的 I have seen many cartoons of this kind,but the plots are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.(我看过很多这样的动画片,但情节出人意料地有趣,我喜欢里面甜美的声音。)可知,大卫喜欢这部电影是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音,故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Nancy中的This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer,Judy very much.(这部电影拍得很好。上周日下午,我和我5岁的儿子去看了它。我喜欢美妙的音乐,而我的儿子非常喜欢兔子警察朱迪。)可知,朱迪在电影里扮演警察,故选:C。
本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城》以及三位观众对这部电影的评价。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第一段My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. (我哥哥在伦敦自然历史博物馆工作。)可知作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段Near a group of tall trees,there were some giraffes.They were so tall(在一群高大的树木附近,有一些长颈鹿。他们好高啊!)可知高大的树旁有长颈鹿。故选:C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据原文第一段It was a hot summer.I was in Kenya,Africa with my family.We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals.(那是一个炎热的夏天。我和家人在非洲的肯尼亚。我们对这次旅行非常高兴,因为我们家的每个人都喜欢动物。)可知作者是向读者描述了一次特别的旅行。故选:B。
这篇文章讲述了作者和家人在炎热的夏天去肯尼亚旅行的经历。他们一家人都非常热爱动物,所以对这次旅行非常兴奋。在旅行中,他们看到了大象和长颈鹿等动物,对此感到非常惊喜和愉快。他们计划明年再次回到肯尼亚。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.(医生说,晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡前兴奋。那么你很难得到足够的睡眠。)可知,不能睡好是因为睡前过度使用屏幕。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段To keep healthy,doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.(为了保持健康,医生和研究人员强烈建议,不要长时间使用屏幕。)可知,只是说不能长时间使用而不是禁止使用,D项说法错误,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段It might be fun to use your smartphone,but be careful.Too much screen(屏幕) time may be harmful to your health.(使用你的智能手机可能很有趣,但要小心。看屏幕的时间太长可能对你的健康有害。)可知,文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机,更可能来自科学板块,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Too much screen(屏幕) time may be harmful to your health.(太多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康有害)。结合全文,可知,本文主要介绍了长时间看屏幕对健康的危害。B项,过度使用屏幕的危害。符合题意,故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了过度使用电子屏幕可能对健康造成的危害。首先,长时间盯着手机屏幕会对眼睛造成伤害,可能引发眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。其次,过度使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的发育,可能导致他们的大脑白质水平降低,影响语言和阅读技能的发展。最后,过度使用屏幕还会影响睡眠。因此,医生和研究人员强烈建议不要长时间使用电子屏幕。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】arrived
【小题2】restaurant
【小题3】exciting
【小题4】know
【小题5】swam
【小题6】along
【小题7】many
【小题8】gifts
【小题9】camp
【小题10】tents
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我父母和我昨天乘飞机到这里。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"到达",用arrive,结合时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,用arrived。故填arrived。
(2)考查名词。句意:昨天晚上,我们在一家中国餐厅吃晚饭。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,前面有a,可知需要填入一个名词单数,表示"餐馆",用restaurant。故填restaurant。
(3)考查形容词。句意:晚饭后,我堂弟和我在电视里看了一场令人兴奋的足球比赛。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"令人兴奋的",用exciting。故填exciting。
(4)考查动词。句意:你知道足球是我最喜欢的运动。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词know,表示"知道",这里是表示习惯性的动作,时态用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填know。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们在海里游泳且开心地在海滩上打排球。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"游泳",用swim。结合时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,用swam。故填swam。
(6)考查介词。句意:今天下午,我们沿着一条忙碌的街道散步。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个介词,表示"沿着",用along。故填along。
(7)考查形容词。句意:在街上有许多商店。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"很多",用many。故填many。
(8)考查名词。句意:我买了一些礼物给你。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词复数,表示"礼物",用gifts。故填gifts。
(9)考查动词。句意:我们打算去一个湖泊边上野营。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"野营",用camp,前面是are going to,所以用动词原形camp。故填camp。
(10)考查名词。句意:现在我父母在搭起帐篷。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配put up tents 表示"搭帐篷",用复数表示泛指。故填为tents。
文章主要讲了Mary写给Emma的一封关于自己去大连的旅行的信。
阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺。
33.【答案】an
【解析】根据题干,原句相当于"乔乔是一只八个月大的猫。"an eight-month-old cat一只八个月大的猫。
故答案为:an eight-month-old。
乔乔是一只猫。乔乔八个月大。
乔乔是一只八个月大的猫。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
34.【答案】are not any
【解析】考查否定句.含有be动词are的句子,变否定句在are后加not.some改为any.
故答案是:are not any.
--花园里有一些花.
--花园里没有任何花.
考查否定句.通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not.一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't.一般过去时态用didn't.还有其它用法需要牢记.
35.【答案】Does
【解析】根据题干,原句是一般现在时,变成疑问句用助动词does;选择疑问句用连词or连接选择的事物。
故答案为:Does;or。
她留着短发。
她留着短发还是长发?
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
36.【答案】Keep
【解析】根据题干,可知改为祈使句要用动词原形,省略主语。keep quiet"保持安静",keep位于句首,首字母需要大写。
答案为:Keep quiet。
你们在图书馆里必须保持安静。
在图书馆里保持安静。
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
37.【答案】is
【解析】根据时间状语now可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming。
故答案为:is swimming。
汤姆通常在游泳池里游泳。
现汤姆现在在游泳池里游泳。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
38.【答案】drove
【解析】汉译英题。
根据所给的汉语和英语,可知第一个空填谓语动词,根据yesterday(昨天),可知本句用一般过去时,动词用drive的过去式drove,故第一个空填drove;有根据drive one's car开某人的车,可知此处用名词单数car,故第二个空填car。
故答案为:drove;car。
麦克昨天开车去上的班。
掌握单词的用法和含义,注意时态。
39.【答案】strict
【解析】固定短语 be strict with sb对某人要求严格。
故填:strict with。
作为一名老师,Ms.Li总是对她的学生要求严格。
主要考查汉译英和对固定短语的掌握。
40.【答案】practicing
【解析】spend+时间+(in) doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配。根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"练习打",practice的动名词是practicing。practice doing sth"练习做某事"固定搭配,填play的动名词playing。
故答案为:practicing playing。
Amy每天花费一个小时练习排球。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
41.【答案】either
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"不是......就是......",填固定搭配either...or。
故答案为:either;or。
Sam周末不是去图书馆,就是去博物馆。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
42.【答案】Monday,July 17th
I would like to talk about my most impressive day.(点题) It was sunny today.On the way to my grandparents' home,I was sad all the time because I got a"C"in my favorite subject.【高分句型一】I thought my parents won't have a birthday party for me.After I got there,it was dark in the room.Suddenly the lights were on,and I heard the song"Happy birthday".I was surprised to see many people and a big cake."(描述印象最深刻的一天)
This is the most impressive day for me.I realized that my parents love me without any conditions.【高分句型二】(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
On the way to my grandparents' home,I was sad all the time because I got a"C"in my favorite subject.在去爷爷奶奶家的路上,我一直很伤心,因为我最喜欢的科目得了个"C"。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realized that my parents love me without any conditions.我意识到我的父母爱我是没有条件的。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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