高中试卷答案网2024届高三第一次调研
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并回交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound
A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
2. Which picture does the man like most
A. The one of boats.
B. The one of animals.
C. The one of the village houses.
3. What are the speakers going to do first
A. See a movie. B. Have dinner. C. Go for a walk.
4. Why does the woman call the man
A. To ask for help. B. To give advice. C. To make an appointment.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. By a river. B. On a farm. C. At home.
7. What does the man say about the path through the woods
A. It was old. B. It was wet. C. It was long.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing now probably
A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a class. C. Conducting a job interview.
9. Why did the woman like Mr. Evans
A. He taught her acting skills.
B. He had a sense of humor.
C. He had a passion for history.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A birthday party. B. A promotion party. C. A graduation party.
11. How does the man probably feel about the party
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Satisfied.
12. What will the man do next
A. Talk to his mum. B. Surf the Internet. C. Go to the shops.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the man receive professional training in diving
A. At age 13. B. At age 18. C. At age 28.
14. Why did the man learn to dive
A. To relax himself.
B. To learn about a new field.
C. To achieve his childhood dream.
15. What does the man enjoy most about diving now
A. Protecting fish. B. Sharing the adventure. C. Watching sea creatures.
16. What does the man suggest other divers do
A. Practice hard.
B. Buy the best equipment.
C. Learn from experienced instructors.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
18. What do people do at the festival
A. They recycle plastic.
B. They wear their new clothes.
C. They throw tomatoes at each other.
19. How long does the festival last
A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
20. What does Antonio usually do on the evening of the festival
A. He cooks local food. B. He enjoys fireworks. C. He dances with others.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Garden Veggie Frittata (煎蛋饼)
1 tablespoon of olive oil (橄榄油)
1 large potato, thinly sliced
2 green onions, sliced
1 red pepper, seeded and chopped (切碎的)
1 cucumber, chopped 8 eggs
1 tablespoon of chopped fresh basil (罗勒) plus more for decoration
1 cup of cheese salt and pepper to taste
Safety Reminder: Remember to wash all vegetables before you begin cooking, and wash your hands after you handle raw eggs.
Additional Materials: oven safe pan, sharp knife, whisk (搅拌器), measuring cup, cutting board.
1. Preheat the oven to 375°F.
2. Heat half a tablespoon of olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the sliced potatoes to the pan, and fry them until they are tender but firm (about 6 minutes). Remove the potatoes from the pan. Put the rest of the olive oil in the pan, and then add the green onions, red pepper, and cucumber. Fry just until the cucumber is tender. Season the vegetables with salt and pepper.
3. In a medium bowl, beat together the eggs, basil, and cheese with a whisk. Pour into the pan over the vegetables. Reduce heat to medium low, and stir (搅拌) the eggs for about a minute. Return the potatoes to the pan, and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes. You should notice the eggs starting to set around the edges.
4. Place the pan in the preheated oven, and roast for 10 to 12 minutes, until the eggs have completely set in the center.
5. Put the frittata onto a serving place. Decorate it with some fresh basil. Slice and serve while warm.
21. What is the next step after the oven is preheated
A. Heat the olive oil. B. Pour vegetables into the pan.
C. Add egg mixture to vegetables. D. Decorate the frittata with basil.
22. How long should the eggs be roasted in the oven
A. About 1 minute. B. 2 to 3 minutes.
C. About 6 minutes. D. 10 to 12 minutes.
23. What is one function of basil in the dish
A. To decorate. B. To add sweetness.
C. To reserve eggs’ color. D. To keep vegetables fresh.
B
Somewhere in the Southern Pacific Ocean, Kirsten Neusch fer is alone on her boat as she tries to outfight the latest storm that crosses her path. Neusch fer is battling to win what is possibly the most challenging competition the sailing world has to offer — the Golden Globe Race. Since setting off from the coast of France, Neusch fer, the only woman competing, has left all competitors in her wake. Of the 16 entrants who set sail five months ago, only four are still in the race, and for the moment at least, she’s leading.
Unlike its more famous cousin, the Vendée Globe solo nonstop race with its purpose-built boats made for speed, Golden Globe entrants sail low-tech boats without modern electronic aid—no laptops or electronic charts, or complicated weather routing (气象定线). To find their position at sea, participants instead rely on celestial navigation (天文导航) and simple speed calculations.
Racers don’t do it for the money. The prize of 5,000 pounds is not even enough to cover entry fees. “The single-handed aspect was the one that drew me,” Neusch fer, who is from South Africa, says of her decision to enter. “I really like the aspect of sailing by celestial navigation,” she says, adding that she’s always wanted to know “what it would have been like back when you didn’t have all the modern technology at your fingertips.”
The days on board aren’t always full of drama. A typical day, if there is such a thing, starts just before sunrise, Neusch fer says, “a good time to get the time signal on the radio so that I can synchronize (校准) my watches,” which she needs for accurate celestial navigation. “Then… I’ll have a cup of coffee and a bowl of cereal.” A walk around the deck to see if anything goes wrong and perhaps a bit of reading before another sight at noon to check her position. In a media interview conducted through an old-fashioned satellite phone on her boat, she says after the race finishes, “the first thing I’d like to do is eat ice cream.”
24. Which of the following best explains “in her wake” underlined in Paragraph 1
A. Cheering her on. B. Following her lead.
C. Beside her. D. Behind her.
25. What can be inferred about the Golden Globe Race
A. It puts emphasis on team spirit.
B. Its winners master traditional sailing skills.
C. It is the most well-known sailing race in the world.
D. Its boats are specially built to achieve higher speeds.
26. What attracted Neusch fer to enter the Golden Globe Race
A. The challenge of unassisted sailing.
B. The chance of sailing around the globe.
C. The recognition from the sailing community.
D. The honor coming with winning the first prize.
27. What are most of Neusch fer’s days on board like
A. They are long and tiring. B. They are relatively peaceful.
C. They are totally unpredictable. D. They are busy but manageable.
C
Fortia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on Twitter, usually from major brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry or vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, could not afford. Ms. Kapraun was not interested. But she soon saw the ads again. And again. And again. “These feel like low-end ads,” she said. In a shaky advertising market in an uncertain economy, ads that few people want to see suddenly seem to be everywhere.
Advancements in digital advertising technology were meant to improve users’ experience. People interested in shoes are intended to get ads for sneakers and boots, not repeated pitches promoting gold investments. And the technology is supposed to remove misleading or dangerous pitches. But lately, on several platforms, the opposite seems to be happening for a variety of reasons, including a slowdown in the overall digital ad market. As numerous deep-pocketed marketers have pulled back, and the softer market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing, opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers.
Advertising experts agree that poor-quality ads appear to be increasing greatly. They point to a variety of potential causes: internal troubles at technology companies, weak content moderation (审核), and high-level advertisers seeking other choices. Then, there’s the economy: A recent survey of 43 multinational companies representing more than $44 billion in advertising spending found that nearly 30 percent planned to cut back on their marketing spending last year.
Other factors are also contributing to lower advertising quality. Social media advertising, once only practiced by specialists, is now easily available to anyone. Many of them are avoiding targeted ads — placements intended to reach specific audiences, usually at a higher cost — in favor of a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) approach online, hoping to catch the attention of gullible (容易受骗的) or bored shoppers. Major social media platforms are now like “a mall that used to be good”, Corey Richardson, vice president at a multicultural ad company, says. “But now there’s no longer a mall there—it’s just a calendar store and a place sling beepers (传呼机). ”
28. What message does the author want to deliver in Portia Kapraun’s story
A. Repeated ads have a strong power of persuasion.
B. Social media users often encounter unwanted ads.
C. Major brands usually prefer social media advertising.
D. An uncertain economy leads to lower levels of consumption.
29. What can be inferred about the “less demanding advertisers” mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. They are forced to exit the digital ad market.
B. They have benefited from advertising experts.
C. They can now advertise at a more affordable price.
D. They work hard to improve their users’ experience.
30. What is Corey Richardson’s attitude to major social media platforms
A. Favorable. B. Hopeful C. Unclear. D. Negative.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Where is social media advertising heading
B. What is shaking up the online advertising market
C. Why are you seeing so many bad digital ads now
D. How are targeted ads impacting your purchase decisions
D
An updated version of the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot ChatGPT was launched recently by OpenAI. Its ability to write in an intelligent and human-like manner left users impressed and also a little bit frightened. People have used ChatGPT to write entire blocks of code, television scripts, and even complete academic essays — causing fears that students might use the bot to cheat their way to an easy A.
But some college professors aren’t that concerned. While ChatGPT’s writing might seem “quite good in an abstract way”, Professor Stuart Selber, who teaches English at Pennsylvania State University, thinks it struggles to address local issues, produce an original argument, or challenge other arguments rather than just citing (引用) them. These are all key aspects of effective essay writing in his opinion. That’s why Selber doesn’t think essays written entirely by ChatGPT have any hope of scoring high grades. ChatGPT won’t replace original writing, said Selber, but it might help college students improve their work. Indeed, he thinks it might offer a shortcut for some of the more difficult tasks of essay writing, like preparing a literature review.
Dr Leah Henrickson, a lecturer at the University of Leeds, thinks that, if used carefully, AI might even make education fairer. He said: “I think there’s a lot of potential for it to help students express themselves in ways that they hadn’t necessarily thought about. This could be particularly useful for students who speak English as a second language, or for students who aren’t used to the academic writing style. "Al tools like Grammarly, which analyzes and improves written sentences, are already widely used by college students. In Henrickson’s view, ChatGPT is just the next step — and these tools aren’t going away. “Our students know that these tools exist,” she said. “Our job is to help them use them critically.”
According to Henrickson, the University of Leeds is already looking at revising its assessments in reaction to the rise in AI. It hopes to focus more on critical analysis and judgement — a human skill — rather than straightforward information, which a chatbot like ChatGPT can easily replicate.
32. What do people think of ChatGPT’s writing ability
A. It is real but overvalued.
B. It is impressive but frightening.
C. It is as good as that of humans.
D. It is based on ready-made building blocks.
33. In what way might ChatGPT be helpful for college students according to Selber
A. By writing an excellent essay for them.
B. By providing an original argument for them.
C. By helping them make a literature review.
D. By teaching them to develop abstract thinking
34. Why is Grammarly mentioned in the last but one paragraph
A. To compare it with ChatGPT.
B. To prove AI tools are here to stay.
C. To indicate its usefulness is beyond praise.
D. To encourage college students to use AI tools.
35. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean
A. Copy. B. Overcome. C. Understand. D. Revise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently I read an article “We All Need Self-Reflection” and it made me think that I need to self-reflect more and take a break from life.
36 . For example, after I graduated from college, I took some time to self-reflect on the past four years of my college career. Drinking my favorite coffee, I looked back at each moment and thought about how I felt during those years. I had a mixture of emotions. Sometimes, I wish I did more in terms of extracurriculars (课外活动) or internships (实习期) or I wish I socialized and partied more. 37 . But I can’t change the past. Self-reflecting on the past is a lesson for me to better prepare for the future.
Even though it can help me better prepare for the future, self-reflecting itself can be both good and bad for me. 38 . When I reflect on things that haven’t been proud of from the past, I think about them a lot. However, as I mentioned above, I can’t change the past. 39 , like getting my first internship or choreographing (编舞) my first dance by myself. I figure that I need to do that more.
Everyone needs to get away from the current reality for a bit, relax and self-reflect. 40 . Self-reflecting can bring peace of mind and make us proud. It did for me.
A. Life is too short and time passes quickly
B. I know I haven’t done enough self-reflection
C. So I persuade myself to reflect on the good things in life
D. I reflect on what could have been if I made different decisions
E. I tend to overthink a lot, which is a habit I’m still trying to break
F. We all need to take some time to self-reflect on the good of our experiences
G. The only times that I self-reflect in my life are when big life events happen to me
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although most flyers (传单) have gone the way of tape recordings, there’s still the 41 one that shows up at our door. 42 , they go straight to the recycling bin — unless there are small children and a page with toys catches their eyes.
They are 43 by it. They tend to feel forced to read it over and over again. But that’s not 44 . Now there’s a whole list of toys they can’t live without. Before they saw this page, they were 45 . There was nothing they needed. They had 46 puzzles, books, and games to keep them satisfied for hours. Not to mention the outdoor 47 . Now, they need this toy. They’ll be miserable 48 they have it. After calming down the kids and giving some firm nos, it’s time to 49 the experience.
Aren’t we all like those children We’re mostly fine until we run into a situation where our desires are 50 . This could be a trip to the mall or a view of someone’s vacation pictures on WeChat. There are new things or experiences we 51 ! We’ll be so miserable without them.
We are all 52 affected. And that’s thought-provoking.
Recognizing our weakness and the source of the temptation (诱惑) is a big first step towards 53 it. We can begin by steeling ourselves against the sources — 54 social media, avoiding the mall… And even under those circumstances that can’t be avoided, we can repeat to ourselves the wisdom, “Who is the rich person The one who is 55 with his life. ”
41. A. original B. occasional C. important D. inspiring
42. A. In order B. In general C. Now and then D. More or less
43. A. ignored B. puzzled C. prohibited D. attracted
44. A. within its reach B. a piece of cake C. the worst of it D. as plain as day
45. A. content B. curious C. innocent D. unsettled
46. A. all B. limited C. enough D. extra
47. A. options B. agency C. education D. areas
48. A. f B. because C. until D. though
49. A. meet with B. bring up C. work out D. reflect on
50. A. excited B. admitted C. controlled D. expressed
51. A. need B. obtain C. possess D. share
52. A. secretly B. directly C. barely D. easily
53. A. understanding B. conquering C. investigating D. building
54. A. making time for B. looking forward to C. staying away from D. taking advantage of
55. A. familiar B. satisfied C. busy D. concerned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Stone Age bird sculpture 56 (cover) in China could be a “missing link” in our understanding of prehistoric art. 57 (date) back almost 13,500 years, the sculpture is now the oldest known example of three-dimensional art in East Asia.
Described 58 being in “an exceptional state of preservation,” the sculpture was found at an archeological site in Lingjing, Henan Province. It was hand-carved from burned animal bone. Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird on a base, pointing to deliberate marks 59 the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) would be. It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made 60 (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when 61 (lay) on a surface. This discovery identifies a(n) 62 (origin) artistic tradition and pushes back by more than 8,500 years the representation of birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs 63 (technology) and stylistically from other sculptures found in Western Europe and Siberia, and it could be the missing link tracing the origin of Chinese statues back to the early part of the Stone Age. Li Zhanyang, who led 64 study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient 65 (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Road safety begins with us”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析道路交通事故的原因；
2. 提出改善交通安全的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右（标题不计入词数）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：行人 pedestrian
电动车骑行者 e-biker
Road safety begins with us
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though his father, grandmothers, uncles, aunts and cousins were all going to be there, it would be the first time for Hasan, a thoroughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, to be without the constant mothering of his helicopter mother.
At first Hasan tried to emotionally blackmail (要挟) his mother into not going, but after she promised to bring back his favorite toys and candies, he unwillingly let her go.
When he went to drop off his mother at the airport, he had teary eyes as he wondered how he was going to survive without her for the next two weeks. Although he felt like crying like a baby, he was too embarrassed to cry out loud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan couldn’t stop crying in his arms. When they returned home, Hasan, who had always been told by his mother what to do, now had no one to tell him to wash his hands or finish his dinner. Though he was very upset about his mother’s leaving, suddenly he also realized the potential for partying, away from his mother’s discipline (管教). There would be no checks or balances. He could stay up late, eat junk food and use the Internet to his heart’s content.
Back from school, he would think, “Homework I’ll make the most of my freedom and have some fun instead!” Hasan started to stay up till he could no longer stay awake and then woke up with a lot of difficulty at seven in the morning, barely making it to school on time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with him. In school, he was barely managing to stay awake. Things started getting out of control. His homework remained undone. He failed his tests. He felt weak from eating only junk food.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The teacher’s words sank into his brain and made sense to him. _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节 21-23ADA 24-27 DBAD 28-31 BCDC 32-35 BCBA
第二节 36-40 GDECF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 BBDCA 46-50 CACDA 51-55 ADBCB
第二节
56. uncovered 57. Dating 58. as 59. where 60. to prevent
61. laid 62. original 63. technologically 64. the 65. tools
第四部分 写作
第一节
Road safety begins with us
Hello, everyone! What I am going to talk about today is “Road safety begins with us”.
With the rapidly growing population and economy, traffic accidents are increasing too. To avoid road accidents, we must understand their causes.
First, the widespread use of mobile phones makes it easier for road users to become distracted. Besides, ignoring traffic rules also increases the risk of accidents.
To improve safety, road users must always pay attention to their surroundings and be alert, especially pedestrians and e-bikers who are more exposed to injury. Besides, everyone must obey traffic rules.
Road safety begins with us. Thank you.
第二节
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him. When Hasan told her things were not in good order because his mother was not in town, he was expecting a kind smile and sympathetic words. However, he got a wake-up talk from the teacher. “You are old enough to take care of yourself. It’s not your mother’s job to handle your schoolwork. You have to be responsible for your own attendance, homework, test preparation and so on.”
The teacher’s words sank into his brain and made sense to him. After Hasan went home, he ate a proper homemade dinner. Then, for the first time, he did his homework without anyone reminding him of it. He felt a sense of accomplishment. He went to bed early that evening and reached his school on time the next morning, where the teacher gave him a big smile and a thumbs-up. Hasan decided he was going to surprise his teacher, his mother and all of the others who cared for him by showing them he had grown up to be a responsible boy.
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