高中试卷答案网人教版八年级下Unit 4 综合检测
（共22题）
一、选择题（共15题）
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What's the result of the negotiation (谈判)
—The two sides tried and failed to come to a _____.
A．result B．deal C．development D．agreement
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Mrs. Cook is good at cooking, and she takes good care of her family.
—Yeah. She always cooks a _____ evening meal.
A．proper B．normal C．common D．simple
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—The baby is sleeping.
—Oh, sorry. I'll _____ the television a little.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn over D．turn down
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一Jim put his things here and there and always forgot where he had put them.
一It was _____ of him not to tidy up.
A．sick B．natural C．typical D．usual
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Three problems are too hard to _____. Will you give me some advice
—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．break out
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Do you like the song I Love You, China
—Yes. This song _____ our country _____ our mother.
A．compares; with B．compares; to C．compare; with D．compare; to
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Mom, I'm going to a party. What should I wear
—You can't go _____ with a black dress, dear.
A．bad B．well C．wrong D．different
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What do you think of the trade war(贸易战) between the two countries
—It means _____ between the two countries have become a little difficult.
A．relationship B．communication C．relations D．travel
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Look! It's raining heavily. _____ take a raincoat with you
—Well, I'll take one right now.
A．Why not B．Why don't
C．Would you mind D．Would you like
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Mother's Day is coming. What could I buy for my mother
—Gifts like chocolates or flowers are _____.
A．sold B．allowed C．decided D．planned
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Where can I keep these books
—Here is a box full of bananas. You can _____ it and put the books in.
A．throw B．empty C．sell D．bring
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—I hear that the stores are very crowded on Double 11 Festival.
—That's right. You have to _____ your way to choose the goods you need.
A．drop B．break C．press D．push
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—How does Cathy get on with her sister
—The two sisters are always _____ for attention.
A．copying B．comparing C．continuing D．competing
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—He didn't tell the truth.
—I guess so. It was quite _____ that he was lying.
A．clear B．sure C．clever D．crazy
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—In order to play football well, the boy practices it for three hours every day.
—_____ comes only with practice, patience and keeping on.
A．Talent B．Result C．Difficulty D．Skill
二、填空题（共2题）
在空白处填入适当的单词或单词前的字母标号。
cut out, training, so that, in order to, surprise, midnight
(1) Cathy took her son to basketball practice and her daughter to football every weekend.
(2) —Why don't you go to his house to say sorry to him
—I guess I could, but I don't want to him.
(3) —My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do
—You could tell her that this makes you angry she'll ask you next time.
(4) —These days, Chinese children have to take so many after-school classes.
—Parents really should a few of them.
(5) I'm really tired because I studied until last night.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before going to the boarding school, this boy was the b_____ student in his class. He c_____ with his classmates and was always at the top. But the boy changed after leaving home and getting into the boarding school. His grades started d_____. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time.
His p_____ started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and c_____ with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started to ask him some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, "Dear, do you know why I'm here today "
The boy answered back, "In o_____ to check my grades "
"No, no. I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me." His dad c_____, "I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades. I_____, I care about you and your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE."
These words made the boy's eyes fill with t_____. He hugged his dad. They didn't say anything to each other for a long time. The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who c_____ for him deeply. Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class. No one has ever seen him sad!
(1) b
(2) c
(3) d
(4) p
(5) c
(6) o
(7) c
(8) I
(9) t
(10) c
三、完形填空（共1题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares me. But I've been _____ about bungee jumping (蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this _____ sport in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I _____ my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address _____ with on the website. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn't know the way, either. He _____ me halfway.
Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to _____. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked _____ I was Jenny. Then we _____ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.
I quickly _____ an agreement which said I might die, and put on a harness (安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a _____ seat and tied my legs and ankles (脚踝) well.
I was _____ but not scared. _____ I stood up and felt my ankles tied together, I got scared.I walked _____ to the edge of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn't _____ laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as far forward as I could.
At that moment my memory _____ to stop. I felt myself going up, like riding a fast lift, and then another drop and... Finally, I stopped in the air. I opened my arms wide, laughing loudly and proudly. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.
(1) A. crazy B. worried C. blind D. difficult
(2) A. exciting B. common C. tiring D. typical
(3) A. changed B. owned C. repaired D. packed
(4) A. lent B. carried C. provided D. put
(5) A. hurt B. dropped C. threw D. passed
(6) A. fix me up B. pick me up C. take me up D. give me up
(7) A. how B. when C. if D. while
(8) A. ran B. flew C. drove D. rode
(9) A. reached B. passed C. offered D. signed
(10) A. normal B. hard C. soft D. special
(11) A. joyful B. nervous C. ill D. dying
(12) A. As soon as B. Before C. Since D. Although
(13) A. quickly B. strongly C. seriously D. slowly
(14) A. break B. help C. try D. control
(15) A. expected B. happened C. ordered D. seemed
四、写作题（共1题）
按照要求完成写作任务。
Sad and Thirteen 最近遇到很多烦心事，请你根据以下内容帮他写一封求助信给 Dr. Know，词数 60~80。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点如下：
1. 父母关系紧张，经常吵架；
2. 弟弟有时会翻他的东西，拿东西经常不还；
3. 在新学校没什么朋友，感到很孤独；
4. 学业太繁重，没时间做自己喜欢的事情。
参考词汇：look through 翻阅 return v. 归还 enough adj. 足够的
Dear Dr. Know,
_________________________________________________________________________
What can I do Could you give me some advice
Sad and Thirteen
五、阅读理解题（共3题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
(1) Where can you probably find this material
A．In an article. B．In a poster. C．In a report. D．In a letter.
(2) What is the material about
A．Balloons. B．A party.
C．Painting. D．A family fun day.
(3) When is the activity going to be held
A．August 3rd. B．Every Saturday.
C．At 10:00 a.m. D．Today.
(4) What can families do there
A．Sell balloons. B．Buy tickets to enjoy shows.
C．Get some apples. D．Get free face painting.
(5) If the Greens want to have fun there, they'd better _____.
A．arrive at 3:00 p.m. B．take a boat
C．wear swimming suits D．draw a picture
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom Or in a waiting room full of strangers Or on a bus Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more possible to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar ideas and we are more possible to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group. Always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is dangerous because we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.
When we always stay with the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which stop us from getting to know people with different ideas And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知), which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
(1) From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who _____.
A．lives an exciting life B．has a sense of humor
C．is open-minded D．is like themselves
(2) People like staying in their comfort zone because they may _____.
A．remain comfortable and special
B．be accepted easily and feel safe
C．find out more interesting things
D．discover differences among themselves
(3) From the reading, we can know that _____.
A．we should be the cat among the pigeons
B．as long as we stay with the same people, we can learn about people
C．staying in our comfort zone is always good for us
D．it's dangerous to recycle the same opinions
(4) The underlined word "barriers" in the reading means _____.
A．people who are similar to each other
B．objects that make people get on well
C．people who have different ideas
D．objects that keep people separate
(5) The best title of the reading should be "_____".
A．Where to Sit B．How to Know People
C．Danger in Comfort Zone D．Move Out of Comfort Zone
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
This is a story of two friends一one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness, Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee (费用).
Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental garden. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. Also, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their work place. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing (存活的) trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi's instructions, chooses the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have eveyrthing they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
(1) Haixia and Wenqi started planting trees in order to _____ at first.
A．change some poor land into a rich, green forest
B．get a small fee from the local officials
C．make money to make a living
D．keep a lot of birds and wild animals
(2) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Haixia was sightless in only one eye.
B．There used to he river flooding in the rainy season in their village.
C．Haixia and Wenqi imagined creating an environmental garden.
D．Wenqi crossed the river to work alone every day.
(3) _____, Haixia climbs to the top of the tree and gets the perfect tree branch.
A．Thanks to the help of Wenqi B．After digging a hole
C．To buy young trees to plant D．When it is 7 a.m.
(4) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means that _____.
A．they expect to make the fruits sweeter
B．they can face any difficulty on their own
C．they can walk by themselves
D．they are proud not to depend on others
(5) The best title of this passage may be "_____".
A．A Moving Story B．Never Give Up
C．Two Disabled Persons D．Team Up to Succeed
答案
一、选择题（共15题）
1. 【答案】B
2. 【答案】A
3. 【答案】D
4. 【答案】C
5. 【答案】A
6. 【答案】B
7. 【答案】C
8. 【答案】C
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】B
11. 【答案】B
12. 【答案】D
13. 【答案】D
14. 【答案】A
15. 【答案】D
二、填空题（共2题）
16. 【答案】
(1) training
(2) surprise
(3) so that
(4) cut out
(5) midnight
【解析】
(1) 句意：Cathy每个周末都带儿子去练篮球，带女儿去练足球。training 练习，培训，不可数名词，作介词宾语。
因此，正确答案是training。
(2) 句意：——你为什么不去他家向他道歉呢？——我想可以，但我不想让他吃惊。surprise 使吃惊，动词；want to do 想做。
因此，正确答案是surprise。
(3) 句意：——我姐姐没问我就借了我的衣服。我该怎么办？——你可以告诉她这让你生气，这样下次她就会问你了。so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。
因此，正确答案是so that。
(4) 句意：——现在，中国的孩子不得不参加很多课外班。——父母真的应该删减掉它们中的一些。cut out 删减，should接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是cut out。
(5) 句意：我真的很累，因为我昨晚学习到半夜。midnight 半夜，不可数名词，作介词until的宾语。
因此，正确答案是midnight。
17. 【答案】
(1) best
(2) competed
(3) dropping
(4) parents
(5) communicate
(6) order
(7) continued
(8) Instead
(9) tears
(10) cared
三、完形填空（共1题）
18. 【答案】A；A；D；C；B；B；C；C；D；D；B；A；D；B；D
四、写作题（共1题）
19. 【答案】Dear Dr. Know.
I have some problems. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They quarrel a lot, and I really don't like it. My little brother sometimes looks through my things. That makes me angry. Even worse, he often takes my things without returning. I don't have any friends at my new school, so I always feel lonely. I have to work so hard that I don't have any free time to do things I like.
What can I do Could you give me some advice
Sad and Thirteen
五、阅读理解题（共3题）
20. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
21. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) D
22. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) D
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