高中试卷答案网第一单元阅读暨完形组合训练基础篇
同学门第一单元已经学完了，让我们静下心来仔细回顾第一单元所有单词和语法，仔细完成第一单元阅读和填空题，查漏补缺，加油！
一、阅读理解题
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Kate Green. I'm an American girl. I am twelve. I am in China now. I have a Chinese friend here. Her name is Lin Fang. She is from Zhengzhou. She is thirteen. I am in Class Three and she is in Class Three, too. We are good friends. Lin Fang's father is a teacher. He teaches us English. We like him very much.
(1) Kate is from _____.
A．China B．England C．America D．Zhengzhou
(2) Lin Fang is her _____.
A．sister B．American friend
C．teacher D．Chinese friend
(3) How old is Kate's friend
A．She is 12. B．She is 13. C．She is 14. D．She is 15.
(4) Is Kate's father a teacher
A．No, he is. B．No, he isn't. C．Yes, he isn't. D．Yes, he is.
(5) Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage
A．Kate lives in America now.
B．Kate and Lin Fang are in the same class.
C．Kate's father is an English teacher.
D．Kate and Lin Fang don't like their English teacher.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Xu Lei. I'm not from England and I'm not an English boy. I'm from China and I speak Chinese. I'm twelve years old. I like playing football. Noodles are my favourite food.
My name is Kate. I'm from England and I'm an English girl. I'm thirteen years old. I'm in China with my parents now. I can speak Chinese, but not much. I like playing the piano. Fish is my favourite food.
Hello, my name is Wang Hong. I'm Chinese. And I'm a Chinese teacher. I'm from Beijing. Xu Lei and Kate are my students. They work hard and they are friendly. I like running in the morning. Rice and dumplings are my favourite food.
C
(1) _____ is an English girl.
A．Xu Lei B．Kate C．Wang Hong D．None
(2) What's Kate's favourite food
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Fish.
(3) What sport does Wang Hong like
A．Playing football. B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Skating.
(4) Who can speak Chinese
A．Xu Lei. B．Kate.
C．Wang Hong. D．All of the above.
(5) Which one is right
A．Wang Hong is Kate and Xu Lei's English teacher.
B．Kate is American.
C．Xu Lei and Kate work hard and they are friendly.
D．They all like running.
Here is some information about 4 students who are from different countries.
I'm Lily. I'm from Canada. I'm 14 years old this year. I speak English. But I like Chinese very much. So I hope I can have a Chinese pen pal. I like sports. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. My favorite player is Yao Ming. I hope my pen pal also likes sports, too.
Hello, everyone. I'm Mark. Nice to meet all of you. I'm from Fujian of China. I came here with my parents yesterday because they need to work in New York. I hope I can get on well with you.
My name is Judie. I'm an Australian (澳大利亚) girl. I am here for three years. I'm studying in No. 4 Middle School of Beijing. My English is very good. I can speak a little Chinese. I think I can be a good volunteer (志愿者).
Do you know me My name's Jiang Fan. I'm from Class 6, Grade Seven of Shanghai middle School. Today I'm very glad to stand here for the English Speech Contest (英语演讲比赛). My speech topic is "It's our duty to keep the school yard clean."
(1) Where is Mark now
A．In China B．In Canada C．In Japan D．In America
(2) Who are in China now
A．Lily B．Mark
C．Judie D．Judie and Jiang Fan
(3) Who wants to find a friend
A．Lily B．Mark C．Judie D．Jiang Fan
(4) What's Jiang Fan doing
A．He is talking with others. B．He is having a speech contest.
C．He is cleaning the school yard. D．We don't know.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hi, my name is Mary and I'm thirteen. I love dancing. And I dance for half an hour every day. I believe healthy food and drink is important for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don't like to eat cakes or candy. There is too much sugar in them.
Hello, I'm David and I'm twelve. There is a playground in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef, and I also like fish. But I don't like milk. I have hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy.
Hi, I'm Jack and I'm fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables too. For dinner, I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.
(1) How old is Mary
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
(2) What does Mary have for breakfast
A．Fish and vegetables. B．Milk and eggs.
C．Milk and bread. D．Fish and beef.
(3) Where do David and Sam play basketball
A．In the park. B．On the farm.
C．In the sports hall. D．In the school.
(4) Jack thinks _____ are good for us.
A．meat and fish B．fruit and vegetables
C．fish and fruit D．meat and vegetables
(5) 下列哪项陈述是正确的
A．Jack is twelve years old.
B．Sam is Jack's good friend.
C．David eats vegetables every day.
D．Mary dances for an hour every day.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Jenny. I am from England and I am thirteen years old. I have breakfast at home. I have milk and bread. The milk is sweet because there is some sugar in it. But I don't eat too much sugar because it is bad for my teeth. I have rice with meat and vegetables for lunch. My favourite meat is chicken.
There are four people in my family. My father is forty-eight years old. His job is at the police station and he is a policeman. His favourite food is dumplings and noodles. My mother is forty-six years old. She is a maths teacher in my school. Her favourite food is noodles. My sister is twenty years old. She is a college student. Her favourite food is hamburgers and French fries (炸薯条).
(1) Jenny is a(n) _____ girl.
A．English B．American C．Chinese D．Japanese
(2) How old is Jenny's father
A．45. B．46. C．47. D．48.
(3) Where does Jenny's mother work
A．At a hotel. B．At a school.
C．At a hospital. D．At a police station.
(4) Jenny's sister is a _____.
A．policewoman B．teacher C．student D．nurse
(5) 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Jenny is twenty years old.
B．Chicken is Jenny's favourite meat.
C．Jenny's parents have noodles for lunch.
D．There are five people in Jenny's family.
二、完形填空（共5题）
There a photo on Tony's desk. It is a picture Tony's family. There are four people (人) in it. The man is his father. is 38 years old. He can with his Chinese friends. There is a behind Tony. She is Tony's mother. She is 37 years old. They're . They work in a school.
There is boy in the picture, too. He is Tony's brother. His name is Tom. He is twelve years old. He can play football he can play basketball, too. He an English friend. Her name is Betty. Betty and her brother are in the school.
(1) A．am B．is C．are D．do
(2) A．to B．on C．behind D．of
(3) A．She B．He C．You D．I
(4) A．buy B．have C．talk D．see
(5) A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
(6) A．teachers B．drivers C．doctors D．managers
(7) A．an B．the C．a D．/
(8) A．or B．but C．so D．and
(9) A．have got B．has got C．haven't got D．hasn't got
(10) A．delicious B．same C．difficult D．tired
Good morning! I'm Mike Brown. Mike is my first name. Brown is my last name. I'm an English boy. now I'm in Xi'an, a nice city in China.
There are six people my family—my grandparents, parents, sister and I. My are in Xi'an, too. They teach English in a middle school. But my sister in England with my grandparents. My parents and I China. think it's great to live here.
I have a Chinese friend. Wang Yan is name. Here is a of his room. Look! It's very tidy. His is on the desk. Some of his books are in it. A clock is on the , too. His baseball is under the bed. is his dog Cody Oh, it's under his chair. We go to the same school, but different . I am in Class Five. He is in Class Eight. We both like sports. We often play it after school.
(1) A．So B．But C．Then D．Or
(2) A．at B．on C．in D．of
(3) A．sisters B．brothers C．parents D．grandparents
(4) A．is B．am C．are D．be
(5) A．like B．know C．dislike D．hate
(6) A．They B．We C．You D．He
(7) A．my B．your C．his D．her
(8) A．number B．map C．photo D．key
(9) A．pen B．book C．schoolbag D．dictionary
(10) A．bookcase B．desk C．chair D．bed
(11) A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
(12) A．schools B．cities C．classes D．countries
Two Eggs, Two Pairs of Friends!
The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs. Black's son, Bob, is not . He doesn't have any friends to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. "You will soon make friends here."
One , there is a knock at the door. Bob's mother, Mrs. Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to some eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Black lends her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a standing there. "My name is Jack White," he says. "My mother sends (送) you this cake and the two eggs." "Well, thank you, Jack," says Mrs. Black. "Come in and my son Bob." Jack gets in the room and talks with Bob happily.
Look! Bob and Jack are the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Jack says, "I'm glad you live next door." Bob says, "I must thank your mother for coming for eggs." Jack laughs and tells Bob, "She doesn't want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother." Bob says, "That's a(n) way to make friends. It's an easy way, too. It can work!"
So if you're willing (乐意的) to make friends, you can always some ways!
(1) A．friendly B．free C．lazy D．happy
(2) A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
(3) A．put B．borrow C．give D．buy
(4) A．girl B．man C．boy D．woman
(5) A．check B．answer C．draw D．meet
(6) A．buying B．making C．having D．drinking
(7) A．interesting B．popular C．cheap D．poor
(8) A．see B．find C．enjoy D．keep
Dear Bill,
How are you It's very nice of you to write to me. Let me you something about my life in China. I think you want to know it. I live in Li Lei's home. He is my classmate. He is very and he often helps me.
Li Lei's father and mother are both teachers. They're friendly to me. They me Chinese and I teach them English. Chinese is very hard to learn, I think. But I can speak a little, and now I can talk with them in . Mrs. Li often teaches me how to Chinese food. Hmm! How much I like Chinese food!
My school is very , so I go there by bike. I have six classes every day. After I play games with my classmates, and then I go home. I have a good time here. Don't you want to come
Please write soon and tell me about yourself.
Jim
(1) A．help B．tell C．thank
(2) A．kind B．busy C．tired
(3) A．show B．give C．teach
(4) A．English B．Chinese C．French
(5) A．find B．bring C．cook
(6) A．big B．near C．nice
(7) A．school B．dinner C．talk
(8) A．there B．down C．back
It’s 3:00 am. Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery. She has three children, and they all at the bakery. Vincent and his wife, Angela, are the owners of his family’s bakery. Vincent’s father owned the bakery. And Vincent’s grandfather owned the bakery. Now, Vincent and Angela own and run the bakery.
in the family works in the bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, decorates many of the special cakes. Maria is the child. She works at the counter, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, 14, and he makes bread. Vincent says, “Paul has good hands for bread.” The whole family works in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.
The bakery is open from 6:30 am to 3:00 pm every day except (除了) Monday. The bakery sells cookies, cakes and bread. For special holidays, Easter and Christmas, Vincent keeps the bakery open 6:00 pm, and Angela always prepares fresh coffee for their customers.
(1) A．play B．study C．help D．eat
(2) A．at last B．later on C．since then D．before that
(3) A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Only one
(4) A．first B．middle C．only D．last
(5) A．for example B．such as C．as well as D．in addition
(6) A．after B．before C．at D．until
答案
一、阅读理解题（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) B
(5) B
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、记叙文
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的 I came here with my parents yesterday because they need to work in New York. 可知 Mark 现在在纽约，即美国。
(2) 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的 I'm studying in No. 4 Middle School of Beijing. 可知 Judie 在北京念书，是在中国的。
(3) 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的 So I hope I can have a Chinese pen pal. 可知 Lily 想要交朋友。
(4) 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的 Today I'm very glad to stand here for the English Speech Contest，可知 Jiang Fan 正在参加英语演讲比赛。
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、记叙文
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、说明文
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
二、完形填空（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) D
(9) B
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了托尼的一张全家福。
句意：托尼的书桌上有一张照片。本句是 there be 句型，主语是 a photo，所缺的 be 动词是 is。
(2) 根据 a picture of sb. 的搭配可知，所缺的介词是 of。
(3) 根据设空前的“这个男人是他的爸爸”可知，所缺的词是 He。
(4) 根据 talk with sb. 的固定搭配可知答案为 C。
(5) 根据设空后的“她是托尼的妈妈”可知，所缺的词是 woman。
(6) 根据设空后的“他们在一所学校工作”可推断，他们的职业是“老师”。
(7) 句意：照片中还有一个男孩。表示“一个”的概念时要用不定冠词，boy 前所缺的冠词是 a。
(8) 设空前意为“他会踢足球”，设空后意为“他还会打篮球”，根据设空前后的并列关系可知答案为 D。
(9) 主语是 He，对应的词要用 has got 或 hasn't got，先排除 A 和 C；再根据设空后关于 Betty 的描述可知，他有一个英国朋友，该句是肯定句。
(10) 贝蒂和她的弟弟在同一所学校，所缺的词是 same。
【知识点】动词辨析、talk with sb.、形容词辨析、same、teacher、talk、am/is/are的辨析、家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、he、a picture of、肯定句、不规则变化、名词辨析、and、woman
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) C
(10) B
(11) D
(12) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是连词和副词辨析。句意：但是现在我在西安，中国一个美丽的城市。so 所以，连词；but 但是，连词；then 然后，副词；or 或者，连词；结合上下文可知此处表转折，应选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我家有六口人——我的祖父母，父母，姐姐和我。at 在；on 在……之上；of ……的；in 在（……里），in my family 在我家里。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的父母也在西安。sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟；parent 父亲（或母亲）；grandparent 祖父（或祖母）；根据“There are six people _____ my family—my grandparents, parents, sister and I.”可知没有兄弟，排除B；根据“now I'm in Xi'an”和“But my sister _____ in England with my grandparents.”可知，是父母在西安。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：但是我姐姐和我的祖父母在英国。be 是，在，动词；主语是my sister，故be是is。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我的父母和我都喜欢中国。like 喜欢；know 知道；dislike 不喜欢；hate 讨厌；根据“_____ think it's great to live here.”可知，他们是喜欢中国的。
因此，正确答案是A。
(6) 此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我们认为住在这里很好。they 他们；we 我们；you 你；he 他；根据“My parents and I”可知，这里指的是“我们”。
因此，正确答案是B。
(7) 此题考查的是形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：他的名字叫Wang Yan。my 我的；your 你的；his 他的；her 她的；根据“Here is a _____ of his room.”可知，Wang Yan是男性，应选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(8) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这是一张他房间的照片。number 号码；map 地图；photo 照片；key 钥匙；根据后面的内容可知只有photo符合语境，故所缺的词是photo。
因此，正确答案是C。
(9) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他的书包在书桌上。pen 笔；book 书；schoolbag 书包；dictionary 字典；根据“Some of his books are in it.”可知，是书包。
因此，正确答案是C。
(10) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：书桌上也有一个时钟。bookcase 书柜；desk 书桌；chair 椅子；bed 床；根据“His _____ is on the desk.”和too可知，时钟也在桌上。
因此，正确答案是B。
(11) 此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：他的狗Cody在哪里？who 谁；how 如何；what 什么；where 在哪里；根据“Oh, it's under his chair.”可知，是问狗在哪里。
因此，正确答案是D。
(12) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。school 学校；city 城市；class 班级；country 国家；根据“I am in Class Five. He is in Class Eight.”可知，是不在同一个班级。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】class、in、parents、his、but、photo、like (喜欢)、where、schoolbag、肯定句、we、desk、个人信息 (Personal information)
8. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
(6) C
(7) A
(8) B
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。 句意： Black夫人的儿子Bob不高兴。friendly 友好的；free 免费的；free 懒惰的；happy 高兴的；由下句“He doesn't have any friends to play with. 他没有任何朋友和他一起玩。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题考查的是名词辨析。 句意：一天早上，有敲门声。
morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；night 夜间；由“In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. 在下午，有另一个敲门声。”由此可知，第一次敲门是在早上。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题考查的是动词辨析。 句意：她来借一些鸡蛋。put 放；borrow 借；give 给；buy 买。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题考查的是名词辨析。 句意： Black 夫人打开门，看见一个男孩站在那里。girl 女孩；man 男人；boy 男孩；woman 妇女。由My name is Jack White可知是男孩。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题考查的是动词辨析。 句意：进来认识我的儿子Bob。check 检查；answer 回答；draw 画画；meet 结交，结识。
因此，正确答案是D。
(6) 此题考查的是动词辨析。 句意： Bob and Jack 正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。buy 买；make 制作；have 吃，喝；drink 喝。由上文My mother sends (送) you this cake and the two eggs可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
(7) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。 句意：那是一个交朋友的有趣方法。interesting 有趣的；popular 流行的；cheap 便宜的；poor 贫穷的； 由下句It's an easy way, too. It can work!可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
(8) 此题考查的是动词辨析。 句意：所以如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到一些方法。see 看见；find 找到；enjoy 喜欢；keep 保持。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】have (吃/喝)、朋友 (Friends)、meet、boy、happy、borrow、interesting、find、morning
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) C
(6) B
(7) A
(8) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：让我告诉你一些关于我在中国的生活的事情。help 帮助；tell 告诉，tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；thank 感谢。根据下文“I think you want to know it.”可知选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他很善良，他经常帮助我。kind 友善的，善良的；busy 忙碌的；tired 累的。根据“他经常帮助我”可知选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。show 展示；give 给；teach 教。根据“我教他们英语”可知选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：但我能说一点，现在我可以用中文和他们交谈。English 英语；Chinese 中文；French 法语。根据前文提及的Chinese is very hard to learn可知选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Li 女士经常教我如何做中国菜。find 找到；bring 带来；cook 烹饪。根据“Chinese food”可知选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(6) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我的学校很近，所以我骑自行车去那里。big 大的；near 近的；nice 美好的。根据“所以我骑自行车去那里”可知此处表示距离近。
因此，正确答案是B。
(7) 此题考查的是名词辨析和词组。句意： 放学后我和我的同学玩游戏，然后我回家。school 上课（或上学）时间；dinner 晚餐；talk 谈论；after school 放学后。
因此，正确答案是A。
(8) 此题考查的是副词辨析和词组。句意：请尽快回信告诉我关于你自己的情况。there 那儿；down 往下；write back 回信。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、near、back、Chinese、cook、tell、school、kind、teach
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) B
(6) D
【知识点】help、middle、其他人 (Other people)、until、before、such as、everyone