高中试卷答案网高二2023-2024学年上学期学科素养评估（三调）
英语学科试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. When will the speakers meet
A. At 2:50. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a farm. B. In the street. C. At a supermarket.
3. What will the man do next year
A. Attend a marketing course.
B. Look for a part-time job.
C. Continue to work in the company.
4. What was damaged in the storm
A. The car. B. The roof. C. A window.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The road conditions. B. A driving experience. C. A car accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the cups？
A. In the plastic bag. B. In the box. C. In the back of the car.
7. What have the speakers left behind
A. The frying pan. B. The plates. C. The tent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel about the dance competition
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
9. What is the woman looking forward to most
A. Dancing in front of many people.
B. Watching good dancers on stage.
C. Making some good new friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man do today
A. He watched Pamela Anderson’s new movie.
B. He took photos with Pamela Anderson.
C. He got Pamela Anderson’s signature.
11. What did the man get for the woman
A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A magazine.
12. What does the man think of Pamela Anderson
A. She is a great actress.
B. She looks younger than on the screen.
C. She attracts people because of her appearance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
14. What does Kirsty do at midday
A. She practices shooting. B. She meets her coaches. C. She takes a walk.
15. What exercise does Kirsty do before supper
A. She goes running. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays football.
16. When does Kirsty finish her football practice
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s mother
A. A designer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
18. What did the speaker do first after he left high school
A. He got a full-time job.
B. He did a business course.
C. He went to an art college.
19. How long did the speaker stay in Milan
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
20. What difficulty did the speaker have in New York
A. He was homesick.
B. His parents didn’t support him.
C. He could not start a company there.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn’t live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you’ll regret reading.
Goodreads
Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore.
Fantasy Book Review
Fantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.
Booklist
Booklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe.
YouTube
YouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they’ve read.
Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you’ll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time.
21. Which site best suits people who are into the story of one person’s life
A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review.
C. Booklist. D. YouTube.
22. What can visitors do on Booklist
A. Edit book reviews. B. Discuss with experts.
C. Read full reviews after payment. D. Find information about writers.
23. What is recommended before buying a book
A. Noting the book cover. B. Reading the book reviews.
C. Preparing a display shelf. D. Checking the book’s ratings.
B
I got the opportunity to pursue an unmatchable educational vision at Stanford University. I was flooded with feelings of relief and excitement. It was a miracle that the American Dream had exposed its colors in my favor.
Upon arrival at the campus, determination to be successful burned within me. I imagined becoming President of the Student Union, a member of Cardinal Calypso, and so on. I wanted Stanford to be a place for me to really learn about the vast world.
I was extremely occupied beyond the classroom. As an active member of nearly twelve VSOs (Voluntary Service Overseas), I could hardly focus on my study. Ultimately, my academic journey at Stanford was characterized by a lack of consistency (连贯性). The letter informing me of my academic suspension (停学) did not come as a surprise. I knew I would have to face consequences.
Fortunately, Infomineo, a research organization, offered me the opportunity to complete a six-month internship (实习). This experience has done wonders for me, giving me insight into who I am, what I want to do, where I want to be, and how I can get there. I should have known that the freshman year is about testing out courses and extra-curriculars, and that each decision should end up helping me in the future.
Most significantly, I’ve learned big changes are born of little consistencies. This is what I will carry for the rest of my life, especially at Stanford University. Consistently attending professors’ classes or routinely setting aside time to review notes outside the classroom. This is where I stand now, and ready to tackle Stanford again. This time, with clearer sight of how to accomplish my goals, I feel that I have detected and revealed a mew power within me.
24. How did the author feel when arriving at Stanford
A. Excited and nervous. B. Grateful and curious.
C. Ambitious and hopeful. D. Relieved and puzzled.
25. What happened to the author at Stanford
A. He was rejected by the Student Union.
B. He failed to meet academic requirements.
C. He was burdened with heavy schoolwork.
D. He managed to establish voluntary groups.
26. Which of the following best describes the author’s internship experience
A. Demanding. B. Beneficial. C. Fruitless. D. Risky.
27. What lesson has the author learnt
A. Dreams work wonders.
B. Changes promote progress
C. Consistencies make difference.
D. Opportunities favor the prepared mind
C
Often called “the Lady with the Lamp”, Florence Nightingale was a caring nurse and a leader. She is mostly known for making hospitals a cleaner and safer place to be.
Although her parents were from England, Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in Italy while they were traveling. Growing up in a wealthy family, Florence Nightingale was homeschooled by her father and expected to engage in a marriage at a young age. However, Nightingale believed she received a “calling” from God to help the poor and the sick. Despite the initial disapproval, her father eventually allowed her to go to Germany and then Paris to study. By the time she was 33, Nightingale was already making a name for herself in the nursing community.
When the Crimean War began in 1854, the British, with the lack of medical supplies, overcrowding, and dirty conditions, were unprepared to deal with a large number of sick and injured soldiers. The Secretary of War, Sidney Herbert asked Nightingale to manage a group of nurses that would go to treat the wounded soldiers. When they got there, the doctors were unwelcoming because they did not want to work with female nurses. However, as the number of patients increased, the doctors needed their help. The nurses brought supplies, nutritious food and cleanliness to the military hospital. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, so they gave her the nickname “the Lady with the Lamp”. Within six months, Nightingale and her team transformed the hospital, and the death rate went down significantly because of their work.
When Nightingale returned from the war, she continued to improve the conditions of hospitals. She wrote 150 books, pamphlets (小册子), and reports on health-related issues. In her later years, often bedridden from illness, she continued to advocate for safe nursing practices until her death. Although Florence Nightingale died on August 13th, 1910, at the age of 90, her legacy continues.
28. What did Nightingale’s parents expect her to do at a young age
A. To get married. B. To travel in Italy.
C. To study in Germany. D. To help the poor and the sick.
29. How did the doctors react when the nurse team arrived at first
A. Passionate. B. Untreated. C. Uncooperative. D Indifferent
30. Why was Nightingale nicknamed “the Lady with the Lamp”
A. She liked collecting lamps.
B. She often burned midnight oil for study carrying a lamp.
C. She brought lamps for the military hospital to use.
D. She usually attended to the soldiers at night.
31. What will be the probable content for the next paragraph
A. The books Nightingale wrote.
B. The continued impact Nightingale has made.
C. The difficulties Nightingale encountered before.
D. The great things Nightingale did during her lifetime.
D
Microsoft says it has used the natural language Al ChatGPT to control robots with simple text commands. The approach means people with no engineering experience will be able to instruct robots to carry out tasks.
Microsoft said the research was intended “to see if ChatGPT can think beyond text, and reason about the physical world to help with robotics tasks”. Robots are typically controlled by software that has been written by humans and sets out precise instructions, or else by some form of network Al that can learn to carry out tasks based on large numbers of examples.
Neither Microsoft nor Open Al responded to a request for comment on this, but Microsoft said ChatGPT allows a user to monitor the process. ChatGPT isn’t in direct, real-time control of the robot, but simply creates the code that controls it. Microsoft said ChatGPT output shouldn’t be used directly to control a robot without “careful analysis”, but experts warn that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing Al in control of physical machines.
Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna, Austria, says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where Al can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong. “It’s a very dangerous thing to just say ‘let’s give control of these computers to AI’,” says Coeckelbergh. “The problem with contemporary artificial intelligence is that it’s not transparent (透明的) to the user. That’s a huge problem.”
Others were doubtful about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks. Kathleen Richardson at De Montfort University Leicester, UK, says that Al language models are convincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability — including their adaptability to control robots — is often overblown. “I think Microsoft, and most people who design robots, overstate what they can and can’t do,” she says.
32. What’s the purpose of the research conducted by Microsoft
A. To prove ChatGPT’s capacity to carry out tasks.
B. To test ChatGPT’s ability to control robots.
C. To teach ChatGPT to give accurate instructions.
D. To identify the hidden problems of ChatGPT.
33. What attitude does Microsoft show towards the direct use of ChatGPT onto a robot
A. Curious. B. Optimistic. C. Supportive. D. Opposed.
34. What does Mark Coeckelbergh want to convey
A. It’s safe to use Al to control physical machines.
B. AI’s adaptability to control robots is reliable.
C. Regulations of Al use should be in place.
D. The problem with Al is still under debate.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT tells robots what to do B. Power of ChatGPT is changing us
C. Problems of ChatGPT need solving D. Al takes control of robots wisely
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Therefore, when you intend to run your business in France, you may as well get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and do business by local laws.
36 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.
Use first names only after being invited to. 37 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. The French draw information about people based on their appearance. Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. 38 Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 39
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite” Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to cat everything on the plate. 40 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.
A. Always try to be tasteful and stylish.
B. Remember to be as polite as possible.
C. This is a time for relationship building.
D. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
E. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
F. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starting a career in engineering can be challenging. You know what you 41 : experience, a network and often the confidence that everything will 42 .
My advice to young engineers is: Focus on your 43 , and stop worrying about your weaknesses. Of course, you must 44 problems in areas where you are weak, but 45 spending too much effort on them. Chances are that you will never be perfect in those areas, so it makes no 46 in wasting your energy.
Of course, there will be times when things are hard, but if you believe in yourself and have a 47 of where you want to go and develop your strengths—they’ll 48 you apart, you will go far.
The biggest challenge I have faced in my career is being a woman in a 49 profession. When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my division. Though I was as 50 as my colleagues, it was tough to get them to accept me as their 51 . Instead of feeling upset, I chose to focus on my strengths as a woman engineer to earn their respect. 52 , they accepted me.
Thankfully, the gender 53 has improved since I first started. Now, I have several female engineers working in my team. As the head, I get a thrill from 54 people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a person 55 by focusing on her strengths gives me a huge amount of satisfaction.
41. A. approve B. lack C. envy D. take
42. A. bring out B. put out C. work out D. leave out
43. A. strengths B. comfort C. routines D. priorities
44. A. cite B. identify C. grasp D. handle
45. A. avoid B. charge C. engage D. apply
46. A. compromise B. excuse C. mistake D. sense
47. A. practice B. proof C. review D. vision
48. A. keep B. take C. set D. tell
49. A. marrow-minded B. male-dominated C. old-fashioned D. female-centred
50. A. stubborn B. humorous C. competent D. realistic
51. A. equal B. opponent C. contemporary D. suspect
52. A. Occasionally B. Originally C. Initially D. Eventually
53. A. characteristic B. role C. balance D. preference
54. A. placing B. motivating C. concerning D. updating
55. A. explore B. develop C. compete D. qualify
Ⅱ卷
第二节：单词拼写：
56. Who is to ____________ (责备) for the air pollution nowadays
57. AI is already being used with great success as one of personal ____________ (助手) in our smartphones.
58. He made a vivid ____________ (陈述) about how to learn English, leaving a deep impression on us.
59. That the teacher has been encouraging him ____________ (增强) his confidence in the future.
60. We can’t live up to our teachers’ ____________ (期望) because they devote all their energies to our growth
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We have learned a lot of outstanding scientists. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. In his life, 61 concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. Farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan 62 (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. However, 63 it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. Today, 64 is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 65 (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
When 66 outbreak of cholera hit Europe, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. The truth was 67 the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Besides, Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking both had a great impact 68 the development of science. One cannot deny the fact 69 these great scientist make contributions to the world. We all think it important that we can learn 70 (science) spirit.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满40分）
第一节：（15分）
假定你是李华，你的London笔友Jackson最近在考虑是想要出国留学他来信征求你的意见，请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由（不少于三个）。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节：（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son’s safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.
With his mother’s words in mind, Margarito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy (颠簸的) mountain road that had been flooded by a stream. Margarito, driving a four-wheel drive truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn’t realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.
It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver’s side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.
On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito’s truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!”
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Para 2: Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. ____________
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