高中试卷答案网江西省九江市武宁县尚美中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）Mr.Wang often helps us ________ what we have learned in the last lesson before starting a new one.（ ）
A．write B．repeat C．review D．read
12．（1分） Tom ______ for ten years.And I still miss him very much.（ ）
A．died B． has died
C． has been dead D． was died
13．（1分）_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.（ ）
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
14．（1分） When you meet a long sentence while reading，try to ______ it into shorter meaningful parts.（ ）
A．receive B． separate C． throw D． divide
15．（1分）Little Mary says good night to her parents________she goes to bed every day．（ ）
A．if B．until C．before D．unless
16．（1分） The high﹣speed train makes our life ______ than before.（ ）
A．the most convenient B．more difficult
C． the most difficult D． more convenient
17．（1分）My deskmate is really ______.She likes to take part in different activities after school.（ ）
A．active B．quiet C． pressure D．memorize
18．（1分）Nick ______ by several doctors，but they all said nothing was wrong with him.（ ）
A．was examined B． is examined
C． examines D． examined
五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
19．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1） to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2） my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3） an act of kindness to do．
Outside the station，there was a girl having（4） for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5） who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6） I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7） ．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8） ，and she understood．
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9） know how it turns out，" I said． "But you will have a good（10） to make someone happy．（11） good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．
She went to（12） the flowers out of the water，and I explained， "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person（13） ．"
At that time，I thought she was（14） surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15） for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．
How wonderful the day was!
（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground
（2）A．when B．before C．while D．after
（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into
（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers
（5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise
（6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet
（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous
（8）A．customer B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger
（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom
（10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise
（11）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever
（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make
（13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands
（14）A．between B．from C．among D．beyond
（15）A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
through，feel，create，take，classroom，if，special，besides，teenager，experience，lively
First Class Begins is a great public welfare（公益的） program for primary and middle school students across our country.
First Class Begins 2022 （1） "making efforts to achieve dreams"as the theme.And it was divided into three parts：working hard，keeping going and fighting together.The program invited some（2） guests.Winners of "the August 1 Medal"，Role Model of the Times，scientific and technological workers，Olympic players and volunteers shared a （3） and interesting"first lesson"with students in China.
In First Class Begins 2022，the Wentian space lab served as a （4） .The astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV（十四） who are in space also joined in the program （5） the online connection.Wang Yaping，China's first woman astronaut to walk in space，also shared her （6） of returning to Earth from space. （7） ，the class also moved the classroom into Saihanba mechanical forest farm（塞罕坝机械林场）and XishuangbannaAsian Elephant Breeding（繁殖）and Rescue Center.Students could（8） the beautiful and amazing land of China.
Only （9） the young are strong can our country be more powerful.First Class Begins 2022 encourages（10） to make efforts in the new era（纪元）.May the students （11） a wonderful future for our motherland!
七、请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
Babysitter wanted We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m.to 6 p.m. ，Monday to Friday. 40/ week. Call Mary at 6783﹣4521.
Time coffee shop We're looking for waiters and waitress for breakfast time and lunchtime to work in our shop on Sundays from 8 a.m.to 4 p.m. Call Bella at 6123﹣9875.
Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer？Can you speak another foreign language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the city Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your resume to citymuseumshopjob@.
（1）How much will you be paid every week if you look after Mary's children？
A. 40.
B. 50.
C. 60.
D. 70.
（2）If you want to work in the City Museum Shop，what will you have to do？
A.Have you own bike.
B.Be interested in history.
C.Be able to speak another foreign language.
D.Be at work before 8 a.m.
（3）Where can you probably see this material？
A.In a storybook.
B.B.In a newspaper.
C.In a movie poster.
D.In a science report.
22．（6分）In Japan，young people are considered adults when they are 20.The event is celebrated in most areas of Japan with a special ceremony，called"Seijin no Hi"or"Coming of Age".On this important day in January，boys and girls from the same area and in the same school year，go together to their local hall where the ceremony is held.
The day often starts early for the girls，because they have to dress up for the ceremony.They wear a traditional Japanese dress or kimono.These are extremely（极端地）expensive，so most girls have to rent or borrow one.Because the dress is very difficult to put on，some girls go to a special place where other women help them.They sometimes spend up to three hours getting dressed and doing their hair and make﹣up.Most boys wear suits，but some wear a traditional Japanese kimono for men.
When they are ready，the young people are photographed with their family.All the girls and boys then go to the local town hall or government office，where more photos are taken.In the hall，they listen to long speeches and sometimes sing songs.They are then given a special certificate（证明书）or present from the local government.The boys and girls，now men and women，then go outside，where many more photos are taken.Finally，they leave and go out to celebrate together.
（1）Who will take part in "Seijin no Hi"？
A.Students under 20 in the same school.
B.Young people from the same country.
C.Young people aged 20 in the same area.
D.Adults over 20 years old from the same city.
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The traditions about the ceremony.
B.The activities during the ceremony.
C.The preparations before the ceremony.
D.The clothes to wear during the ceremony.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A."Seijin no Hi" in Japan usually happens in January.
B."Seijin no Hi" is usually held in the government hall.
C.Boys and girls must give speeches during the ceremony.
D.It takes longer time for boys to prepare for the ceremony than girls.
23．（8分）Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him.He raps （说唱）when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.
Dan joined in a rap competition at school.When Dan rapped，his friends clapped（鼓掌）for him.The kids thought his rapping was great.But could Dan win？
Dan did win!Dan got the top place!All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said.Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand."That was cool，Dan.You are a hero!"
Miss Mills said，"Dan did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan.Miss Mills smiled.
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited，but Dan threw himself onto his chair，silent.Dan could not rap on TV.In class，Dan could not do his physics.He could not think.Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again？Anyway，who wanted to lose？Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition.Then he would not have to rap on TV.
Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind.They planned to give him some help.When Dan got to class the next day，he saw a sign on the wall.It said， "Dan，just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled. "Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV，"he thought.
（1）How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him？
A.They hear him rap.
B.They see a sign on the wall.
C.They hear him clap hands.
D.They see the things on his desk.
（2）Why didn't Dan want to rap on TV？
A.He got nervous a lot.
B.He was afraid to lose.
C.He had to improve his physics.
D.He planned to cheer for others.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.They will clap for Dan.
B.They will rap with Dan.
C.They will give Dan some money.
D.They will give Dan some help.
（4）What do you think happened later according to the story？
A.Dan hated his friends for their push.
B.Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.
C.Dan attended the national competition.
D.Dan stopped rapping after the competition.
24．（8分）Constanza Ceruti（塞鲁蒂） loves mountains and learning about ancient civilizations（文明）.As a high﹣altitude archaeologist（考古学家），she climbs to the tops of mountains to explore（勘探） something mysterious（神秘的）.So far，she has climbed more than100 mountains over 16，500 feet high.
In 1999，Ceruti and her team climbed Llullaillaco，a mountain in Argentina（阿根廷）.It was a hard climb，with blowing snow，strong winds，and low oxygen levels.When the explorers finally reached the top，they found three frozen Incan mummies（印加木乃伊）.Two girls and a boy were buried 500 years ago.The mummies still had hair on their heads，which made them the best﹣preserved mummies in the world.The explorers also found gold and silver statues and other valuables. "This was not just an archaeological（考古学的） find， "said Ceruti."This was like meeting someone from the ancient past."
Growing up in Argentina，Ceruti was always interested in ancient civilizations.Her dream was to live and work near the mountains.At school，Ceruti worked hard to reach her goal.Math was a subject she really hard to challenge!Now，Ceruti uses math all the time. "How many feet will we climb？How long will it take？What time do we start？" She knows that careful planning can mean the difference between success and failure.
The journey to the top of Mount Llullaillaco was long and hard，but it did not stop Ceruti from climbing. "Just think of the Incas who climbed these mountains hundreds of years ago， "she said."They faced the same conditions." With preparation and determination，Ceruti proves one thing：no mountain or goal is too big to conquer（攻克）!
（1）How many mountains has Ceruti climbed？
A.About 500.
B.Almost 200.
C.Over 100.
D.Don't mention.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Ceruti？
a.She doesn't like math at school.
b.She was interested in ancient civilizations.
c.She is one of the explorers who found Incan mummies.
d.She did not have a comfortable working environment.
A.a，b，c
B.a，c，d
C.b，a，c
D.b，c，d
（3）What kind of person is Ceruti according to Paragraph 3？
A.Brave，kind and outgoing.
B.Humorous，helpful and smart.
C.Hard﹣working，careful and strict.
D.Friendly，excellent and hard﹣working.
（4）What does the underlined word" determination"in the last paragraph mean？
A.A way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation.
B.The general position a person or thing moves or points towards.
C.Advice that is given to somebody ，especially by somebody older or with more experience.
D.The quality that makes you continue trying to do something even though it is difficult.
25．（8分）A new emoji（表情符号）is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users，but they use it for different reasons.The"666"emoji recently came out on WeChat.It shows a smirking（得意的） face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for"6"with the number"666"shown next to it.
Most Chinese people know that this emoji is supposed to have a positive meaning.After all，the Chinese character for "six" is pronounced the same way as "liu"，which means"things are going smoothly".There's also the proverb "liuliu dashun" in China.It is used to give good wishes to friends or relatives.
But in some Western countries，"666"has a very different meaning.It is said to be the "Mark of the Beast"，a symbol that the devil（恶魔） forces people to show their loyalty （忠诚） to him.
That's why some people consider"six"to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion （反叛）.It is especially popular among heavy metal bands（重金属乐队） and their fans. ▲ No one really takes it seriously in modern times.
As a heavy metal fan who is also interested in Chinese culture，I like the new emoji for many reason.I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions（反应）. This makes it fun for me to use.Just don't be surprised if you get a strange reaction from Westerners if you send it to them!
（1）Why is the"666"emoji popular in China？
A.Because it is a new kind of emoji.
B.Because it is a symbol of pop music.
C.Because it makes people rich.
D.Because it means everything goes well.
（2）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank" ▲"in Paragraph 4.
A.Because they are all afraid of the devil.
B.But we all know that the devil isn't real.
C.Some people are only interested in music.
D.People don't like it and never mention it.
（3）What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.Sending it only to Chinese friends.
B.Getting different reactions.
C.A strange reaction.
D.A new emoji.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
26．（10分）As a traditional and meaningful board game，Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is still played today.
The playing pieces are called stones. （1） .The players take turns to place the stones on the game board.As we know，the board surface has 361 cross points.（2） .
Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Playing it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability，but also develop their calm character. （3）
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Weiqi traveled to Japan，and then to Europe in the 19th century.（4） So far，people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them，players from China，Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19，2021，Chinese﹣English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms （术语）came out in Beijing.（5） As a symbol of Chinese culture，Weiqi has its special language.It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A.The stones are placed on them. B.It has been played since the Tang dynasty. C.Then you can see the black and white stones. D.One player uses the white stones and the other，black. E.It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. F.Now it has grown into an international competition event. G.That's why it is more and more popular withe modern people.
九、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
27．（5分）A：Excuse me.I'm a new student here.Could you please tell me where the dining hall is？
B：Sure! （1）
A：Yes，here you are.
B：OK，great.Let me show you the way.（2） To get there，first，go along this road until you see a small square.Got it？
A：Yes.
B：Next，pass the square，turn right and then you can see a building.（3）
B：（4）
A：Thanks a lot for your help.
B：（5）
A.You're welcome. B.It's big and clean. C.That's the dining hall. D.It closes at 9：00 p.m. E.Look，here's where we are now. F.I wonder if it is in front of the library. G.Oh，do you have a pen and a piece of paper？
十、书面表达。
28．（15分）中国是具有五千年文明的历史古国，素有"礼仪之邦"之称，文明礼仪在中国尤为重要。请你以"Manners in China"为题，根据自己的了解写一篇关于中国礼仪的短文。
要点提示：
1.What should we do when we meet or talk to someone for the first time？
2.What are the table manners in China？
3.......
要求：
1.短文必须包含所有要点，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Manners in China
________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many manners in China.
参考答案与试题解析
四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）Mr.Wang often helps us ________ what we have learned in the last lesson before starting a new one.（ ）
A．write B．repeat C．review D．read
【分析】在开始新的一课之前王老师经常帮助我们回顾上一课的内容。
【解答】write写；repeat重复；review回顾；read阅读。根据"what we have learned in the last lesson"可知，此处指回顾上节课的内容，review符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合句意作答。
12．（1分） Tom ______ for ten years.And I still miss him very much.（ ）
A．died B． has died
C． has been dead D． was died
【分析】Tom已经去世十年了，我仍然非常想念他。
【解答】结合for ten years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用be dead。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语和提示信息确定句子的时态，结合句意选择正确答案。
13．（1分）_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.（ ）
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
【分析】表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。
【解答】结合句意，__可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。结合选项，Fear害怕，Praise表扬，赞扬，Doubt怀疑，Regret后悔。结合语境，可知需要用Praise.表达出：表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。
故选：B。
【点评】根据句意，结合选项，选出正确的名词即可。
14．（1分） When you meet a long sentence while reading，try to ______ it into shorter meaningful parts.（ ）
A．receive B． separate C． throw D． divide
【分析】当你在阅读时遇到一个长句子时，试着把它分成更短的有意义的部分。
【解答】receive收到；separate分开，分离；throw扔，抛；divide分开，把......分成......divide...into...，是动词短语。根据句意和语法可知，要用动词短语divide...into...。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）Little Mary says good night to her parents________she goes to bed every day．（ ）
A．if B．until C．before D．unless
【分析】小玛丽每天睡觉前都要向父母道晚安．
【解答】if如果；until直到…为止；before在…之前；unless除非，如果不．根据句意"小玛丽___每天睡觉都要向父母道晚安．"可知，这里表示每天睡觉之前都要向父母道晚安，before符合句意．
故选：C。
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
16．（1分） The high﹣speed train makes our life ______ than before.（ ）
A．the most convenient B．more difficult
C． the most difficult D． more convenient
【分析】高铁使我们的生活比以前更方便了。
【解答】the most convenient最方便的，形容词的最高级形式；more difficult更困难的，形容词的比较级形式；the most difficult最困难的，形容词的最高级形式；more convenient更方便的，形容词的比较级形式。根据后面的than，可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式，结合句意"高铁使我们的生活比以前更方便了。"可知D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）My deskmate is really ______.She likes to take part in different activities after school.（ ）
A．active B．quiet C． pressure D．memorize
【分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃。她放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动．
【解答】句中提到"She likes to attend different activities after school"放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动，由此推测此人非常活跃，A积极的，活跃的；B安静的；C压力，D记忆。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案。
18．（1分）Nick ______ by several doctors，but they all said nothing was wrong with him.（ ）
A．was examined B． is examined
C． examines D． examined
【分析】Nick被几个医生都检查了，但他们都说Nick没有什么问题。
【解答】examine检查。选项A是一般过去时被动语态；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知前一个分句的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。
五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
19．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1） B to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2） B my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3） A an act of kindness to do．
Outside the station，there was a girl having（4） D for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5） A who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6） C I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7） B ．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8） D ，and she understood．
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9） B know how it turns out，" I said． "But you will have a good（10） C to make someone happy．（11） B good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．
She went to（12） A the flowers out of the water，and I explained， "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person（13） C ．"
At that time，I thought she was（14） A surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15） D for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．
How wonderful the day was!
（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground
（2）A．when B．before C．while D．after
（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into
（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers
（5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise
（6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet
（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous
（8）A．customer B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger
（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom
（10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise
（11）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever
（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make
（13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands
（14）A．between B．from C．among D．beyond
（15）A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid
【分析】文章主要通过作者为陌生人买花的故事，告诉我们，做好事是另人开心的．
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．
（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．
（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据 I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．
（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．
（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句 I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．
（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．
（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．
（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．
（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．
（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．
（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．
（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to（12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．
（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据You'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．
（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D超出；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．
（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境 I（15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
through，feel，create，take，classroom，if，special，besides，teenager，experience，lively
First Class Begins is a great public welfare（公益的） program for primary and middle school students across our country.
First Class Begins 2022 （1） took "making efforts to achieve dreams"as the theme.And it was divided into three parts：working hard，keeping going and fighting together.The program invited some（2） special guests.Winners of "the August 1 Medal"，Role Model of the Times，scientific and technological workers，Olympic players and volunteers shared a （3） lively and interesting"first lesson"with students in China.
In First Class Begins 2022，the Wentian space lab served as a （4） classroom .The astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV（十四） who are in space also joined in the program （5） through the online connection.Wang Yaping，China's first woman astronaut to walk in space，also shared her （6） experience of returning to Earth from space. （7） Besides ，the class also moved the classroom into Saihanba mechanical forest farm（塞罕坝机械林场）and XishuangbannaAsian Elephant Breeding（繁殖）and Rescue Center.Students could（8） feel the beautiful and amazing land of China.
Only （9） if the young are strong can our country be more powerful.First Class Begins 2022 encourages（10） teenagers to make efforts in the new era（纪元）.May the students （11） create a wonderful future for our motherland!
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了"第一课堂开始"公益项目。该项目以"努力实现梦想"为主题，分为三个部分：努力工作，坚持不懈和共同奋斗。该项目邀请了一些特殊嘉宾，包括"八一勋章"获得者、时代楷模、科技工作者、奥运选手和志愿者，与中国的学生分享了一堂有趣的"第一课"。在2022年的"第一课堂开始"活动中，文天空间实验室作为背景，正在太空中的神舟十四号宇航员也通过在线连接参与了该项目。中国第一位太空行走的女航天员王亚平也分享了她从太空返回地球的经历。此外，课堂还搬到了赛罕坝机械林场和西双版纳亚洲象繁育与救助中心，学生们可以欣赏到中国美丽而令人惊叹的土地。只有年轻人强大，我们的国家才能更强大。2022年的"第一课堂开始"鼓励学生们在新时代努力奋斗。愿学生们为我们的祖国创造美好的未来！
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：《第一课堂开始》以"努力实现梦想"为主题。全文主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个节目邀请了一些特别嘉宾。special作前置定语修饰guests。故填special。
（3）考查形容词。句意："八一奖章"获得者、时代模范、科技工作者、奥运选手和志愿者们与中国学生们分享了一节生动有趣的"第一课"。lively：生动的。与interesting一起作"first lesson"的前置定语。故填lively。
（4）考查名词。句意：在《2022年第一堂课》中，"文天"空间实验室充当了教室的角色。a接名词单数。故填classroom。
（5）考查介词。句意：在太空中的神舟十四号航天员也通过在线连接加入了该计划。结合句意设空处缺"通过through"。故填through。
（6）考查名词。句意：中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员王亚萍也分享了她从太空返回地球的经历。此处特指某种经历，用单数。故填experience。
（7）考查副词。句意：此外，班级还将教室搬到了塞罕坝机械林场和西双版纳亚洲象养殖和救援中心。此处另外补充说明，用besides，修饰整个句子。故填Besides。
（8）考查动词。句意：学生们可以感受到中国的美丽和神奇的土地。could接动词原形。故填feel。
（9）考查连词。句意：只有年轻人强大，我们的国家才能更强大。only if：只有。为固定表达。故填if。
（10）考查名词。句意：《第一课堂开始》鼓励青少年在新时代努力奋斗。复数名词表一类。故填teenagers。
（11）考查动词。句意：愿同学们为祖国创造美好的未来!该句是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填create。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
七、请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
Babysitter wanted We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m.to 6 p.m. ，Monday to Friday. 40/ week. Call Mary at 6783﹣4521.
Time coffee shop We're looking for waiters and waitress for breakfast time and lunchtime to work in our shop on Sundays from 8 a.m.to 4 p.m. Call Bella at 6123﹣9875.
Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer？Can you speak another foreign language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the city Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your resume to citymuseumshopjob@.
（1）How much will you be paid every week if you look after Mary's children？ A
A. 40.
B. 50.
C. 60.
D. 70.
（2）If you want to work in the City Museum Shop，what will you have to do？ C
A.Have you own bike.
B.Be interested in history.
C.Be able to speak another foreign language.
D.Be at work before 8 a.m.
（3）Where can you probably see this material？ B
A.In a storybook.
B.B.In a newspaper.
C.In a movie poster.
D.In a science report.
【分析】短文主要写了三个招聘信息。第一则是需要一位保姆照顾两个5岁和7岁的男孩，工作时间是周一到周五的下午4点到6点，每周薪酬为40英镑。第二则是一家咖啡店需要在周日的早餐和午餐时间招聘服务员，工作时间是上午8点到下午4点。第三则是城市博物馆店需要招聘会说法语、西班牙语或德语的员工，工作时间是周二到周五，需要发送简历至citymuseumshopjob@。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的报酬 40/ week.可知是一周能得到40英镑。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中的We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the city Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday.（我们需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周五在城市博物馆商店为我们工作。）可知在博物馆商店工作必须要会外语。故答案为：C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，可知短文主要写了三个招聘信息。因此材料最可能在报纸上出现。故答案为：B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
22．（6分）In Japan，young people are considered adults when they are 20.The event is celebrated in most areas of Japan with a special ceremony，called"Seijin no Hi"or"Coming of Age".On this important day in January，boys and girls from the same area and in the same school year，go together to their local hall where the ceremony is held.
The day often starts early for the girls，because they have to dress up for the ceremony.They wear a traditional Japanese dress or kimono.These are extremely（极端地）expensive，so most girls have to rent or borrow one.Because the dress is very difficult to put on，some girls go to a special place where other women help them.They sometimes spend up to three hours getting dressed and doing their hair and make﹣up.Most boys wear suits，but some wear a traditional Japanese kimono for men.
When they are ready，the young people are photographed with their family.All the girls and boys then go to the local town hall or government office，where more photos are taken.In the hall，they listen to long speeches and sometimes sing songs.They are then given a special certificate（证明书）or present from the local government.The boys and girls，now men and women，then go outside，where many more photos are taken.Finally，they leave and go out to celebrate together.
（1）Who will take part in "Seijin no Hi"？ C
A.Students under 20 in the same school.
B.Young people from the same country.
C.Young people aged 20 in the same area.
D.Adults over 20 years old from the same city.
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ D
A.The traditions about the ceremony.
B.The activities during the ceremony.
C.The preparations before the ceremony.
D.The clothes to wear during the ceremony.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A."Seijin no Hi" in Japan usually happens in January.
B."Seijin no Hi" is usually held in the government hall.
C.Boys and girls must give speeches during the ceremony.
D.It takes longer time for boys to prepare for the ceremony than girls.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日本的成人礼活动。在这一天，20岁的年轻人被认为已经成年，他们会参加一个特殊的仪式，被称为"成人之日"或"成人礼"。在这个重要的一天，来自同一地区和同一学年的男孩和女孩一起去当地的礼堂参加仪式。女孩们需要提前打扮，穿上传统的和服，因为这些和服非常昂贵，所以大多数女孩只能租借或借用。男孩们大多穿西装，但也有一些男孩穿传统的男士和服。仪式上，他们会与家人一起拍照，然后去当地政府办公室参加更多的拍照。在礼堂里，他们会听长篇演讲，有时还会唱歌，然后会得到当地政府的特别证书或礼物。最后，他们会一起外出庆祝。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Japan，young people are considered adults when they are 20.On this important day in January，boys and girls from the same area and in the same school year，go together to their local hall where the ceremony is held.（在日本，20岁的年轻人被认为已经成年。在一月这个重要的一天，来自同一地区和同一学年的男孩和女孩一起去当地的礼堂参加仪式。）可知20岁的年轻人参加这个仪式。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段They wear a traditional Japanese dress or kimono.（她们穿上传统的和服。）；Most boys wear suits，but some wear a traditional Japanese kimono for men.（男孩们大多穿西装，但也有一些男孩穿传统的男士和服。）可知本段主要介绍仪式上的穿着。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段On this important day in January，boys and girls from the same area and in the same school year，go together to their local hall where the ceremony is held.（在一月这个重要的一天，来自同一地区和同一学年的男孩和女孩一起去当地的礼堂参加仪式。）可知这个仪式通常在一月举行。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（8分）Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him.He raps （说唱）when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.
Dan joined in a rap competition at school.When Dan rapped，his friends clapped（鼓掌）for him.The kids thought his rapping was great.But could Dan win？
Dan did win!Dan got the top place!All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said.Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand."That was cool，Dan.You are a hero!"
Miss Mills said，"Dan did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan.Miss Mills smiled.
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited，but Dan threw himself onto his chair，silent.Dan could not rap on TV.In class，Dan could not do his physics.He could not think.Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again？Anyway，who wanted to lose？Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition.Then he would not have to rap on TV.
Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind.They planned to give him some help.When Dan got to class the next day，he saw a sign on the wall.It said， "Dan，just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled. "Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV，"he thought.
（1）How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him？ A
A.They hear him rap.
B.They see a sign on the wall.
C.They hear him clap hands.
D.They see the things on his desk.
（2）Why didn't Dan want to rap on TV？ B
A.He got nervous a lot.
B.He was afraid to lose.
C.He had to improve his physics.
D.He planned to cheer for others.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean？ D
A.They will clap for Dan.
B.They will rap with Dan.
C.They will give Dan some money.
D.They will give Dan some help.
（4）What do you think happened later according to the story？ C
A.Dan hated his friends for their push.
B.Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.
C.Dan attended the national competition.
D.Dan stopped rapping after the competition.
【分析】短文主要讲述了丹是一个喜欢说唱的学生，他参加了学校的说唱比赛并获得了第一名。他的同学们都为他鼓掌，并期待他能在全国比赛中取得好成绩。然而，丹对在电视上说唱感到紧张，他甚至考虑不参加比赛。但是，他的朋友们给他鼓励并贴了一张纸条，告诉他在电视上的表现就像在教室里一样。这让丹感到振奋，他开始相信自己能够在电视上成功地说唱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He raps when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.（当他经过大厅时，他会说唱。当他进入课堂时，他也会说唱。他坐在桌子旁时，他就会说唱。）可知他们听到他说唱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again？Anyway，who wanted to lose？（丹不是一个经常紧张的孩子，但他不想在电视上说唱。他会再次幸运吗？不管怎样，谁想输？）可知是因为他害怕输，故选B。
（3）句意理解题。根据第四段Miss Mills said，"Dan did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan.Miss Mills smiled.（米尔斯小姐说："丹赢了！他的下一步是在电视上National Rap Star说唱。我们都可以给丹一个大大的帮助。"全班为丹鼓掌欢呼。米尔斯小姐笑了。）可知下划线的句子意思是他们会给丹一些帮助，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段"Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV，"he thought.（"也许在电视上说唱没那么难，"他想。）可知丹后来可能会去参加全国比赛，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（8分）Constanza Ceruti（塞鲁蒂） loves mountains and learning about ancient civilizations（文明）.As a high﹣altitude archaeologist（考古学家），she climbs to the tops of mountains to explore（勘探） something mysterious（神秘的）.So far，she has climbed more than100 mountains over 16，500 feet high.
In 1999，Ceruti and her team climbed Llullaillaco，a mountain in Argentina（阿根廷）.It was a hard climb，with blowing snow，strong winds，and low oxygen levels.When the explorers finally reached the top，they found three frozen Incan mummies（印加木乃伊）.Two girls and a boy were buried 500 years ago.The mummies still had hair on their heads，which made them the best﹣preserved mummies in the world.The explorers also found gold and silver statues and other valuables. "This was not just an archaeological（考古学的） find， "said Ceruti."This was like meeting someone from the ancient past."
Growing up in Argentina，Ceruti was always interested in ancient civilizations.Her dream was to live and work near the mountains.At school，Ceruti worked hard to reach her goal.Math was a subject she really hard to challenge!Now，Ceruti uses math all the time. "How many feet will we climb？How long will it take？What time do we start？" She knows that careful planning can mean the difference between success and failure.
The journey to the top of Mount Llullaillaco was long and hard，but it did not stop Ceruti from climbing. "Just think of the Incas who climbed these mountains hundreds of years ago， "she said."They faced the same conditions." With preparation and determination，Ceruti proves one thing：no mountain or goal is too big to conquer（攻克）!
（1）How many mountains has Ceruti climbed？ C
A.About 500.
B.Almost 200.
C.Over 100.
D.Don't mention.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Ceruti？ D
a.She doesn't like math at school.
b.She was interested in ancient civilizations.
c.She is one of the explorers who found Incan mummies.
d.She did not have a comfortable working environment.
A.a，b，c
B.a，c，d
C.b，a，c
D.b，c，d
（3）What kind of person is Ceruti according to Paragraph 3？ C
A.Brave，kind and outgoing.
B.Humorous，helpful and smart.
C.Hard﹣working，careful and strict.
D.Friendly，excellent and hard﹣working.
（4）What does the underlined word" determination"in the last paragraph mean？ D
A.A way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation.
B.The general position a person or thing moves or points towards.
C.Advice that is given to somebody ，especially by somebody older or with more experience.
D.The quality that makes you continue trying to do something even though it is difficult.
【分析】本文主要介绍了高海拔考古学家康斯坦扎 塞鲁蒂的故事。她热爱登山和了解古代文明，迄今为止她已经攀登了100多座海拔超过16500英尺的山峰。1999年，塞鲁蒂和她的团队攀登了阿根廷的卢拉亚科山。虽然登山过程困难重重，但他们最终在山顶发现了三具冰冻的印加木乃伊，这是500年前埋葬的两个女孩和一个男孩。这些木乃伊仍然保留着头发，是世界上保存最完好的木乃伊。塞鲁蒂从小就对古代文明感兴趣，她的梦想是在山区生活和工作。她在学校努力学习，数学是她最大的挑战。现在，塞鲁蒂经常使用数学，"我们要攀登多少英尺？需要多长时间？几点开始？"她知道仔细计划可能意味着成功与失败的区别。攀登卢拉亚科山的旅程漫长而艰难，但这并没有阻止塞鲁蒂继续攀登。凭借准备和决心，塞鲁蒂证明了一件事：没有什么山峰或目标是无法征服的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段So far，she has climbed more than100 mountains over 16，500 feet high.（迄今为止她已经攀登了100多座海拔超过16500英尺的山峰。）可知她已经攀登了100多座高山。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When the explorers finally reached the top，they found three frozen Incan mummies（印加木乃伊）.（当探险家们最终登顶时，他们发现了三具冰冻的印加木乃伊。）；第三段Growing up in Argentina，Ceruti was always interested in ancient civilizations.（成长在阿根廷，塞鲁蒂从小就对古代文明感兴趣。）；第四段The journey to the top of Mount Llullaillaco was long and hard（攀登卢拉亚科山的旅程漫长而艰难）可知b，c，d是正确的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段At school，Ceruti worked hard to reach her goal.（塞鲁蒂在学校为了实现目标而努力学习。）；She knows that careful planning can mean the difference between success and failure.（她知道仔细计划可能意味着成功与失败的区别。）可知她是一位努力的，细心的人。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。With preparation and determination，Ceruti proves one thing：no mountain or goal is too big to conquer（攻克）!（凭借准备和决心，塞鲁蒂证明了一件事：没有什么山峰或目标是无法征服的。）可知determination表示"决心"。D选项"一种使你继续尝试做某事的品质，不管多难。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）A new emoji（表情符号）is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users，but they use it for different reasons.The"666"emoji recently came out on WeChat.It shows a smirking（得意的） face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for"6"with the number"666"shown next to it.
Most Chinese people know that this emoji is supposed to have a positive meaning.After all，the Chinese character for "six" is pronounced the same way as "liu"，which means"things are going smoothly".There's also the proverb "liuliu dashun" in China.It is used to give good wishes to friends or relatives.
But in some Western countries，"666"has a very different meaning.It is said to be the "Mark of the Beast"，a symbol that the devil（恶魔） forces people to show their loyalty （忠诚） to him.
That's why some people consider"six"to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion （反叛）.It is especially popular among heavy metal bands（重金属乐队） and their fans. ▲ No one really takes it seriously in modern times.
As a heavy metal fan who is also interested in Chinese culture，I like the new emoji for many reason.I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions（反应）. This makes it fun for me to use.Just don't be surprised if you get a strange reaction from Westerners if you send it to them!
（1）Why is the"666"emoji popular in China？ D
A.Because it is a new kind of emoji.
B.Because it is a symbol of pop music.
C.Because it makes people rich.
D.Because it means everything goes well.
（2）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank" ▲"in Paragraph 4. B
A.Because they are all afraid of the devil.
B.But we all know that the devil isn't real.
C.Some people are only interested in music.
D.People don't like it and never mention it.
（3）What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 5 refer to？ B
A.Sending it only to Chinese friends.
B.Getting different reactions.
C.A strange reaction.
D.A new emoji.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个新的表情符号"666"在中国和西方微信用户中越来越受欢迎，但使用它的原因却不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After all，the Chinese character for "six"is pronounced the same way as"liu"，which means"things are going smoothly".（毕竟，"six"的汉字发音与"六"相同，意思是"一切顺利"。）可知，"666"表情符号在中国很流行因为这意味着一切顺利。故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据空后句No one really takes it seriously in modern times.（在现代，没有人真正把它当回事。）可知，前句应是说人们都知道魔鬼不是真的。所以B选项"但我们都知道魔鬼不是真的。"符合语境。故选：B。
（3）代词指代题。根据前句I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions.（我可以把它发给我的中国朋友或西方朋友，得到不同的反应。）可知，后句应是说"得到不同的反应让我使用起来很有趣"，故下划线单词"This"应是指"得到不同的反应"，故选：B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了一个新的表情符号；第二、三、四段则分别说明了其在中西方文化中各自的象征；最后一段中作者表明了自己对此的看法；因此文章运用总分总结构。结合图片，C选项符合题意，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
26．（10分）As a traditional and meaningful board game，Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is still played today.
The playing pieces are called stones. （1） D .The players take turns to place the stones on the game board.As we know，the board surface has 361 cross points.（2） A .
Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Playing it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability，but also develop their calm character. （3） G
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Weiqi traveled to Japan，and then to Europe in the 19th century.（4） F So far，people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them，players from China，Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19，2021，Chinese﹣English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms （术语）came out in Beijing.（5） E As a symbol of Chinese culture，Weiqi has its special language.It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A.The stones are placed on them. B.It has been played since the Tang dynasty. C.Then you can see the black and white stones. D.One player uses the white stones and the other，black. E.It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. F.Now it has grown into an international competition event. G.That's why it is more and more popular withe modern people.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了围棋的起源和发展。围棋是一种传统而有意义的棋盘游戏，起源于中国2500多年前，至今仍然流行。游戏中使用的棋子被称为石子，玩家轮流在棋盘上放置石子。围棋也被称为国际象棋，在世界范围内都有人在玩。玩围棋不仅可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力，还可以培养他们冷静的性格。围棋在隋唐时期传到了日本，19世纪传到了欧洲，目前全球有40多个国家的人在玩。中国、日本和韩国的围棋水平最高。2021年2月19日，北京出版了《围棋术语汉英词典》。作为中国文化的象征，围棋有着独特的语言和思维方式，这本词典将成为传播围棋文化的必备工具和桥梁。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文The playing pieces are called stones. （棋子被称为石头。）可知此处介绍棋子的使用规则，所以D项"一个玩家用白色的石头，另一个用黑色的。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文As we know，the board surface has 361 cross points.（我们知道，棋板有361个交叉点。）可知此处介绍如何使用棋子，所以A项"石头被放在上面。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Playing it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability，but also develop their calm character. （下围棋不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人冷静的性格。）可知此处介绍围棋受欢迎的原因，所以G项"这就是它越来越受现代人欢迎的原因。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文So far，people from over 40 countries have played it.（到目前为止，已经有超过40个国家的人下围棋了。）可知此处介绍围棋的发展，所以F项"现在它已经发展成为一项国际比赛项目。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文On February 19，2021，Chinese﹣English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms （术语）came out in Beijing.（2021年2月19日，《汉英围棋术语词典》在北京出版。）可知此处介绍围棋词典的相关信息，所以E项"这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
九、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
27．（5分）A：Excuse me.I'm a new student here.Could you please tell me where the dining hall is？
B：Sure! （1） G
A：Yes，here you are.
B：OK，great.Let me show you the way.（2） E To get there，first，go along this road until you see a small square.Got it？
A：Yes.
B：Next，pass the square，turn right and then you can see a building.（3） C
B：（4） D
A：Thanks a lot for your help.
B：（5） A
A.You're welcome. B.It's big and clean. C.That's the dining hall. D.It closes at 9：00 p.m. E.Look，here's where we are now. F.I wonder if it is in front of the library. G.Oh，do you have a pen and a piece of paper？
【分析】"我"是这里的新生，询问去餐厅的路。B向我进行了详细的介绍：先沿着这条路走，直到你看到一个小广场，经过广场，向右转，然后你可以看到一座建筑物，里面是餐厅，晚上9点关门。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G．根据上下文"你能告诉我餐厅在哪里吗？是的，给你"，结合选项可知用G项"哦，你有笔和纸吗"提问。故选G。
（2）E．根据上下文"好的，太好了。让我给你带路。要到达那里，首先沿着这条路走，直到你看到一个小广场"，可知此处用E项"看，我们现在就在这里"作答。故选E。
（3）C根据下文"下一步，经过广场，向右转，然后你可以看到一座建筑物"，结合选项可知要用C"这座建筑物里面是餐厅"作答。故选C。
（4）D．根据下文"非常感谢你的帮助"，结合选项可知此处用D项"晚上9点关门"进行作答。故选D。
（5）A．根据上文"非常感谢你的帮助"，结合选项可推出用A项"不客气"作答。故选A。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
十、书面表达。
28．（15分）中国是具有五千年文明的历史古国，素有"礼仪之邦"之称，文明礼仪在中国尤为重要。请你以"Manners in China"为题，根据自己的了解写一篇关于中国礼仪的短文。
要点提示：
1.What should we do when we meet or talk to someone for the first time？
2.What are the table manners in China？
3.......
要求：
1.短文必须包含所有要点，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Manners in China
________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many manners in China.
【分析】【高分句型一】
You must know them well if you come to a dinner in China.如果你来中国吃饭，你一定很了解他们。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When you're full，wait until everyone else has finished before you leave the table.当你吃饱了，等其他人吃完后再离开桌子。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Manners in China
When you meet someone for the first time，you are supposed to shake hands.（第一次风面）Remember to knock at the door when you go into others' rooms.Don't make a lot of noise in public places.For example，it's impolite to talk loudly when you eat dinner.If you are invited to have dinner，you should arrive on time.And you had better take a present，it's not necessary to be expensive. （其它）
You must know them well if you come to a dinner in China.【高分句型一】First of all，you should wait for the host or the elders to taste some dishes first.It shows you are polite to them.Then you'd better not point at people or things with your chopsticks.We should put them on our own plate.At last ，don't eat up.It's very impolite and others will think you are rude .When you're full，wait until everyone else has finished before you leave the table.【高分句型二】（餐桌礼仪）
There are many manners in China.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。