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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section B(2a-2e)练习·素能拓展 人教版英语九年级全册(含解析)

Unit 1 How can we become good learners (Period 5)
Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like
Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).
●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.
●They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.
1.What does “knowledge seekers” mean
A.Persons who are looking for knowledge. B.Persons who are teaching knowledge
C.Persons whose jobs are creating knowledge. D.Persons who are testing knowledge.
2.What can be put in the blank (空白处)
A.They don’t like learning on society. B.They learn both from and with others.
C.They learn from plants and animals. D.They invite each other to parties.
3.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker
A.You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.
B.You believe in the information you get and use it in your study.
C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D.You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.
4.How is the passage organized (P = Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.
B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.
C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
Ⅱ.阅读还原。
A lot of people keep asking, “How do I improve my English ” There are many possible answers, but here are just a few pieces of advice.
____6____ You should make sure that you have teachers, reading materials, and websites to help you with your English, but who is really responsible for making sure that you learn English well Nobody but you.
____7____ If you are interested in English, remember that it is all around you. You can do many things that will help you learn English. Find things you need to use English to do.
Listen to the radio in English. Watch TV and movies in English. ____8____ Get a language partner and speak in English as much as possible. Finding friends whose native language is English is even better.
Other ideas: Take an English class, join an English group, find a tutor, and read English magazines. Do whatever you can to keep using the language.
____9____ This means that you should pay attention to how you use English. Think (a little) about how you are going to say something before it comes out of your mouth. But don’t think about all of the problems you have in English at the same time. Just choose something that you know you are having difficulty with and work on using it correctly. ____10____
A.Just keep trying little by little, and your English will get better every day. B.Do things in English as much as possible. C.Be responsible for your own learning. D.Monitor (监督) yourself. E.You can also sing English songs with your friends.
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
Ⅲ.完成句子。
11.一些人足够幸运,天生就有好的方向感。
Some people are lucky enough ________ ________ ________ ________ a good sense of direction.
12.能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.
13.老师告诉我要注意书写。
The teacher told me to ________ ________ ________ my handwriting.
14.我们要学会理论联系实际。
We should learn to ________ theory ________ practice.
15.如果你保持这种速度跑,你会赢得这项比赛。
If you keep ________ at this ________, you will win the race.
【参考答案】
1.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.”可知,knowledge seekers指的是“寻找知识的人”。因此,正确答案是A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.”,并结合备选项可知,是说终生学习者知道自己的长处和短处,因此空格处与借鉴别人有关。因此,正确答案是B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】理解判断题。A项意思是:你总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息;B项意思是:你相信你得到的信息,并在你的研究中运用它;C项意思是:只要你找到了别人烦的错误,你就会改正它们;D项意思是:当你不能改正自己的错误时,你向别人求助。A选项符合critical thinkers的特征。因此,正确答案是A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】结构分析题。通读全文可知,本文首先提出问题:终生学习者是什么样的?接着就终生学习者的特征展开分述,所以本文的组织结构为“总—分”式。因此,正确答案是C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了终生学习者的一些特征。因此,正确答案是D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据“You should make sure that ... Nobody but you.”可知,此处主要讲的是要对自己的学习负责。因此,正确答案是C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据“If you are interested in English, remember that it is all around you. You can do many things that will help you learn English.”可知,此处指尽可能多地用英语做事情。因此,正确答案是B。
8.【答案】E
【解析】根据前文要求尽可能多地使用英语和“Listen to the radio in English. Watch TV and movies in English.”可推知,此处指和朋友们一起唱英语歌曲。因此,正确答案是E。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文“This means that you should pay attention to how you use English.”可知,此处指监督自己。因此,正确答案是D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】文末总结:只要每天坚持努力一点点,你的英语就会越来越好。因此,正确答案是A。
11.【答案】to be born with
12.【答案】depends on
13.【答案】pay attention to
14.【答案】connect;with
15.【答案】running;speed

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