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2024人教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2022·江苏扬州广陵区期末)—There will be one-hour documentary(纪录片) tonight on TV.
—Yes, it tells a story of honest boy in the mountain village far away.
A. an; an B. an;a C. a;an D. the; a
( )2.(2022·湖北十堰期末改编)If his parents do too much for him, the teenager won't learn to make decisions(决定) by .
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( )3.(2021·浙江温州期末)As a reporter, Ben needs to travel around for work. Moving becomes a common for him.
A. surprise B. experience C. step D. difference
( )4.(2021·江西抚州期末)You shouldn't make so many mistakes in the exam, Mary. You were too .
A. serious B. angry C. careless D. careful
( )5.(2021·江苏南京鼓楼区期末)Doctors us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.
A. advise B. trust C. invite D. help
( )6.(2021·广西贺州中考)I don't know if Lucy to Jack's party next Sunday. If she , so will I.
A. goes; goes B. will go; will go
C. goes; will go D. will go; goes
( )7.(2021·江西抚州期末)—Are you the last one to get to school today
— not. I'm always the first one.
A. Certainly B. Usually C. Probably D. Finally
( )8.Your dream won't come true you keep trying your best.
A. when B. though C. unless D. because
( )9.(2021·湖北武汉中考)—Only ten tickets What do you mean There be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
( )10.(2022·辽宁抚顺顺城区期末)—I'm so excited about our visit to Shenzhen next week.
— . I'm really looking forward to it.
A. My pleasure B. No way
C. Me, too D. No problem
二、(2021· 吉林长春外国语学校开学测试)完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat(打) it. Just at that time, a young 11 came and said to them, "Stop!" The children 12 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, "Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful 13 now."
The young man 14 on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very 15 and said to the turtle, "What a nice palace!" To thank him, the king of the turtles gave 16 a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He 17 a warm welcome there and was very pleased with everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, "I am going to give you two boxes, 18 you can open only one." "You 19 open both. Don't forget it!" the turtle warned him. "All right. I will open only one," the young man promised. At this time, a large wave sent him 20 the sea.
After he was 21 home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To his surprise, the box was full of 22 . "Oh!" he cried. "I'm rich now." Then he thought, " 23 in the other box must be expensive, too." He could not wait any longer. He 24 his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a(n) 25 man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
( )11.A. agent B. man C. teenager D. expert
( )12.A. ran away B. fell down C. grew up D. dressed up
( )13.A. beach B. meeting C. park D. palace
( )14.A. put B. rode C. watched D. talked
( )15.A. angry B. surprised C. upset D. understanding
( )16.A. it B. her C. him D. himself
( )17.A. received B. sent C. organized D. advised
( )18.A. if B. because C. but D. unless
( )19.A. might B. mustn't C. needn't D. should
( )20.A. into B. inside C. out of D. for
( )21.A. halfway B. back C. forward D. never
( )22.A. chocolate B. water C. earth D. money
( )23.A. Advice B. Things C. Turtles D. Time
( )24.A. kept B. solved C. trusted D. broke
( )25.A. normal B. rich C. old D. poor
三、阅读理解(共19小题,计38分)
A(2022·湖北武汉汉阳区期末改编)
January 1, 2022
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as playing basketball, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can't depend on your family any longer. Therefore, you should learn to cook and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you'll understand different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don't always sit in front of a computer. It's great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be joyful and meaningful. We wish you a wonderful time!
( )26.Why do some students take part in outdoor activities
A. To travel.
B. To enjoy food.
C. To keep healthy.
D. To stay with their family members.
( )27.Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage
A. Going for a journey.
B. Enjoying family time.
C. Taking regular exercise.
D. Learning some knowledge about textbooks.
( )28.How do students enjoy family time according to the passage
A. By washing and cooking.
B. By sitting in front of a computer.
C. By travelling to places of interest.
D. By discussing some common topics with family members.
( )29.What can we know from the passage
A. It tells teens how to study.
B. This passage is from teens' life section.
C. This passage is written for parents.
D. Some students will play basketball on January 1, 2022.
( )30.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Some advice on how to enjoy our life.
B. Some advice on how to improve our grades.
C. Some advice on how to learn some sports skills.
D. Some advice on how to make our vacation meaningful and colorful.
B(2022·河北石家庄二十三中开学考试改编)
Zhang Guimei shows us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students' lives.
In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which does not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2002, Zhang began to raise money for the school. But her efforts were often met with doubt (怀疑) and even misunderstanding(误解). From 2002 to 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations(捐款) for her school. However, the money she got was not enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by the media(媒体), the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. At about 5 am, she gets up, and then she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. And long hair is not allowed in school. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
More than ten years later, many students have graduated from the school and received higher education, including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made a lot of effort to help girls in the mountains to receive better education, she just said, "I believe it is really important for girls to receive education. I hope they can live more happily than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me."
( )31.When was the Huaping Senior High School for Girls set up
A. In 2003. B. In 2005.
C. In 2007. D. In 2008.
( )32.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. All the students get up early to study.
B. There are strict rules in the school.
C. Long hair is not allowed in the school.
D. Zhang is a kind mother for the students.
( )33.Why did Zhang make a lot of effort to help those girls
A. Because she was asked to do so by their parents.
B. Because she thought girls were as clever as boys.
C. Because she wanted them to live more happily than her.
D. Because those girls' parents have paid lots of attention to their study.
( )34.We can infer(推断)that Zhang Guimei is .
A. helpful B. funny
C. honest D. smart
C(2022·山东济宁期末)
Exam time! Most students would say it's the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams And what's the best way to prepare for exams Read on and find out the answers. You will know — exams might not be so bad.
Most students don't like exams. But interestingly, you can't live without them. They play an important role in your lives.
Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds.
One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this. And it's the same with certificate (证书) exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients.
The other type helps find the talented, for example, the college entrance examination(高考). Universities use it as a fair way to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays (论文). Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams.
However, students in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (演示) or speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
Therefore, exams are your lifetime "friends". Be nice and friendly to them. They will help make you a better person.
( )35.What is the passage mainly about
A. Health. B. Future. C. Robots. D. Exams.
( )36.What's the meaning of the underlined word "patients" in Para.4
A. 同事 B. 病人 C. 亲戚 D. 乘客
( )37.What is the Para.7 mainly about
A. Different exams in different countries.
B. The kind of activities at university.
C. The importance of exams.
D. Exams are your lifetime "friend".
( )38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Exams are all the same at any school.
B. American children never take exams.
C. Exams are only about writing essays.
D. Most exams test students' knowledge and skills.
( )39.From the passage, what is the writer's idea about exams
A. Exams aren't funny or interesting.
B. Exams can't help students at all.
C. Exams are useful and necessary.
D. Exams have the worst ending.
D(2021·北京朝阳区期末改编)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Around the world, about 450 million people are living with mental(精神上的,心理上的) health problems right now. However,few people would like to talk about any mental health problem they have because they think it is a shame(可耻的事).
To bring attention to mental health problems and help people to solve those problems, World Mental Health(WMH) Day was first celebrated in 1992. Now, more and more people celebrate WMH Day on 10th October.
It is important for us to look after our own mental health. Do you know how good exercise is for mental health Doing exercise and spending time in nature can really help to deal with worries and depression(沮丧). So why not go for a walk in a park or the countryside
Your diet can also change how you feel. If you eat candies, cake, chocolate, etc., your blood sugar level will rise and fall, making you feel angry and tired. Make sure you eat enough vegetables and fruit, and you may feel good. It's also important to drink enough water — being thirsty(口渴的)can make it difficult to think clearly. Also, it's good to spend time with other people. Talking to others and asking them for support can help to reduce(减少)the shame.
World Mental Health Day encourages us to pay more attention to both our own mental health and other people's. Anything you do on WMH Day will help us all to better understand and support people with mental health problems.
40.How many people are living with a mental health problem right now
41.Why did people start to celebrate World Mental Health Day in 1992
42.List at least two ways of looking after our own mental health in the passage.
43.What is the passage mainly about
44.新风向开放性试题 In what other ways can you help yourself and other people to have better mental health
四、(2021·河南郑州外国语中学阶段测试)语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
lucky never surprise run perfect
my while thing remember seem
I heard the sound of the boat worker telling people to hurry up and get on board. As always, I was 45. late and I wasn't sure if I would get on the boat on time. 46. , I was able to catch the boat and start my trip. I was going to work on a small island. It was just one of those days when 47. were not going right for me. I sat in the corner of the boat with my backpack next to me. I wanted to be alone and I didn't want anyone to talk to me.
Thinking quietly to 48. . I looked up at the sky. I saw some clouds that looked like they were giving me a thumbs-up sign". It looked so 49. that I couldn't help smiling. Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm. It 50. to tell me that everything was going to be all right.
Life is not always perfect. We might be 51. by the bad things that happen to us. Sometimes,things feel messy(混乱的), 52. at other times,it feels like you have it all. We should learn to take it all in, stop for a while and appreciate what we have, whether it's something big or something small.
53. to smile and look up at the sky. You 54. know when you might see something that brightens(照亮) your day.
五、(2022·原创)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. What did you do last weekend
B: I went to Mount Tai with my friends.55.
A: I visited my uncle with my parents in the countryside. Thanks to the "double reduction" policy("双减"政策), 56. .
B: I agree with you. I finish homework at school with no need to take it home.
A: Great. We can spend more time joining different clubs and take up some hobbies after school.
B: That's right. You know I want to be a writer in the future. 57. .
A: I know you love reading. Did you try listening to audiobooks(有声书) It can be good for our eyesight(视力).
B: No.58. .
A: But you can have a try. Listening to audiobooks is also eco-friendly(环保的). Cutting down too many trees to make paper books is bad for the environment. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
B: 59. . I'll try. Maybe I'll be interested in the new way of reading.
六、(2022·甘肃庆阳期末)书面表达(共1题,计22分)
很多学生在遇到问题时,不知道如何与父母交流。请根据思维导图中的提示,以"Ways to talk with parents"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ways to talk with parents
Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they may ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents
Boys and girls, follow these and you can get much help from your parents.
Unit 10 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C 考查冠词。句意:——今晚电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片。——是的, 它讲述了一个远在山村的诚实男孩的故事。第一空表泛指,空后的one的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空也表泛指,空后的honest的读音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选C。
2.C 考查反身代词。by oneself "独自地",此处表示"他自己",故用himself。
3.B 考查名词辨析。根据题干中的"作为一名记者,Ben为了工作需要到处旅行"可知此处表示"平常的经历"。故选B。
4.C 考查形容词辨析。serious认真的,严肃的;angry生气的;careless粗心的;careful细心的。句意:你不应该在考试中犯这么多错误,Mary。你太粗心了。故选C。
5.A 考查动词辨析。advise建议;trust信任;invite邀请;help帮助。句意:医生建议我们在公共场合戴口罩以防生病。故选A。
6.D 考查动词的时态。第一空前的if引导的是宾语从句,结合设空后的"next Sunday"及句意可知应用一般将来时;第二空处是If引导的条件状语从句,结合主句时态(一般将来时)可知,第二空要用一般现在时表将来,故选D。
7.A 考查副词词义辨析。 根据题干中的"I'm always the first one"可知,此处是说当然不是。故选A。
8.C 考查连词的用法。句意:如果你不一直尽你最大的努力,你的梦想将不会实现。unless"除非,如果不",符合题意。
9.A 考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的"只有十张票 你是什么意思 "及"Jacky和Tim拿走了两张票"可知此处是说,应该有十二张票。should表示"应该,应当",用于表示正确的数量、做某事的正确方法等,符合题意。
10.C 考查情景交际。根据设空后的"really looking forward to it"可知,此处是说我也对这次旅行感到兴奋。故选C。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了一个年轻男子救助了一只海龟,为了表达感谢,海龟将他带到了海里的一座秘密宫殿。在那儿,他受到了海龟王的盛宴款待。饭后,海龟王给了他两个盒子,并叮嘱他只能打开一个。年轻男子回家后没有信守承诺,最终为此付出了沉重的代价。
11.B 由下文可知是一个年轻男子。故选B。
12.A run away离开,逃离;fall down跌倒,摔倒;grow up长大;dress up装扮。年轻人过来对他们说:"住手!" 孩子们都快速离开了。故选A。
13.D 由第二段中的 "was taken to the secret palace"可知年轻男子被带到了一座宫殿。
14.B 句意:这个年轻男子骑在海龟的背上,被带到了海里的一座秘密宫殿。故选B。
15.B angry生气的;surprised惊奇的;upset不安的,难过的;understanding善解人意的。此处是说,年轻男子很是惊奇。故选B。
16.C 此处这个him指代这个年轻男子,故选C。
17.A 此处是说,他在那里受到了热烈欢迎,故选A。
18.C 此处是说,我将给你两个盒子,但是你只能打开一个。故选C。
19.B 根据下文内容可知此处是说,你不许把两个都打开。
20.C 此处是说,一个大浪把他送上了岸。
21.B 此处是说,他回家后,打开两个盒子中较大的那一个。
22.D 由下文中的 "I'm rich now"可知选D。
23.B 此处是说,年轻男子认为另一个盒子里的东西一定也很昂贵。
24.D break one's promise"违背某人的诺言",为固定短语。
25.C 由下文中的"His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old"可知选C。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要就怎样使假期有意义且多姿多彩提出了一些建议。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"you need to join in outdoor activities...You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise"可知选C。
27.D 细节理解题。根据文中的"Take regular exercise""Go for a journey""Enjoy family time"可知D项没有被提到。故选D。
28.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"It's great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other common topics"可知选D。
29.B 推理判断题。本文主要围绕青少年的生活展开,故可推知本文出自青少年生活版块。故选B。
30.D 主旨大意题。文章主要就怎样使假期有意义且多姿多彩提出了一些建议,故选D。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了张桂梅历经重重困难,创建免费女子高中的事迹。她爱校如家,关爱学生,严爱相济。十多年来,她帮助了许多女孩考入大学,走出大山。
31.D 细节理解题。根据文中的"In 2008,Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls"可知选D。
32.B 段落大意题。阅读本段,尤其是本段中的"Zhang carries on strict school rules"可知,本段主要介绍了张桂梅执教的学校有着严格的校规。故选B。
33.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"When people asked why she made a lot of effort to help girls in the mountains to receive better education...I hope they can live more happily than me"可知选C。
34.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师无私奉献,帮助很多学生走出大山,改变命运。结合选项可知张桂梅是乐于助人的。故选A。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了考试的重要性和考试的类型,提倡读者们正确对待考试。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据文中的"But do you know why you take exams And what's the best way to prepare for exams "可知,本文主要是围绕"考试"来展开的,故选D。
36.B 词义猜测题。根据文中的"you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients"可知,此处是说通过医生资格证书考试意味着可以治疗病人,所以"patients"意为"病人",故选B。
37.A 段落大意题。通读本段,尤其是"However, students in different countries take different exams"可知,本段介绍了不同国家的不同考试,故选A。
38.D 细节理解题。根据文中的"One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this"可知D项表述正确,故选D。
39.C 推理判断题。根据文中的"Therefore, exams are your lifetime ‘friends'. Be nice and friendly to them. They will help make you a better person"可知,作者认为考试是学生们一生的"朋友",应该友好地对待它们,由此可推断出作者认为考试是有用和有必要的,故选C。
【D篇短文大意】 心理健康很重要。为了引起人们对心理健康的关注,1992年开始设立了"世界心理健康日",现在越来越多的人开始在10月10日庆祝这个节日。如何保持心理健康呢 体育锻炼和健康饮食都是不可忽视的。
40.About 450 million.
41.To bring attention to mental health problems and help people to solve those problems.
42.Doing exercise,having a healthy diet and spending time with other people./...(任写两条文中的具体建议即可)
43.Why World Mental Health Day is celebrated and some advice on solving mental health problems.
44.Call on more people to celebrate World Mental Health Day./Spend less time online./Stay positive(积极的)and develop good relationships with others./Read meaningful books./Reflect ourselves and do meditation(冥想)./Do volunteer work in the community./Have a good sleep./...
四、语篇填空
【短文大意】 作者通过自己乘船的经历告诉我们:人生并不总是完美的,有时候事情会变得一团糟,有时候似乎你又拥有了一切。我们要全部接纳,稍作停留,欣赏我们拥有的一切。
45.running 【解析】be running late为固定说法,意为 "快迟到了,快晚了"。
46.Luckily 【解析】单独出现在句首,且和后面的句子有逗号隔开,故此处用副词修饰整个句子。上文是说我总是迟到,不确定能否赶上船,下文是说开始我的旅行,故此处应为"幸运的是"。故填Luckily。
47.things 【解析】出现在系动词前,故此处用名词或者代词,而且因为系动词是were,还需用复数。根据文意可知此处表示"事情",故填things。
48.myself 【解析】think to oneself 为固定短语,意为 "暗想"。
49.perfect 【解析】句意:它看起来如此完美,以至于我禁不住微笑起来。
50.seemed 【解析】句意:它似乎告诉我一切都将会好起来。
51.surprised 【解析】此处表示"对……感到惊讶",故填surprised。
52.while 【解析】while在此表示对比。
53.Remember 【解析】remember to do sth."记得要做某事",为固定搭配。此处用动词原形remember构成祈使句。
54.never 【解析】设空处位于主语后,实义动词know前,故此处应用副词。
五、补全对话
55.How about you/What about you/What did you do/ Where did you go/...
56.our homework is(clearly)less than before/we have less homework than before/...
57.I can read more books now/I can do reading in my free time now/I have more time for reading/...
58.Actually I like reading paper books better/I prefer to read paper books/I think reading paper books is more interesting/...
59.You have a point/ You're right/You've convinced me/...
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Ways to talk with parents
Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they may ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents
First, we should choose a good time to talk. When our parents are free, we can sit down and have a talk face to face. Second, we'd better talk about the problems directly so that our parents may think about them at once. Third, we should talk with our parents politely. Don't speak loudly and quickly. When our parents tell us their ideas or plans, we must listen to them carefully. At last, we should thank them for their help.
Boys and girls, follow these and you can get much help from your parents.
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