Unit 4 Where's the bird
知识梳理+巩固练习(含答案)
语音
解析:字母d在单词中发/d/,例如:
例如:red, robot, rubber, ruler, run
重点单词
四会
bird鸟 under在...下面
desk课桌,书桌 behind在...后面
on在...上面 chair椅子
三会
beautiful漂亮的 tree树
guess猜 one一
two二 three三
oh哦,啊 wow哇,呀
核心短语
under your desk在你的课桌下面 behind the door在门后面
on your chair 在你的椅子上 in the tree 在树上
in your pencil case在你的笔袋里 in your schoolbag 在你的书包里
fly away飞走 stand on my desk站在我的课桌上面
be my friend 成为我的朋友 over there在那里
the little bird小鸟 all her friends她所有的朋友
重点句型
1. How beautiful!
解析:此句是由how引导的感叹句,在本单元课文中,它是一个省略句,其完整表达为“How beautiful the bird is!”。一般由how引导的感叹句,其句型结构为“How十形容词/副词!”,回答时通常用“Thank you./Thanks.”。
例句:--How beautiful your skirt is!
--Thank you.
2. Where's the bird
解析:句型“Where's/Where is... ”一般可以用来询问某物在哪里,其答句为“It's十表示地点的介词/副词短语。”或直接回答具体的地点。如果询问多个物品在哪里,可以使用句型“Where are... ”,其答句为“They're十表示地,点的介词/副词短语。”或直接回答具体的地点。
拓展:句型“Where's/Where is... ”也可以用来询问某人在哪里,其答句为“He's/She's...”。
例句:(1)--Where's your lunch box
--It's over there.
(2)--Where's your brother
--He's in the study.
3. It's under your desk.
解析:描述物品位置的句型是“主语十be动词十介词/副词短语。”,意为“。…在…”,其否定形式为“主语十be动词十not十介词/副词短语。”,意为“…不在。”。
拓展:常见的方位介词(短语):
方位介词 中文意思 方位介词 中文意思
in 在…里 near 在…附近
on 在…上面(物体表面有接触) next to 紧邻;在…近旁
at 在(某处) around 在…周围
over 在…(正)上方 behind 在…后面
under 在…下面 between 在…中间(一般指在两者中间)
by 在…旁边 in front of 在…前面
beside 在…旁边 along 靠着…边
例句:(1)It's behind the house.
(2)The blue bird is not in the tree.
4. Here you are, Bobby.
解析:“Here you are.”是英语口语中常用的表达,它有两种意思:一种是“给你”,用于将某物给对方的情景;另一种是“你在这里”,在本单元课文中表示的就是这个意思,此时“Here you are.”是倒装句,其正常语序应为“You are here.”。
例句:(1)--Can I have a look
--Sure. Here you are.
(2)--Where am I Guess.
--Here you are, Mike!
重点语法
方位的表达方式
in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别
in表示A地在B地范围之内。如: Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
to表示A地在B地范围之外。如: Japan lies to the east of China.
on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如: North Korea is on the east of China.
off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如: They arrived at a house off the main road.
near, by, beside, at表示“在……附近”时的区别
near表示相对的近,实际距离可能还很远。如: Suzhou is near Shanghai.
by和beside都表示靠近,实际距离不可能很远,但beside比by更具体地表 示出“在……旁边”的意思。如: He was sitting beside her.
at也有“在旁边”的意思,但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置,而by和beside 仅表示位置关系。如:
The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher.
at, in和on表示地点时的区别
at表示地点:①用于指较小的地方。如:I shall wait for you at the station.
②用于门牌号码前。如: He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
in表示地点:①用于指较大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.
②虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in。商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at,若看作一个场所(place)用in。如:I met him at the post-office. I’m now working in the post-office.
on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”。如:
The picture was hanging on the wall. New York is on the Hudson River.
above, over, on, up表示“在……上”之间的区别
above指“……上方”,表示相对高度,不一定在正上方,其反义词为below。如:We’re flying above the clouds.
over指“在……正上方”,表示垂直上方,其反义词为under。如:The bridge is over the river.
on表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触,与beneath相对。如:
There is a map on the wall. The earth felt soft beneath our feet.
up表示动作的方向往上,反义词为down。如: Please hang the picture up.
巩固练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Where (be) (I) English book
2. (she) friends (be) in the classroom now.
3.--What's that over there
--It's (an) big orange.
4.Look! There are two pink (desk).
5.Is that (you) family photo, Paul
根据图片或所给中文提示填空。
(第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图)
1.--Is the ball the --Yes, it is.
2.Look! Your schoolbag is the .
3.-- is the pencil
--It's the .
4.The boy is the .
5.--I have a beautiful toy . --How lovely!
6.The tall (树) is (在那里).
单项选择。
( )1. beautiful the picture is!
A.It B.What C.How
( )2.Your dress is here.
A.no B.isn't C.not
( )3.--Where's Bobby -- is the door.
A.He's;behind B.It's;in C.He;behind
( )4. ! Is this classroom
A.See;you B.Look;your C.Look at;my
( )5.The little bird is the tree. The apples are the tree.
A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in
按要求完成句子。
1.Helen sits in front of(在…前面) me.(改为同义句)
sit Helen.
2.That is my car.(改为一般疑问句)
that car
3.The rubber is in the schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
-- the rubber in the schoolbag
--No, .
4.The pencil is in the pencil case.(对画线部分提问)
the pencil
5.My yellow crayon is over there.(翻译成中文)
看图,补全对话。(每空一词)
Mum: Anna, it's time for school now.
Anna: OK. But my pencil
Mum: ! It's the .
Anna: Thanks, Mum. is my
Mum: Is it in your schoolbag
Anna: , it . Ah, it’s the .
根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
1.--我的钢笔在哪里? --它在门后面。
-- is my ?
--It's the door.
2.波比,不要站在我的椅子上面。
Don't my , Bobby.
3.--看!这是我的新书。 --真漂亮!
-- ! is my book.
-- beautiful!
4.--蜡笔在课桌上面吗? --不。它在课桌里。
-- the crayon the desk
--No. the desk.
5.--鸟在哪里? --它在苹果树上。
-- the
--It's the apple .
阅读理解。
Mum: Look! A pencil case is under the bed. Sam, is this your pencil case
Sam: No, it isn't. My pencil case is black.It's on my desk. This one is Jim's.
Jim's pencil case is brown.
Mum: Where's Jim
Sam: He's in the toy room.
Mum: Oh, I see.
阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Sam's pencil case is black.
( )2.Sam's pencil case is under the bed.
( )3.Jim's pencil case is on the desk.
( )4.Jim's pencil case is brown.
( )5.Sam is in the toy room.
参考答案
1. is, my 2. Her, are 3. a 4. desks 5. your
1. under, desk 2. on, chair 3. Where, in, pencil case 4. behind, window.
5. bird 6. tree, over there
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5. A
1. behind 2. Is, your 3. Is, it isn't 4. Where is 5.我的黄色的蜡笔在那里。
where's, Look, under, desk, Where, book, No, isn't, behind, door
1. Where, pen, behind 2. stand on, chair 3. Look, This, new, How 4. Is, on, It's in
5. Where's, bird, in, trees
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F