高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年上学期高一年级9月月考试题
高一英语
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
The 2021 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards
The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three agecategories (类型): Adult (19&over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12&under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.
Deadline
All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1, 2021.
Entry Fee
Adults--$15
Youth (13-18)--$5
Youth (12 & under)--no fee
Notes
1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.
3. Title each poem.
4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay our entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.
Awards
Adult Winner--$1,000
Youth (13-18) Winner--$200
Youth (12 & under) Winner--$200
Winners will be announced by October 1, 2021 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here.
1. What can we learn about the contest
A. It includes two categories.
B. It is held. every three years.
C. It only accepts poems in English.
D. It is open to people aged 12 and over.
2. To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must ______.
A. pay an entry fee of $5
B. write a poem of at least 30 lines
C. submit his entry by October 1, 2021
D. include his teacher’s name in his entry
3. What will an adult winner get
A. $200 in prize money.
B. $1,000 in prize money.
C. A collection of this year’s winning poems.
D. A collection of past year’s winning poems.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年芭芭拉·曼迪戈·凯利和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.( 你的诗必须是英文的，且未发表。)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Notes中“For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.( 对于青少年(12岁及以下)类别，请同时填写学校名称和教师姓名。)”可知， 12岁的男孩参加比赛，其作品必须包括他老师的名字。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Adult Winner--$1,000”可知，成年获奖者将会获得1000美元的奖励。故选B。
B
Listening to the radio is something that I really like to do. Whether it’s to listen to my favorite songs, catch up on the latest news or just listen to something to help me relax, the radio is always there for me!
I’m surprised when talking to my students in school, to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio because they think it’s boring. I always listen to the radio when I’m driving my car or doing my homework. The radio can also be very useful for me as it often has traffic updates (最新消息) which tell me whether the road I want to use has a traffic jam on it.
There is a song by The Buggles called “Video Killed the Radio Star” which I used to listen to a lot and now it makes more sense to me. Have TV and the Internet taken the place of the radio for many people
Now that I am living in Germany I recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when I’m getting ready in the morning and when I’m making my tea. Of course it can be annoying (讨厌的) when a song that I don’t like comes on the radio but most of time I like the music that is played and it is also a good way for me to hear new songs. Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news, and also hear new German songs.
I’ve always listened to the radio since I was young and thought that it is a very popular way to listen to music and news, but after talking with my students I have found that might not be the case anymore. Whatever people think, you will still always find me dancing around my room listening to the radio!
4. What makes the author surprised according to the passage
A. That few people know about the radio.
B. That few students have stopped listening to the radio.
C. That many students seldom listen to the radio.
D. That the radio isn’t of great importance as before.
5. Which is not the benefit of the radio for the author
A. The radio keeps him informed of news.
B. The radio helps him finish his homework.
C. The radio provides him with a way to relax.
D. The radio helps him to improve German.
6. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A. The author is not a native of Germany.
B. Germany offers free radios to its people.
C. Some songs make the author tired of the radio.
D. The author majors in the German language.
7. How does the author describe his hobby of listening to the radio
A. Coldly. B. Proudly. C. Anxiously. D. Excitedly.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着电视、因特网走入人们的生活，很多人改变了听收音机的习惯，但是作者一直坚持听收音机，他从中受益颇深。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“I’m surprised when talking to my students in school, to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio because they think it’s boring. (当我在学校和我的学生交谈时，我很惊讶地发现他们中的许多人几乎从不听收音机，因为他们认为这很无聊)”可知，很多学生几乎不听收音机这件事令作者感到惊讶。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Whether it’s to listen to my favorite songs, catch up on the latest news or just listen to something to help me relax, the radio is always there for me! (无论是听我最喜欢的歌曲，了解最新的新闻，还是只是听一些帮助我放松的东西，收音机总是为我准备好了！)”和第四段中的“Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news, and also hear new German songs. (用德语听我的新收音机对我的语言学习有好处，因为我可以听新闻，也可以听新的德语歌曲)”可知，收音机对作者的好处在于：收音机随时通知他新闻、收音机为他提供了一种放松的方式和收音机帮助他提高德语水平，B项“收音机帮助他完成作业”未提及。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news, and also hear new German songs. (用我的新收音机听德语对我的语言学习有好处，因为我可以听新闻，也可以听新的德语歌曲)”可知，作者用收音机学德语，说明作者并不是德国本土人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve always listened to the radio since I was young and thought that it is a very popular way to listen to music and news, but after talking with my students I have found that might not be the case anymore. Whatever people think, you will still always find me dancing around my room listening to the radio! (我从小就一直听收音机，并且认为这是一种非常流行的听音乐和新闻的方式，但是在和我的学生交谈之后，我发现情况可能不再是这样了。不管人们怎么想，你仍然会发现我在房间里听着收音机跳舞！)”可知，作者不在乎他人是如何看待这件事的，由此可推知作者为之感到自豪。故选B项。
C
Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.
He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”
Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.
Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.
Fans say that Johnny Cash's music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.”
8. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after ________.
A. he finished high school B. he formed a band
C. he served in US Air Force in Germany D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous
9. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry
B. Johnny Cash didn't care about social problems
C. Johnny Cash's music was only loved by his fans
D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts.
10. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph
A. Beat B. Failure C. Strike D. Success
11. Johnny Cash's songs were loved by his fans because ________.
A. he won many awards in his lifetime
B. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry
C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power
D. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手Johnny Cash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.(1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，Johnny Cash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.( Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，Johnny Cash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什维尔的Grand Ole Opry表演)”可推知，Grand Ole Opry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地方。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.(Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A. Beat拍子；B. Failure失败；C. Strike罢工；D. Success成功。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，Johnny Cash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。
D
Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5.
Parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their child’s special moments with friends and family. Some moms and dads do it as a way to connect with other parents. They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems.
Most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of them.They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first because the benefits outweigh any possible risks.Many of them do not fear their kids’ pictures will spread further than intended. Some may even expect unknown people to view and comment on the pictures, and thus meet more new people on the Internet. “The images I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list,” said Lauren Apfel, writer and mother of four.“They have helped me create a group on social media.”
Other parents and child experts believe that kids should be consulted.They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos. Devorah Heitner, an author who runs workshops about kids, is of the same opinion. “Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said.
12. What do we know about today’s parents from Paragraph 1
A. They spend too much time online. B. They like posting their kids’ photos.
C. They often post photos of family members. D. They try to protect kids’ personal information.
13. What is a reason why parents share their children’ photos online
A. They share the photos just for fun. B. They hope to introduce their kids.
C. They are in need of parenting advice. D. They want to offer support to their kids.
14. What does Apfel think of sharing kids’ photos online
A. It is likely to be risky. B. It is harmful to children.
C. It makes her online friends bored. D. It helps her to make more friends.
15. What is Heitner’s advice for parents who will post their kids’ photos
A. Get kids’ permission first. B. Try to do it with their kids.
C. Tell kids the photos are theirs. D. Let kids know sharing is helpful.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在的父母喜欢在社交媒体上晒娃的现象，很多时候并没有征得孩子同意，其他家长和儿童专家认为应该咨询孩子。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children.(在一个人们经常在Facebook、Twitter和Instagram等网站上分享个人信息的时代，许多父母通常会发布他们孩子的照片)”可知，今天的父母喜欢发布他们孩子的照片。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems.(他们可能会与有经验的父母讨论一些话题，比如如何让孩子入睡，或如何处理孩子的行为问题)”可知，父母在网上分享孩子照片的原因是需要养育建议。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The images I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list(我发布的孩子们的照片让我认识了很多人，我不一定会把他们列入我的名单)”可知，Apfel认为在网上分享孩子的照片帮助她交到更多的朋友。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media(让你的孩子决定你是否可以在社交媒体上分享他们的照片)”可知，对于那些想要上传孩子照片的父母，海特纳建议先征得孩子们的同意。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分 满分12.5分）
Most of the students really don’t know what they actually doing during a school day. ___16___ Once you follow these ideas and tips, you will be a right person at school and home.
___17___ The first you have to write in a paper is, what are the activities you missed on that day and why. The other is, what are the activities you have to do on next day. Keep this paper with you. So next day, this paper helps you to complete every activity you wrote down last night.
Don’t afraid to say NO to anyone if it affects your personal tasks. Let’s say you have homework to finish before going to bed. In this situation, your friend asks you to come for a movie. ___18___ But if you are a successful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks.
Find what will be your right time to do more activities. Some students prefer morning time and some prefer evening time. ___19___
As a school student, you must have to play games or watching TV. ___20___ Don’t mess up your studying time with these extra activities. For instance, you can schedule one or two hours for watching TV or playing games after school, but concentrate more time on homework.
A. Make a careful plan in advance and carry it out.
B. Take a paper and write about 2 things before going to bed every day.
C. But schedule a particular time for these extra activities.
D. Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time.
E. If you aren’t managing your time, you may go.
F. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the true meaning of time management.
G. Here is some advice about time management to students.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章向学生介绍了时间管理的观念与方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Once you follow these ideas and tips, you will be a right person at school and home.（只要你遵循了这些方法和技巧，你在家或学校都将成为最好的自己。）”其中，代词“these”说明上文提到“ideas and tips（方法和技巧）”。G项“Here is some advice about time management to students.（这里有一些给学生的关于时间管理的建议）”和下文衔接。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The first you have to write…(首先你要写下......)”和“The other is…(其次......)”可知，你要写下两件事。B项中“Take a paper and write about 2 things before going to bed every day.（每天睡觉前拿一张纸写两件事。）”和后文呼应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“But if you are a successful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks.（但是，如果你是一个成功的时间管理学生，你只需对他说不，并将宝贵的时间用于你的个人任务。）”可知，和前文是转折关系。E项“If you aren’t managing your time, you may go.（如果你没有管理你的时间，你可能会去）”符合题意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文段首中心句“Find what will be your right time to do more activities.（找到你做更多活动的恰当时间）”和“Some students prefer morning time and some prefer evening time.（一些学生喜欢早晨时间，一些喜欢晚上的时间）”可知，D项“Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time.（确定您的最佳时间，并在该特定时间充分利用。）”符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“As a school student, you must have to play games or watching TV.（作为一个学生，你一定需要玩游戏或者看电视。）”再结合C项“But schedule a particular time for these extra activities.（但是为这些额外的活动安排一个特定的时间。）”其中“these extra activities”和前文“play games or watching TV”相呼应。再结合后文“Don’t mess up your studying time with these extra activities.（不要因为这些额外的活动打乱你的学习时间）”可知选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher gave his students a test Most of the students finished all the questions without much___21___until they all read the last one，which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___22___the school ”
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ___23___ . They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ____24____that she was tall and old, but how would they ___25___her name
So they all ___26___their test paper, leaving the last question___27___ .Just before the class ended, one of the students___28___if the last question would count toward the ___29___of the test.
“Sure,” said the teacher. He went on to say,“In your lives, you will ____30____many people and they are ____31____individuals(个人), so they each are worth your____32____and care, even if all you do is ____33____and say “Hello”.”
Over the following days each of the students ____34____the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____35____: everyone is important.
21. A. interest B. effort C. strategy D. confidence
22. A. cleans up B. sets up C. looks for D. stands for
23. A. pity B. risk C. joke D. debate
24. A. clear B. simple C. possible D. strange
25. A. sign B. decide C. know D. recommend
26. A. left behind B. lifted up C. focused on D. handed in
27. A. empty B. open C. short D. true
28. A. asked B. showed C. checked D. reported
29. A. dates B. results C. purposes D. methods
30. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet
31. A. honest B. intelligent C. important D. responsible
32. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection
33. A. look B. listen C. smile D. play
34. A. proved B. regretted C. explained D. realized
35. A. lesson B. opinion C. topic D. solution
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”。A. interest兴趣；B. effort努力；C. strategy策略；D. confidence自信。根据下文“they all read the last one”可知，学生们没太费劲完成了所有问题直到他们读到最后一个问题”故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”。 A. cleans up清理；B. sets up建立；C. looks for寻找；D. stands for代表。根据下文“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知，此处指的是学校的保洁阿姨，保洁阿姨打扫学校。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。 A. pity怜悯；B. risk冒险；C. joke 笑话；D. debate辩论。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ______ the school ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，这个问题让学生们感到是个玩笑。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A. clear清晰的；B. simple简单的；C. possible 可能的；D. strange陌生的。根据“…that she was tall and old”可知，学校的保洁阿姨又高又老，这个外表特征是很明显的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A. sign签署；B. decide决定；C. know知道；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ______ the school ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，推知，此处指的是学生们都不知道保洁阿姨的名字。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A. left behind留下；B. lifted up抬起；C. focused on 集中；D. handed in上交。根据上文“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，此次指上交了试卷。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A. empty空的；B. open开放的；C. short短的；D. true真的。据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ______ the school ”以及“…but how would they know her ___5___ ”可知，大家都不知道保洁阿姨的名字，因此，没有回答这个问题就上交了试卷。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。 A. asked问；B. showed展示；C. checked核对； D. reported报道。学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试结果。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。A. dates日期；B. results结果；C. purposes目；D. methods方法。根据第一句“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，老师给他的学生做了一次考试，此处指，学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试结果。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A. love爱；B. help帮助；C. respect尊重；D. meet遇到。结合语境及该句中的“In your lives and careers,”可知，此处指在每个人的生活和职业生涯中，可能会遇到很多人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A. honest诚实的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. important重要的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“so they each are worth your ______ and care…”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都是值得关注和关心的，推知，此处指他们也很重要，不应该被忽视。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。 A. consideration思考；B. attention注意；C. discussion讨论；D. protection保护。根据上文“He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ______ many people and they are _____individual”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都很重要，因此，他们是值得被关注。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A. look看；B. listen听；C. smile微笑；D. play玩耍。根据“…say “Hello””可知，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了知道清洁工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。 A. proved证明是；B. regretted后悔；C.explained 解释；D. realized意识到。据下文“…and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ______ that everyone is important.”可知，学生们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，并做了自我介绍，推知，此处指他们意识到了知道清洁工名字的重要性。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，他们从来没有忘记这一课，每个人都很重要。A. lesson课程，教训；B. opinion观点；C. topic主题 ；D. solution解决方案。通读全文可知，老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理，对学生们来说，这是很重要的一课，一个教训。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs Li is my English teacher. My first_______36_______(impress) of her was that she____37____(be)nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind, teaches____38____(patient), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or____39____(pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but she just smiles, which makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful____40____(strategy) for learning English.
Mr Chen is___41___experienced physics teacher and he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for his lessons. Some of my classmates don’t like him, ___42___I really appreciate him from the bottom of my heart because his teaching is so well ___43___ (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr Chen teaching me.
Another teacher I will mention below is Mr Wang, who is outgoing,teaching us Chinese and popular with us as he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has various ways to arouse___44___(we) interest in studying and make us concentrate _____45_____his classes. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with him.
【答案】36. impression
37. was 38. patiently
39. pronouncing
40. strategies
41. an 42. but
43. organized
44. our 45. on
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者的三位老师。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我对她的第一印象是紧张和害羞。空处为名词作主语，impression“印象”为可数名词，根据“was”可知用其单数形式。故填impression。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：我对她的第一印象是紧张和害羞。空处为表语从句的谓语动词，根据“was”可知，在说明过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填was。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：但现在，我发现她很善良，耐心地教，语法解释得很清楚。副词patiently修饰动词teaches。故填patiently。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我一直讨厌在说英语时犯错误或发音错误，但她只微笑，这让我感觉很轻松。hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在她帮助下，我学到了许多有用的英语学习策略。many修饰名词复数。故填strategies。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：陈先生是一位经验丰富的物理老师，他看起来很严肃。泛指“一位经验丰富的物理老师”，experienced首字母的发音为元音音素。冠词为an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的一些同学不喜欢他，但我真的发自内心地感激他，因为他的教学组织得很好，很清晰。根据句意可知，前后句意为转折关关系。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的一些同学不喜欢他，但我真的发自内心地感激他，因为他的教学组织得很好，很清晰。形容词organized“组织严密的”作表语。故填organized。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他有各种各样的方法来激发我们的学习兴趣，让我们专心学习他的课。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词词组 interest in studying 。故填our。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他有各种各样的方法来激发我们的学习兴趣，让我们专心学习他的课。concentrate on“集中于”为固定短语。 故填on。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）：
46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
①学好英语，以便与外国人更好地交流;
②多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独;
③积极参加各种活动，发掘潜力，培养自信。
注意：①词数80左右;
②可适当增加细节。
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in Canada,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in Canada, but it can be easily changed if you take advantage of my tips.
Firstly, to be confident to communicate with the locals, you should go all out to improve your English. Secondly, I find it important for you to use all resources to make more friends, which can contribute to forgetting your loneliness. Thirdly, there are all kinds of activities in senior high, and you must have a positive attitude to them, because they will help to explore your potential and develop your confidence. I hope it can make a difference to you.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Mary回信对其如何更好地适应加拿大的高中生活提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：adapt to→ fit in
交流：communicate with→ talk with
有助于：contribute to→ conduce to
回复：reply→ answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, to be confident to communicate with the locals, you should go all out to improve your English.
拓展句：Firstly, you should go all out to improve your English so that you can be confident to communicate with the locals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thirdly, there are all kinds of activities in senior high, and you must have a positive attitude to them, because they will help to explore your potential and develop your confidence. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in Canada(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours.
Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself.
Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
So I decided to tell my mom what I had done.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph I:
So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldn’t hold back my tears. “I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done, ” I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. “There’s only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie, ” she said. Seized with fright, I stood frozen to the spot, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Eventually, with my mom’s encouragement, I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evie’s home.
Paragraph 2:
My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and made my apologies. “I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift for your honesty. You’re always my favorite niece. ”Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave of relief. Mom’s words rang in my ears, “Honesty is the best policy!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者偷拿小熊后感到不安，在妈妈的建议下归还并得到原谅的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定告诉我妈妈我做了什么”可知，第一段可描写作者与妈妈坦白，妈妈建议作者归还小熊。
②由第二段首句内容“当我按埃维阿姨家的门铃时，我的手在颤抖。”可知，第二段可描写作者去埃维阿姨家归还小熊并道歉的过程。
2.续写线索：坦白——妈妈的建议——归还并道歉——得到原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①归还：return/give back/send back
②道歉：apologize/make an apology
③前往：head for/leave for
情绪类
①讨厌：hate/dislike/detest
②失望地：in disappointment/in despair
【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done. (使用了由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. (使用了as if引导的方式状语从句)2023-2024学年上学期高一年级9月月考试题
高一英语
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
The 2021 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards
The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three agecategories (类型): Adult (19&over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12&under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.
Deadline
All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1, 2021.
Entry Fee
Adults--$15
Youth (13-18)--$5
Youth (12 & under)--no fee
Notes
1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.
3. Title each poem.
4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay our entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.
Awards
Adult Winner--$1,000
Youth (13-18) Winner--$200
Youth (12 & under) Winner--$200
Winners will be announced by October 1, 2021 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here.
1. What can we learn about the contest
A. It includes two categories.
B. It is held. every three years.
C. It only accepts poems in English.
D. It is open to people aged 12 and over.
2. To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must ______.
A. pay an entry fee of $5
B. write a poem of at least 30 lines
C. submit his entry by October 1, 2021
D. include his teacher’s name in his entry
3. What will an adult winner get
A. $200 in prize money.
B. $1,000 in prize money.
C. A collection of this year’s winning poems.
D. A collection of past year’s winning poems.
B
Listening to the radio is something that I really like to do. Whether it’s to listen to my favorite songs, catch up on the latest news or just listen to something to help me relax, the radio is always there for me!
I’m surprised when talking to my students in school, to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio because they think it’s boring. I always listen to the radio when I’m driving my car or doing my homework. The radio can also be very useful for me as it often has traffic updates (最新消息) which tell me whether the road I want to use has a traffic jam on it.
There is a song by The Buggles called “Video Killed the Radio Star” which I used to listen to a lot and now it makes more sense to me. Have TV and the Internet taken the place of the radio for many people
Now that I am living in Germany I recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when I’m getting ready in the morning and when I’m making my tea. Of course it can be annoying (讨厌的) when a song that I don’t like comes on the radio but most of time I like the music that is played and it is also a good way for me to hear new songs. Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news, and also hear new German songs.
I’ve always listened to the radio since I was young and thought that it is a very popular way to listen to music and news, but after talking with my students I have found that might not be the case anymore. Whatever people think, you will still always find me dancing around my room listening to the radio!
4. What makes the author surprised according to the passage
A. That few people know about the radio.
B. That few students have stopped listening to the radio.
C. That many students seldom listen to the radio.
D. That the radio isn’t of great importance as before.
5. Which is not the benefit of the radio for the author
A. The radio keeps him informed of news.
B. The radio helps him finish his homework.
C. The radio provides him with a way to relax.
D. The radio helps him to improve German.
6. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A. The author is not a native of Germany.
B. Germany offers free radios to its people.
C Some songs make the author tired of the radio.
D. The author majors in the German language.
7. How does the author describe his hobby of listening to the radio
A. Coldly. B. Proudly. C. Anxiously. D. Excitedly.
C
Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.
He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”
Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.
Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.
Fans say that Johnny Cash's music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.”
8. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after ________.
A. he finished high school B. he formed a band
C. he served in US Air Force in Germany D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous
9. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry
B. Johnny Cash didn't care about social problems
C. Johnny Cash's music was only loved by his fans
D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts.
10. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph
A. Beat B. Failure C. Strike D. Success
11. Johnny Cash's songs were loved by his fans because ________.
A. he won many awards in his lifetime
B. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry
C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power
D. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails
D
Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5.
Parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their child’s special moments with friends and family. Some moms and dads do it as a way to connect with other parents. They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems.
Most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of them.They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first because the benefits outweigh any possible risks.Many of them do not fear their kids’ pictures will spread further than intended. Some may even expect unknown people to view and comment on the pictures, and thus meet more new people on the Internet. “The images I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list,” said Lauren Apfel, writer and mother of four.“They have helped me create a group on social media.”
Other parents and child experts believe that kids should be consulted.They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos. Devorah Heitner, an author who runs workshops about kids, is of the same opinion. “Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said.
12. What do we know about today’s parents from Paragraph 1
A They spend too much time online. B. They like posting their kids’ photos.
C. They often post photos of family members. D. They try to protect kids’ personal information.
13. What is a reason why parents share their children’ photos online
A. They share the photos just for fun. B. They hope to introduce their kids.
C. They are in need of parenting advice. D. They want to offer support to their kids.
14. What does Apfel think of sharing kids’ photos online
A. It is likely to be risky. B. It is harmful to children.
C. It makes her online friends bored. D. It helps her to make more friends.
15. What is Heitner’s advice for parents who will post their kids’ photos
A. Get kids’ permission first. B. Try to do it with their kids.
C. Tell kids the photos are theirs. D. Let kids know sharing is helpful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分 满分12.5分）
Most of the students really don’t know what they actually doing during a school day. ___16___ Once you follow these ideas and tips, you will be a right person at school and home.
___17___ The first you have to write in a paper is, what are the activities you missed on that day and why. The other is, what are the activities you have to do on next day. Keep this paper with you. So next day, this paper helps you to complete every activity you wrote down last night.
Don’t afraid to say NO to anyone if it affects your personal tasks. Let’s say you have homework to finish before going to bed. In this situation, your friend asks you to come for a movie. ___18___ But if you are a successful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks.
Find what will be your right time to do more activities. Some students prefer morning time and some prefer evening time. ___19___
As a school student, you must have to play games or watching TV. ___20___ Don’t mess up your studying time with these extra activities. For instance, you can schedule one or two hours for watching TV or playing games after school, but concentrate more time on homework.
A. Make a careful plan in advance and carry it out.
B. Take a paper and write about 2 things before going to bed every day.
C. But schedule a particular time for these extra activities.
D Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time.
E. If you aren’t managing your time, you may go.
F. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the true meaning of time management.
G. Here is some advice about time management to students.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much___21___until they all read the last one，which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___22___the school ”
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ___23___ . They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ____24____that she was tall and old, but how would they ___25___her name
So they all ___26___their test paper, leaving the last question___27___ .Just before the class ended, one of the students___28___if the last question would count toward the ___29___of the test.
“Sure,” said the teacher. He went on to say,“In your lives, you will ____30____many people and they are ____31____individuals(个人), so they each are worth your____32____and care, even if all you do is ____33____and say “Hello”.”
Over the following days each of the students ____34____the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____35____: everyone is important.
21. A. interest B. effort C. strategy D. confidence
22. A. cleans up B. sets up C. looks for D. stands for
23 A. pity B. risk C. joke D. debate
24. A. clear B. simple C. possible D. strange
25. A. sign B. decide C. know D. recommend
26. A. left behind B. lifted up C. focused on D. handed in
27. A. empty B. open C. short D. true
28. A. asked B. showed C. checked D. reported
29. A. dates B. results C. purposes D. methods
30. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet
31. A. honest B. intelligent C. important D. responsible
32. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection
33. A. look B. listen C. smile D. play
34. A. proved B. regretted C. explained D. realized
35. A. lesson B. opinion C. topic D. solution
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs Li is my English teacher. My first_______36_______(impress) of her was that she____37____(be)nervous and shy. But now I find she’s kind, teaches____38____(patient), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or____39____(pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but she just smiles, which makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful____40____(strategy) for learning English.
Mr Chen is___41___experienced physics teacher and he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for his lessons. Some of my classmates don’t like him, ___42___I really appreciate him from the bottom of my heart because his teaching is so well ___43___ (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr Chen teaching me.
Another teacher I will mention below is Mr Wang, who is outgoing,teaching us Chinese and popular with us as he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has various ways to arouse___44___(we) interest in studying and make us concentrate _____45_____his classes. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with him.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）：
46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
①学好英语，以便与外国人更好地交流;
②多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独;
③积极参加各种活动，发掘潜力，培养自信。
注意：①词数80左右;
②可适当增加细节。
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in Canada,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours.
Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself.
Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
So I decided to tell my mom what I had done.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house.
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