高中试卷答案网高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（3）
一、构词法自测
a. 明显的， 表面上的 apparent adv. 显然地；显而易见地
a. 明显的；显而易见的 obvious ad.明显地；显而易见地
a. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的 competent n. 能力
a. 平稳的，牢固的; 不摇晃的 steady ad. 平稳地；持续地
a. 恰当的，合适的 proper adv. 适当地；恰当地
a. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 modest n. 谦虚，虚心
a. 青春期的，青少年的n. 青少年 adolescent n. 青春期
a. 轻微的；微小 slight ad. 稍微；轻微地
a. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinct n. 差别；区分；卓著
a. 缺席的，不在场的 absent n. 不在；缺席；缺乏
a. 确信， 肯定 sure vt. 确保
a. 任意的， 恣意的， 专制的 arbitrary ad. 武断地
a. 生病的；（因恶心）想呕吐的 sick n. 疾病；恶心
a. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 vivid ad. 清晰地；生动地
a. 时常发生的；连续不断的 constant ad. 不断地
a. 实在的；实际的 actual ad. 实际上，事实上
a. 适当的；正当的 appropriate a. 适当地
a. 熟的；成熟的 ripe vt. 使. . . 成熟；成熟
a. 松的；松开的 loose ad. 松散地，大致地
a. 特殊的；特别的 particular ad. 特殊地；特别地
a. 突然的，唐突的 abrupt adv. 突然地；唐突地
a. 温和的 mild ad. 轻微地；温和地
a. 温和的；文雅的 gentle ad.温和地
a. 稳定的；安定的 stable n.稳定，稳固
a. 无声的， 无对话的 silent n. 安静， 沉默
二、单句语法填空
He stopped ___________ (abrupt) and looked my way.
John has been absent __________ school/work for three days now.
Ms Leighton will be in charge during my __________ (absent).
I know Germany won, ___________ I can't tell you the actual score.
—Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things but you can't say she is perfect. —I agree with you. __________ (actual) no one is.
Most ___________ (adolescent) prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice –their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.
Sleep patterns change during ___________ (adolescent), as any parent of an adolescent can prove.
Even though her talent was apparent __________ everyone who heard her sing, life got in the way of her dreams.
___________ (apparent) the company is losing a lot of money.
She didn't think we were __________ (appropriate) dressed for a wedding.
We made the decision to go to Italy quite ___________ (arbitrary).
He is the only party leader ___________ (competence) enough to govern this country.
No one doubts her ___________ (competent) as a teacher.
The English language is ___________ (constant) changing.
The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct ___________ each other.
I can't see any ___________ (distinct) between the twins.
She was the ___________ (gentle) of nurses I have ever met.
Add the onion and cook ___________ (gentle) for about 5 minutes.
The film is __________ (loose) based on the novel.
We were __________ (mild) surprised to see him again so soon.
I hate false __________ (modest).
It is obvious to the students __________ they should get well prepared for their future.
He was in tears and __________ (obvious) very upset.
She's very particular __________ what she eats.
The restaurant is __________ (particular) popular with young people.
I don't feel that ___________ would be proper for me to give you that information.
I'm not ___________ (proper) dressed for this sort of weather.
I'm waiting for the apples to ___________ (ripe).
I am sick ___________ working for other people.
They were absent because of ___________ (sick).
She was smaller and __________ (slight) than I had imagined.
I'm __________ (slight) upset that she forgot my birthday.
It could threaten the peace and ___________ (stable) of the region.
Prices have risen __________ (steady).
Please ___________ (sure) that all the lights are switched off at night.
I can ___________ (vivid) remember the day we met.
2 / 2高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（3）
一、构词法自测
a. 明显的， 表面上的 apparent adv. 显然地；显而易见地 apparently
a. 明显的；显而易见的 obvious ad.明显地；显而易见地 obviously
a. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的 competent n. 能力 competence
a. 平稳的，牢固的; 不摇晃的 steady ad. 平稳地；持续地 steadily
a. 恰当的，合适的 proper adv. 适当地；恰当地 properly
a. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 modest n. 谦虚，虚心 modesty
a. 青春期的，青少年的n. 青少年 adolescent n. 青春期 adolescence
a. 轻微的；微小 slight ad. 稍微；轻微地 slightly
a. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinct n. 差别；区分；卓著 distinction
a. 缺席的，不在场的 absent n. 不在；缺席；缺乏 absence
a. 确信， 肯定 sure vt. 担保，保证，使安全，确保 ensure
a. 任意的， 恣意的， 专制的 arbitrary ad. 武断地 arbitrarily
a. 生病的；（因恶心）想呕吐的 sick n. 疾病；恶心 sickness
a. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 vivid ad. 清晰地；生动地 vividly
a. 时常发生的；连续不断的 constant ad. 不断地 constantly
a. 实在的；实际的 actual ad. 实际上，事实上 actually
a. 适当的；正当的 appropriate a. 适当地 appropriately
a. 熟的；成熟的 ripe vt. 使. . . 成熟；成熟 ripen
a. 松的；松开的 loose ad. 松散地，大致地 loosely
a. 特殊的；特别的 particular ad. 特殊地；特别地 particularly
a. 突然的，唐突的 abrupt adv. 突然地；唐突地 abruptly
a. 温和的 mild ad. 轻微地；温和地 mildly
a. 温和的；文雅的 gentle ad.温和地 gently
a. 稳定的；安定的 stable n.稳定，稳固 stability
a. 无声的， 无对话的 silent n. 安静， 沉默 silence
二、单句语法填空
He stopped ___________ (abrupt) and looked my way. abruptly
John has been absent __________ school/work for three days now. from
Ms Leighton will be in charge during my __________ (absent). absence
I know Germany won, ___________ I can't tell you the actual score. but
—Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things but you can't say she is perfect. —I agree with you. __________ (actual) no one is. Actually
Most ___________ (adolescent) prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice –their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns. adolescents
Sleep patterns change during ___________ (adolescent), as any parent of an adolescent can prove. adolescence
Even though her talent was apparent __________ everyone who heard her sing, life got in the way of her dreams. to
___________ (apparent) the company is losing a lot of money. Apparently
She didn't think we were __________ (appropriate) dressed for a wedding. appropriately
We made the decision to go to Italy quite ___________ (arbitrary). arbitrarily
He is the only party leader ___________ (competence) enough to govern this country. competent
No one doubts her ___________ (competent) as a petence
The English language is ___________ (constant) changing. constantly
The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct ___________ each other. from
I can't see any ___________ (distinct) between the twins. distinction
She was the ___________ (gentle) of nurses I have ever met. gentlest
Add the onion and cook ___________ (gentle) for about 5 minutes. gently
The film is __________ (loose) based on the novel. loosely
We were __________ (mild) surprised to see him again so soon. mildly
I hate false __________ (modest). modesty
It is obvious to the students __________ they should get well prepared for their future. that
He was in tears and __________ (obvious) very upset. obviously
She's very particular __________ what she eats. about
The restaurant is __________ (particular) popular with young people. particularly
I don't feel that ___________ would be proper for me to give you that information. it
I'm not ___________ (proper) dressed for this sort of weather. properly
I'm waiting for the apples to ___________ (ripe). ripen
I am sick ___________ working for other people. of
They were absent because of ___________ (sick). sickness
She was smaller and __________ (slight) than I had imagined. slighter
I'm __________ (slight) upset that she forgot my birthday. slightly
It could threaten the peace and ___________ (stable) of the region. stability
Prices have risen __________ (steady). steadily
Please ___________ (sure) that all the lights are switched off at night. ensure
I can ___________ (vivid) remember the day we met. vividly
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