高中试卷答案网绵阳市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考
英 语
总分：150 时间：120分钟
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.
2.How much will the man pay
A.75 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
3.When did the man see David
A.At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.
4.What present did the man buy
A.Several music CDs. B. A book about the Beatles.
C. A ticket for a concert.
5.How does the man go to work every day
A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What seems to be the man’s problem
A.Having trouble making friends. B. Cleaning his room.
C. Getting along with his roommate.
7.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Do some cleaning. B. Talk to Charlie. C. Talk to Charlie’s friend.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why did the man go to Dali
A.To meet a friend from college. B. To visit his sister. C. To accompany his sister.
9.What did the woman do on her vacation
A.She did some shopping. B. She took a part-time job. C. She visited a friend.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.How does the man feel about the coming exam
A.Worried. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned.
11.Where will the man go
A.His home. B. The supermarket. C. The teachers’ office.
12.What will the man buy
A.A cake. B. Some chocolate. C. Some strawberries.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What can we learn about the house the man rented
A.It’s big. B. It’s modern. C. It has two bathrooms.
14.What does the man’s roommate do
A.He is a doctor. B. He is a cook. C. He is a student.
15.What did the man’s roommate cook last night
A. Dumplings and pies. B. Dumplings and vegetable soup.
C. Vegetable noodle soup.
16.What can we learn about the man’s roommate
A. He likes sharing the food he cooks. B. He doesn’t like cleaning.
C. He is not good at cooking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What will the weather usually be like in London at this time of the year
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold.
18.What will the hotel provide
A. Shampoo and sunscreen. B. Toothbrushes and toothpaste.
C. A hairdryer and soap.
19.When can the travelers have lunch at the hotel
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:15 pm.
20.Where can the travelers ask the speaker for more information
A. At the coffee bar. B. In the travel agency. C. In the dining room.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
Free Thursdays, 2-6 pm
The Brooklyn Children’s Museum has something for kids of all ages. With fun, educational exhibits(展览)that teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature, including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects, even parents will enjoy it. There's also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngster.
New York Hall of Science
Free Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 am
Kids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits. There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60, 000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.
Queens County Farm Museum
Grounds free daily (Check to see if a ticketed public event is being held.)
It is one of the longest continually farmed sites in New York State. Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin picking. Don't forget to stop by the store on your way out for fresh fruits and vegetables grown on the farm!
Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge
Free Thursdays, 4-8 pm, and Saturdays, 1-5 pm
Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance is taking place — perhaps a magic-, music-or history-related event that may cost money.
21. Which of the following provides activities specially created for kids under 5
A. New York Hall of Science.
B. Queens County Farm Museum.
C. Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
D. Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.
22. What do we know about New York Hall of Science
A. It provides a place for people to watch 3-D movies.
B. It has a collection of 450 historical objects.
C. It offers more performances about magic.
D. It lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook.
23. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from
A. A movie poster.
B. A science report.
C. A history magazine.
D. A travel guidebook.
B
Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. There, high in the trees, she made herself a promise. One day, she would become someone who could use her love of trees to help protect them.
As she grew, she became interested in the rainforest. Looking up into the forest trees, Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops. She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head. Luckily, that didn't stop her. Instead, she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops. There, she discovered the whole ecosystem. It needed to be studied so scientists could get deeper understanding of the rainforest.
Dr Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil（树冠层土壤）. When mosses（藓）and other plants that live on trees die, they slowly become canopy soil. The soil is nutrient-rich, and the whole ecosystem depends on it. Even the trees themselves take nutrients from canopy soil.
To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into “forest Barbies”. Finally, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, used Dr Nadkarni’s idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere. Now, Dr Nadkarni can truly consider her childhood promise well kept.
24. When could Dr Nadkarni find peace as a little girl
A. When she was in the tall trees.
B. When she was in the rainforest.
C. When she was doing researches.
D. When she was with her family.
25.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to
A. The forest treetops
B. A different opinion
C. Dr Nadkarni’s bad luck
D.The dangers of climbing trees
26. Why did Dr Nadkarni use Barbie dolls
A. To raise money for her research
B. To help Mattel reach more children
C. To make her childhood dream come true
D. To make children more interested in science
27. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Nadkarni
A. She is a creative scientist.
B. She can’t keep her promise.
C. She was born into a small family.
D. She loved Barbie dolls as a little girl.
C
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative (保守的)dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Straus, and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee's morale（士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.
Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
28. Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now
A. They make him feel relaxed when working.
B. He cannot afford to buy expensive clothes.
C. He looks handsome in casual clothes.
D. He no longer works for any company.
29. What do we know from paragraph two
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
30. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE
A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear.
31.What is the author’s attitude to the casual wear
A. Subjective B. Favorable C. Objective D. Indifferent
D
Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise.
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not.
Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology.
32.What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes
A. 736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.
B. NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.
C. The total number of car crashes is extremely small.
D. The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.
33.What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims
A. They are supported by comprehensive data.
B. They are based on limited driving environment.
C. They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.
D. They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．
34.What can we know about Full Self-Driving
A. It is ill-received. B. It is well-developed.
C. It needs the driver to stay focused. D. It reduces the accidents greatly.
35.Which title best summarizes the content of this text
A. Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C. The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology
D. Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online courses are an excellent way for busy people. 36 You might have a full time job with a busy schedule and need to study at irregular times. You might want to benefit from the quality of education in another country. In this article you will learn about what it takes to succeed in online courses.
37 Time management is an important skill to develop. First, calculate how much time you will need to study every day. Then, allot (分配) a specific time in your schedule for studying. If you are busy during the day, then separate a few hours at night for studies. If you do not arrange study time, chances are you will not get any.
Then, the good place to study can be different from student to student. Some prefer to study in complete silence. Others need some kind of soft music around them to concentrate. 38
It can be easy to get distracted when it is time to study. One of the most common mistakes students of online courses make is leaving their chat and email accounts open while studying. 39 If you leave the door open for distraction it will come in and make itself at home.
In conclusion, it takes hard work and concentration to succeed in online courses. 40 The more effort you put into learning the course material, the better equipped you will be to succeed in your professional career.
A. Online courses may not be a good choice for you.
B. There are many reasons you might want to take online courses.
C. In order to succeed in online learning, you have to have some specific skills.
D. Remember online courses are designed to give you the knowledge to succeed.
E. The secret to succeeding in online courses is learning how to manage your time.
F. This may seem like a small distraction, but it can end up wasting a lot of your time.
G. For the most part, a quiet room away from your busy and noisy home or office is recommended.
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In some ways, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It is where we 41 our day with a cup of coffee or tea. The kitchen is where we 42 ourselves, body and soul.
Sometimes you need order in the kitchen for things to run 43 . Sometimes you need one person to be 44 charge. Imagine you are cooking dinner for your friends. As you are making the soup, your friend Sara 45 it and says, "This needs more salt." So, she adds more salt.
Then Harlan comes in. He tastes your 46 and says, “You didn't put enough pepper.” So he grinds(磨碎) some fresh black pepper into the pot.
Cecilia sees him. She tastes the soup and says, “You forgot vinegar. It's my 47 ingredient.” Then she 48 in some vinegar.
You are happy to spend time with your friends. But, quite 49 , all their opinions about your soup are becoming 50 . Worst of all, you taste the soup and it’s 51 !
And that is where we get the expression “too many cooks 52 the soup.”
This expression describes an age-old 53 : If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well.
So there should be a cook in the kitchen. He is the 54 . Other people can be assistants helping him. And the cook has the final 55 .
41. A. enjoy B. finish C. start D. spend
42. A. prepare B. eat C. cook D. feed
43. A. frequently B. actively C. smoothly D. quickly
44. A. from B. for C. with D. in
45. A. tastes B. heats C. mixes D. drinks
46. A. meat B. soup C. vegetable D. food
47. A. wonderful B. famous C. secret D. delicious
48. A. pours B. fills C. puts D. blows
49. A. importantly B. strangely C. interestingly D. frankly
50. A. charming B. inviting C. annoying D. embarrassing
51. A. salty B. awful C. sour D. hot
52. A. spoil B. share C. make D. polish
53. A. mystery B. discovery C. tradition D. problem
54. A. leader B. host C. assistant D. manager
55. A. method B. direction C. advice D. say
第II卷
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Japan’s neighbors share fear, frustration over radioactive water
Many foreign experts said the water discharge would have a slight impact 56 the environment and human health. But with the discharge starting Thursday, public fears and frustration 57 (share) in its Asian neighbors, where many people still bear strong hate over Japan’s World War II aggression.
In response to the release, China 58 （ban）seafood from Japan. Ministry of Commerce spokesperson Shu Jueting called the discharge “extremely selfish and irresponsible” and said it would cause damage and harm to the global marine environment 59 cannot be predicted. North Korea’s Foreign Ministry called the release 60 “crime against humanity” and said Japan would be 61 (entire) responsible for its “catastrophic consequences.”
In South Korea, fierce domestic political argument has erupted because of its own government’s 62 (approve) of the Japanese plan. Liberal critics accused the conservative government (lead) 63 by President Yoon Suk Yeol of contributing to 64 (improve) ties with Japan at the sacrifice of public health. Surveys of South Koreans show that more than 80% of respondents oppose the Japanese discharge plan 65 more than 60% said they won’t eat seafood after the water release begins.
“I totally oppose the Japanese plan. The radioactive wastewater is truly a bad thing,” said Lee Jae-kyung, a Seoul resident. “My feelings toward Japan have worsened because of the wastewater release.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生Tom的画入选了学校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展，请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知他作品入选
2.简评他的作品
3.表示祝贺
注意：字数80左右，行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam is a brave policeman who often comes across dangerous situations. However, when he was young, he experienced a funny story during his work.
That was a nice day, and Sam worked at the police station as usual. A rich and beautiful woman carrying a handbag drove to work. She parked her car in the street outside her office.When she finished her work that afternoon, she got into her car quickly and started driving home as usual. Suddenly, she noticed a yellow car at her back, whose driver was a man with a very ugly look. To her surprise, when she turned left, the yellow car also turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, too. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.
Gradually, fear came into her heart. What should she do How could she get rid of this terrible man To deal with this situation, she decided to drive quickly to the police station where Sam worked. However, she was even more surprised when she saw the car still followed her and stopped behind her. “How dare he follow me here ” She said to herself. She could feel her heart beating faster than ever. At that time, Sam was standing on duty outside the police station. Seeing Sam wearing a police uniform, she was more than delighted that she would be safe.
At once, she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without any delay. Pointing at the man inside the car, she said a bad man was following her and asked Sam to arrest him.To find out what was happening, Sam walked towards the man who had stopped his car near the woman’s.
But what shocked Sam was that the man didn't try to escape when he saw him. Instead, the man looked relieved. Seconds later, the man walked towards the woman and Sam.
Paragraph1:
The man just smiled and started to tell the truth.__________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Then, Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman.____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCABB 6-10 CBCAB
11-15 BCBAC 16-20 AACBA
第二部分 阅读
【答案】21-23 CAD 24-27 ABDA 28-31 ACDC 32-35 DBCA
36-40 BEGFD
第三部分 完型
【答案】41-45 CDCDA 46-50 BCADC 51-52 BADAD
语法填空
56.on；57.were being shared/were shared ；58.banned；59.that\which；60.a；61.entirely；62.approval；63.led；64. improving；65.and
作文：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’m Lihua, president of the Student Union. I’m thrilled to inform you that your painting has been chosen to be showcased/displayed at our upcoming painting exhibition themed “Beautiful China”.
Your artwork, titled “Robust Horse”, beautifully captures not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. Besides, the horse is so vivid that we can feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. (It seems that the horse can gallop off the paper!)
On behalf of the Student Union, I would like to express our heartfelt congratulations to you. Your successful entry into our exhibition will undoubtedly inspire other students to explore and appreciate the beauty of China.
Best regards,
Li Hua
续写：
The man just smiled and started to tell the truth. Actually, he intended to return her purse. Surprisingly, the story went in this way. When the man parked his car, he was attracted by a snap of a purse falling to ground from a lady's bag, whose owner failed to notice it at all. Before he could managed to remind her, she pulled her car away straightforward. Without delay, he began to chase her. Fortunately, she stopped somehow at last. After recalling what had happened indeed, he asked Sam to check the money in the purse which, as expected, was exactly the right amount!
Then, Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman. “Madam, it is incorrect to judge one by the appearance” he said seriously. A wave of shame and guilt swept over the woman as she learned the truth. How could she misunderstand a man with a heart of gold Sincerely, she apologized to the man and asked whether she could offer him a reward for his kindness. “No, ma'am,” he cracked into a smile, “my grandma says a good deed is its own reward.” Interestingly, the man's reply still lingered in Sam's mind even now.
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