高中试卷答案网2023-2024外研版八年级上英语单元检测
（测试范围：第1--3单元）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.
A．such as B．in some ways C．as a result D．in order to
2．________ you should tell her the news.
A．May be B．Maybe
C．May is D．Maybe is
3．The book was written ________ Lu Xun.
A．by B．with C．as D．/
4．________ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However
5．It is a wonderful ________ to walk instead of driving to reduce PM 2.5 pollution.
A．work B．information C．news D．idea
6．—Who the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he all the others.
A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat
7．—How can I get some ________ about the 2020 Olympic Games
—Why not search the Internet
A．information B．practice C．success
8．---When ______ you ______ for school yesterday morning
---At half past six.
A．does; leave B．did; leave C．Did; left D．does; left
9．—Sorry, Doctor Lee isn’t here right now.
—Oh, can I ________ a message
A．take B．try C．leave
10．As a friend of his, you should ________ his sadness as well as his happiness.
A．bring B．take C．share
11．—Do you like football
—________. I play it every afternoon.
A．Of course B．Sorry C．That’s OK D．Thanks a lot
12．______ they look different，they have some similarities.
A．But B．As C．Although D．When
13．— Is your mother badly ill
— No, ________ serious, only a little cold.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
14．I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher myself.
A．if B．until C．though
15．—What do you think of the film
—It’s so _________. I like it and Lily is _______ in it, too.
A．bored; interested B．interested; interesting
C．interesting; interested D．boring; bored
二、完形填空
Vacations always make me happy. Today is the last day of my Spring Vacation, 16 I decided to write something about it.
When I don’t go to school, I like to play games with my sister, 17 in the library and walk around. Sometimes I play with my friends.
18 the first day of my vacation, my two friends, Brock and Kate, came to my home for a party. We 19 really late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I wrapped (用……包裹) 20 in a sleeping bag! Later we all went outside and 21 our bikes around. Brock tried to ride my sister’s bike. But he was too big!
A few days after that, I went to my friend Lima’s 22 for a party. I played ping pong with him. Although I lost the game, I still had a lot of 23 .
Yesterday I went to another 24 Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s friend, 25 . I had a great time. We played lots of games. They were really interesting.
16．A．although B．so C．if D．or
17．A．sing B．dance C．read D．eat
18．A．On B．In C．Of D．At
19．A．woke up B．put up C．got up D．stayed up
20．A．me B．her C．us D．them
21．A．bought B．took C．washed D．rode
22．A．camp B．car C．house D．school
23．A．help B．fun C．work D．money
24．A．friend B．sister C．brother D．classmate
25．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
三、阅读单选
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
26．If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll _________.
A．have enough exercise B．be healthy C．think better
27．If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _________.
A．becomes wise B．won’t do well in his work C．goes to school in time
28．A person needs exercise because _________.
A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．he is strong enough
29．Exercise makes the _________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).
A．body B．blood C．children
30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. B．A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
四、阅读还原7选5
Spring is coming. Flowers are beginning to bloom（开花）. Signs of new life are everywhere. For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. 31 So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.
Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. 32 Some schools plan the vacation to take place on the same week as Easter（复活节）. Not all schools do this, though. Since Easter is always on a Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about missing school.
33 Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress.
There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. 34 Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends’ houses. 35 On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world.
When students return to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year.
A．Spring break is a fun and relaxing time.
B．The break usually happens in late March or April.
C．Students may have their spring vacation at different times.
D．American schools usually start their second term in January.
E．Others may travel to visit family members who live far away.
F．After the long winter vacation, it’s time to go back to school.
G．Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students.
五、语法填空
阅读短文, 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（有的需要加助动词或不定式符号） .
I’m Wang Lin. I come from China. There 36 （be） four people in my family, they’re my parents, my brother and me. We all like 37 （do） sports. My parents and I like ping-pong, but my brother 38 （think） it’s boring. He likes basketball very much. It can make him 39 （relax）. Look! He 40 （play） basketball on the playground.
Last weekend my family 41 （visit） a farm in the countryside. We were so excited. The farmers 42 （grow） quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We 43 （do） many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about farming. The farmers taught me how 44 （pick） strawberries. I really enjoyed 45 （spend） time there.
六、补全对话7选5
选择最佳选项补全对话, 有两项多余。
A: Let’s play tennis.
B: 46 But I don’t have a tennis bat. Do you have one
A: No, I don’t. But I have a soccer ball. 47
B: No. 48 Let’s play ping-pong. I have a ping-pong bat.
A: 49
B: It’s in my bag. Do you have a bat
A: No, I don’t. But my brother has a bat and a ball.
B: Good. Where is he
A: 50
A．He’s in his room.
B．Let’s play basketball.
C．That sounds good.
D．Good. Where is it
E．Do you have a tennis bat
F．That sounds boring(无聊的).
G．Let’s play soccer.
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
David: 51
Sally: I’m reading a letter from my pen pal.
David: 52
Sally: A girl.
David: 53
Sally: She has big eyes and curly blonde hair.
David: Is she tall
Sally: 54 Look at her photo.
David: Oh, she’s pretty and thin. 55
Sally: She likes playing the piano.
A．Is your pen pal a boy or a girl
B．What does she like
C．What does she look like
D．Is your pen pal a girl
E．What do you do, Sally
F．No, she’s short.
G．What are you doing, Sally
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
词汇（本题有15小题，根据句意及括号中所给汉语、单词或首字母完成句子，注意正确形式。
56．Jiaxing is in the _________ (东面) of China.
57．You can look up the word in the _____________ (字典).
58．We all felt very tired after a long ____________(旅行) by train.
59．Yesterday Bill _________ (预定) the best hotel for his coming holiday.
60．Yesterday I ____________ (忘记) to do my homework.
61．Listening to the radio is a good way to i__________ your English.
62．The traffic a__________ happened on my way to work.
63．You shouldn’t be so c___________ when driving a car.
64．The life in the c____________ is quieter(更安静) than that in the city.
65．You’d better stay at home because it is very cold o___________.
66．Which is _____________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken
67．The Changjiang River is the ___________ (long) river in China.
68．A dictionary is much _______________ (expensive) than a story-book.
69．Most students think a lion is the ________________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
70．It is much ________________ today than yesterday. (hot)
71．Why not invite your neighbours (share) the video with you
72．I think this story is (interesting) than that one.
73．The branch (break) and fell to the ground.
74． Now many people don’t ride (bicycle), and they like to take the bus.
八、根据汉语提示填空
75．Joan's birthday is coming. I (选择) a special present for her last week.
76．Peter often (想知道) what life will be in 50 years.
77．Mike is talented in chess, and I guess he will win the chess (比赛).
78．The (杂志) on the chair over there is new.
79．I (想知道) if you can come to my party.
九、材料作文
80．感恩是中华民族的传统美德，是我国传统文化重要组成部分。常怀感恩之心，我们会内心平静、我们愿亲近他人、我们能广交朋友。假如Nancy是你的母亲，请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇感恩短文，介绍你最想感恩的妈妈。
内容及要点：1、名字、年龄；2、外貌（包括：身高、体型、头发等）；3、性格特征；4、互动（你与她之间的一些事情）；5、感情表达；
要求：文章必须涵盖所有内容要点。可以围绕提示的语言要点适当发挥，词数60词左右。
I want to thank my Mom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．G
36．are 37．doing 38．thinks 39．relaxed 40．is playing 41．visited 42．grew 43．did 44．to pick 45．spending
46．C 47．G 48．F 49．D 50．A
51．G 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．B 56．east 57．dictionary 58．journey 59．booked 60．forgot 61．improve 62．accident(s) 63．careless 64．countryside(country) 65．outside 66．heavier 67．longest 68．more expensive 69．most dangerous 70．hotter
71．to share
72．more interesting
73．broke
74．bicycles
75．chose
76．wonders
77．competition
78．magazine
79．wonder
80．例文：
I want to thank my mom. Her name is Nancy. She is 45 years old this year. She is tall and of medium build. She has long straight hair. She has a round face and a small mouth. She is very beautiful. Many people say I look like my mother. I think so, too! She likes music and can sing very well. She helps me with my homework every day. She is friendly to others. And she always makes delicious food for me. She is great! Thank you, Mom. I love you!
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