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Section B
重点单词
1. adj.脆的;酥脆的______crispy__ 2. adj.咸的 ____salty____
3. adj.酸的;有酸味的 __sour__ 4. n.顾客;客户 ____customer____
5. adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 ____Canadian____ 6. v.分开;分散 ___divide___
7. n.篮;筐 __basket____ 8. n.英雄;男主角____hero____
9. adj.职业的;专业的 ___professional__10. adv.几乎 ____nearly___
词形变换
1. n.盐__salt__ →adj.咸的_salty___
2.加拿大___Canada__ →adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的； n.加拿大人 ___Canadian___
3. n. 英雄; 男主角 ___hero____ → (复数) __heroes__
4. n. 职业 _____profession___ →adj.职业的;专业的____professional_______
重点短语
1.错误地；无意中 ___by mistake___ 2.最后 ___in the end _____
3.在……上面撒很多盐 __put lots of salt on _ 4.把……分开___divide.....into ___
5.不但……而且…… ___not only .....but also___ 6.钦佩;仰慕 __look up to ___
7.实现某人的梦想__achieve one’s dream_____ 8.超过 ____more than__
9.同时;一起 __at the same time__ 10.梦想;幻想;向往 __dream of doing sth _____
11………的数量___the number of _ 12.阻止某人做某事___stop sb from doing sth ___
13. 鼓励某人做某事__encourage sb to do sth__ 14.提出;想出 __come up with__
14. 导致 __lead to__ 16.决定;选定 __decide on __ 17.通力合作____work together__
重点句型
1.顾客认为土豆不够薄。
The customer thought the potatoes were not____thin enough___ .
2.同时，他们需要阻止对手把球投进自己的篮筐。
__At the same time__ , they need to ___stop_ the competing team_from_getting the ball into their own basket.
3.篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
Basketball has __not only_become a popular sport to play,__but__it has_also__become a popular sport to watch.
4. NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。
__The number _of_foreign players,__including __Chinese players, in the NBA has increased .
5.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
These stars __encourage _young people ____to work hard__to achieve their dreams.
6.选定某些发明的发明者经常是很难的。
It is often difficult to___decide on_ the inventor of certain inventions.
核心知识点讲解
【1a-1d】
Potato chips were invented by mistake.(P45)
1.1) do…by mistake 错误地
eg: 1.他错误地在茶里放了盐。
He put salt into his tea by mistake.
2.我错拿了他的雨伞。
I took away his umbrella by mistake .
【曾经学习过的关于by 的短语】 偶然地 by accident / by chance
我昨天在街上偶然遇见了他。
I happened to meet him.
=I met him by accident .
2) make a mistake/mistakes (in sth.)
她总是在单词拼写上犯错。
She always makes mistakes in word spelling.
3) mistake vt (mistook, mistaken) mistake A for B 把A 错认为B
eg:1.I took away his bag because I mistook his with mine.
2. The twins look the same.I always mistake Jim with Tom.
The customer said they were not salty enough.(P45)
2.1) salt. ucn 盐
2) salty adj.咸的,含盐的
salty- saltier -- saltiest (比较级,最高级)
crispy 脆的-- crispier -- crispiest (比较级,最高级)
3. sour
1) adj.酸的,酸味的
e. g.这些苹果尝起来真的很酸。
These apples taste sour .
【2a-3b】
“副词+过去分词”构成的形容词
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.(P46)
1. much-loved adj.被深爱的
1) 一所著名的学校
A well-known school
2) 一座新建的桥
A newly-built bridge
3) 一种被广泛传播的疾病
a widely-spread disease
e.g.:一颗被深深伤害的心a deeply-broken heart
一种被广泛使用的语言a widely-used language
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.(p46 2b)
【句式】... a much-loved ... that...
【美句翻译】 张老师是一位深受喜爱的老师，他还写了很多好书。
Mr. Zhang is a much-loved teacher who has written a lot of books.
When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.(p46)
【句式】 think of ... that+从句
【美句翻译】我们总是想起那段终身难忘的记忆。
We always think of the unforgettable memory.
Dr. Naismith divided the man in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.(P46)
2.1) divide vt.( divided ; divided )
1) 把···分成··· divide···into···
【练练吧】
1.我们把学生分成了三组。
We divided the students into 3 groups.
The students were divided 3 groups.
2.这条河流把这个城市分成了两个部分。
This river divides the city into 2 parts.
The city is divided into 2 parts by this river.
3.A year is divided ( divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.
4.他把这个苹果分成了两份。
He divided the apple into two parts .
The apple was divided into two parts by him.
At the same time, they stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.(P46)
3.1).阻止某人做某事
stop sb.(from) doing =keep sb. from doing
eg：1.我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。
I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed.
2.没有什么能阻止我们那样做。
Nothing can stop us going on.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many people dreaming of famous players.(p46)
【句式】the popularity of …has risen..., with
【美句翻译】随着越来越多人使用手机，华为的受欢迎度在全世界所有提升。
With more and more people using cellphone ,the popularity of Huawei has risen around the world.
4.1) popular adj.受欢迎的
受到某人的欢迎 be popular with
因为…而受欢迎 be popular for
e.g.: Jeremy Lin is popular with basketball fans for his excellent basketball skills.
2) popularity n.普及;流行;受欢迎度
His popularity among the young remains as strong as ever.
5.1) rise vi.上升,上涨,起床(rose, risen)
Eg:1. Spring comes and the rivers rise .
2. Since May, the price of pork has risen .
2) raise vt.升高
He raised his voice to make others hear him.
【练练吧】
1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. If you know the answer, raise your hand.
3. After hearing the exciting news, he rose up and cheered.
4. His speech rose my interest in English.
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes ...(P46)
6. look up to sb./sth.
1)抬头看(本义)
小女孩个子太矮，只好仰看头看她的姐姐。
The girl was so short that she had to look up to her sister.
2)敬仰;仰慕(延伸义)(反义词:look down upon...)
这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。
The children all look up to the baseball player.
【self-check】
1. all of a sudden 突然地=suddenly
e. g.:1.他们突然停下不走了。
They stopped walking all of a sudden
2.他突然间就懂事(grown up)了。
He is grown up all of a sudden .
3.我突然对学习变得感兴趣了。
I become interested in study all of a sudden.
=I suddenly become interested in study
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Section B
重点单词
1. adj.脆的;酥脆的________________________ 2. adj.咸的 ________________________
3. adj.酸的;有酸味的 ____________________ 4. n.顾客;客户 ________________________
5. adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 ______________ 6. v.分开;分散 ______________
7. n.篮;筐 ________________________ 8. n.英雄;男主角________________________
9. adj.职业的;专业的 _______________________10. adv.几乎 ________________________
词形变换
1. n.盐________________________ →adj.咸的________________________
2.加拿大________________________ →adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的； n.加拿大人 ________________________
3. n. 英雄; 男主角 ________________________ → (复数) ________________________
4. n. 职业 ________________________ →adj.职业的;专业的________________________
重点短语
1.错误地；无意中 _____________________ 2.最后 ________________________
3.在……上面撒很多盐 _________________4.把……分开________________________
5.不但……而且…… _______________________ 6.钦佩;仰慕 ________________________
7.实现某人的梦想________________________ 8.超过 ________________________
9.同时;一起 ________________________ 10.梦想;幻想;向往 ________________________
11………的数量_____________________ 12.阻止某人做某事________________________
13. 鼓励某人做某事_________________14.提出;想出 ________________________
13. 导致 _______________ 16.决定;选定 ________________ 17.通力合作________________________
重点句型
1.顾客认为土豆不够薄。
The customer thought the potatoes were not________________________ .
2.同时，他们需要阻止对手把球投进自己的篮筐。
_______________ , they need to _____________ the competing team___________getting the ball into their own basket.
3.篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
Basketball has __________become a popular sport to play,_________it has_________become a popular sport to watch.
4. NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。
______________foreign players,______________Chinese players, in the NBA .
5.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
These stars ______________young people ____________________________to achieve their dreams.
6.选定某些发明的发明者经常是很难的。
It is often difficult to____________________________ the inventor of certain inventions.
核心知识点讲解
【1a-1d】
Potato chips were invented by mistake.(P45)
1.1) do…by mistake 错误地
eg: 1.他错误地在茶里放了盐。
He put salt into his tea by mistake.
2.我错拿了他的雨伞。
I took away his umbrella .
【曾经学习过的关于by 的短语】 偶然地 /
我昨天在街上偶然遇见了他。
I meet him.
=I him .
2) make a mistake/mistakes (in sth.)
她总是在单词拼写上犯错。
She always word spelling.
3) mistake vt (mistook, mistaken) mistake A for B 把A 错认为B
eg:1.I took away his bag because I his mine.
2. The twins look the same.I always Jim Tom.
The customer said they were not salty enough.(P45)
2.1) salt. ucn 盐
2) adj.咸的,含盐的
salty- -- (比较级,最高级)
crispy 脆的-- -- (比较级,最高级)
3. sour
1) adj.酸的,酸味的
e. g.这些苹果唱起来真的很酸。
These apples .
【2a-3b】
“副词+过去分词”构成的形容词
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.(P46)
1. much-loved adj.被深爱的
1) 一所著名的学校
A well-known school
2) 一座新建的桥
A newly-built bridge
3) 一种被广泛传播的疾病
a widely-spread disease
e.g.:一颗被深深伤害的心a heart
一种被广泛使用的语言a language
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.(p46 2b)
【句式】... a much-loved ... that...
【美句翻译】 张老师是一位深受喜爱的老师，他还写了很多好书。
When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.(p46)
【句式】 think of ... that+从句
【美句翻译】我们总是想起那段终身难忘的记忆。
Dr. Naismith divided the man in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.(P46)
2.1) divide vt.( ; )
1) 把···分成··· divide···into···
【练练吧】
1.我们把学生分成了三组。
We the students 3 groups.
The students 3 groups.
2.这条河流把这个城市分成了两个部分。
This river the city 2 parts.
The city 2 parts this river.
3.A year ( divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.
4.他把这个苹果分成了两份。
He the apple .
The apple by him.
At the same time, they stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.(P46)
3.1).阻止某人做某事
stop sb.(from) doing =keep sb. from doing
eg：1.我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。
I tried to my father smoking, but failed.
2.没有什么能阻止我们那样做。
Nothing can going on.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many people dreaming of famous players.(p46)
【句式】the popularity of …has risen..., with
【美句翻译】随着越来越多人使用手机，华为的受欢迎度在全世界所有提升。
4.1) popular adj.受欢迎的
受到某人的欢迎
因为…而受欢迎
e.g.: Jeremy Lin is popular basketball fans his excellent basketball skills.
2) popularity n.普及;流行;受欢迎度
His among the young remains as strong as ever.
5.1) rise vi.上升,上涨,起床(rose, risen)
Eg:1. Spring comes and the rivers .
2. Since May, the price of pork .
2) raise vt.升高
He his voice to make others hear him.
【练练吧】
1. The sun in the east and sets in the west.
2. If you know the answer, your hand.
3. After hearing the exciting news, he up and cheered.
4. His speech my interest in English.
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes ...(P46)
6. look up to sb./sth.
1)抬头看(本义)
小女孩个子太矮，只好仰看头看她的姐姐。
The girl was so short that she had to her sister.
2)敬仰;仰慕(延伸义)(反义词:look down upon...)
这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。
The children all the baseball player.
【self-check】
1. all of a sudden 突然地=suddenly
e. g.:1.他们突然停下不走了。
They stopped walking
2.他突然间就懂事(grown up)了。
He is grown up .
3.我突然对学习变得感兴趣了。
I become interested in study all of a sudden.
=I become interested in study
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