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专题05名词辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）105题（61-105）
61. — Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries.
— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .
A. buildings B. language C. culture D. habits
62. —Do you know the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)
—Yes. It tells us much about the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A. health B. price C. value D. cost
63. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
64. Studies show that dolphins have a high ______ of intelligence. They are really clever animals.
A task B. survey C. level D. talent
65. — These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do.
— It’s not good for their ________. They need to think by themselves.
A. habit B. independence C. interest D. behavior
66. —Why do you think spring is the most beautiful
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
67. —Waitress, may I take the order now
—OK. Here’s your ________.
A. paper B. menu C. cloth D. check
68. We can get help from all sides to face the ________ around us.
A. joy B. happiness C. difficulty D. surprise
69. —What’s Tom’s ________ in writing the article
—I think he wrote it to tell us to be kind to others.
A. suggestion B. position C. ability D. purpose
70. —Tom, can you tell me how to use the new oven correctly
—You’d better read the _________ first.
A. purposes B. reports C. opinions D. instructions
71. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
72. Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much wok in ________.
A. two days’ time B. two-days time
C. two day’s time D. two days time
73 —Why do so many companies want her to work for them
—She can speak both English and French. It’s certainly her _______.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage D. knowledge
74. —Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. exchange B. message C. challenge D. knowledge
75. Mr. White told us the importance of ________ in learning English in our first class.
A. pronunciation B. population C. suggestion D. attention
76. —What’s your friend’s ________ to your invitation
—He’ll come to my birthday party on time.
A. excuse B. reply C. reason D. advice
77. To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did a lot of ________.
A. experiments B. inventions C. experiences D. works
78. Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A. chance B. reason C. choice D. right
79. —It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.
—Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese ______.
A. art B. history C. culture D. value
80. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ________. Don’t you think so
A. relationship B. situation C. suggestion D. advantage
81. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
82. My mother took those newspapers off the table to make ________ for the new computer.
A. food B. money C. room D. position
83. Can we stop the ________ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends on
A. loss B. heat C. spread D. influence
84. Decide what you want, then set a ________ and keep on racing until you finish it.
A. rule B. goal C. record D. line
85. —Hello May I speak to Lisa, please
—Oh, she has gone to the museum. Would you like to leave a ________
A. sentence B. message C. program D. question
86. —Some of my Russian friends will come to China next month.
—You can give them Chinese tea as a ________.
A. change B. chance C. dinner D. treat
87. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A. quality B. weight C. ability D. shape
88. —Some kids have to bear the ________ of getting separated from parents after the Spring Festival.
—Yes. We should care more about these left-behind children.
A. pain B. joke C. force D. date
89. —My parents always tell me that I should try my best and move in the right _________.
—Haha, that’s what all parents hope. They are afraid we will take the wrong way.
A. address B. project C. environment D. direction
90. —Do you want to go to Zibo with me for a barbecue (烧烤)
—Yes, of course. I hope to taste it and ________ videos on Douyin to record our trip.
A. watch B. post C. guess D. discuss
91. —I grow lots of flowers and vegetables in my garden.
—If you have too many, why not be a good neighbor and spread the ________
A. spirit B. experience C. wealth D. energy
92. —Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.
—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.
A. pride B. energy C. courage D. knowledge
93. — Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s advice and do more exercise.
— To be in good ______, I will.
A. condition B. sense C. direction D. courage
94. —You look pretty well!
—I’ve changed a lot by developing good life ________ and doing more exercise.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
95. It’s over at last. Thank you for helping me get out of ________.
A. order B. time C. trouble D. control
96. — Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
— Yes, he has a(n) ________ for public speaking.
A. eye B. gift C. answer D. attention
97. —She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.
—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A. ability B. energy C. patience D. confidence
98. —Is there any ________ of getting tickets for the women’s volleyball final at the Summer Olympics
—Of course. You can buy them online.
A. chance B. dream C. purpose D. choice
99. The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.
A. truth B. mistake C. symbol D. wonder
100. ---Why are you still waiting in line ---I’ve missed my _______ .
A. place B. order C. turn D. time
101. The research ________ that people pay more attention to food safety than before.
A. answers B. insists C. decides D. shows
102. We can discover basic ________ about history in the Natural History Museum.
A. facts B. methods C. service D. advice
103. —Wow, your grandparents are full of ________ and they look so young.
—That’s because they keep on exercising.
A. pain B. trouble C. courage D. energy
104. —Are you feeling any better now
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.
A. use B. care C. help D. fit
105. If you want to become fit, my ________ is to try a sport and stick to it.
A. goal B. habit C. advice D. excuse
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专题05名词辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）105题（61-105）
61. — Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries.
— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .
A. buildings B. language C. culture D. habits
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国的一些国宝已经从外国回到了我们的祖国。——好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。
考查名词辨析。buildings建筑物；language语言；culture文化；habits习惯。根据“Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries”可知应是中国文化的一部分，故选C。
62. —Do you know the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)
—Yes. It tells us much about the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A. health B. price C. value D. cost
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道《本草纲目》这本书吗？——知道。它告诉了我们很多关于许多植物的历史和医学价值的知识。
考查名词辨析。health健康；price价格；value价值；cost费用。根据“the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)”以及“medical...of many plants”可知，《本草纲目》告诉我们许多植物的医用价值。故选C。
63. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。
考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
64. Studies show that dolphins have a high ______ of intelligence. They are really clever animals.
A task B. survey C. level D. talent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：研究表明海豚有很高的智力水平。它们真是聪明的动物。
考查名词辨析。task任务；survey调查；level水平；talent才能。根据“They are really clever animals”可知，它们很聪明，有很高的智力水平，故选C。
65. — These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do.
— It’s not good for their ________. They need to think by themselves.
A. habit B. independence C. interest D. behavior
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在的青少年经常不得不做他们被告知要做的事。——这不利于他们的独立性。他们需要自己思考。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；independence独立；interest兴趣；behavior行为。根据“These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do”可知，总是被告知要去做什么事，不利于他们独立，故选B。
66. —Why do you think spring is the most beautiful
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。
考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。
67. —Waitress, may I take the order now
—OK. Here’s your ________.
A. paper B. menu C. cloth D. check
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——服务员，我现在可以点餐了吗？——好的。这是你的菜单。
考查名词辨析。paper纸；menu菜单；cloth布；check检查。由“Waitress, may I take the order now”可知，此处是指点餐，要看菜单。故选B。
68. We can get help from all sides to face the ________ around us.
A. joy B. happiness C. difficulty D. surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们可以得到各方的帮助来面对我们周围的困难。
考查名词。joy高兴；happiness快乐；difficulty困难；surprise惊喜。根据本句“We can get help from all sides”我们可以得到各方面的帮助，可推测此处表示“要面对困难”，difficulty符合题意，故选C。
69. —What’s Tom’s ________ in writing the article
—I think he wrote it to tell us to be kind to others.
A. suggestion B. position C. ability D. purpose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么？——我认为他写这篇文章是为了告诉我们要善待他人。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；position位置；ability能力；purpose目的。根据“to tell us to be kind to others”可知，汤姆的文章是为了告诉我们要善待他人，此处询问汤姆写文章的目的。故选D。
70. —Tom, can you tell me how to use the new oven correctly
—You’d better read the _________ first.
A. purposes B. reports C. opinions D. instructions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我怎样正确使用这个新烤箱吗？——你最好先读一下说明书。
考查名词词义辨析。purposes目的；reports报道；opinions观点；instructions说明书。根据“can you tell me how to use the new oven correctly”可知， 此处询问怎么使用烤箱，应是先读说明书。故选D。
71. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。
72. Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much wok in ________.
A. two days’ time B. two-days time
C. two day’s time D. two days time
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：没人认为在两天的时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。
考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“两天的时间”，可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”；也可以用复合名词，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；据此，排除选项BCD；这里表示“两天的时间”用two days’ time，故选A。
73 —Why do so many companies want her to work for them
—She can speak both English and French. It’s certainly her _______.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage D. knowledge
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么这么多公司想让她为他们工作？——她会说英语和法语。这当然是她的优势。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状态；advantage优势；knowledge知识。根据“She can speak both English and French”以及“Why do so many companies want her to work for them ”可知她会说英语和法语，这是她的优势，这种优势使很多公司想让她为他们工作，故选C。
74. —Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. exchange B. message C. challenge D. knowledge
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如今，查找信息并不是什么大事。——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。exchange交换；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据原文句意可知，查找信息不难，但是判断信息是否有用比较难，是一个挑战。故选C。
75. Mr. White told us the importance of ________ in learning English in our first class.
A. pronunciation B. population C. suggestion D. attention
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在第一节课上怀特先生就告诉我们英语学习中发音的重要性。
考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；population人口；suggestion建议；attention注意。根据“the importance of …in learning English”可知，和学习英语有关的应该是英语发音，故选A。
76. —What’s your friend’s ________ to your invitation
—He’ll come to my birthday party on time.
A. excuse B. reply C. reason D. advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的朋友对你的邀请的回复是什么？——他会准时来参加我的生日聚会的。
考查名词辨析。excuse借口；reply答复；reason原因；advice建议。根据“He’ll come to my birthday party on time.”可知这里指朋友对邀请的“答复”。故选B。
77. To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did a lot of ________.
A. experiments B. inventions C. experiences D. works
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了发明一种新型电灯，托马斯·爱迪生做了很多次实验。
考查名词辨析。experiments实验；inventions发明；experiences经历；works作品。根据“To invent a new kind of electric light”及常识可知，发明的过程中需要做很多次实验，故选A。
78. Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A. chance B. reason C. choice D. right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason理由；choice选择；right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选A。
79. —It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.
—Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese ______.
A. art B. history C. culture D. value
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国的一些国宝已经从国外回国。——好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。
考查名词辨析。art艺术；history历史；culture文化；value价值。根据“some national treasures of China”可知，国宝是传统文化的一部分。故选C。
80. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ________. Don’t you think so
A. relationship B. situation C. suggestion D. advantage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：信任一直是任何健康关系中重要的一部分。你不这样认为吗？
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；situation情况；suggestion建议；advantage优点。根据“Trust is always an important part of any healthy…”可知，信任是属于健康关系的组成部分。故选A。
81. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。
82. My mother took those newspapers off the table to make ________ for the new computer.
A. food B. money C. room D. position
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈把桌上的报纸拿掉，为了腾出地方来放新电脑。
考查名词辨析。food食物；money钱；room空间，地方；position位置。根据“My mother took those newspapers off the table”可知把报纸拿走是为了为新电脑腾出空间。故选C。
83. Can we stop the ________ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends on
A. loss B. heat C. spread D. influence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们能阻止世界沙漠的蔓延，拯救人类赖以生存的土地吗？
考查名词辨析。loss迷失；heat热量；spread传播；influence影响。根据“Can we stop the...of the world’s deserts”可知，是阻止世界沙漠的蔓延，故选C。
84. Decide what you want, then set a ________ and keep on racing until you finish it.
A. rule B. goal C. record D. line
【答案】B
【详解】句意：决定你想要什么，然后设定一个目标，继续前进，直到你完成它。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；goal目标；record记录；line线。根据“Decide what you want”可知要设定一个目标。故选B。
85. —Hello May I speak to Lisa, please
—Oh, she has gone to the museum. Would you like to leave a ________
A. sentence B. message C. program D. question
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——喂？请问丽莎在吗？——哦，她去博物馆了。你想留个信息吗？
考查名词辨析。sentence句子；message信息；program程序；question问题。根据“Oh, she has gone to the museum.”可知，这里是问对方是否想留个信息。故选B。
86. —Some of my Russian friends will come to China next month.
—You can give them Chinese tea as a ________.
A. change B. chance C. dinner D. treat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的一些俄罗斯朋友下个月要来中国。——你可以请他们喝中国茶。
考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；dinner晚餐；treat款待，招待。根据“You can give them Chinese tea as a ...”可知，此处表示用中国茶招待他们；as a treat“作为招待”。故选D。
87. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A. quality B. weight C. ability D. shape
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。quality质量；weight重量；ability能力；shape形状.根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选D。
88. —Some kids have to bear the ________ of getting separated from parents after the Spring Festival.
—Yes. We should care more about these left-behind children.
A. pain B. joke C. force D. date
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——春节后一些孩子必须忍受和父母分离的痛。——是的。我们应该更多地关注留守儿童。
考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；joke玩笑；force暴力；date日期。根据“getting separated from parents”可知，此处指与父母分离的痛苦。故选A。
89. —My parents always tell me that I should try my best and move in the right _________.
—Haha, that’s what all parents hope. They are afraid we will take the wrong way.
A. address B. project C. environment D. direction
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是告诉我，我应该竭尽全力，向正确的方向前进。——哈哈，这是所有父母的希望。他们害怕我们会走错路。
考查名词辨析。address地址；project项目；environment环境；direction方向。根据“move in the righ”和“take the wrong way”可知，与方向有关，故选D。
90. —Do you want to go to Zibo with me for a barbecue (烧烤)
—Yes, of course. I hope to taste it and ________ videos on Douyin to record our trip.
A. watch B. post C. guess D. discuss
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去淄博吃烧烤吗？——是的，当然，我希望去尝一下，并且在抖音上发送小视频来记录我们的旅行。
考查动词辨析。watch看；post发帖；guess猜测；discuss讨论。根据“videos on Douyin”可知此处表示发抖音，用post。故选B。
91. —I grow lots of flowers and vegetables in my garden.
—If you have too many, why not be a good neighbor and spread the ________
A. spirit B. experience C. wealth D. energy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在花园里种了很多花和蔬菜。——如果你有太多，为什么不做一个好邻居，分散资源呢？
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；experience经验；wealth财富、资源；energy能量。根据“why not be a good neighbor and spread the…”可知空前的“the”表特指，指的是上文提到的“lots of flowers and vegetables”，此处应填wealth，其他选项语意不通。故选C。
92. —Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.
—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.
A. pride B. energy C. courage D. knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！詹妮来了！她总是精力充沛。——她确实是的，因为她在业余时间经常锻炼。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；energy精力；courage勇气；knowledge知识。根据“ because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time”可知，因为每天大量锻炼所以精力充沛，full of energy意为“精力充沛的”，故选B。
93. — Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s advice and do more exercise.
— To be in good ______, I will.
A. condition B. sense C. direction D. courage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。——为了保持良好的状态，我会的。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；sense感觉；direction方向；courage勇气。根据“follow the doctor’s advice and do more exercise.”可知是听从医生的建议，多做运动，短语be in good condition表示“状态良好”，符合题意。故选A。
94. —You look pretty well!
—I’ve changed a lot by developing good life ________ and doing more exercise.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康！——通过养成良好的生活习惯和做更多的锻炼我已经改变了很多。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades分数；habits习惯。根据上文中“look pretty well”可知，看起来健康跟生活习惯相关，应填habits。故选D。
95. It’s over at last. Thank you for helping me get out of ________.
A. order B. time C. trouble D. control
【答案】C
【详解】句意：终于结束了。谢谢你帮我摆脱困境。
考查名词辨析。order顺序；time时间；trouble麻烦，困难；control控制。根据“It’s over at last. Thank you for helping me get out of...”可知此处是感谢别人帮助自己摆脱困境，get out of trouble“摆脱困境”。故选C。
96. — Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
— Yes, he has a(n) ________ for public speaking.
A. eye B. gift C. answer D. attention
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！迈克的演讲做得很好。——是的，他有公开演讲的天赋。
考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；gift天赋；answer回答；attention注意力。根据“Mike does so well in his speech.”可知，有天赋，所以做得好，故选B。
97. —She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.
—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A. ability B. energy C. patience D. confidence
【答案】B
【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；confidence自信。由“lifted two kids together from the water”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。
98. —Is there any ________ of getting tickets for the women’s volleyball final at the Summer Olympics
—Of course. You can buy them online.
A. chance B. dream C. purpose D. choice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——有没有可能拿到夏季奥运会女排决赛的门票？——当然。你可以在线购买。
考查名词辨析。chance机会，可能性；dream梦，梦想；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“Is there any…getting tickets for the women’s volleyball final at the Summer Olympics ”可知，问的是有没有得到票的可能性。故选A。
99. The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.
A. truth B. mistake C. symbol D. wonder
【答案】D
【详解】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。
考查名词词义辨析。truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹，故选D。
100. ---Why are you still waiting in line ---I’ve missed my _______ .
A. place B. order C. turn D. time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——“你为什么还在排队啊？”——“刚才轮到我时，我错过了。
考查情景交际和名词辨析。”A“地方”；B“顺序，菜单，命令”；C“轮流，次序”；D“时间”。故选C。
101. The research ________ that people pay more attention to food safety than before.
A. answers B. insists C. decides D. shows
【答案】D
【详解】句意：研究表明人们比以前更加关注食品安全。
考查动词辨析。answers回答；insists坚持；decides决定；shows表明，显示。根据“The research … that people pay more attention to food safety than before.”可知，这是研究表明的结果，故选D。
102. We can discover basic ________ about history in the Natural History Museum.
A. facts B. methods C. service D. advice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以在自然历史博物馆里发现有关历史的基本事实。
考查名词辨析。facts事实；methods方法；service服务；advice建议。根据“discover basic … about history in the Natural History Museum”可知，在历史博物馆里可以发现有关历史的事实，故选A。
103. —Wow, your grandparents are full of ________ and they look so young.
—That’s because they keep on exercising.
A. pain B. trouble C. courage D. energy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哇，你的祖父母充满活力，他们看起来很年轻。——那是因为他们坚持锻炼。
考查名词辨析。pain疼痛；trouble麻烦；courage勇气；energy能量，活力。根据“they look so young”和“they keep on exercising”可推知，此处指“充满活力”，故选D。
104. —Are you feeling any better now
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.
A. use B. care C. help D. fit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你现在感觉好多了吗？——不，我已经吃了些药，但没用。
A. use使用；B. care在乎，关心；C. help帮助；D. fit适合。根据上文I have taken some medicine,及 but可知这里是转折关系，下文是说没有帮助。根据题意，故选C。
105. If you want to become fit, my ________ is to try a sport and stick to it.
A. goal B. habit C. advice D. excuse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想变得健康，我的建议是尝试一项运动并坚持下去。
考查名词辨析。goal目标；habit习惯；advice建议；excuse借口。根据“If you want to become fit” 和“to try a sport and stick to it”可知，尝试运动并坚持下去是保持健康的建议，故选C。
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