高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年高一年级第一次质量检测试卷
英语学科试卷
（满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Sally going tonight
A.To a party.
B.To a shop.
C.To a concert.
2.What was Mike preparing for
A.Taking a holiday.
B.Traveling on business.
C.Moving into a new apartment.
3.What are the speakers probably doing now
A.Running.
B.Shopping.
C.Walking dogs.
4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Frienc's.
B.Neighbors.
C.Family.
5.How can the: woman be described
A.Relaxed.
B.Nervous.
C.Tired.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a repair shop.
B.At a gas station.
C.At a parking lot.
7.What will the man do after coming back
A.Wash he car.
B.Buy something.
C.Drive his car a little farther.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man fly to Shanghai
A.On July 7th.
B.On July 21st.
C.On July 27th.
9.What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight
A.First class.
B.Business class.
C.Economy class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which part of Mathew's body has not yet recovered
A.His arms.
B.His legs
C.His head.
11.Who sent best wishes to Mathew
A.The coaches.
B.The children.
C.The running club members.
12.What is Mathew going to do today
A.Suppot his children.
B.Train younger runners.
C.Try the pizza she made.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Buy some pizza.
B.Help her make pizza.
C.Prepare for a race.
14.Where did the man think pizza came from
A.America.
B.Italy.
C.France.
15.What is the pizza bread like in America according to the woman
A.Quite sweet.
B.Much thicker.
C.A little salty.
16.Who is Mrs.White probably
A.A cooking teacher.
B.A house owner.
C.A restaurant keeper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who will need to have a talk with the speaker
A.Anyone missing the class more than three times.
B.Anyone failing to hand in homework.
C.Anyone failing the exam.
18.How many pages should the listeners read after class
A.60.
B.59.
C.58.
19.What will the listeners do next
A.Practice pronunciation.
B.Read the first chapter.
C.Take an exam.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.Why learning French is advised.
B.How important French pronunciation is.
C.What is required for French pronunciation class.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Christine Rowsey didn't know how she would go on. The last three years had been hard, but she still felt that she was making progress toward her goal of becoming a nurse. “I didn't have any money. I didn't have anything-just a dream,” she recalled.
That dream came out of the loss of her son, who was born 3 weeks in advance. Unfortunately, after a whole month in the intensive care unit, the boy left her. Christine's main source of support during that ordeal had been the hospital's nursing staff. “I really loved the way they helped me,” she said. That’s when Christine had a realization. She wanted to do something with her life that mattered. Christine became determined to become a nurse and help people the way she had been helped.
She was able to learn in Oakland University's one-year licensed practical nursing (LPN)program. She took out loans（贷款）and worried about how she would repay them. She became the star student but struggled to take care of her family and study at the same time. With scholarships, she was able to cover about half of her costs. For the rest, she couldn't find a way out. That's when Christine found out about a VOA program, which not only paid for her study but offered to cover gas and food. “The VOA program was a real blessing,” said Christine. “I wouldn't have been able to continue if VOA hadn't been there for me.”
Christine now works as an LPN in Detroit, where she cares for patients. Through VOA, she gives talks to young people about the nursing profession. “Nursing school was the hardest thing I've ever done, and VOA helped me through it,” said Christine. “All these people helped me rewrite my life, the way I wanted it to be written.”
21.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ordeal" in Paragraph 2
A. suffering.
B. adventure.
C. operation.
D. blessing.
22.What made Christine determined to be a nurse
A. The help of the medical workers. B. The dream in her childhood.
C.The loss of her old job. D.The death of her son.
23. How did Christine solve her economic problem
A.By getting an extra job and cutting living costs.
B.By asking for family support and working for VOA.
C.By studying hard and getting help from a program.
D. By applying for scholarships and borrowing money.
24.Which of the following can best describe Christine
A.Warm-hearted and humorous.
C.Well-educated and strict.
B.Strong-willed and thankful.
D.Open-minded and fearless.
B
Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition（认知）？What about our body？ Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.
If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don't have emotions so much as needs-they don't feel sad, they're just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers' heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they're cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.
Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.
Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects' fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.
For further proof，we can look at the metaphors（比喻）that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.
Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it If you're having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you're physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.
25.According to the author, what is the significance of EC
A.It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition.
B.It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain.
C.It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition.
D.It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology.
26.Where does the newborns' understanding of their surroundings start from
A.Their personal looks.
C.Their inner emotions.
B.Their mental needs.
D.Their physical feelings.
27.What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5
A.Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B.Human senses have effects on thinking.
C. Human language is shaped by visual images.
D.Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
28.What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To deepen the readers' understanding of EC.
B.To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.
C.To guide the reader onto the path to career success.
D.To shar with the reader ways to release their emotions.
C
Researchers at North Carolina State University are proposing an additional white traffic light that will act as a sign to human drivers and passengers that they should follow the lead of self-driving vehicles moving through intersections（十字路口）.
Driving is fundamentally changing. In the future, human drivers will be sharing the road with autonomous vehicles. The transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing with each passing year and humans are no longer the only ones sitting behind an automobile's steering wheel. This makes it urgent for traffic lights with a fourth color to become a reality.
The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless Bluetooth technology and would engage when the number of autonomous vehicles driving on the road at any given time exceeds a certain threshold（阈值）.Autonomous vehicles would being communication with each other and with the traffic lights at intersections, within a certain range. Any human drivers in the mix would be informed to follow the lead of the vehicle in front of them via the white light: stop if it stops, continue if it continues.
In simulation models, autonomous vehicles were shown to improve traffic flow on their own. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at an intersection, the faster the traffic moved, with improvements of about 40 to 99 percent in terms of total delay reductions possible. “The white light can be used to coordinate （协调） traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles and tells human drivers what's going on, so that they know what they are supposed to do as they approach the intersection,” says civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie.
As an example, most recently, Tesla's problematic full-self-driving vehicles have been at the forefront of public criticism after a car crashed into a fire truck. Consequently, the potential risks linked to autonomous driving are what made North Carolina State University researchers suggest adding a fourth color to traffic lights in the coming years.
29.What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Strict traffic rules. B.The upgrade of road system.
C.Increasing autonomous vehicles. D.The high cost of self-driving technology.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the white traffic light
A.Its signal meaning.
C. Its complex database.
B.Its working principle.
D.Its potential applications.
31.What does Ali Hajbabaie convey in his words
A.The white traffic light can help improve the flow of traffic.
B.Autonomous vehicles are potential threats to road safety.
C.It is difficult for elderly drivers to adapt to white traffic lights.
D.People had to be trained before driving on the roads with white traffic lights.
32.Why does the author mention the example of Tesla in the last paragraph
A.To stress the popularity of driverless vehicles.
B.To prove the necessity of adding white traffic lights.
C.To call on the public to pay close attention to road safety.
D.To present the hidden dangers of using white traffic lights.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first day of school marks the end of summer, but it doesn't have to be the end of your fun for the year! You can use the school year as a time to start afresh with new classes, new friendships, and new knowledge. 33 Once you're there, it’s easy to have a successful first day of school if you've planned in advance.
Buy the things that you'll need for the school year. 34 If you're not sure what you need, check your school's website, call the school to ask them, or look up lists for your grade level online.
35 If you have the time, pick a day and act as if it's your first day. Go to bed early the night before, and wake up on time. Head to the school to see how long it will take you to get there.
Adjust（调整）your sleeping time 10-14 days before the first day．Try to go to bed at your “school year” bedtime every night. Try to have a fixed bedtime, taking the time spent in brushing your teeth and relaxing into consideration. 36
Talk to your parents if you’re worried about bullying（欺凌）．37If you have close friends， try talking to them about how you're feeling. If they know you're worried about being bullied, they’ll be able to watch your back and help you if you do end up in a bad situation.
A.Practice a week or so before the first day.
B.If you're having worry, tell them what's going on.
C. Visit a store or supermarket to pick up pens and notebooks.
D.If you need, listen to soft music before you get ready for bed.
E.You should leave your home with plenty of time to go to school
F.To get through the first day of school, you’ll need to plan ahead.
G.Try to be positive and think about the exciting things you'll learn.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two days earlier, my stepfather Doug told my mom he wasn't feeling well and went to the bedroom to lie down. However, Mom couldn't 38him anymore. Since he died, Mom has hardly spoken．She 39 that she wanted to pack up （打包） some of Doug＇s things to give to his family so I 40 to do it for her. “I'm going to pick up some 41,”I said to Mom.
I drove to the grocery store（杂货店） and asked the manager if he was 42 any boxes．When I explained，he expressed his sympathy（同情），and then asked me their 43．“Can you come back in an hour ” Surprisingly, I thought, “Couldn't he give me some boxes unless my family 44 at his store ”
When I 45,the manager took out a lot of boxes and several bags of groceries. “I didn't 46.”“I looked up your parents' spending record through their names and made a 47 of their last grocery order,” he explained. “I hope it's helpful for your 48.It's a gift.”
Back home, I explained where the 49 groceries had come from. Mom looked at the goods 50.“Oh,that was Doug. Since COVID-19 started, Doug has done all our grocery shopping online,” she said. Of course, Mom could depend on Doug to 51 all her favorite foods. Bu it turned out that she could depend on a(n) 52 store manager too.
38.A.attract
39.A.mentioned
40.A.failed
41.A.goods
42.A.picking up
43.A.figures
44.A.stayed
45.A.returned
46.A.rent
47.A.list
48.A.education
49.A.expensive
50.A.excitedly
51.A.choose
52.A.skilled
B.forget
B.expected
B.refused
B.boxes
B.taking back
B.characters
B.shopped
B.stopped
B.mind
B.check
B.family
B.necessary
B.proudly
B.buy
B.responsible
C.contact
C.promised
C.volunteered
C.solutions
C.throwing out
C.accounts
C.waited
C.arrived
C.believe
C.copy
C.business
C.free
C.hopefully
C.cook
C.outgoing
D.wake
D.realised
D.struggled
D.strategies
D.handing in
D.names
D.appeared
D.continued
D.order
D.mistake
D.journey
D.different
D.nervously
D.prepare
D.caring
第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
53.What the teacher said r me of the saying-Where there is a will, there is a way.
54.I was worried he might have a b if he carried on working so hard.
55.Air pollution is what most people are c_ about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.
56. Only if you ask many difficult questions will you be able to a_ all the information you need to know.
57.He is unable to walk because he was s in the leg during the war.
58. Besides,people are likely to feel more comfortable if a joke can take their a away.
59.The doctors decided to o on her immediately.
panies are s against the worsening investment environment.
61．The two approaches are （大体上、基本上）very similar．
62.He had a （详细的）knowledge of the region.
63．Finding her in the kitchen，he． （渴望地）shared the details of his good news．
64.A series of missed （机会）have badly weakened the company.
65.Most mothers are （缺乏安全感的）about their performance as mothers.
66．Our report is based on information （被收集）from all parts of the country．
67．He was disappointed because he had not （表现）well in the sports meeting．
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
The Earth was frozen over most of the 85-million-year period. Scientists say the planet would have looked like a 68(shine) white snowball in space during the deep freeze. Normally, life wouldn't be able to survive in such conditions, 69life somehow survived during this time called “Snowball Earth". A recent study offers 70 deeper understanding as to why.
Fossils（化石）recognized as seaweed 71 (find) in black shale, a kind of rock, in central China＇s Hubei Province. This seaweed was a photosynthetic（光合作用的）organism 72(live) on the seafloor in a shallow sea environment lit by sunlight. The scientists said the fossils are a sign that livable water environments 73 (be) more widespread at the time than they once believed. This enabled the earliest forms of complex life 74 (survive) in areas once thought to be frozen.
The findings show that the world's oceans were not 75 (complete) frozen. It means there were livable areas 76 multicellular（多细胞的）organisms could survive，the scientists added.
Now, scientists are trying to better understand the start of "Snowball Earth". They believe a greatly 77 (reduce) amount of the sun's warmth reached the planet's surface as its radiation（射线）reflected off the white ice sheets.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
78．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地（Chengdu ResearchBase of Giant Panda Breeding）参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：
1．出行方式
2．出游季节
3．注意事项
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（每题5分，满分25分）
If Timothy White Jr.had been the superhero Captain America, perhaps he could have saved the day with one wave of his shield（盾牌）.But this was real life. And although White had dressed up as Captain America for parades and the local Anti-Bullying Superhero Day, when he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he couldn't fall back on any supernatural powers.
It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, a 38-year-old man, was driving home from the nonprofit that he and his mother run-called AMiracle4Sure,which helps people to fit into society. He noticed a gray four-door pickup truck in the opposite direction. It was hard to miss, since the small pickup truck was moving forward in an uncontrolled way, going 10 to 15 miles per hour.
As the pickup truck drew closer, White got a good look at the problem: The driver appeared to be asleep." Pretty soon, this guy is going to hit a house or another vehicle and kill himself or somebody else." White thought. The driver of the pickup was De Angels, who was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar. It caused him to be extremely weak and hard to control his vehicle and call for help.
While many people would keep on driving, that’s not how White-whose friends refer to him as a superhero because he's always ready to help out-operates. He had to stop that vehicle to prevent any bad accidents.
White did a sharp U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the pickup, but there were four cars separating them. White pressed his horn（喇叭），hoping that the cars in front would move aside. However, not knowing what was going on, they didn't. White tried to swing into the left lane and pass everyone, but oncoming traffic made it impossible.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Vocabulary：手刹 handbrake
Paragraph 1
Trapped, White pulled over and jumped out, running towards the truck. It was still driving forward in an uncontrolled and dangerous way.79.
（怀特一直在疯狂地奔跑，决心在事情发生之前阻止一切。）Soon，he approached the moving truck.
80. （他敲了敲门并大声呼喊司机，但是司机没
有反应。）Then，White took hold of the truck door and his upper body leaned into the vehicle.
81. （他迅速拉了手刹，很迫使车停了下来）
Then, he checked on De Angelis.
Paragraph 2
Immediately, White took out his phone and called the emergency center of the hospital.82. （在此之后，怀特焦虑地待在德安吉利斯身边，守护着他。）Soon，an ambulance arrived and took De Angelis to hospital. The doctor told him that if his blood sugar had gone much lower, his health could have worsened seriously. After recovery, DE Angelis found White and thanked him for preventing an accident and saving his life. 83. （此外，怀特英勇行为的消息迅速传开，并且人们称赞他，称他为超级英雄。）
2023-2024学年高一年级第一次质量检测试卷
英语学科试卷答案
一、听力
1-5 ACABC
6-10 BCACB
11-15CABAB
16-20 BACAC
二、阅读理解21-24AACB
25-28ADBB
29-32 CBAB
三、七选五
33-37 FCADB
四、完型填空
38-42 DACBC
43-47 DBADC
48-52 BCABD
五、单词拼写
53.reminded 54.breakdown 55.concerned 56.acquire 57.shot 58. anxiety
59. operate 60. Struggling 61.basically 62.detailed 63. eagerly
64.opportunities65.insecure66.gathered67.performed
六、语法填空
68. shiny 69. But 70. A 71. were found 72. living
73. were 74. to survive pletely 76. Where 77. reduced
七、应用文
78.
Dear Leslie,
I'm more than glad to know you will pay a visit to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in China. The following are my suggestions.
First, it is convenient for you to travel either by airplane or by high-speed train because it is very easy to get to the base from the nearby airport and station. Furthermore, it is also a good idea that you take a tour in autumn, when you may have a chance to watch newly-born baby pandas. Last but not least, do remember to wear walking shoes because the base is large beyond your expectation.
Hopefully, these suggestions will be of great help to you and I'm sure you will have a good time in China.
八、读后续写
Paragraph 1
Trapped, White pulled over and jumped out, running towards the truck. It was still driving forward in an uncontrolled and dangerous way. White kept running crazily, determined to stop anything before it happened. (79) Soon, he approached the moving truck. He knocked on the door and shouted at the driver but he got no response. (80) Then, White took hold of the truck door and his upper body leaned into the vehicle. Quickly, he pulled the handbrake, which soon forced the truck to stop.(81) Then, he checked on De Angelis.
Paragraph 2
Immediately, White took out his phone and called the emergency center of the hospital. After that, White anxiously stayed beside De Angelis, guarding him. (82)Soon, an ambulance arrived and took De Angelis to hospital. The doctor told him that if his blood sugar had gone much lower, his health could have worsened seriously. After recovery, De Angelis found White and thanked him for preventing an accident and saving his life. Moreover, news of White's heroic behavior spread quickly and people praised him and referred to him as a superhero. (83)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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