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专题11宾语从句（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）77题（31-77）
31. —Could you tell me ________ you will go in the summer holiday
—I’m going to Hefei with my parents.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
32. — Can you tell me ______ I should go to the park
— Taking a bus is a good choice.
A. what B. when C. whether D. how
33. —Could you tell me ________ you will go to the hospital
—Sure. My grandpa is ill, and I want to look after him.
A. how B. when C. why D. whether
34. —Do you know ________ the high-speed railway will be built between Wuhan and Shanghai
—In a few months.
A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon
35. —Do you know ________ it happened
—Maybe ten minutes ago. I’m not sure.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
36. All the members felt sorry but none of them came to explain ______ the team had failed.
A. that B. what C. who D. why
37. —Can you explain ________ Du Fu’s works have been popular for centuries
—One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.
A. what B. when C. how D. why
38. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
39. —What time will Mr. Green be back to China
—Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go broad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
40. I like to live in a house__________is big and bright, but he lives__________he was born.
A. where, which B. which, that C. where, that D. that, where
41. —Could you please tell me ________ your father is at home
—OK. I will tell you as soon as he ________ back.
A. if; will come B. whether; will come C. if; comes D. whether; come
42. —Could you tell me _______ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in China
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.
A. when B. what C. how D. where
43. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
44. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
45. —Look! It’s raining now.
—Oh, I wonder ________ we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.
A. whether B. that C. how D. when
46. --Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
47. Do you remember the boy _______ your Chinese teacher talked with in the hall this morning
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
48. There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
49. Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.
A. which B. what C. who D. why
50. — What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day
— They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.
A. what B. / C. that D. who
51. —Many people are talking about the metaverse（元宇宙）. Do you know_________
—Well, it’s difficult to describe it. But some people believe it’s the future of the Internet.
A. what it is B. where it is from C. what is it D. where is it from
52. China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 20. Do you know ________.
A. what it was going to discover B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like D. how many photos does it take there
53. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway？
A. when to leave
B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose
D. how will we get there
54. —________ is it from your home to your school
—It takes about twenty minutes by bike.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
55. My father doesn’t like people ______ talk much but do nothing.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
56. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A. why B. what C. where D. when
57. What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
58. —Can you tell me ________ I can buy some coffee
—The coffee shop over there. It can serve you some different kinds.
A. what B. how C. where D. whether
59. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to Xiaoyaojin Park
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It will be on your right.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
60. —Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow
—It will be sunny
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. how will the weather be like D. how the weather will be like
61. You are the only person ______ can help yourself out.
A. that B. which C. whose D. whom
62. —Could you tell me ________？
—They plan to leave tonight, but I’m not sure.
A. when they will leave B. how they will leave C. when will they leave D. how will they leave
63. —I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
64. — Do you know ___________
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing
D. how they will leave for Beijing
65. —Do you know Gu Ailing
—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
66. My granddad helped me believe that I could achieve ________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
67. —How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure It’s our school tradition!
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
68. — ________ is your sister Is she still a teacher in the university
—No she is a director right now.
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
69. — Are you sure you have to It’s been very late.
— I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why
C. when D. how
70. —It’s too late. Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow.
—But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A. when B. why C. how D. where
71. — Could you tell me _____ I can see the movie Ping Pong: The Triumph
— Of course. You can see it on the Internet.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
72. —I don’t know _______ to go this summer vacation
—What about Hefei There are many places of interest.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
73. There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
74. —Tell me ________.
—She used to be shy, but now she dares to express herself in front of others.
A. if Jenny has changed B. why Jenny has changed so much
C. how Jenny has changed D. when Jenny has changed
75. —Could you tell us ________ kids can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common topic.
A. how B. why C. where D. when
76. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
77. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
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专题11宾语从句（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）77题（31-77）
31. —Could you tell me ________ you will go in the summer holiday
—I’m going to Hefei with my parents.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你暑假要去哪里吗？——我要和我的父母去合肥。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I’m going to Hefei with my parents.”可知询问要去哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
32. — Can you tell me ______ I should go to the park
— Taking a bus is a good choice.
A. what B. when C. whether D. how
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——坐公交车是个好选择。
考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；when什么时候；whether是否；how如何。根据“Taking a bus is a good choice.”可知，回答是坐公交，所以提问应是如何去，故选D。
33. —Could you tell me ________ you will go to the hospital
—Sure. My grandpa is ill, and I want to look after him.
A. how B. when C. why D. whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去医院吗？——当然了。我爷爷生病了，我想去照顾他。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“My grandpa is ill, and I want to look after him”可知上文应询问去医院的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
34. —Do you know ________ the high-speed railway will be built between Wuhan and Shanghai
—In a few months.
A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道武汉和上海之间的高速铁路多久将建成吗？——几个月后。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“In a few months.”可知“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”，用how soon提问，表示“多久之后”。故选D。
35. —Do you know ________ it happened
—Maybe ten minutes ago. I’m not sure.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道它是什么时候发生的吗 ——可能十分钟前吧。我不确定。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；where在哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据答语“Maybe ten minutes ago.”可知，询问的与时间相关。故选D。
36. All the members felt sorry but none of them came to explain ______ the team had failed.
A. that B. what C. who D. why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：所有成员都感到遗憾，但没有一个人来解释团队失败的原因。
考查连词辨析。that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“explain...the team had failed”可知是解释为什么失败。故选D。
37. —Can you explain ________ Du Fu’s works have been popular for centuries
—One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.
A. what B. when C. how D. why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能解释一下为什么杜甫的作品流行了几个世纪吗？——其中一个原因是他的作品让我们更深入地了解了历史。
考查why引导的宾语从句。what什么；when什么时间；how如何；why为什么。根据“One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.”可知，问的是杜甫的作品一直受欢迎的原因。故选D。
38. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。
39. —What time will Mr. Green be back to China
—Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go broad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——格林先生先生什么时候回中国？ ——很抱歉，我不知道他会在国外待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除AD；根据“What time will Mr. Green be back to China ”可知，询问什么时候回中国，D选项符合语境。故选D。
40. I like to live in a house__________is big and bright, but he lives__________he was born.
A. where, which B. which, that C. where, that D. that, where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在又大又亮的房子里，但是他住在他出生的地方。
考查定语从句。which和that用来引导限制性定语从句，在句中可以作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中是关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，在句中作状语。根据第一个空格后的单词is，可知空格上所填词在定语从句中作主语，结合选项，在定语从句中只有which和that可以作主语，故排除答案A和C。根据第二个空格所说的意思，可知句子相当于he lives in a place he was born，故第二个空格需要用“介词+关系代词”来表示，又因为“介词+关系代词”在句中作状语，这个状语表示地点，故用where来替换。故选D。
41. —Could you please tell me ________ your father is at home
—OK. I will tell you as soon as he ________ back.
A. if; will come B. whether; will come C. if; comes D. whether; come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你父亲是否在家吗？——好的。他一回来我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；whether是否。根据“Could you please tell me… your father is at home”可知，第一空填if或whether都可以，引导宾语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
42. —Could you tell me _______ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in China
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.
A. when B. what C. how D. where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国人是怎么庆祝端午节的吗？——当然。人们通常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.”可知此处是问庆祝端午节的方式，应用how，故选C。
43. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：在1990年曼德拉自由之后，他选择和曾经想杀害他的人握手.本句中先行词the people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who.选D。
考点：考查定语从句
44. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。先行词thing指物，而且被序数词first修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
45. —Look! It’s raining now.
—Oh, I wonder ________ we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.
A. whether B. that C. how D. when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！现正在下雨。——哦，不知道我们明天还能不能去野餐。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；that引导宾语从句无意义；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I wonder...we can still go for a picnic tomorrow”可知正在下雨，所以想知道明天还能不能去野餐，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
46. --Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
47. Do you remember the boy _______ your Chinese teacher talked with in the hall this morning
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你还记得今天上午和你的语文老师在大厅里谈话的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系代词。根据Do you remember the boy ___ your Chinese teacher talked with in the hall this morning 可知本句考查定语从句的引导词，先行词the boy指的是人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that或who代替，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句的引导词。由题干可知本句的先行词是the boy，指的是人，而且在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that或who代替，结合选项可知只有A选项符合题意；where关系副词，先行词为地点，which关系代词，先行词为物， whose谁的，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，所以B、C、D选项均不符合题意；故答案选A。
48. There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们明天将去参观的博物馆里有许多艺术品。
考查定语从句的关系词。“...we will visit tomorrow”为定语从句，先行词“museum”为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
49. Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.
A. which B. what C. who D. why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：即将和我的学校说再见。这里有很多我想要永远记得的美好回忆。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在句中作宾语或主语；what不能作定语从句的关系词；who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；why先行词为reason“原因”，在句中作状语。根据“I want to remember forever”可知原句是定语从句，先行词memory为“物”，在从句中作宾语，应用that/which，故选A。
50. — What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day
— They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.
A. what B. / C. that D. who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学生通常在学校扫除日做什么？——他们通常收集树上落下的树叶。
考查定语从句关系词。what不能作定语从句的关系词；/省略关系词；that先行词指人或物，在句中作主语、宾语等；who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“leaves”和“...have fallen from the trees”可知此处应填定语从句的关系词，定语从句的先行词leaves“树叶”是“物”，且在从句中做主语，不可省略，故选C。
51. —Many people are talking about the metaverse（元宇宙）. Do you know_________
—Well, it’s difficult to describe it. But some people believe it’s the future of the Internet.
A. what it is B. where it is from C. what is it D. where is it from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——许多人都在谈论元宇宙。你知道它是什么吗？——嗯，很难描述它。但有些人相信它是互联网的未来。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，排除C、D选项。根据“it’s the future of the Internet.”可知，此处询问元宇宙是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
52. China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 20. Do you know ________.
A. what it was going to discover B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like D. how many photos does it take there
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。
53. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway？
A. when to leave
B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose
D. how will we get there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候；how怎么样；which哪一个。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway？”可知，问的是如何到达那里，表示方式，应用how。D选项是句子，但是位于动词后作宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除。故选B。
54. —________ is it from your home to your school
—It takes about twenty minutes by bike.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——骑自行车大约需要20分钟的时间。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少，后跟可数名词；How much多少，后跟不可数名词。根据“It takes about twenty minutes by bike.”可知，此处询问的是学校到家的距离。故选B。
55. My father doesn’t like people ______ talk much but do nothing.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸不喜欢那些说得多做得少的人们。
考查定语从句，whom谁；whose谁的；who谁；which哪个。因为先行词是people，是人，在定语从句中又作主语，故用who，故选C。
56. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A. why B. what C. where D. when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. where哪儿；D. when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。
57. What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。
考查连接副词。where哪里；when什么时间；how怎样、如何；why为什么。根据What our society is like我们的社会是什么样的，结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的，所以how符合题意，故答案选C。
58. —Can you tell me ________ I can buy some coffee
—The coffee shop over there. It can serve you some different kinds.
A. what B. how C. where D. whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到咖啡吗？——那边的咖啡店。它可以为你提供不同种类的食物。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“The coffee shop over there. ”可知，空处是问在哪里可以买到咖啡，对地点提问用where。故选C。
59. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to Xiaoyaojin Park
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It will be on your right.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去逍遥津公园吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。它就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句疑问词。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Go along the street and turn left. It will be on your right.”可知此处是问路，问如何去逍遥津公园，故选B。
60. —Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow
—It will be sunny
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. how will the weather be like D. how the weather will be like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰了，您能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what will the weather be like错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；what the weather will be like天气会是怎么样的；how will the weather be like错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；how the weather will be like错误表达，how应用what。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，结合选项，询问“天气如何”应用what与be like进行搭配。故选B。
61. You are the only person ______ can help yourself out.
A. that B. which C. whose D. whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你是唯一能帮助自己的人。
考查that引导的定语从句。that指代人或物；which指代物；whose谁的；whom指代人。先行词“person”被the only修饰时，关系代词用that。故选A。
62. —Could you tell me ________？
—They plan to leave tonight, but I’m not sure.
A. when they will leave B. how they will leave C. when will they leave D. how will they leave
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时候离开吗？——他们计划今晚离开，但我不确定。
考查宾语从句。根据“They plan to leave tonight”可知，询问的是时间，用when作为宾语从句的引导词，排除B和D；宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，故选A。
63. —I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
64. — Do you know ___________
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing
D. how they will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时，陈述句语序；how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选D。
65. —Do you know Gu Ailing
—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识谷爱凌吗？——当然认识。她是一名中国自由滑雪运动员，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“player”，为人，且该关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选B。
66. My granddad helped me believe that I could achieve ________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷让我相信，只要我下定决心，我就能实现任何目标。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪一个。根据“I could achieve … I put my mind to”可知，此空作to的宾语，应填whatever，故选B。
67. —How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure It’s our school tradition!
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学校音乐会太棒了！我不知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how怎样；whether是否；why为什么。句子含有宾语从句，根据答句“Sure.”可知，从句引导词用whether，询问明年是否会举办音乐会。故选C。
68. — ________ is your sister Is she still a teacher in the university
—No she is a director right now.
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的姐姐是干什么的？她仍然是大学老师吗？——不，她现在是个导演。
考查疑问词。Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里；What什么。根据“she is a director right now”可知，是询问职业。所以用疑问词What。故选D。
69. — Are you sure you have to It’s been very late.
— I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why
C. when D. how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你确定一定要去吗？已经很晚了。——如果现在不行，我不知道什么时候能做。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据句中“if not now”提示，此处指的是时间，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
70. —It’s too late. Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow.
—But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A. when B. why C. how D. where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——太晚了，为什么不在明天某个时候修理收音机呢？——但如果不是现在，我不知道什么时候能修。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样；where哪里。根据“But I don’t know ... I can do it if not now.”可知，如果不现在修，不知道什么时候修。故选A。
71. — Could you tell me _____ I can see the movie Ping Pong: The Triumph
— Of course. You can see it on the Internet.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我能在哪里看电影《中国乒乓之绝地反击》吗？——当然。你可以在互联网上看到它。
考查连词辨析。how怎样；what什么；when当；where在哪里。根据“You can see it on the Internet.”可知你可以在互联网上看到它，因此是询问地点。故选D。
72. —I don’t know _______ to go this summer vacation
—What about Hefei There are many places of interest.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假要去哪里？——合肥怎么样？有许多名胜古迹。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“What about Hefei ”可知，不清楚去哪里度假，where符合句意，故选B。
73. There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们明天将去参观的博物馆里有许多艺术品。
考查定语从句的关系词。“...we will visit tomorrow”为定语从句，先行词“museum”为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
74. —Tell me ________.
—She used to be shy, but now she dares to express herself in front of others.
A. if Jenny has changed B. why Jenny has changed so much
C. how Jenny has changed D. when Jenny has changed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——告诉我珍妮发生了怎样变化。——她过去很害羞，但现在她敢于在别人面前表达自己。
考查宾语从句。根据“She used to be shy, but now…”可知，回答的是她有怎样的变化，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
75. —Could you tell us ________ kids can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common topic.
A. how B. why C. where D. when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我们孩子们如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个普遍的话题。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a common topic.”可知，上文问的是如何和外国人开始交谈，故选A。
76. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。
77. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。先行词thing指物，而且被序数词first修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
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