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广西英语八年级上册期中专练-短文选词填空(含解析)


广西英语八年级上册期中专练-短文选词填空(含解析)
(2022春·广西来宾·八年级统考期中)根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
safe because wear on when has without heads such west
People ride bikes around the world. In China, you may see that many people don’t 1 helmets (头盔) when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them 2 they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes 3 helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, 4 as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep 5 . Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带). Wearing them can protect people’s 6 from injury (受伤).
In China, bicycles have their own special roads. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People seldom ride their bikes to schools or work, but this isn’t true for other countries in the 7 . The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes 8 it doesn’t cause pollution. The whole country 9 good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very common. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun 10 the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. They think riding bikes can help them keep fit.
(2022春·广西贺州·八年级统考期中)选词填空:阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上,每空只能填一词。
hit and a fast while blood on arrive I good
I was walking to the station at six o’clock last Saturday morning. At that early hour, there wasn’t much traffic 11 there weren’t many people. When I was near the station, a car suddenly came and 12 a lamp post(路灯柱). It was traveling too 13 !
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of 14 on his face. More and more people came to see what happened 15 I was taking care of the driver. A man called the police and a young woman phoned for 16 ambulance(救护车). A policeman came a few minutes later and asked 17 a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance 18 and the driver was sent to the hospital.
19 Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much 20 , and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
(2021春·广西桂林·八年级校考期中)根据短文内容,用所给词的正确形式填空。
A.ancient B.counting C. example D.kings E. mix
Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there. They have visited many places in Egypt. For 21 , they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the 22 palaces of the 23 and queens of Egypt. Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic, and when they speak it, they often 24 it with German, French and Chinese. Recently, their father’s company has asked him to go back to the US. Mike and Clare are 25 down the days.
(2021春·广西崇左·八年级校考期中)根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次,每空一词。
writer among cities along modern weather translated another visitors spent
While you’re talking about Copenhagen, what comes to your mind It’s the capital of Denmark. It’s one of the best ten 26 to live in. What else
Art is a card of Copenhagen. Known as “Paris of North Europe”, Copenhagen has both old and 27 buildings. As you walk 28 the street, you will see many statues(雕塑). 29 all the statues, the Little Mermaid is the most famous and the must-see. It has become
a symbol(象征) of Copenhagen and many 30 come to see it first when they arrive in the city.
Bicycle riding is 31 important part of Copenhagen’s culture. Over half of the city’s people travel by bicycle every day, no matter how the 32 is. As one of the most bicycle friendly cities in the world, Copenhagen has a bicycle lane(车道) on almost every street.
We have to mention Hans Christian Andersen, the world famous 33 . Andersen moved to Copenhagen at an early age and 34 his life there. In the city, he finished those fairy tales(童话) and then people 35 them into 150 different languages.
(2020秋·广西南宁·八年级统考期中)
words, important, Reading, helpful, best, subjects, watching ,radio, is, should
English is one of the most important 36 in the middle school and it is one of the most 37 languages in the world. However, how do you study I think of the 38 way to improve your English. We should remember more 39 and grammars. 40 more English books or novels and 41 more English cartoon TV or movies are very important. When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to the 42 . We 43 spend enough time in practising writing every day. Only in this way we can learn it well .You will find studying English 44 very interesting and 45 .
(2023春·广西钦州·八年级校考阶段练习)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
problems, prize, painful, machine, even, out, word, in, drawing, modern
Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled. There is a competition in making a robot(机器人) or a 46 to help them live better. There’ll be a lot of 47 . The winners each will get $15,000. All middle school students can join 48 the competition. So, come on! Get the chance!
What do you have to do is: First, try to know the 49 of the physically disabled people. Write a passage about 100 50 on their difficulties and what 51 experiences they have to face each day. Second, try to know about some 52 inventions(发明) that help the physically disabled people. Third, think 53 a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Fourth, 54 your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can 55 make a small model of your invention. At last, write a short article to introduce your robot or machine.
(2023春·广西南宁·八年级校考阶段练习)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
sight remember certainly waste wake personal first I tired around
As for me, if a person sends me an invitation (邀请) to take a trip together, it means how important I am because travelling is a 56 plan in a way. It also means that the person doesn’t think spending time with me is a 57 of time. Helen invited me to visit Weihai together and we had a wonderful holiday there.
Weihai is a beautiful city with long history. There are lots of beaches and mountains 58 the city. It can make us calm down so it’s 59 a great place for us to think of our past experiences. It is also one of the 60 group cities to be open to the outside of China.
I couldn’t forget the beautiful 61 there. In the morning, we 62 up to see the wonderful sea and beach. I could also 63 the libraries, museums and forest parks in the city. What’s more, we bought delicious and cheap food during the night. I helped 64 to the traditional snacks (小吃) when I was there.
The living environment there is relaxing. If you are 65 of the busy life in big city, Weihai is the best place for you to relax!
(2023春·广西南宁·八年级南宁三中校考阶段练习)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
especially fast third another experience old build million capital service
Hangzhou will hold(举办) the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. And it will be the 66 time to hold the games in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. With a long history, Hangzhou is the 67 of Zhejiang Province in the southeast of China. It develops much 68 than before. Now it has become a big and famous city with a population of 9.8 69 .
Holding the 19th Asian Games will give the city 70 chance to grow. The government of Hangzhou has done a lot of things for the Asian Games. First, it not only improved those 71 stadiums, but also set up more new sports villages and hotels for players and visitors. Second, in order to improve its traffic, the government has 72 more roads, bridges and put more undergrounds into use. What’s more, there will be lots of volunteers to provide many 73 . Visitors will see Hangzhou has a strong wish and works hard for it.
The Asian Games will make more visitors 74 life in this beautiful city. It also opens a window for the world to know more about Hangzhou. With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September, the year of 2023 is an exciting year for Asians, 75 for Chinese sports fans.
Welcome to Hangzhou.
(2023春·广西南宁·八年级校考阶段练习)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
countryside called popular children protect when birds large with too
You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean. There are about 170 different kinds of trees, and about 60 kinds of 76 living here. However, you are not in the 77 . You are in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, an old urban(城市的)forest. It was started more than a thousand years ago, and today it is very 78 with visitors and artists(艺术家).
Cities around the world are working to 79 their urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, and some are streets 80 a lot of trees. But all urban forests are good for people and make the city more beautiful. In some cities, urban forests can be very 81 . In London, there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest 82 “Thames Chase”. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest. And there are also programs for 83 and artists. In 2033, it will have 5 million trees. Some older cities are 84 small to have a big urban forest but they are growing more trees on the streets. People can feel more relaxed 85 they see trees. In the future, urban forests will become more important as cities grow bigger.
(2023春·广西贵港·八年级校考阶段练习)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
hospital shouted real blood hit but care stop lie must
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I rode over a hole in the road. WHAM (砰)! I fell down from my bicycle. My right side 86 hurt!
My head 87 the ground hard. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, 88 I couldn’t! “There 89 be something wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible that I had to still 90 there. Then I saw 91 on my shoe.
I 92 for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver 93 his truck and drove me to the 94 .
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug (拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet (头盔). The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was 95 before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mom, I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
参考答案:
1.wear 2.when 3.without 4.such 5.safe 6.heads 7.west 8.because 9.has 10.on
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国骑自行车和其他国家的不同。
1.句意:在中国,你可能会看到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据下文“But in many other countries...they ride their bikes.”可知,在中国,你可能会看到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔,故wear“戴”符合题意;“ don’t ”后加动词原形。故填wear。
2.句意:但在其他许多国家,人们在骑自行车时必须戴头盔。分析句子结构可知,此处应填连词,结合备选词汇及根据句意可知此处表示“人们在骑自行车的时候”,故填when。
3.句意:在美国的一些地方,不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。此处应填介词,根据上文“But in many other countries...they ride their bikes.”可知,应是不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的,故without“没有”符合题意。故填without。
4.句意:其他国家,如澳大利亚和西班牙,有法律规定每个人都必须戴头盔以确保安全。根据下文“as Australia and Spain”可知,此处是举例子,such as“例如”是固定搭配。故填such。
5.句意:其他国家,如澳大利亚和西班牙,有法律规定每个人都必须戴头盔以确保安全。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词,根据空前“everyone must wear a helmet”可推知,应是为了安全,故safe“安全的”符合题意。故填safe。
6.句意:戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词,根据常识可知,戴头盔可以保护人们的头部免受伤害,故head“头”符合题意,此处应用复数形式。故填heads。
7.句意:人们很少骑自行车上学或上班,但西方其他国家却不是这样。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词,根据下文“The Netherlands has a lot of bikes ”可推知,此处是和西方其他国家对比。故填west。
8.句意:荷兰有很多自行车,因为它不会造成污染。此处应填连词,结合备选词汇及根据句意可知此处表示“因为自行车不会造成污染”。故填because。
9.句意:全国都有很好的自行车道。此处应填动词作谓语,结合空后的“good bicycle roads”可知,空处应是“有”,根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时,主语是“The whole country”,故谓语动词用三单形,故填has。
10.句意:但在美国,孩子们只在周末骑自行车玩。“在周末”on the weekend,固定搭配。故填on。
11.and 12.hit 13.fast 14.blood 15.while 16.an 17.me 18.arrived 19.On 20.better
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上周六的早上,目睹了一场交通事故,并帮助救人的故事。
11.句意:在那么早的时候,车辆不多,人也不多。根据“there wasn’t much traffic ... there weren’t many people.”及备选词汇可知,句子前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
12.句意:快到车站的时候,突然来了一辆车,撞上了一根灯柱。根据“a car suddenly came and ... a lamp post”及备选词汇可知,此处是指一辆小车撞到了路灯柱上,hit“击,撞”,由“came”可知,用过去式。故填hit。
13.句意:它开得太快了。根据“a car suddenly came and ... a lamp post”及备选词汇可知,车子开得太快了,以至于撞到灯柱上了,fast“快地”,副词修饰动词。故填fast。
14.句意:他受了严重的伤,脸上有很多血。根据“He was badly hurt”及备选词汇可知,此处是指脸上有血,blood“血”,不可数名词。故填blood。
15.句意:在我照顾司机的同时,越来越多的人来看发生了什么事。根据“More and more people came to see what happened ... I was taking care of the driver.”及备选词汇可知,此处用while表示“当……时”。故填while。
16.句意:一名男子报了警,一名年轻女子打电话叫了一辆救护车。根据“a young woman phoned for ... ambulance”可知,此处泛指一辆救护车,且ambulance是元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
17.句意:几分钟后,一位警察来了,问了我很多关于这次事故的问题。根据“A policeman came a few minutes later and asked ... a lot of questions about the accident.”及备选词汇可知,此处是指问我很多关于事故的问题,asked后跟宾格代词me作宾语。故填me。
18.句意:一会后,救护车到了,司机被送到了医院。根据“the driver was sent to the hospital”可知,救护车到了,arrive“到达”,时态为过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。
19.句意:在星期一早上,我去医院看望这个人。根据“Monday morning”可知,此处用时间介词on,表示在具体的某天的早上,句首首字母大写。故填On。
20.句意:医生告诉我他已经好多了,休息几天就可以出院了。根据“he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.”可知,他好多了,much后跟比较级better。故填better。
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.E 25.B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mike和Clare因为他们的父亲在那里工作,他们现在住在埃及的开罗。他们参观了埃及的许多有趣的地方。
21.句意:例如,他们参观了金字塔,参观了埃及国王和王后的古代宫殿。根据下文“they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the…palaces of the…and queens of Egypt.”可知,此处是举例子,for example“例如”,故选C。
22.句意:他们参观了金字塔,参观了埃及国王和王后的古代宫殿。根据“the….and queens of Egypt.”可知,此处是埃及国王和王后的古代宫殿,palaces“宫殿”,是名词,空前用形容词修饰名词,ancient“古代的”,是形容词,故选A。
23.句意:他们参观了金字塔,参观了埃及国王和王后的古代宫殿。根据“and queens”可知,此处是说埃及国王和王后的古代宫殿,kings“国王”,是名词,故选D。
24.句意:他们经常把它与德语、法语和汉语混在一起。根据“German, French and Chinese.”可知,此处是把阿拉伯语和德语、法语和汉语混在一起,故选E。
25.句意:Mike和Clare正在倒数日子。根据“the days”可知,此处是他们在倒数着日子。此处用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,counting“数”,是现在分词,故选B。
26.cities 27.modern 28.along 29.Among 30.visitors 31.another 32.weather 33.writer 34.spent 35.translated
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍哥本哈根这座城市的特色,艺术,骑自行车以及作家安徒生。
26.句意:它是最好的可居住城市之一。根据“ the city”可知哥本哈根是一座城市。句子用“one of+最高级+复数名词”的结构表达“最……之一”,用复数名词“cities”。故填cities。
27.句意:因“北欧的巴黎”而被人熟知,哥本哈根有古老的和现代化的建筑。根据“both old and”可知用形容词形成并列,根据“old古老的”可知填相对应的形容词“modern现代的”。故填modern。
28.句意:当你沿着街道走的时候,你会看到很多雕塑。根据“the street”可知用地点介词。句子表达“沿着大街走”用“walk along”。故填along。
29.句意:在这些雕塑中,小美人鱼是最有名也是必看的。根据“many statues”及“all”可知是三者以上的范围,根据“all the statues, the Little Mermaid is ”可知表达“在所有的雕塑之中”用介词“among”。句首首字母大写。故填Among。
30.句意:它成为哥本哈根的一个象征,很多游客到这座城市的时候首先来看它。句子缺主语,句子是一般现在时,根据“come”可知主语是复数概念。根据“come to see”可知句子表达“游客”,用复数名词“visitors”。故填visitors。
31.句意:骑自行车是哥本哈根文化另一个很重要的部分。根据前文讲述的艺术,可知此处讲述的是“另一个”部分,用“another”。故填another。
32.句意:不管天气怎样,超过一半的城市里的人每天骑自行车。根据“no matter how the…is”可知表达“不管天气怎样”,用不可数名词“weather”。故填weather。
33.句意:我们不得不提到安徒生,世界上著名的作家。根据“Hans Christian Andersen”可知是安徒生,是一名作家,用单数名词“writer”。故填writer。
34.句意:安徒生早期搬到哥本哈根并在那里度过他的一生。根据“ moved”及“and”可知句子是一般过去时,用过去式形成并列,根据“his life there”可知表达“度过”,用动词“spent”。故填spent。
35.句意:在这座城市,他完成那些童话,后来人们把它们翻译成150种不同的版本。根据“finished”可知句子是一般过去时。根据“ them into 150 different languages”可知表达“翻译”,谓语动词用过去式“translated”。故填translated。
36.subjects 37.important 38.best 39.words 40.Reading 41.watching 42.radio 43.should 44.is 45.helpful
【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的重要性以及提高英语的方法。
36.句意:英语是中学最重要的科目之一,而且是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据主语English可知,此处表示科目,one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”,故填subjects。
37.句意:英语是中学最重要的科目之一,而且是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据“English is one of the most important …in the middle school”可知,此处表示英语非常重要,修饰名词languages,用形容词。故填important。
38.句意:我想到了提高英语的最好的方法。修饰名词way,用形容词,有定冠词the修饰,用形容词的最高级,结合句意,表示最好的方法,故填best。
39.句意:我们应该记住更多的单词和语法。有more修饰,用名词,故填words。
40.句意:多读英语书或小说,多看英语卡通电视或电影是非常重要的。根据宾语more English books or novels可知,此处表示读英语书或英语小说,作主语,用名词短语,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Reading。
41.句意:多读英语书或小说,多看英语卡通电视或电影是非常重要的。根据宾语more English cartoon TV or movies可知,此处表示观看英语卡通电视或者电影,作主语,用动名词短语,故填watching。
42.句意:当我们学习英语的时候,我们应该多读,多说,以及听收音机。作为listen to的宾语,用名词,结合句意,表示听收音机,故填radio。
43.句意:我们应该每天花费足够的时间练习写作。根据前文的“We should…”可知,此处表示建议,因此用情态动词should,故填should。
44.句意:你将会发现学习英语是非常有趣而且有帮助的。动名词短语studying English作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
45.句意:你将会发现学习英语是非常有趣而且有帮助的。find sth+adj发现某物是……,因此用形容词作宾语补足语,结合句意,表示发现学习英语是有帮助的,故填helpful。
46.machine 47.prizes 48.in 49.problems 50.words 51.painful 52.modern 53.out 54.draw 55.even
【导语】本文介绍乐意为了帮助残疾人的竞赛。
46.句意:制造机器人或机器来帮助他们生活得更好是一场竞赛。根据“There is a competition in making a robot(机器人) or a...to help them live better.”可知,制造机器人或机器来帮助他们,machine“机器”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填machine。
47.句意:会有很多奖品。根据“There’ll be a lot of... The winners each will get $15,000.”可知,比赛会有很多奖品,还有奖金。prize“奖品”,a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填prizes。
48.句意:所有中学生都可以参加比赛。join in“参加”,固定短语,故填in。
49.句意:首先,试着了解身体残疾的人的问题。根据“try to know the...of the physically disabled people”可知,试着了解身体残疾的人的问题,problems“问题”符合语境,故填problems。
50.句意:写一篇100字左右的短文,描述他们每天要面对的困难和痛苦的经历。根据“Write a passage about 100...on their difficulties”可知,写100字左右的短文,word“字”,“100”修饰可数名词复数,故填words。
51.句意:写一篇100字左右的短文,描述他们每天要面对的困难和痛苦的经历。根据“what...experiences they have to face each day”可知,描述他们每天要面对的困难和痛苦的经历。painful“痛苦的”,作定语修饰experiences,故填painful。
52.句意:第二,试着了解一些帮助身体残疾的人的现代发明。根据“try to know about some...inventions(发明) that help the physically disabled people”可知,了解一些现代发明,modern“现代的”,作定语修饰inventions,故填modern。
53.句意:第三,想出一个能改善残疾人生活的机器人或机器。根据“think...a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled”可知,想出能改善残疾人生活的机器人或机器,think out“想出”。故填out。
54.句意:第四,画出你的发明。根据“You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention.”可知,应该是画出来,draw“画”,祈使句用动词原形。故填draw。
55.句意:你甚至可以为你的发明做一个小模型。根据“You can...make a small model of your invention.”可知,甚至可以做一个发明的模型,even“甚至”,强调程度。故填even。
56.personal 57.waste 58.around 59.certainly 60.first 61.sights 62.woke 63.remember 64.myself 65.tired
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受朋友的邀请前往威海旅行的经历和感受。
56.句意:对我来说,如果有人邀请我一起旅行,那就意味着我很重要,因为旅行在某种程度上是私人计划。根据“...if a person sends me an invitation to take a trip together,...”和备选词汇可知,如果一个人邀请我一起旅行,可推测此处是私人的计划,空处需填形容词,修饰plan,形容词personal“私人的”符合语境。故填personal。
57.句意:这也意味着这个人不认为和我在一起是浪费时间。根据“...if a person sends me an invitation to take a trip together, it means how important I am...”和备选词汇可知,如果一个人邀请我一起旅行,就意味着我很重要,可推测此处是这个邀请我的人不认为和我一起是浪费时间,固定搭配a waste of time表示“浪费时间”,名词waste“浪费”符合语境。故填waste。
58.句意:城市周围有许多海滩和山脉。根据“There are lots of beaches and mountains...the city.”和备选词汇可知,此处是there be句型,空处需填介词,与the city构成介词短语,作状语,又因海滩和山脉应该在城市周围,介词around“环绕,围绕”符合语境。故填around。
59.句意:它可以让我们平静下来,所以它确实是我们回忆过去经历的好地方。根据“It can make us calm down...”和备选词汇可知,它可以让我们平静,放松,此处It指代Weihai,可推测此处是威海肯定是回忆过去的好地方,is后需填副词,表确信某事是事实,副词certainly“肯定”符合语境。故填certainly。
60.句意:它也是首批中国对外开放城市之一。根据“It is also one of the...group cities to be open to the outside of China.”和备选词汇可知,威海是中国首批对外开放城市中的一个,可推测此处是第一批中国对外开放城市之一,“one of the+序数词+名词复数”表示“第……之一”,空处需填序数词,序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
61.句意:我无法忘记那里美丽的风景。根据“In the morning, we...up to see the wonderful sea and beach. I could also...the libraries, museums and forest parks in the city.”和备选词汇可知,看到美丽的大海和海滩,城市里的图书馆,博物馆和森林公园,都是威海的美景,可推测此处是无法忘记那里美丽的风景,空处需填名词复数,sights为名词sight“风景”的复数形式。故填sights。
62.句意:早上,我们醒来看到了美丽的大海和海滩。根据“In the morning”和备选词汇可知,早上,可推测此处是我们醒来,wake up表示“醒来”,事情为过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,woke为动词wake的过去式。故填woke。
63.句意:我还记得城里的图书馆、博物馆和森林公园。根据“I couldn’t forget the beautiful...”和备选词汇可知,我无法忘记威海的美景,可推测此处是我还记得,情态动词could后需填动词原形,动词remember“记得”符合语境。故填remember。
64.句意:当我在那里的时候,我随便吃传统小吃。根据“the traditional snacks”和备选词汇可知,传统小吃,可推测此处是随便吃那里的传统小吃,help oneself to sth表示“随便吃……”,空处需填反身代词,myself为主格I的反身代词。故填myself。
65.句意:如果你厌倦了大城市繁忙的生活,威海是你放松身心的最佳场所!根据“If you are...of the busy life in big city, Weihai is the best place for you to relax!”和备选词汇可知,威海是放松身心的最佳场所,可推测此处是厌倦了大城市繁忙的生活,be tired of表示“厌倦”,are后需填形容词,形容词tired“厌倦的”符合语境。故填tired。
66.third 67. capital 68.faster 69. million 70.another 71.old 72.built 73.services 74.experience 75.especially
【导语】本文主要讲述了19届亚运会将在杭州举行并列举了杭州政府为其所做的一些努力。
66.句意:这将是继1990年的北京奥运会和2010年的广州奥运会之后,第三次在中国城市举办奥运会。根据“after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”和备选词汇可知,第三次举办亚运会,需要序数词,third符合句意,故填third。
67.句意:杭州是中国东南部浙江省的省会。根据“Zhejiang Province”和备选词汇可知,杭州是浙江省的省会城市,capital符合句意,故填capital。
68.句意:杭州历史悠久,它比以前发展得快多了。根据“than before”和备选词汇可知,发展比之前更快,需要比较级,faster符合句意,故填faster。
69.句意:现在它已经成为一个拥有980万人口的著名大城市。根据“a population of 9.8”和备选词汇可知,有人口980万,前有具体数字,million不加s,故填million。
70.句意:举办第19届亚运会将给这座城市另一个发展的机会。根据“chance to grow”和备选词汇可知,举办亚运会给了杭州再次发展的机会,another“另一个”符合句意,故填another。
71.句意:首先,它不仅改善了那些旧的体育场馆,而且还为运动员和游客建立了更多新的体育村和酒店。根据“but also setup more new sports villages”和备选词汇可知,不但改善旧的体育馆,也建立新的运动村,old作定语,故填old。
72.句意:其次,为了改善交通,政府修建了更多的道路、桥梁,并投入使用更多的地铁。根据“more roads, bridges”和备选词汇可知,建造路和桥,has后接过去分词构成现在完成时,built符合句意,故填built。
73.句意:更重要的是,会有很多志愿者提供许多服务。根据“lots of volunteers to provide”和备选词汇可知,志愿者提供服务,many后接名词复数,services“服务”符合句意,故填services。
74.句意:亚运会将使更多的游客体验这座美丽城市的生活。根据“life in this beautiful city”和备选词汇可知,让游客体验美丽城市的生活,make sb do sth,此处用动词原形,故填experience。
75.句意:随着今年9月杭州亚运会的举行,2023年对亚洲人来说是激动人心的一年,尤其是对中国体育迷来说。根据“the year of 2023 is an exciting year for Asians”和备选词汇可知,对于亚洲人来说很兴奋,尤其是中国体育迷,especially符合句意,故填especially。
76.birds 77.countryside 78.popular 79.protect 80.with 81.large 82.called 83.children 84.too 85.when
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的城市都在努力保护其森林城市。有些城市森林是公园,有的是有许多树的街道。但所有的城市森林对人们有益,它们使城市更美丽。
76.句意:这里生长着大约170种不同的树木和大约60种鸟类。根据上文“You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan.”可知,在森林里有树木,还有备选词汇中的birds“鸟类”。故填birds。
77.句意:然而,你不是在农村。根据下文“You are in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, an old urban(城市的)forest”可知,你是在城市,而不是在农村,备选词汇countryside“农村”符合语境。故填countryside。
78.句意:它始于一千多年前,如今深受游客和艺术家的欢迎。根据“with visitors and artists”可知此处应用备选词汇popular构成be popular with表示“受……的欢迎”。故填popular。
79.句意:世界各地的城市都在努力保护他们的城市森林。根据“working to”可知此处用动词短语work to do sth表示“致力做某事”,此处应填入动词原形,结合下文内容可知,接下来在介绍如何保护城市森林,因此备选词汇protect“保护”符合语境。故填protect。
80.句意:一些城市森林是公园,一些是有很多树的街道。根据“streets…a lot of trees”可知此处表示的是有很多树的街道。因此应用备选词汇的介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
81.句意:在一些城市,城市森林面积可能非常大。根据下文“In London, there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest…‘Thames Chase’.”可知在伦敦,现在有130万棵树生长在一个叫做“泰晤士大通”的城市森林里,可见现在城市森林面积很大,因此备选词汇large“大的”符合语境。故填large。
82.句意:在伦敦,一个名为“泰晤士追逐”的城市森林里现在有130万棵树。根据“Thames Chase”可知,这是这个城市森林的名字,因此应用备选词汇called“被叫做”作定语修饰名词forest。故填called。
83.句意:也有针对儿童和艺术家的节目。根据“and artists”可知此处应填入名词。备选词汇children“儿童”符合语境。故填children。
84.句意:一些老城市太小,没有大的城市森林,但他们在街道上种植了更多的树木。根据“small to have a big urban forest”可知此处应用“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”表示“太……以致不能做某事”,因此备选词汇too“太”符合语境。故填too。
85.句意:人们看到树时会感到更放松。根据“they see trees”可知此处应用备选词汇when表示“当……的时候”。故填when。
86.really 87.hit 88.but 89.must 90.lie
91.blood 92.shouted 93.stopped 94.hospital 95.careless
【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时摔倒,一个司机把作者送到医院,作者的妈妈告诉作者是头盔救了她,作者也意识到以后骑车要更小心。
86.句意:我的右侧真的很痛!根据“My right side...hurt”可知是真疼,修饰动词用副词really“真地”。故填really。
87.句意:我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“the ground hard”可知是撞到地上,hit“撞击”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填hit。
88.句意:我想站起来,但我失败了!前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
89.句意:我一定有什么问题。根据“There...be something wrong with me”可知是一定有什么问题,must“一定”。故填must。
90.句意:我感到非常糟糕,以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“had to still...there”可知不能动,只能躺在那里,lie“躺”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填lie。
91.句意:然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“saw...on my shoe”可知是鞋上有血,blood“血”,不可数名词。故填blood。
92.句意:我大声呼救。shout for help“大声呼救”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填shouted。
93.句意:司机停下他的卡车,把我送到医院。根据“his truck”可知是停下卡车,stop“停止”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填stopped。
94.句意:司机停下他的卡车,把我送到医院。根据“When my mother got to the hospital”可知是送作者去医院,hospital“医院”。故填hospital。
95.句意:她知道我以前粗心,并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet”可知,作者总是不戴头盔,应是粗心的,即careless。故填careless。
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