湖南省邵阳市新邵县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅱ.单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
12.(1分) Bob can play _____ tennis but he can' t play _____ violin.( )
A. the;the B. the; / C./;the
13.(1分)— do you usually eat breakfast?
—At 7:30.( )
A. What B. When time C. What time
14.(1分)He usually goes to school___ bike,but sometimes he goes to school ___ foot.( )
A.with;on B.by;on C.on;with
15.(1分) I get up early so I am never late class.( )
A. to B.for C. in
16.(1分)—The weather is great.Let' s go swimming now.
—How about this afternoon?I to my friend in America now.( )
A. am writing B. is writing C. write
17.(1分)﹣One of my classmates the USA.
﹣Really?Who?( )
A.is from B.are from C.come from
18.(1分)Tell the children ______unhealthy food.It's bad for their health.( )
A.not to eat B.not eating C.to eat
19.(1分) Jim eats_______ meat,so he is _______heavy.( )
A.too much;much too B.much too;too much
C.too many;much too
20.(1分) He'd like some and .( )
A. beef,tomato B. beef,tomatoes
C. beefs,tomatoes
21.(1分)—WeChat Pay (微信支付) is a new way to buy things.Can you me how to use it?
—No problem.( )
A. show B. bring C. save
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择其最佳答案填空。
22.(10分)I am Alice.I'm (1) eight﹣year﹣old girl.My parents are(2) .There are too many rules at my home.
I have to (3) for 15 minutes every morning,because my parents think running is good for health,(4) I don't like running.My things(5) be everywhere.I must(6) my room tidy.After school,I can' t play with my friends,(7) .I have to go home to do my(8) .I often ask my mother, "Mom,can I watch TV ? " She always(9) ," Do you finish your homework ?If you do,it' s time for (10) to play the violin." I have to practice the violin for an hour every evening.
I don't like the rules at my home.Are there any rules at your home?
(1)A.a B.an C.the
(2)A.nice B.busy C.strict
(3)A.walk B.run C.play
(4)A.so B.or C.but
(5)A.can B.can't C.do
(6)A.clean B.leave C.keep
(7)A.either B.always C.too
(8)A.shower B.dishes C.homework
(9)A.says B.tells C.speaks
(10)A.you B.me C.her
Ⅳ.阅读技能
23.(10分)The Noodle House has really good specials.They are cheap but great!You can get small,medium,or large bowls of noodles.Special 1 has beef and tomato and is only $5.Special 2 has mutton and cabbage.It is$6.And Special 3 has chicken and carrot It's only $8 I like it best You can get some other great food at the Noodle House.For example,you can get 16 dumplings for $11.You can get great desserts!You can get strawberry,banana and orange ice cream.They are all nice!Try the Noodle House soon!
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T) 误 (F)
(1)The noodles here are cheap but great.
(2)There are three size bowls of noodles.
(3)Special 2 has mutton and cabbage and is only $5.
(4)You can get 16 dumplings for $11.
(5)You can get apple ice cream at Noodle House.
24.(4分)
(1)The passage is .
A.a photo
B.a map
C.an ID card
(2)Where is the school?
A.Between the restaurant and the hotel.
B.Next to the library.
C.Across from the hospital.
25.(6分)
Goods(商品) Colors Price
socks black,white,green $3
sweater black $15
hat blue,white $4
T﹣shirt red,green $14
shoes black and white $25
bag blue $5
(1)In all goods, is(are) the cheapest(最便宜).
A.socks
B.Shoes
C.hat
(2)Jack wants to buy a sweater and a T﹣shirt.How much are they?
A.18 dollars.
B.29 dollars.
C.30 dollars.
(3)Mary only likes blue,so she can buy .
A.socks and bag
B.socks and sweater
C.hat and bag
26.(10分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today.There are many different kinds of animals in it.It is so interesting to go there.
First,Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions.Lions and tigers are scary animals,so when they are in zoos,they live in cages (笼子).They eat a lot of meat(肉) every day.
There are also two big elephants and a small one.The elephants are friendly.Jane rides on an elephant and she is so happy.
In the zoo there are also some cute pandas.They are fat and shy.So people need to be very quiet when they go near them.There are five giraffes in the zoo,too.They come from Africa.They are interesting.They like eating grass (草) and leaves(树叶) very much.
(1)How is Jane today? .
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
(2)Why do lions and tigers live in cages? .
A.Because they are scary.
B.Because they may run away.
C.Because they need protection (保护).
(3)How many elephants are there in the zoo? .
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
(4)What are the pandas like according to (根据) the author(作者)? .
A.They are friendly.
B.They are fat and shy.
C.They are dangerous.
(5)What do the giraffes like eating? .
A.grass
B.leaves
C.grass and leaves
27.(10分)信息摘录 阅读短文,然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。
Mr.Smith is my uncle.He is heavy and has short straight hair.He has a son,Jack and a daughter,Helen.Last Sunday,it was sunny.My uncle took his children to the park.They had great fun there.Jack made two new friends.Helen helped an old woman find her pet dog.At 6:30 they went to a restaurant for dinner.They ate some dumplings.For drink,they had some orange juice.After that,they went back home.They were tired but very happy.
What Mr.Smith looks like He's heavy and has short (1) hair.
How the weather was last Sunday. (2)
What Mr.Smith and his children did last Sunday Jack made (3) new friends.Helen helped an old woman find her pet(4) .Mr.Smith and his children had some (5) and orange juice for dinner in a restaurant.
V.综合填空,阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入恰当的单词或者短语,使短文意思完整,行文连贯,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。
28.(5分)Are you (1) (忙) after school?No?Can you (2)s English?Yes?Then we need you(3) (help) with sports for English﹣speaking students.It is (4) (relax) and easy!Please come to the Students' Sports Center.Call Mr.Brown (5) 293﹣7742.
Ⅵ.补全对话通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容
29.(10分)A:Hello,Jane.
B:Hi,Millie.(1) ?
A:I am reading a storybook,but it' s boring.What's up?
B:Do you want to go shopping with me?
A:(2) .What do you want to buy?
B:(3) .You know I always love skirts.
A:That is true.You' re beautiful in skirts.
B:Thank you.
A:(4) ?
B:Let's meet at 2:00 p.m.Is that OK?
A:OK.See you then.
B:(5) .
VII.英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成英文或汉语。
30.(10分)My name is Grace.(1)今天是星期天。It is a nice day.It is also my grandfather's birthday.He is 80 years old.My parents and I go to his home.(2)We don't get up early because the alarm clock (闹钟) doesn't work.We don't have much time for breakfast.(3)We go to a supermarket to buy some fruit and a birthday cake at eight thirty.Then we go to my grandparents' home quickly.We get there at 11:15.My grandparents are very happy to see us.We have lunch at 12 o'clock.(4)午餐后,我和爷爷下象棋。It is interesting.(5)We go home at about four o'clock in the afternoon.It is a happy day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
VIII.情景作文
31.(15分)2022年2月8日,谷爱凌夺得2022年北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌。2月15日,获得2022年北京冬季奥运会女子自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧银牌。2月18日,获得北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子 U型场地技巧金牌.她为我们中国赢得了众多荣誉,请根据下面的提示,介绍一下这位运动健儿。
提示:
Name Gu Ailing
Age 20
Appearance(外表) tall,blond hair
Abilities(能力) ski.play the piano
Hobbies(兴趣爱好) Sing and dance,play basketball and football
Favorite Food dumplings,Beijing duck
Name Gu Ailing
要求:
①语句流畅,书面规范 ,卷面整洁;
②必领包括上述要点,可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实人名和校名;
③词数不少于 60词。
______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
12.(1分) Bob can play _____ tennis but he can' t play _____ violin.( )
A. the;the B. the; / C./;the
【分析】鲍勃会打网球,但他不会拉小提琴。
【解答】根据play tennis 可知球类前面不加任何冠词;根据play____violin可知乐器前要加定冠词the。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据固定用法及语境完成试题。
13.(1分)— do you usually eat breakfast?
—At 7:30.( )
A. What B. When time C. What time
【分析】﹣﹣你通常什么时候吃早餐?
﹣﹣在7:30。
【解答】本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,根据回答At 7:30可知疑问词用What time。
故选:C。
【点评】根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
14.(1分)He usually goes to school___ bike,but sometimes he goes to school ___ foot.( )
A.with;on B.by;on C.on;with
【分析】他通常骑自行车去上学,但有时他步行去上学。
【解答】根据题意可知,他通常骑自行车去上学,但有时他步行去上学。句子考查短语by bike骑自行车,用的是介词by;on foot表示步行。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些口诀,还有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
15.(1分) I get up early so I am never late class.( )
A. to B.for C. in
【分析】我起得早,所以上课从不迟到。
【解答】to朝向;for为了;in在......里。be late for..."......迟到"固定短语。
故选:B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
16.(1分)—The weather is great.Let' s go swimming now.
—How about this afternoon?I to my friend in America now.( )
A. am writing B. is writing C. write
【分析】﹣﹣﹣天气很好。我们现在去游泳吧。
﹣﹣﹣今天下午怎么样?我正在给我在美国的朋友写信。
【解答】A现在进行时,主语是第一人称单数;B现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数;C一般现在时;根据句中的时间标志词now可知,应该用现在进行时,主语是I,第一人称单数。
故选:A。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
17.(1分)﹣One of my classmates the USA.
﹣Really?Who?( )
A.is from B.are from C.come from
【分析】﹣﹣我有一个同学来自美国。
﹣﹣真的吗?谁?
【解答】come(be)from来自于;one of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,根据主谓一致的原则选择正确答案。
18.(1分)Tell the children ______unhealthy food.It's bad for their health.( )
A.not to eat B.not eating C.to eat
【分析】告诉孩子们不要吃不健康的食物。对他们的健康有害。
【解答】tell sb to do告诉某人做某事,tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,根据It's bad for their health.对健康有害,可知告诉孩子们不要吃不健康的食物。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记固定搭配,根据语境作答。
19.(1分) Jim eats_______ meat,so he is _______heavy.( )
A.too much;much too B.much too;too much
C.too many;much too
【分析】吉姆吃太多的肉,因此他太胖了。
【解答】too much 太多的,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多的,修饰可数名词复数;much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。根据题干和语境,可知第一空修饰不可数名词meat,因此用too much;第二空修饰形容词heavy,因此用much too。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析形容词或副词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
20.(1分) He'd like some and .( )
A. beef,tomato B. beef,tomatoes
C. beefs,tomatoes
【分析】他想要一些牛肉和西红柿。
【解答】beef"牛肉"不可数名词,没有复数形式,C不正确。第二个空,形容词some"一些",修饰可数名词tomato的复数tomatoes"西红柿"。A不正确。
故选:B。
【点评】积累一些不可数名词,掌握名词单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)—WeChat Pay (微信支付) is a new way to buy things.Can you me how to use it?
—No problem.( )
A. show B. bring C. save
【分析】﹣﹣微信支付是一种买东西的新的支付方式。你能给我展示一下怎样使用吗?
﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】show展示;bring带来;save节省。根据句意,微信支付是一种新的支付方式,可知是请你给我展示怎样使用。
故选:A。
【点评】判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择其最佳答案填空。
22.(10分)I am Alice.I'm (1) B eight﹣year﹣old girl.My parents are(2) C .There are too many rules at my home.
I have to (3) B for 15 minutes every morning,because my parents think running is good for health,(4) C I don't like running.My things(5) B be everywhere.I must(6) C my room tidy.After school,I can' t play with my friends,(7) A .I have to go home to do my(8) C .I often ask my mother, "Mom,can I watch TV ? " She always(9) A ," Do you finish your homework ?If you do,it' s time for (10) A to play the violin." I have to practice the violin for an hour every evening.
I don't like the rules at my home.Are there any rules at your home?
(1)A.a B.an C.the
(2)A.nice B.busy C.strict
(3)A.walk B.run C.play
(4)A.so B.or C.but
(5)A.can B.can't C.do
(6)A.clean B.leave C.keep
(7)A.either B.always C.too
(8)A.shower B.dishes C.homework
(9)A.says B.tells C.speaks
(10)A.you B.me C.her
【分析】这段短文主要描述了一个叫Alice的八岁女孩的生活。她的父母很严格,家里有太多的规定。她每天早上必须跑步15分钟,虽然她不喜欢跑步。她的东西必须摆放整齐,房间也必须保持整洁。放学后,她不能和朋友一起玩,而是要回家做作业。她每天晚上还必须练习一个小时的小提琴。她不喜欢家里的规定,想知道其他家里是否也有规定。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:我是一个八岁的女孩。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且eight是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处用不定冠词an。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我的父母对我很严格。nice好的;busy忙碌的;strict严格的。根据下文There are too many rules at my home.(我家有太多的规定。)可知,父母要求很严。be strict with"对...要求严格",固定短语。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:我必须每天早上跑15分钟,因为我的父母认为跑步有利于健康,但是我不喜欢跑步。walk走;run跑;play玩。根据because my parents think running is good for health,(因为我的父母认为跑步有利于健康,)可知,是每天早上跑15分钟。故选B。
(4)考查连词。句意:我必须每天早上跑15分钟,因为我的父母认为跑步有利于健康,但是我不喜欢跑步。so因此;or或者;but但是。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系。故选C。
(5)考查情态动词。句意:我的东西不能到处都是。can能够;can't不能;do做。根据上文There are too many rules at my home.(我家有太多的规定。)可知,东西不能到处都是。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:我必须保持我的房间整洁。clean打扫;leave离开;keep保持。根据句意可知,是保持房间整洁。故选C。
(7)考查副词。句意:放学后,我也不能和朋友一起玩。either也,用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号;always总是;too也,用于肯定句句末。分析句子可知,该句为否定句,空格的位置在句末,结合空前的逗号可知,此处应用either。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:我必须回家做作业。shower淋浴;dishes餐;homework作业。根据句意结合my可知,是回家做作业。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:她总是说:"你完成作业了吗?如果你完成了,那到你拉小提琴的时候了。"says说,后跟说话内容;tells告诉;speaks说,后跟语言。根据后文Do you finish your homework ?(你完成作业了吗?)可知,此处指说的内容,所以用says。故选A。
(10)考查代词。句意:如果你完成了,写完。you你;me我;her她。根据If you do,(如果你完成了,)可知,此处指"你",所以要用you。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读技能
23.(10分)The Noodle House has really good specials.They are cheap but great!You can get small,medium,or large bowls of noodles.Special 1 has beef and tomato and is only $5.Special 2 has mutton and cabbage.It is$6.And Special 3 has chicken and carrot It's only $8 I like it best You can get some other great food at the Noodle House.For example,you can get 16 dumplings for $11.You can get great desserts!You can get strawberry,banana and orange ice cream.They are all nice!Try the Noodle House soon!
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T) 误 (F)
(1)The noodles here are cheap but great. T
(2)There are three size bowls of noodles. T
(3)Special 2 has mutton and cabbage and is only $5. F
(4)You can get 16 dumplings for $11. T
(5)You can get apple ice cream at Noodle House. F
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了Noodle House的特色菜品和价格优惠。它们的特色菜品价格便宜且美味,有牛肉番茄面、羊肉白菜面和鸡肉胡萝卜面,分别售价为5美元、6美元和8美元。此外,Noodle House还提供其他美食,如16个饺子售价11美元,还有草莓、香蕉和橙子口味的冰淇淋。总之,作者最喜欢Noodle House的特色菜品,建议读者尽快去尝试。
【解答】细节判断题.
(1)根据They are cheap but great!(它们很便宜,但很好吃!)可知这里的面条又便宜又好吃。故答案为T。
(2)根据You can get small,medium,or large bowls of noodles.(你可以吃小碗、中碗或大碗面条。)可知有三个规格的面条。故答案为T。
(3)根据Special 2 has mutton and cabbage.It is$6.(特色2有羊肉和卷心菜。它是6元。)可知特色2有羊肉和卷心菜。只有5元是错误的。故答案为F。
(4)根据For example,you can get 16 dumplings for $11.(例如,你可以用11元买16个饺子。)可知用11元买16个饺子。是正确的。故答案为T。
(5)根据You can get strawberry,banana and orange ice cream.(你可以吃草莓,香蕉和橘子冰淇淋。)可知你可以在面馆买到巧克力冰淇淋是错误的。故答案为F。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定答案。
24.(4分)
(1)The passage is B .
A.a photo
B.a map
C.an ID card
(2)Where is the school? C
A.Between the restaurant and the hotel.
B.Next to the library.
C.Across from the hospital.
【分析】本文是一幅地图。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据图片内容可知,这是一幅地图,故选B。
(2)根据图片内容可知,学校在医院的对面,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.(6分)
Goods(商品) Colors Price
socks black,white,green $3
sweater black $15
hat blue,white $4
T﹣shirt red,green $14
shoes black and white $25
bag blue $5
(1)In all goods, A is(are) the cheapest(最便宜).
A.socks
B.Shoes
C.hat
(2)Jack wants to buy a sweater and a T﹣shirt.How much are they? B
A.18 dollars.
B.29 dollars.
C.30 dollars.
(3)Mary only likes blue,so she can buy C .
A.socks and bag
B.socks and sweater
C.hat and bag
【分析】短文主要是关于不同商品的颜色和价格。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行socks(袜子)对应的价格第三列$3(3美元)可知,在所有商品中,袜子是最便宜的,故选:A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三行sweater(毛衣)对应的价格第三列$15(15美元)和第五行T﹣shirt(T恤)对应的价格第三列$14(14美元)可知,杰克想买一件毛衣和一件T恤。它们是29(15+14=29)美元,故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四行第二列hat blue,white (帽子 蓝色、白色)和第七行第二列bag blue(包 蓝色)可知,玛丽只喜欢蓝色,所以她可以买帽子和包,故选:C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.(10分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today.There are many different kinds of animals in it.It is so interesting to go there.
First,Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions.Lions and tigers are scary animals,so when they are in zoos,they live in cages (笼子).They eat a lot of meat(肉) every day.
There are also two big elephants and a small one.The elephants are friendly.Jane rides on an elephant and she is so happy.
In the zoo there are also some cute pandas.They are fat and shy.So people need to be very quiet when they go near them.There are five giraffes in the zoo,too.They come from Africa.They are interesting.They like eating grass (草) and leaves(树叶) very much.
(1)How is Jane today? A .
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
(2)Why do lions and tigers live in cages? A .
A.Because they are scary.
B.Because they may run away.
C.Because they need protection (保护).
(3)How many elephants are there in the zoo? C .
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
(4)What are the pandas like according to (根据) the author(作者)? B .
A.They are friendly.
B.They are fat and shy.
C.They are dangerous.
(5)What do the giraffes like eating? C .
A.grass
B.leaves
C.grass and leaves
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Jane今天去动物园的情况。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today.(Jane很高兴,因为她妈妈今天带她去动物园。)可知Jane今天很高兴,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Lions and tigers are scary animals,so when they are in zoos,they live in cages (笼子).(狮子和老虎是可怕的动物,所以当它们在动物园里的时候,它们住在笼子里。)可知狮子和老虎住在笼子里是因为他们是可怕的动物,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段There are also two big elephants and a small one.(还有两只大象和一只小大象。)可知动物园中有三种大象,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段In the zoo there are also some cute pandas.They are fat and shy.(在动物园里也有一些可爱的熊猫。他们又胖又害羞。)可知作者认为熊猫是又胖又害羞的,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段There are five giraffes in the zoo,too.They come from Africa.They are interesting.They like eating grass (草) and leaves(树叶) very much.(动物园里也有五只长颈鹿。他们来自非洲。它们很有趣。他们非常喜欢吃草和树叶。)可知长颈鹿吃草和树叶,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.(10分)信息摘录 阅读短文,然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。
Mr.Smith is my uncle.He is heavy and has short straight hair.He has a son,Jack and a daughter,Helen.Last Sunday,it was sunny.My uncle took his children to the park.They had great fun there.Jack made two new friends.Helen helped an old woman find her pet dog.At 6:30 they went to a restaurant for dinner.They ate some dumplings.For drink,they had some orange juice.After that,they went back home.They were tired but very happy.
What Mr.Smith looks like He's heavy and has short (1) straight hair.
How the weather was last Sunday. (2) sunny
What Mr.Smith and his children did last Sunday Jack made (3) two new friends.Helen helped an old woman find her pet(4) dog .Mr.Smith and his children had some (5) dumplings and orange juice for dinner in a restaurant.
【分析】史密斯先生是我的叔叔。他很胖,留着短直发。他有一个儿子杰克和一个女儿海伦。上周日,天气晴朗。我叔叔带他的孩子们去公园。他们在那里玩得很开心。杰克交了两个新朋友。海伦帮助一位老妇人找到了她的宠物狗。六点半,他们去餐馆吃晚饭。他们吃了一些饺子。至于饮料,他们喝了一些橙汁。之后,他们就回家了。他们很累,但很高兴。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Mr.Smith is my uncle.He is heavy and has short straight hair.(史密斯先生是我的叔叔。他很胖,留着短直发。)可知他留着短直发,故答案为straight。
(2)细节理解题。根据Last Sunday,it was sunny.(上周日,天气晴朗。)可知天气晴朗,故答案为sunny。
(3)细节理解题。根据Jack made two new friends.(杰克交了两个新朋友。)可知杰克交了两个新朋友,故答案为two。
(4)细节理解题。根据Helen helped an old woman find her pet dog.(海伦帮助一位老妇人找到了她的宠物狗。)可知海伦帮助一位老妇人找到了她的宠物狗,故答案为dog。
(5)细节理解题。根据They ate some dumplings.(他们吃了一些饺子。)可知他们吃了一些饺子,故答案为dumplings。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
V.综合填空,阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入恰当的单词或者短语,使短文意思完整,行文连贯,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。
28.(5分)Are you (1) busy (忙) after school?No?Can you (2)s peak English?Yes?Then we need you(3) to help (help) with sports for English﹣speaking students.It is (4) relaxing (relax) and easy!Please come to the Students' Sports Center.Call Mr.Brown (5) at 293﹣7742.
【分析】这篇短文主要是在寻找一个能够帮助英语学生参与体育活动的人。他们需要一个能够流利说英语的人来帮助。这项工作是轻松且容易的。请致电布朗先生的电话号码293﹣7742。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:放学后你忙吗?根据所给中文,可知是busy。故填busy。
(2)考查动词。句意:你会说英语吗?固定短语speak English"说英语",can后用动词原形。故填speak。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:然后我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生参与体育活动。固定短语need sb to do sth"需要某人做某事"。故填to help。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它是轻松且容易的!根据主语是it,用relax的ing形式。故填relaxing。
(5)考查介词。句意:打293﹣7742给布朗先生。固定短语call sb at+电话号码"打电话给某人"。故填at。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
Ⅵ.补全对话通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容
29.(10分)A:Hello,Jane.
B:Hi,Millie.(1) What are you doing ?
A:I am reading a storybook,but it' s boring.What's up?
B:Do you want to go shopping with me?
A:(2) Sure .What do you want to buy?
B:(3) I want to buy some skirts .You know I always love skirts.
A:That is true.You' re beautiful in skirts.
B:Thank you.
A:(4) When will we meet ?
B:Let's meet at 2:00 p.m.Is that OK?
A:OK.See you then.
B:(5) See you .
【分析】这是一段邀请对方一起去购物的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文I am reading a storybook(我正在读故事书)可知上文询问正在干什么,故填:What are you doing。
(2)根据上文Do you want to go shopping with me?(你想和我一起去购物吗?)及下文Let's meet at 2:00 p.m.(让我们下午2点见。)可知答应对方去购物,故填:Sure。
(3)根据上文What do you want to buy?(你想买什么?)及下文You know I always love skirts.(你知道我一直很喜欢裙子。)可知这里回答想买裙子,故填:I want to buy some skirts。
(4)根据下文Let's meet at 2:00 p.m.(让我们下午2点见。)可知上文询问什么时候见,故填:When will we meet。
(5)根据上文See you then.(到时候见。)可知下文也回应到时见,故填:See you。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
VII.英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成英文或汉语。
30.(10分)My name is Grace.(1)今天是星期天。It is a nice day.It is also my grandfather's birthday.He is 80 years old.My parents and I go to his home.(2)We don't get up early because the alarm clock (闹钟) doesn't work.We don't have much time for breakfast.(3)We go to a supermarket to buy some fruit and a birthday cake at eight thirty.Then we go to my grandparents' home quickly.We get there at 11:15.My grandparents are very happy to see us.We have lunch at 12 o'clock.(4)午餐后,我和爷爷下象棋。It is interesting.(5)We go home at about four o'clock in the afternoon.It is a happy day.
(1) Today is Sunday.
(2) 我们没有早起,因为闹钟不响了。
(3) 八点半我们去超市买了一些水果和一个生日蛋糕。
(4) After lunch,I play chess with my grandfather.
(5) 我们大约在下午四点钟回家。
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Grace和家人在星期天去祝贺她爷爷80岁生日的故事。他们因为闹钟坏了而没有早起,赶紧去超市买水果和生日蛋糕,然后快速赶到祖父母家。午餐后,Grace和爷爷下象棋,一起度过了愉快的一天。
【解答】(1)汉译英题。今天today,句首首字母大写;是,be动词,根据后句中的is可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是Today,所以用第三人称单数is;星期天Sunday。故填Today is Sunday.
(2)英译汉题。We我们;don't没有;get up起床;early早地;because因为;the alarm clock闹钟;doesn't work坏了。故填:我们没有早起,因为闹钟坏了。
(3)英译汉题。We我们;go to a supermarket去超市;buy买;some fruit一些水果;a birthday cake一个生日蛋糕;at eight thirty在八点半。故填:八点半我们去超市买了一些水果和一个生日蛋糕。
(4)汉译英题。午餐后after lunch,时间状语;我,作主语,用I;和with;爷爷grandfather;下象棋play chess,根据前句中的have可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是I,所以动词用原形。句首首字母大写。故填After lunch,I play chess with my grandfather.
(5)英译汉题。We我们;go home回家;at在;about大约;four o'clock四点钟;in the afternoon在下午。故填:我们大约在下午四点钟回家。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,正确翻译句子,需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
VIII.情景作文
31.(15分)2022年2月8日,谷爱凌夺得2022年北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌。2月15日,获得2022年北京冬季奥运会女子自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧银牌。2月18日,获得北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子 U型场地技巧金牌.她为我们中国赢得了众多荣誉,请根据下面的提示,介绍一下这位运动健儿。
提示:
Name Gu Ailing
Age 20
Appearance(外表) tall,blond hair
Abilities(能力) ski.play the piano
Hobbies(兴趣爱好) Sing and dance,play basketball and football
Favorite Food dumplings,Beijing duck
Name Gu Ailing
要求:
①语句流畅,书面规范 ,卷面整洁;
②必领包括上述要点,可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实人名和校名;
③词数不少于 60词。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Gu Ailing is an athlete who wins many medals in games.
翻译:谷爱凌是一位在比赛中赢得许多奖牌的运动员
分析:句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
She is good at skiing and playing the piano.
翻译:她擅长滑雪和弹钢琴。
分析:句子中应用了固定搭配be good at doing sth,表示"擅长做某事"。
【解答】 Gu Ailing is an athlete who wins many medals in games.【高分句型一】(介绍基本信息)She is 20 years old.(介绍年龄)She is very tall.She has blond hair.And she is very beautiful.(介绍外貌)She is good at skiing and playing the piano.【高分句型二】(介绍能力)She likes singing and dancing very much.She also likes sports,such as playing basketball and football.(介绍兴趣爱好)Her favourite food is dumplings and Beijing roast duck.(介绍最喜欢的食物)She has won many honors for our China,we should learn from her.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。