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寻你做寻,想你所想

Module 8 Accidents 句型专项练习(含解析)

Module 8 句型篇
一、完成句子
1.我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
Mr. Lee his lessons when I left school.
2.人们正共同努力阻止事情变得更糟糕。
People are working hard together to stop things .
3.我去看她的时候她正在打扫房间。
She the room when I to see her.
4.我过去在学校里不受欢迎,但是现在我无论走到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。
I be popular in school, but now I get everywhere I go.
5.那老人及时到达了医院。
The old man got to the hospital .
6.昨晚,闪电击中了一幢房子,结果房子着火了。
Last night, lightning a house. As a result, the house .
7.当您打电话的时候,我在等公共汽车。
When you called,I the bus.
8.当心,不要从自行车上摔下来。
Be careful and don’t your bike.
9.人们到街道上相互泼水。
People go on the streets water at each other.
10.昨天桑迪在堆雪人时摔倒了,并且伤得很重。
Yesterday Sandy and was badly hurt while she a snowman.
11.我认为在雪天爬这样的高山是危险的。
I think it’s snowy days.
12.我弹钢琴的时候,她进来了。(完成译句)
I was the piano she came in.
根据中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
13.那个人痛苦地躺在那儿。
That man is lying there .
14.这两个女孩并排走着。
The two girls walked .
15.注意,别玩火!
,don't play with fire!
16.小心别从自行车上摔下来。
Be careful not to the bike.
17.消防队员及时赶到,扑灭了大火。
The firefighters arrived to put out the fire.
18.当学校篮球赛开始的时候,凯特在前往学校的路上。
When the school basketball competition started, Kate to school.
19.玛丽正在睡觉的时候,他在做什么?
What while Mary was sleeping
20.当我在山脚下奔跑时,我感觉自己就像一只鹿。(feel)
When I ran at the foot of the mountain, I a deer.
21.爸爸回家的时候我姐姐正在打扫房间。
when my father came home.
22.在我学骑自行车时,常常从车上摔下来。
When I learned to ride a bicycle, I often .
23.她从梯子上掉下来,造成了脑震荡。
She a ladder and suffered from a concussion.
24.昨晚当我在做作业时,电停了。
While I homework last night, the electricity went out.
二、划线部分提问
25.My little sister was watching TV when I got home yesterday.(就句子画线部分提问)
your little sister doing when you got home yesterday
26.When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. (对划线部分提问)
the students doing when the math teacher came in
27.I was doing chores while my parents were working. (对划线部分提问)
What you while your parents were working
28.We were listening to the teacher when she came in.(对划线部分提问)
you when she came in
29.Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.(对画线部分提问)
Timmy doing when the earthquake started
30.I was making breakfast when Jack came. (对画线部分提问)
you when Jack came
31.I was preparing for today’s exam when you called me yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
you doing when I called you yesterday
32.My mother was cooking when I got home.(对画线部分提问)
was your mother when you got home
33.Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
Tom when you met him
34.The boy was riding a bike when his mother called him.(对画线部分提问)
was the boy when his mother called him
三、同义句转化
35.While I was watching TV, he came in.(改为同义句)
I TV he came in.
36.They are sitting there, shoulder to shoulder.
They are sitting there, .
37.While we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain. (改为同义句)
We were waiting for the bus it to rain.
38.My brother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)
my brother for the bus, the rainstorm .
39.This jacket is worse than the other two.(改为同义句)
This jacket is the three.
40.I was reading in the library when it started to snow.(改为同义句)
I in the library, it to snow.
41.While I was walking along the street, I saw one of my friends.
I was walking along the street I saw a friend of .
42.Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday. (改为同义句)
Betty yesterday, I visited her.
43.Pleased to see you.( 同义句转换)
to see you.
44.Lucy Smith was watching a game when a car hit against a big tree.(改为同义句)
Lucy Smith was watching a game, a car hit against a big tree.
四、改写句子
45.I was learning English on the radio when he called me. (改为一般疑问句)
you English on the radio when he called you
46.I was watching TV when my mother came in. (用while替换)
I was TV, my mother came in.
47.My mother was cooking when I got back home. (改为一般疑问句)
48.I was playing computer games when Father got home.(改为一般疑问句)
computer games when Father got home
49.She was doing some reading when the teacher came in.(一般问句及回答)
she reading when the teacher came in
No, she .
50.We were playing basketball when the bell rang.(改为否定句)
We basketball when the bell rang.
51.He was riding to school. He met an old man. (用when把两句连成—句)
52.Tom was waiting for the bus when it started raining. (改为否定句)
Tom waiting for the bus when it started raining.
53.Mary saw a beautiful woman while she was walking home. (改写句子, 句意不变)
Mary was walking home she a beautiful woman.
54.While I was having a shower, you called me. (用when替换)
I a shower you called me.
五、将所给单词连成句子
55.the, library, he, came, rainstorm, was, in, reading, the, when
.
56.boy, his, the, off, fell, bike
.
57.暴风雨来临时,你在做什么?(when)
58.want, fall, to, I, the, off, don’t, tree
.
59.came, what, doing, when, were, the rainstorm, you

60.washed, I, cut, the, and, medicine, some,put,it,on
.
61.what, snake, of, kind, it, is, know, don’t, I
.
62.sleeping, what, Linda, you, were, while, was, doing

63.I, some, it, on, put, should, medicine,

64.cooking, she, Jenny, was, herself, cut, while
.
参考答案:
1. was preparing for
【详解】prepare for“准备”,是动词短语;根据“when I left school.”可知离开学校时李老师正在备课,主句应用过去进行时:was/were doing,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;preparing;for。
2. from getting worse
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“阻止变得更糟糕”的英文翻译。stop...from doing sth为固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”,from为介词,后接动名词;get worse意为“变得更糟糕”,get的动名词为getting。故填from;getting;worse。
3. was cleaning went
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,时态为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语为“She”,应用was;clean“打扫”,此处要用分词cleaning;go to see sb.“去看某人”,此处要用过去式went。故填was cleaning;went。
4. didn’t use to tons of attention
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少“过去不受……;很多人的注意”。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.“过去经常不做某事”;tons of“许多”;attention“注意”。故填didn’t;use;to;tons;of;attention。
5. in time
【详解】句意:那老人及时到达了医院
分析挖空处可知,此处表示“及时”,可用in time表示,此处用于句中修饰其前的动词got to,所以用其原形即可。故填(1). in (2). time。
6. hit caught fire
【详解】由句意知第一空表示“击中”,hit“击中”,动词,由时间状语“Last night”可知,此处用一般过去时,填hit;第二空表示“着火”,用catch fire,此处用一般过去时,填caught fire。故填hit;caught fire。
7. was waiting for
【详解】本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时(was/were doing sth.)。主句主语是“I”单数,be动词用was。短语“wait for”意思为“等待……”。故填was waiting for。
8. fall off
【详解】fall off“跌落”,动词短语,don’t后接动词原形,故填fall;off。
9. to throw
【详解】根据中文缺少“泼水”,译为“throw water”,根据“People go on the streets...water at...”可知,人们上街去泼水,要用不定式表示目的,故填to;throw。
10. fell over was making
【详解】fall over“摔倒”;make a snowman“堆雪人”。根据“Yesterday”可知,空一需用动词过去式,fall的过去式为fell;再根据“while”可知,此处需用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语she是单数,be动词用was。故填fell over;was making。
11.dangerous to climb such a mountain on
【详解】固定句式:it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,dangerous“危险的”;climb“爬”;such a mountain“这样的高山”;snowy days是具体的时间,用时间介词on修饰,故填dangerous to climb such a mountain on。
12. playing when
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查when引导的时间状语从句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去进行时;play the piano“弹钢琴”,play用其现在分词形式。故填playing;when。
13. in pain 14. side by side 15. Pay attention 16. fall off 17. in time
【解析】13.根据句意可知,这里考查固定短语in pain,这是一个介词短语,在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词is lying。
14.根据句意可知,这里考查的是短语side by side,是一个副词短语,意为“并排地”,修饰谓语动词walked。
15.这是一个祈使句,pay attention是固定短语,“注意”,动词用原形。
16.根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语fall off,意为“从…上摔下来”。句中使用了句型be careful (not) to do sth.,“小心…”,故动词用原形。
17.根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语in time,意为“及时”。
18.was making her way
【详解】make one’s way表示“前往”,when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,表示过去某一时刻,而在这一时刻“前往”这个动作正在进行,要用过去进行时。过去进行时结构:主语+was/were+doing。句中主语是Kate,所以be动词用was,make的现在分词为making,one’s此处表示“她的”,所以用her。故填was making her way。
19.was he doing
【详解】根据“while Mary was sleeping”可知,主句时态用过去进行时;再者根据“特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”可知,be动词提到主语he前面,主语是单数,因此was he doing符合句意。故填was he doing。
20.felt like
【详解】根据语境和提示词汇可知,“feel like+名词”表示“感觉像是……”,因句子为when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,遵循主过从必过原则,从句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,felt为动词feel的过去式。故填felt like。
21.My sister was cleaning the room
【详解】根据句意可知,时态为过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在做某事,结构为was/were +V-ing。我姐姐:my sister;打扫房间:clean the room。句首单词首字母需要大写。故填My sister was cleaning the room。
22. fell off
【详解】fall off表示“从……摔下来”,动词短语;根据“learned”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell;off。
23. fell off
【详解】掉下来fall off。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据下文“and suffered from a concussion.”和中英文提示,可知用一般过去时。故填fell;off。
24. was doing
【详解】“做作业”do homework;由“last night”并结合语境“昨晚当我在做作业时”可知,从句动词和主句动词同时发生,从句部分需用过去进行时,即“was/were doing”。结合I是单数第一人称,系词需用was。故填was; doing。
25. What was
【详解】句意:当我昨天回家的时候,我的妹妹正在看电视。原句子是过去进行时,提问动词用was/were doing;划线的部分表示“正在看电视”,提问用疑问词what,疑问词主语是your little sister ,be动词用was,放在主语前。句首首字母w大写。故填What was。
26. What were
【详解】句意:数学老师进来时,学生们正在讲话。划线部分表示正在做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what,were放在疑问词后,故填What;were。
27. were doing
【详解】句意:我父母工作时我在做家务。本句时态是过去进行时,主语是you,be动词用were。故填were;doing。
28. What were doing
【详解】句意:当她进来时,我们正在听老师讲。划线部分表示动作,疑问句用what来提问,句首首字母大写。原句是过去进行时,疑问句的助动词用were。故填What;were;doing。
29.What was
【详解】句意:地震发生时, 蒂米正在睡觉。画线部分was sleeping表示过去某个时间正在发生进行的动作,应用what来提问,be动词was提到主语前。故填What was。
30. What were doing
【详解】句意:杰克来的时候我正在做早饭。划线部分是making breakfast,make breakfast做早饭,对所做的事情提问,应用特殊疑问词what来提问,后接一般疑问句,原句时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语是you你,第二人称,所以be 动词用were;句首首字母大写。故填What;were;doing。
31. What were
【详解】句意:昨天你打电话给我的时候,我正在准备今天的考试。根据划线部分“was preparing for today’s exam”正在准备今天的考试。可知应该用疑问词what,时态为进行时,再注意到从句时态为过去时,可知主句时态也应为过去时,综合可知主句时态为过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),主语为you,故填What;were。
32. What doing
【详解】句意:我回家时,妈妈正在做饭。划线部分表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what,was doing是过去进行时的结构,故填What;doing。
33. What was doing
【详解】句意:我遇见汤姆时,他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知,本句是过去进行时,画线部分是动作,对其提问,应用what,同时把be动词was提到主语Tom前,第三空用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What;was;doing。
34. What doing
【详解】句意:当他妈妈叫他时,那男孩正在骑自行车。画线部分表示男孩正在做的事,用what提问,时态是过去进行时,故填What;doing。
35. was watching when
【详解】句意:当我在看电视的时候,他进来了。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时态,从句用过去进行时,此处可以转换成when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态,其结构是was/were doing的形式,主语是I,be动词用was,watch TV“看电视”,此处用watch的现在分词,故填was watching;when。
36. side by side
【详解】句意:他们肩并肩坐在那里。根据所给句子和题目要求,可知考查“shoulder to shoulder”的同义词组,肩并肩地,因此是side by side,在句子中作伴随状语。故填side;by;side。
37. when began
【详解】句意:当我们在等公共汽车时,天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句,可换为when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行”,从句中用短暂性动作,it后用began。故填when;began。
38. While was waiting came
【详解】句意:暴雨来临时,我哥哥正在等公共汽车。此处可改为“当我哥哥在等公交车时,暴风雨来临了”,从句时态用过去进行时,故此处用while引导时间状语从句;主句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填While;was;waiting;came。
39. the worst of
【详解】句意:这件夹克衫比其他两件更糟糕。根据句意和“the three”可知,是三件夹克衫之间的比较,属于形容词最高级的用法,worse的最高级形式为worst,且最高级前需加定冠词the;最高级中表示同类事物比较的范围用of。故填the;worst;of。
40. While/when was reading started/bagan
【详解】句意:我正在图书馆看书,就在这时天开始下雪。考查句型转换,when引导的时间状语从句改为同义句时,可将主句和从句的位置调换即可,I was reading in the library是过去进行时,可用when或while引导,“when当……时”和“while当……时”都可以引导谓语动词是持续性的时间状语从句。而it started to snow时态不变。started的同义词是began。故填While/When;was;reading;started/bagan。
41. When mine
【详解】While I was walking along the street , I saw one of my friends.根据when当---时候,通常用于短暂性动词,根据of后用名词性的物主代词;故填(1). When (2). mine
42. While/When was cooking
【详解】句意:我昨天看望她的时候,她正在做饭。根据原句“Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday.”和其同义句“...Betty...yesterday, I visited her.”可知,在同义句中,主句“I visited her”是一般过去时,则时间状语从句应是“Betty was cooking”,从句时态为过去进行时,此时从句可用while/when来引导。故填While/When;was;cooking。
43. I’m pleased/glad
【详解】句意:很高兴见到你。可用“I’m pleased/glad to do”替换,故填I’m;pleased/glad。
44.While
【详解】句意:当一辆车撞上了一棵大树时,Lucy Smith正在看比赛。分析句子可知,原句是由when引导的时间状语从句,从句表示时间,说明一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时。while连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时,表示正在进行某一个动作时,发生了另一个动作,而主句常用一般过去时;二者可互换。故填While。
45. Were learning
【详解】句意:他打电话给我时,我正在听广播学英语。原句是过去进行时,含有be动词。变为一般疑问句时,把be动词提到主语前,第一人称I变为第二人称you,所以对应的be动词was要变为were,现在分词不用变。故填Were;learning。
46. While watching
【详解】句意:我正在看电视,这时我妈妈进来了。将when改为while引导时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,强调在过去的某个时间点动作正在发生,故填While;watching。
47.Was your mother cooking when you got back home
【详解】句意:我回到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。原句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句是过去进行时,从句是一般过去时。变为一般疑问句时,主句主语是第三人称单数your mother,故将be动词was提到主语前,cook用其现在分词。从句主语由I改为you。故填Was your mother cooking when you got back home
48. Were you playing
【详解】句意:当爸爸回家时我正在玩电脑游戏。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,was doing的形式,变成一般疑问句变主句为一般疑问句,直接把be动词提前,主语是I变成you,was变成were,play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,此处用动词play的现在分词playing,故填Were you playing。
49. Was doing any wasn’t
【详解】句意:老师进来时,她正在看书。观察句子中有be动词,可知变一般疑问句,则把be动词was提前放句首即可,同时some变为any。这里是作否定回答,即No,she wasn’t。故填Was,doing,any,wasn’t。
50. weren’t playing
【详解】句意:铃响时我们正在打篮球。句子为过去进行时,否定句要在系动词were后加not,根据空数可知,were not要缩写为weren’t。故填weren’t;playing。
51.He was riding to school when he met an old man.
【详解】句意:他骑着车去上学。他遇到一位老人。根据“when”可知,含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句一般为过去进行时,从句为一般过去时,因此He was riding to school when he met an old man.符合句意。故填He was riding to school when he met an old man.
52.was not
【详解】句意:当开始下雨的时候,汤姆正在等公共汽车。根据题意是变成否定句,主句是过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,变成否定句直接在was后面加not。故填was not。
53. when saw
【详解】句意:玛丽在回家的路上看到一个漂亮的女人。本句是改同义句。考查了when和while的转化,此句中从句应是“看见”,结合上一句时态是一般过去时,所以第二空填“saw”;结合主句“Mary was walking home”,主句是一般过去时,可推测出此处是用“when”连接,故填when;saw。
54. was having when
【详解】句意:我在洗澡时,你给我打电话了。when引导时间状语从句用一般过去时时,若主句动作为延续性动词,那么主句时态用过去进行时。故填was;having;when。
55.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came/ When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,应用陈述句的形式。he作主语,was reading作谓语,in the library作地点状语,when引导时间状语从句,the rain strorm作从句主语,came作从句谓语。状语从句可在前也可在后。故答案为:He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came/When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library“当暴风雨来临的时候他正在图书馆看书。”
56.The boy fell off his bike
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。the boy作主语;fell off是动词短语作谓语;his bike作宾语。故填The boy fell off his bike“男孩从自行车上摔了下来”。
57.What were you doing when the rainstorm came
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,用when引导时间状语从句,表示当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时;“暴风雨”the rainstorm;“来临”come,其过去式为came;“你在做什么”what were you doing。故填What were you doing when the rainstorm came
58.I don’t want to fall off the tree
【详解】根据单词和符号可知,本句是陈述句。I作主语;don’t want作谓语;to fall off the tree作宾语。故填I don’t want to fall off the tree“我不想从树上掉下来”。
59.What are you doing when the rainstorm came
【详解】根据标点符号可知,这是what引导的特殊疑问句;what are you doing“你正在做什么”;when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,从句the rainstorm“暴风雨”作主语,came作谓语,故填What are you doing when the rainstorm came“暴风雨来的时候你在做什么”。
60.I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.
【详解】句意:我洗了伤口并涂了一些药。
根据标点符号判断,这是一个陈述句,单词中有连词and,可以连接两个并列的谓语动词。put sth. on sth.意为“把某物放在……上”。故填I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.
61.I don’t know what kind of snake it is
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句,分析所给单词可知,应用what引导宾语从句,从句是陈述语序。I作主句主语;don’t know作主句谓语;what kind of“什么种类”,snake“蛇”,what kind of snake it is“这是什么样的蛇”,作know的宾语。故填I don’t know what kind of snake it is“我不知道这是什么样的蛇”。
62.What were you doing while Linda was sleeping
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词可知, what特殊疑问词,位于句首,首字母大写;这里是由while引导的时间状语从句;you作主句的主语;were doing 作主句的谓语; Linda作从句的主语;was sleeping作从句的谓语。故填What were you doing while Linda was sleeping“Linda睡觉的时候你在干什么”。
63.Should I put some medicine on it
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,情态动词should放主语I之前,后加动词原形put,宾语是some medicine“一些药”,on it“在它上面”,地点状语。故填Should I put some medicine on it“我应该在上面放点药吗”。
64.Jenny cut herself while she was cooking
【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知,句子是陈述句,是由while引导的时间状语从句。主句是Jenny cut herself;从句是she was cooking,是过去进行时。故填Jenny cut herself while she was cooking“珍妮做饭时割伤了自己”。

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