高中试卷答案网山东省滨州市邹平市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空
完形填空
In 2009, Ben's new sister-in-law, Melanie Pace, a professional photographer, photographed a series of gorgeous pictures of the young couple. "Those images represent some of the 1． moments in my life," Ben 2． on his blog.
However, the couple was soon 3． that Ali had a rare form of lung cancer. In 2011, just a year 4． their daughter, Olivia, was born, the young mom 5． away. Ben continued living with Olivia in the house that he had 6． with Ali.
But this year, Ben says he is finally ready to say 7． to that house, one so full of 8． —both sad and sweet. He knew, 9． , that he and Olivia couldn't just move out without marking the occasion in some way. So he called his sister-in-law again, in the hopes that she would 10． him recreate the photographs he once 11． with Ali. This time, he would pose（摆好姿势拍照）with 3-year-old Olivia, the other 12． of his life.
"I was just really looking for a(an) 13． to say farewell to the house." Ben told TODAY.com. "I did it so I would have something to 14． for the love and beauty that 15． that house for a short time in our lives."
"Olivia and I will be able to look at these 16． and know that for a 17． time there was a place where I was the luckiest man in the world, 18． just for a little while. And they are 19． of the great, enduring love he has for both Ali and Olivia. The love is always there and that's what 20． on." he added.
1．A．hardest B．saddest C．happiest D．busiest
2．A．read B．wrote C．spoke D．saw
3．A．informed B．said C．declared D．announced
4．A．when B．after C．before D．until
5．A．went B．turned C．broke D．passed
6．A．shared B．dealt C．talked D．studied
7．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．pity
8．A．horrors B．fears C．pleasures D．memories
9．A．therefore B．however C．still D．otherwise
10．A．help B．make C．have D．let
11．A．bought B．saw C．took D．brought
12．A．baby B．lady C．woman D．love
13．A．way B．reason C．excuse D．cause
14．A．explain B．show C．introduce D．prove
15．A．added B．emptied C．occupied D．burned
16．A．houses B．occasions C．words D．photos
17．A．long B．short C．busy D．free
18．A．even if B．as if C．if only D．only if
19．A．discussion B．development C．improvement D．celebration
20．A．comes B．moves C．goes D．lives
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国一名男子和他三岁的女儿在昔日的家中，在同样的位置摆出同样的造型，再现了他与过世的妻子的结婚照，传递出爱的温情。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意： Ben 在他的博客上写道："这些照片代表了我一生中最幸福的时刻。"。A. hardest"最困难的"；B. saddest"最伤心的"；C. happiest"最快乐的"；D. busiest"最繁忙的"。根据上文"gorgeous pictures"可知，这些照片代表了他们生活中最快乐的时刻。故选C。
2．句意： Ben 在他的博客上写道："这些照片代表了我一生中最幸福的时刻。"A. read"读"；B. wrote"写"；C. spoke"说"；D. saw"看到"。根据语境可知，此处指Ben在他的博客里写，故选B。
3．句意：然而，这对夫妻很快被告知Ali 患了很罕见的肺癌。A. informed"通知"；B. said"说"；C. declared"宣告"；D. announced"宣布，声称"。根据空后" that Ali had a rare form of lung cancer. "，可推知此处指告知这对夫妇Ali的病情，故选A。
4．句意：在2011年，就在他们的女儿Olivia出生一年之后，这位女士去世了。A. when"当……时"；B. after"在……之后"；C. before"在……之前"；D. until"直到"。根据语境可知，此处指在他们的女儿Olivia出生一年之后，故选B。
5．句意：在2011年，就在他们的女儿Olivia出生一年之后，这位女士去世了。A. went"去"；B. turned"转变，翻"；C. broke"打破"；D. passed"经过"。根据上文，患了罕见的肺癌，可知这里她在女儿出生一年之后去世了。passed away固定短语，"去世"。故选D。
6．句意：Ben 和Olivia 继续住在他和妻子曾经住的房子里。A. shared"分享"；B. dealt"处理，解决"；C. talked"谈话"；D. studied"研究，学习"。share with固定短语，"与……分享"，故选A。
7．句意：但今年，Ben说他终于准备好告别那所充满回忆的房子了——既悲伤又甜蜜。A. hello"好"；B. sorry"抱歉"；C. goodbye"再见"；D. pity"遗憾，可"惜。根据下文"say farewell to the house."可知，这里Ben决定和那个房子告别。故选C。
8．句意：但今年，Ben说他终于准备好告别那所充满回忆的房子了——既悲伤又甜蜜。A. horrors"荣誉"；B. fears"害怕"；C. pleasures"快乐"；D. memories"记忆"。根据语境可知，此处指房子是一个充满回忆的地方，故选D。
9．句意：但是，他知道他和Olivia 一定要以一些方式来纪念这些时刻才能搬家。A. therefore"因此"；B. however"然而，但是"；C. still"仍然'；D. otherwise"否则"。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。
10．句意：因此，他再一次给他的sister-in-law 打电话，希望她能帮助重现他和妻子Ali 拍的照片。A. help"帮助"；B. make"使，做"；C. have"有，使"；D. let"让"。根据上文"In 2009, Ben's new sister-in-law, Melanie Pace, a professional photographer, photographed a series of gorgeous pictures of the young couple."2009年，Ben的新嫂子、专业摄影师Melanie Pace为这对年轻夫妇拍摄了一系列华丽的照片，故选A。
11．句意：因此，他再一次给他的sister-in-law 打电话，希望她能帮助重现他和妻子Ali 拍的照片。A. bought"买"；B. saw"看到"；C. took"带走，拍（照片）"；D. brought"带来"。根据语境，很明显，他希望重现他和妻子之前拍的照片。take photographs固定短语，"拍照片"，故选C。
12．句意：这一次，他要和三岁的女儿Olivia 一起拍照——生命中另一个他爱的人。A. baby"孩子，婴儿"；B. lady"女士"；C. woman"妇女"；D. love"爱"。根据上文，Ben的妻子在生下女儿一年后去世，Olivia是他的女儿，故选D。
13．句意：Ben告诉TODAY.com.："我只是寻找一种和房子告别的方式"。A. way"路"；B. reason"原因"；C. excuse"借口"；D. cause"原因，起因"。根据语境可知，此处指寻找一种和房子告别的方式，故选A。
14．句意：我做这件事，这样的话我才能展示生活中一段时间内充满这间房子的爱和美丽。A. explain"解释"；B. show"展示"；C. introduce"介绍"；D. prove"证明"。根据语境可知，Ben想要展示一些东西，所以让他的嫂子来拍照。故选B。
15．句意：我这样做是为了表达我们生活中短暂占据那所房子的爱和美丽。A. added"增加，补充"；B. emptied"使……空"；C. occupied"占有，占据"；D. burned"燃烧"根据语境可知，此处指这些美丽和爱是充满这间房子的，故选C。
16．句意：我和 Olivia 将能够看到这些照片，并知道在很短的一段时间内，有一个地方我是世界上最幸运的人，即使只是一段时间。A. houses"房子"；B. occasions"场合"；C. words"话语"；D. photos"照片"。根据语境可知，很明显，Ben和Olivia将来能看到的是拍了的这些照片，故选D。
17．句意：我和 Olivia 将能够看到这些照片，并知道在很短的一段时间内，有一个地方我是世界上最幸运的人，即使只是一段时间。A. long"长的"；B. short"短的"；C. busy"繁忙的"；D. free"自由的，免费的"。根据语境可知，此处指在很短的一段时间，故选B。
18．句意：我和 Olivia 将能够看到这些照片，并知道在很短的一段时间内，有一个地方我是世界上最幸运的人，即使只是一段时间。A. even if"尽管，即使"；B. as if"好像"；C. if only"但愿，如果……就好了"；D. only if"只要，假如"。根据语境可知，此处指尽管只是一小段时间。故选A。
19．句意：这些照片是对Ali和Olivia的伟大，持久的爱的颂扬。A. discussion"讨论"；B. development "发展"；C. improvement"改进，提高"；D. celebration"庆祝，颂扬"。根据语境可知，此处表示赞扬Ben对对Ali和Olivia的爱，故选D。
20．句意：爱就在那里，而且会一直继续。A. comes"来"；B. moves"移动"；C. goes"去"；D. lives"居住"。 go on意为"发生，进行，向前进"。故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Hilton Universal CityOutdoor swimming pool; rooms with two double beds (sleep 4); mini-fridges in rooms; on-site restaurants and 24-hour room service with children's menu and snack cafe; fee car parking; the hotel is in walking distance to Universal Studios and City Walk with lots of restaurants. Holiday Inn Universal Studios HollywoodRooms with two queen beds (sleep 4), a mini-fridge, a microwave and a game table; on-site restaurants serving breakfast, lunch and dinner with family-friendly food; outdoor swimming pool; fee car parking.
Holiday Inn ExpressUniversal City Indoor swimming pool; rooms with two queen beds (sleep 4); breakfast is included in the room rate; free car parking; coin-operated laundry. Magic Castle HotelBreakfast is included in the room rate; snacks (such as cookies and ice cream); one or two bedroom suites (sleep 4); suites have fully-equipped kitchen, living and dining areas; restaurants in the neighborhood; fee car parking; outdoor swimming pool.
21．If you like to swim indoors, you can choose ______.
A．Holiday Inn Express Universal City
B．Holiday Inn Universal Studios Hollywood
C．Hilton Universal City
D．Magic Castle Hotel
22．Children will love to stay in Hilton Universal City because ______.
A．it has mini-fridges in rooms B．they love to swim
C．they can sleep well D．it serves with children's menu
23．At Magic Castle Hotel, you needn't pay extra money for ______.
A．snacks B．breakfast C．swimming D．washing
24．In which website can you find the advertisements
A．www.. B．www.children' .
C．www.teens'. D．www..
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家酒店的配套设施和服务等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Holiday Inn Express Universal City部分中的"Indoor swimming pool"室内游泳池，可知，Holiday Inn Express Universal City酒店内有室内游泳馆，所以想要室内游泳需要选择Holiday Inn Express Universal City酒店。故选A。
22．考查推理判断。根据Hilton Universal City部分中的"on-site restaurants and 24-hour room service with children's menu and snack cafe"酒店设有餐厅和24小时客房服务，提供儿童菜单和小吃咖啡厅。可知，该酒店中提供儿童菜单和小吃咖啡厅，所以儿童喜欢这家酒店的原因是该酒店提供给儿童餐服务。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Magic Castle Hotel 部分中的"Breakfast is included in the room rate"早餐已包含在房价中。可知，在该酒店中，早餐包括在房费中，因此不需要额外付早餐费。故选B。
24．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了四家酒店，最有可能与家庭旅游有关，故选D。
阅读理解
In the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. As a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful" as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, "I hate you!" Dad would yell back, "Good! I don't care!" Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, "Call my dad." Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I've sometimes thought, "I can't do this any more."
Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, "Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence(坚持不懈)."
Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both enthusiastic about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren't for Dad, I wouldn't be where I am today. He's my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.
25．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part
A．I was blamed. B．I was pulled out of bed.
C．I got out of trouble. D．I was comforted.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．As an actor, her father's career is always smooth.
B．It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.
C．She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends.
D．She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself.
27．Which of the following best describes the writer's father
A．Severe and impatient. B．Talkative and hard-working.
C．Proud but gentle. D．Strict but caring.
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了在作者成长的过程中，父亲一直对作者很严厉，作者小时候不理解，但是后来经过醉酒事件和长大后的工作经历，明白了生活不易，需要严格的纪律和坚持不懈的精神。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"...thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected."可知，作者想自己肯定会挨批评了，正如预想的那样，她挨骂了，可推知画线词got a roasting意思是"挨骂"。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"I now understand why I need discipline."我现在明白了为什么我需要纪律；以及最后一段中的"He's my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way."他是我最大的粉丝，当你的生活中有了他，你可以走很长的路。可推知，是爸爸一直的帮助陪伴作者成长，并塑造了作者，故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"In the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me."在我成长的岁月里，爸爸对我很严厉；以及倒数第二段中的"Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence." Alice，我知道这很难，但这都是因为坚持。可知，其实爸爸是很关心"我"的。故选D。
阅读理解
Do you sometimes find yourself drawing random patterns and designs during meetings and lectures Some people believe it shows you aren't listening or paying attention. However, there are studies which claim the opposite(相反的)，and that doodling(乱涂乱画)might actually be beneficial.
Doodling seems to be everywhere. In the past it was seen as a mindless activity and a product of the absent-minded. However, in 2016, an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory-keeping and concentration.
The article stressed that 26 of 44 American presidents were known to doodle, with Ronald Reagan famous for drawing cowboys. A 2009 study conducted by psychologist Jackie Andrade asked 40 people to listen to a "dull and confusing' voice message. Half of the group were asked to doodle and shade in a picture. Those who did were able to recall 29% more of the information contained in the message.
Some experts believe that accepting your creative and artistic sides during meetings may help you to concentrate. Jesse Prinz, a famous professor of philosophy, actively encourages his students to doodle. And it might not just be good for your concentration. An artist now as Mr Doodle has made a career out of his scribbles(涂鸦).He sells his art online and also goes to people's homes to decorate their walls.
It seems that random drawing to aid concentration might be becoming more of a thing. People like Sunni Brown, an advocate for doodling, teach adults how to scribble in the workplace. So,the next time you see someone randomly drawing pictures during a meeting, it might be a sign that they are listening more than you think.
28．What's the common belief about doodling
A．A chance to show one's creativity. B．A sign of being absent-minded.
C．A way to communicate effectively. D．An approach to improving memory.
29．Why are American presidents mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To arouse people's interest in the study.
B．To encourage the public to draw everywhere.
C．To introduce more studies about doodling.
D．To make the new finding more convincing,
30．How are the benefits of doodling proved in paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing opinions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By analyzing facts.
31．Which section of a website is the text most likely from
A．Health. B．Research. C．Culture. D．Education.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发现——乱涂乱画是有益的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Some people believe it shows you aren't listening or paying attention." 有些人认为这表明你没有认真听或没有留意；以及第二段中的"In the past it was In the past it was seen as a mindless activity and a product of the absent-minded."过去人们认为它是一种无意识的活动，是心不在焉的产物。可知，人们一般认为随手乱涂乱画是是一种无意识的活动，是心不在焉的表现。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"However, in 2016, an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory-keeping and concentration. "然而，2016年，哈佛大学网站上的一篇文章讨论了这样一种观点，即随手乱画可能有助于保持记忆力和集中注意力。可知这篇文章的观点是随手乱画对记忆的保持和集中精力都是有帮助的；以及第三段中的"The article stressed that 26 of 44 American presidents were known to doodle, with Ronald Reagan famous for drawing cowboys. "这篇文章强调，44位美国总统中有26位都有涂鸦的习惯，其中罗纳德·里根以画牛仔而闻名。提到美国44位总统中有26位有随手乱画的习惯，因此提到美国总统的目的是为了让"随手乱画是有益的"这一研究发现更加令人信服。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的" Jesse Prinz, a famous professor of philosophy, actively encourages his students to doodle. And it might not just be good for your concentration. An artist now as Mr Doodle has made a career out of his scribbles(涂鸦).He sells his art online and also goes to people's homes to decorate their walls."著名的哲学教授Jesse Prinz积极鼓励他的学生涂鸦。它可能不仅有利于你的注意力。像杜德尔先生一样，他现在是一名艺术家，以他的涂鸦为职业。他在网上卖他的艺术品，也去人们家里装饰墙壁。可推断，第四段是通过给的例子证明涂鸦的好处的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"However, in 2016, an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory-keeping and concentration. "然而，2016年，哈佛大学网站上的一篇文章讨论了这样一种观点，即随机绘图可能有助于保持记忆和集中注意力。可知文章主要讨论的是无意识活动对记忆力和注意力的影响，无意识活动、记忆力及注意力等属于心理学研究的范畴，可推知本文应该出自网站的研究版块。故选B。
阅读理解
Japan's government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years.
It's a move that's fiercely opposed by fishermen, residents and Japan's neighbors.
15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to fully consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiously handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine environment, China and the ROK, as Japan's close neighbors and stakeholders, expressed grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and justified.
Assessment report of the IAEA experts says that the treated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant contains other radionuclides apart from tritium. According to Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the nuclear wastewater contains a total of 62 radionuclides. In August 2018, environmentalists found by analyzing data released by TEPCO that iodine-129 levels went off the chart for 60 times in the year 2017. The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected radioactivecaesium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before. These are signs that nuclear pollution from Fukushima may have already spread to North America.
The oceans are not Japan's trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not Japan's sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill for its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Japan's Minamata disease is not far behind us. It should reevaluate the issue and control releasing the wastewater before reaching agreement with all stakeholders and the IAEA through full consultations. China reserves the right to make further reactions.
32．Which of the following will the author agree with
A．Japan will pour untreated radioactive water into Pacific Ocean.
B．Either China or ROK stands opposite to Japan.
C．The nuclear wastewater was predicted to contain 62 radionuclides.
D．Japan's Minamata disease has taught us a lesson.
33．What is the attitude of Japan towards the meeting
A．Approving B．Disapproving C．Not mentioned D．Neutral
34．What does the underlined expression "went off the chart" mean
A．set off the anger of the public
B．were much higher than the standard
C．went against the requirement of the international institution.
D．disappeared from the rank chart for qualification
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．Japan shocked the world by releasing radioactive water.
B．Japan plans to put the treated nuclear wastewater into the Pacific.
C．The Pacific Ocean-Japan's trash producer
D．Is Japan going to reevaluate its behaviour
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，日本政府于2021年4月13日周二宣布，将在两年内从受损的福岛核电站开始向太平洋排放经处理的放射性水。此举遭到渔民、居民和日本邻国的强烈反对。本文报道了其它邻国、专家对此举的态度，同时中方保留作出进一步反应的权利。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The oceans are not Japan's trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not Japan's sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill for its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Japan's Minamata disease is not far behind us."海洋不是日本的垃圾桶；太平洋也不是日本的下水道。日本不应该指望世界为它的废水处理买单。日本水俣病的教训离我们不远。可推知"日本的水俣病给了我们教训"的观点作者可能会认同。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段"15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to fully consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiously handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine environment, China and the ROK, as Japan's close neighbors and stakeholders, expressed grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and justified."4月15日，中韩海洋事务对话与合作机制首次会议举行。双方敦促日方与国际机构和周边国家充分协商，在有关国家和国际机构参与的基础上慎重处理。这是双方的共同立场。作为日本的近邻和利益攸关方，为保护本国人民健康和国际海洋环境，中韩两国表达了严重关切和强烈不满。这是完全自然和合理的。可推知，文中没有提到日方对此次会议持何态度。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected radioactivecaesium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before."水中的锶含量也远远超过了限制。据报道，加拿大在其西海岸的鲑鱼中检测到了放射性铯-134。在夏威夷附近的水域，放射性物质的数量是以前的两倍；以及"for 60 times in the year 2017"可知，2018年8月，环保人士通过分析东京电力公司发布的数据发现，2017年，碘-129的含量超标60倍，远远高于标准。可推知画线部分 went off the chart 意思是"远远高于标准"。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Japan's government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years."日本政府于2021年4月13日周二宣布，将在两年内从受损的福岛核电站开始向太平洋排放经处理的放射性水；结合文章还介绍了其它邻国、专家对此举的态度，同时中方保留作出进一步反应的权利。"日本计划将处理过的核废水排入太平洋"适合做文章标题。故选B。
三、七选五
七选五
From the dawn of civilization, paper records have been a method of keeping track of important and necessary documentation. A common experience throughout the world's record keeping has been the necessity to ensure that all documents are kept together, and none are lost.
36． These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.
37． In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L. , an American inventor. Although straight pins （大头针）were originally designed for sewing and tailoring, people began using them as a quick and easy way to secure papers. 38． In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers.
During this time, however, the paperclip （回形针）was not a widely distributed device. Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design. 39．
Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world. 40．
A. The next paper invention was that of the straight pin.
B. Before the paper clip, people had to be creative to keep paper together.
C. The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.
D. Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaaler J. came up with the idea of the first paperclip.
E. This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide.
F. Being a wonder of simplicity and function, the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world.
G. Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various methods to ensure documents were kept together.
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．D；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了回形针的发明，它对有文件都保存在一起起到了重要的作用。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers." 这些方法包括在纸上系丝带，融化蜡油以固定纸张。近600年来，这些都是用来确保文件安全的方法。可知，此处承接下文说明各种方法来确保文件保存在一起。下文是对选项的具体说明。G. Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various methods to ensure documents were kept together."因此，从13世纪早期开始，人们创造了各种方法来确保文件保存在一起"符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L. , an American inventor." 1835年，美国发明家Howe J. L.发明了一种可以大量生产大头针的机器。可知，此空承接下文说明大头针的发明。 A. The next paper invention was that of the straight pin. "下一个纸质发明是大头针"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空后"In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers."1899年，他申请了该装置的专利，该装置由一根弯曲成特殊形状的铁丝组成，用于固定纸张。可知，选项承接下文说明回形针是由谁发明的。D. Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaaler J. came up with the idea of the first paperclip."后来，受大头针的启发，挪威人Vaaler J.想出了第一个回形针的主意"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design" 因此，英国Gem制造公司开发了一种机器来制造和标准化回形针设计）可知，此空承接上文说明制造回形针的的作用。 E. This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide. "这种制造技术的发展使得现代回形针在世界范围内得以推广"符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world."今天，回形针是一项著名的发明，在世界各地的办公室、教室和企业中广泛使用。可知，此空承接上文说明回形针的特点以及广受欢迎。F. Being a wonder of simplicity and function, the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world."回形针是一种简单而实用的奇迹，它仍然是全世界标准的办公用品"符合语境，故选F。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With five thousand years of creative efforts, the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular. Modem China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the "kingdom of cuisine."
The endless variety natural materials 41． methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world, which may account for the 42． (universe) popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas. The three key elements, by 43． Chinese coking is judged, are known as "color, aroma and taste." They are achieved by combining a series of delicate 44． (activity).
Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical diner for a table of eight people 45． (consist) of cold and hot dishes, with soup and steamed rice. Often beer and wine 46． (serve) as well. When toasting each other, people usually dry up their gasses 47． (convey) the message that they are sincere and joyful. 48． , it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass. While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as 49． (particular) strange, it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink, 50． (take) in the company of good friends, make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.
【答案】41．and；42．universal；43．which；44．activities；45．consists；46．are served；47．to convey；48．However/Nevertheless；49．particularly；50．taken
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国菜的历史、评价标准以及富有中国特色的饮食文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，形容词，定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，语态，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：中国菜所用的天然原料和制作方法种类繁多，在世界上是无与伦比的，这可能是中餐馆和烹饪在海外受到普遍欢迎的原因。上文的"The endless variety natural materials"以及空后的"methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine"共同担当了本句的主语，为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
42．句意：中国菜所用的天然原料和制作方法种类繁多，在世界上是无与伦比的，这可能是中餐馆和烹饪在海外受到普遍欢迎的原因。修饰名词popularity，用形容词，作定语。故填universal。
43．句意：评价中国烹饪的三大要素是"色、香、味"。它们是通过结合一系列微妙的活动来实现的。 by 3 Chinese coking is judged 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The three key elements，在从句中担当介词by的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意：评价中国烹饪的三大要素是"色、香、味"。它们是通过结合一系列微妙的活动来实现的。根据上文的a series of可知，其后名词为可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
45．句意：到中国来的游客通常会惊讶于一桌8人的晚餐包括冷热菜，还有汤和米饭。此处是谓语动词，根据上文的"are often surprised"可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为a typical dinner，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填consists。
46．句意：通常也提供啤酒和葡萄酒。此处是谓语动词，根据often可知，应用一般现在时；主语为beer and wine，两种东西，视作复数，且和动词serve之间存在被动关系。所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填are served。
47．句意：在互相敬酒时，人们通常会把酒喝干，以表示他们是真诚和快乐的。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to convey。
48．句意：然而，对于外宾来说，喝一点而不是喝光是可以接受的。上文为"在互相敬酒时，人们通常会把酒喝干，以表示他们是真诚和快乐的。"；而下文"对于外宾来说，喝一点而不是喝光是可以接受的。"可知，存在转折关系，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
49．句意：虽然这种习俗在外国游客看来特别奇怪，但它表明了一个关键方面，即在好朋友的陪伴下享用美食和美酒，是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一。修饰形容词strange用副词，作状语，故填particularly。
50．句意：虽然这种习俗在外国游客看来特别奇怪，但它表明了一个关键方面，即在好朋友的陪伴下享用美食和美酒，是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一。主语fine food and good drink与take在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填taken。
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．I am very outgoing and have learned to (适应) to my disability.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】adapt/adjust
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很外向，学会了适应我的残疾。" 适应 "应用 adapt/adjust ，此处不定式作宾语，故填 adapt/adjust 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
52．When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I (犹豫不决) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hesitated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们在学校加入新的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了。" 犹豫不决 "应用 hesitate ，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school ，应用一般过去时，故填 hesitated 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
53．When spring comes, the trees in campus are (完全地) in blossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】totally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：春天来了，校园里的树都开花了。" 完全地 "应用 totally ，此处副词修饰谓语动词are，故填 totally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
54．I've always been (喜欢) of poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fond
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗一直萦绕在我的脑海中。"喜欢"应用fond，此处形容词作表语，be fond of固定短语，"喜欢"，故填fond。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be fond of。
55．The heavy snow caused a power (失灵) and this affected our daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪导致停电，影响了我们的日常生活。" 失灵 "应用 failure ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 failure 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
六、邀请信
56．假如你是李华。现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》(Everlasting Classic)风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎。你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动。请给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加该活动。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：演唱诗歌；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Edward,
How time flies!!
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Edward,
How time flies! I'm writing to invite you to participate in our school's upcoming activity, Everlasting Classic.
Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China at present. It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times. With it becoming more and more popular among the teachers as well as the students, our school has decided to hold the same activity in the school hall next Friday evening to arouse the students' awareness of Chinese classic culture and enrich students' after-school life.
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. It is such a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding of Chinese ancient culture that you can't miss it.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加活动。写作背景：现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》(Everlasting Classic)风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎。你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容:演唱诗歌；3.活动意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China at present. 运用了同位语；It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times. 运用了现在分词作状语；With it becoming more and more popular among the teachers as well as the students, our school has decided to hold the same activity in the school hall next Friday evening to arouse the students' awareness of Chinese classic culture and enrich students' after-school life.运用了with的复合结构；I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. 运用了宾语从句；It is such a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding of Chinese ancient culture that you can't miss it.运用了结果状语从句。
57．读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
How far would you go to help a friend Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, both from Canada, had their friendship tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents.
On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop.
However, trouble began when they started the climb down. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and not able to move then. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian's face and hands, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian's right leg was hurting too much. With incredible calmness and his former experience in the mountain, Jeremy then gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. They had to wait and hope that help would come. While they waited for help, Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm and they rested together. Sensing his friend's pain and anxiety, Jeremy gently comforted him and gave him constant encouragement in a determined tone.
Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very worried that the boys had not returned. Desperate tears welling up in the eyes, the mothers frantically prayed to God for their sons' safety. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them on Cathedral Mountain.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the evening grew darker and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents.
Finally, after four long and tiring hours' climbing down, they came across their parents.
【答案】One possible version:
As the evening grew darker and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents. But Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. However, with the surroundings from chilly to freezing, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the campsite. Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms.
Finally, after four long and tiring hours' climbing down, they came across their parents. Upon seeing the two boys, their parents dashed to wrap them in their arms. All the fear, cold and even pain were seemingly driven away by the reunion with their parents. Jeremy and Ian burst into tears, sobbing out what had happened in this adventure. On the way to the hospital, Ian held on tight to Jeremy's hand, saying,"I'll always remember what you did for me. You saved my life." Jeremy winked at him with a smiling face, "That's the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Jeremy Savage和Ian Marshall在爬山过程中，Ian从三米高的地方掉了下来，受了严重的伤。Jeremy不离不弃，奋力相救的故事。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"夜幕降临，气温下降，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到父母身边。"可知，第一段可描写Jeremy不离不弃，奋力相救的过程。②由第二段首句内容"最后，经过四个小时漫长而疲惫的爬下，他们遇到了父母。"可知，第二段可描写二人获救的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. 运用了宾语从句；However, with the surroundings from chilly to freezing, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain.运用了宾语从句； All the fear, cold and even pain were seemingly driven away by the reunion with their parents. 运用了被动语态；Jeremy and Ian burst into tears, sobbing out what had happened in this adventure. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；I'll always remember what you did for me.运用了宾语从句； That's the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.运用了限制性定语从句。
山东省滨州市邹平市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空
完形填空
In 2009, Ben's new sister-in-law, Melanie Pace, a professional photographer, photographed a series of gorgeous pictures of the young couple. "Those images represent some of the 1． moments in my life," Ben 2． on his blog.
However, the couple was soon 3． that Ali had a rare form of lung cancer. In 2011, just a year 4． their daughter, Olivia, was born, the young mom 5． away. Ben continued living with Olivia in the house that he had 6． with Ali.
But this year, Ben says he is finally ready to say 7． to that house, one so full of 8． —both sad and sweet. He knew, 9． , that he and Olivia couldn't just move out without marking the occasion in some way. So he called his sister-in-law again, in the hopes that she would 10． him recreate the photographs he once 11． with Ali. This time, he would pose（摆好姿势拍照）with 3-year-old Olivia, the other 12． of his life.
"I was just really looking for a(an) 13． to say farewell to the house." Ben told TODAY.com. "I did it so I would have something to 14． for the love and beauty that 15． that house for a short time in our lives."
"Olivia and I will be able to look at these 16． and know that for a 17． time there was a place where I was the luckiest man in the world, 18． just for a little while. And they are 19． of the great, enduring love he has for both Ali and Olivia. The love is always there and that's what 20． on." he added.
1．A．hardest B．saddest C．happiest D．busiest
2．A．read B．wrote C．spoke D．saw
3．A．informed B．said C．declared D．announced
4．A．when B．after C．before D．until
5．A．went B．turned C．broke D．passed
6．A．shared B．dealt C．talked D．studied
7．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．pity
8．A．horrors B．fears C．pleasures D．memories
9．A．therefore B．however C．still D．otherwise
10．A．help B．make C．have D．let
11．A．bought B．saw C．took D．brought
12．A．baby B．lady C．woman D．love
13．A．way B．reason C．excuse D．cause
14．A．explain B．show C．introduce D．prove
15．A．added B．emptied C．occupied D．burned
16．A．houses B．occasions C．words D．photos
17．A．long B．short C．busy D．free
18．A．even if B．as if C．if only D．only if
19．A．discussion B．development C．improvement D．celebration
20．A．comes B．moves C．goes D．lives
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Hilton Universal CityOutdoor swimming pool; rooms with two double beds (sleep 4); mini-fridges in rooms; on-site restaurants and 24-hour room service with children's menu and snack cafe; fee car parking; the hotel is in walking distance to Universal Studios and City Walk with lots of restaurants. Holiday Inn Universal Studios HollywoodRooms with two queen beds (sleep 4), a mini-fridge, a microwave and a game table; on-site restaurants serving breakfast, lunch and dinner with family-friendly food; outdoor swimming pool; fee car parking.
Holiday Inn ExpressUniversal City Indoor swimming pool; rooms with two queen beds (sleep 4); breakfast is included in the room rate; free car parking; coin-operated laundry. Magic Castle HotelBreakfast is included in the room rate; snacks (such as cookies and ice cream); one or two bedroom suites (sleep 4); suites have fully-equipped kitchen, living and dining areas; restaurants in the neighborhood; fee car parking; outdoor swimming pool.
21．If you like to swim indoors, you can choose ______.
A．Holiday Inn Express Universal City
B．Holiday Inn Universal Studios Hollywood
C．Hilton Universal City
D．Magic Castle Hotel
22．Children will love to stay in Hilton Universal City because ______.
A．it has mini-fridges in rooms B．they love to swim
C．they can sleep well D．it serves with children's menu
23．At Magic Castle Hotel, you needn't pay extra money for ______.
A．snacks B．breakfast C．swimming D．washing
24．In which website can you find the advertisements
A．www.. B．www.children' .
C．www.teens'. D．www..
阅读理解
In the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. As a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful" as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, "I hate you!" Dad would yell back, "Good! I don't care!" Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, "Call my dad." Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I've sometimes thought, "I can't do this any more."
Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, "Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence(坚持不懈)."
Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both enthusiastic about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren't for Dad, I wouldn't be where I am today. He's my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.
25．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part
A．I was blamed. B．I was pulled out of bed.
C．I got out of trouble. D．I was comforted.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．As an actor, her father's career is always smooth.
B．It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.
C．She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends.
D．She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself.
27．Which of the following best describes the writer's father
A．Severe and impatient. B．Talkative and hard-working.
C．Proud but gentle. D．Strict but caring.
阅读理解
Do you sometimes find yourself drawing random patterns and designs during meetings and lectures Some people believe it shows you aren't listening or paying attention. However, there are studies which claim the opposite(相反的)，and that doodling(乱涂乱画)might actually be beneficial.
Doodling seems to be everywhere. In the past it was seen as a mindless activity and a product of the absent-minded. However, in 2016, an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory-keeping and concentration.
The article stressed that 26 of 44 American presidents were known to doodle, with Ronald Reagan famous for drawing cowboys. A 2009 study conducted by psychologist Jackie Andrade asked 40 people to listen to a "dull and confusing' voice message. Half of the group were asked to doodle and shade in a picture. Those who did were able to recall 29% more of the information contained in the message.
Some experts believe that accepting your creative and artistic sides during meetings may help you to concentrate. Jesse Prinz, a famous professor of philosophy, actively encourages his students to doodle. And it might not just be good for your concentration. An artist now as Mr Doodle has made a career out of his scribbles(涂鸦).He sells his art online and also goes to people's homes to decorate their walls.
It seems that random drawing to aid concentration might be becoming more of a thing. People like Sunni Brown, an advocate for doodling, teach adults how to scribble in the workplace. So,the next time you see someone randomly drawing pictures during a meeting, it might be a sign that they are listening more than you think.
28．What's the common belief about doodling
A．A chance to show one's creativity. B．A sign of being absent-minded.
C．A way to communicate effectively. D．An approach to improving memory.
29．Why are American presidents mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To arouse people's interest in the study.
B．To encourage the public to draw everywhere.
C．To introduce more studies about doodling.
D．To make the new finding more convincing,
30．How are the benefits of doodling proved in paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing opinions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By analyzing facts.
31．Which section of a website is the text most likely from
A．Health. B．Research. C．Culture. D．Education.
阅读理解
Japan's government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years.
It's a move that's fiercely opposed by fishermen, residents and Japan's neighbors.
15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to fully consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiously handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine environment, China and the ROK, as Japan's close neighbors and stakeholders, expressed grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and justified.
Assessment report of the IAEA experts says that the treated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant contains other radionuclides apart from tritium. According to Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the nuclear wastewater contains a total of 62 radionuclides. In August 2018, environmentalists found by analyzing data released by TEPCO that iodine-129 levels went off the chart for 60 times in the year 2017. The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected radioactivecaesium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before. These are signs that nuclear pollution from Fukushima may have already spread to North America.
The oceans are not Japan's trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not Japan's sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill for its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Japan's Minamata disease is not far behind us. It should reevaluate the issue and control releasing the wastewater before reaching agreement with all stakeholders and the IAEA through full consultations. China reserves the right to make further reactions.
32．Which of the following will the author agree with
A．Japan will pour untreated radioactive water into Pacific Ocean.
B．Either China or ROK stands opposite to Japan.
C．The nuclear wastewater was predicted to contain 62 radionuclides.
D．Japan's Minamata disease has taught us a lesson.
33．What is the attitude of Japan towards the meeting
A．Approving B．Disapproving C．Not mentioned D．Neutral
34．What does the underlined expression "went off the chart" mean
A．set off the anger of the public
B．were much higher than the standard
C．went against the requirement of the international institution.
D．disappeared from the rank chart for qualification
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．Japan shocked the world by releasing radioactive water.
B．Japan plans to put the treated nuclear wastewater into the Pacific.
C．The Pacific Ocean-Japan's trash producer
D．Is Japan going to reevaluate its behaviour
三、七选五
七选五
From the dawn of civilization, paper records have been a method of keeping track of important and necessary documentation. A common experience throughout the world's record keeping has been the necessity to ensure that all documents are kept together, and none are lost.
36． These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.
37． In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L. , an American inventor. Although straight pins （大头针）were originally designed for sewing and tailoring, people began using them as a quick and easy way to secure papers. 38． In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers.
During this time, however, the paperclip （回形针）was not a widely distributed device. Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design. 39．
Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world. 40．
A. The next paper invention was that of the straight pin.
B. Before the paper clip, people had to be creative to keep paper together.
C. The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.
D. Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaaler J. came up with the idea of the first paperclip.
E. This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide.
F. Being a wonder of simplicity and function, the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world.
G. Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various methods to ensure documents were kept together.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With five thousand years of creative efforts, the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular. Modem China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the "kingdom of cuisine."
The endless variety natural materials 41． methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world, which may account for the 42． (universe) popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas. The three key elements, by 43． Chinese coking is judged, are known as "color, aroma and taste." They are achieved by combining a series of delicate 44． (activity).
Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical diner for a table of eight people 45． (consist) of cold and hot dishes, with soup and steamed rice. Often beer and wine 46． (serve) as well. When toasting each other, people usually dry up their gasses 47． (convey) the message that they are sincere and joyful. 48． , it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass. While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as 49． (particular) strange, it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink, 50． (take) in the company of good friends, make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．I am very outgoing and have learned to (适应) to my disability.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
52．When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I (犹豫不决) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．When spring comes, the trees in campus are (完全地) in blossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54．I've always been (喜欢) of poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55．The heavy snow caused a power (失灵) and this affected our daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、邀请信
56．假如你是李华。现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》(Everlasting Classic)风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎。你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动。请给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加该活动。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：演唱诗歌；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Edward,
How time flies!!
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
57．读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
How far would you go to help a friend Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, both from Canada, had their friendship tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents.
On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop.
However, trouble began when they started the climb down. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and not able to move then. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian's face and hands, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian's right leg was hurting too much. With incredible calmness and his former experience in the mountain, Jeremy then gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. They had to wait and hope that help would come. While they waited for help, Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm and they rested together. Sensing his friend's pain and anxiety, Jeremy gently comforted him and gave him constant encouragement in a determined tone.
Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very worried that the boys had not returned. Desperate tears welling up in the eyes, the mothers frantically prayed to God for their sons' safety. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them on Cathedral Mountain.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the evening grew darker and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents.
Finally, after four long and tiring hours' climbing down, they came across their parents.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国一名男子和他三岁的女儿在昔日的家中，在同样的位置摆出同样的造型，再现了他与过世的妻子的结婚照，传递出爱的温情。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意： Ben 在他的博客上写道："这些照片代表了我一生中最幸福的时刻。"。A. hardest"最困难的"；B. saddest"最伤心的"；C. happiest"最快乐的"；D. busiest"最繁忙的"。根据上文"gorgeous pictures"可知，这些照片代表了他们生活中最快乐的时刻。故选C。
2．句意： Ben 在他的博客上写道："这些照片代表了我一生中最幸福的时刻。"A. read"读"；B. wrote"写"；C. spoke"说"；D. saw"看到"。根据语境可知，此处指Ben在他的博客里写，故选B。
3．句意：然而，这对夫妻很快被告知Ali 患了很罕见的肺癌。A. informed"通知"；B. said"说"；C. declared"宣告"；D. announced"宣布，声称"。根据空后" that Ali had a rare form of lung cancer. "，可推知此处指告知这对夫妇Ali的病情，故选A。
4．句意：在2011年，就在他们的女儿Olivia出生一年之后，这位女士去世了。A. when"当……时"；B. after"在……之后"；C. before"在……之前"；D. until"直到"。根据语境可知，此处指在他们的女儿Olivia出生一年之后，故选B。
5．句意：在2011年，就在他们的女儿Olivia出生一年之后，这位女士去世了。A. went"去"；B. turned"转变，翻"；C. broke"打破"；D. passed"经过"。根据上文，患了罕见的肺癌，可知这里她在女儿出生一年之后去世了。passed away固定短语，"去世"。故选D。
6．句意：Ben 和Olivia 继续住在他和妻子曾经住的房子里。A. shared"分享"；B. dealt"处理，解决"；C. talked"谈话"；D. studied"研究，学习"。share with固定短语，"与……分享"，故选A。
7．句意：但今年，Ben说他终于准备好告别那所充满回忆的房子了——既悲伤又甜蜜。A. hello"好"；B. sorry"抱歉"；C. goodbye"再见"；D. pity"遗憾，可"惜。根据下文"say farewell to the house."可知，这里Ben决定和那个房子告别。故选C。
8．句意：但今年，Ben说他终于准备好告别那所充满回忆的房子了——既悲伤又甜蜜。A. horrors"荣誉"；B. fears"害怕"；C. pleasures"快乐"；D. memories"记忆"。根据语境可知，此处指房子是一个充满回忆的地方，故选D。
9．句意：但是，他知道他和Olivia 一定要以一些方式来纪念这些时刻才能搬家。A. therefore"因此"；B. however"然而，但是"；C. still"仍然'；D. otherwise"否则"。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。
10．句意：因此，他再一次给他的sister-in-law 打电话，希望她能帮助重现他和妻子Ali 拍的照片。A. help"帮助"；B. make"使，做"；C. have"有，使"；D. let"让"。根据上文"In 2009, Ben's new sister-in-law, Melanie Pace, a professional photographer, photographed a series of gorgeous pictures of the young couple."2009年，Ben的新嫂子、专业摄影师Melanie Pace为这对年轻夫妇拍摄了一系列华丽的照片，故选A。
11．句意：因此，他再一次给他的sister-in-law 打电话，希望她能帮助重现他和妻子Ali 拍的照片。A. bought"买"；B. saw"看到"；C. took"带走，拍（照片）"；D. brought"带来"。根据语境，很明显，他希望重现他和妻子之前拍的照片。take photographs固定短语，"拍照片"，故选C。
12．句意：这一次，他要和三岁的女儿Olivia 一起拍照——生命中另一个他爱的人。A. baby"孩子，婴儿"；B. lady"女士"；C. woman"妇女"；D. love"爱"。根据上文，Ben的妻子在生下女儿一年后去世，Olivia是他的女儿，故选D。
13．句意：Ben告诉TODAY.com.："我只是寻找一种和房子告别的方式"。A. way"路"；B. reason"原因"；C. excuse"借口"；D. cause"原因，起因"。根据语境可知，此处指寻找一种和房子告别的方式，故选A。
14．句意：我做这件事，这样的话我才能展示生活中一段时间内充满这间房子的爱和美丽。A. explain"解释"；B. show"展示"；C. introduce"介绍"；D. prove"证明"。根据语境可知，Ben想要展示一些东西，所以让他的嫂子来拍照。故选B。
15．句意：我这样做是为了表达我们生活中短暂占据那所房子的爱和美丽。A. added"增加，补充"；B. emptied"使……空"；C. occupied"占有，占据"；D. burned"燃烧"根据语境可知，此处指这些美丽和爱是充满这间房子的，故选C。
16．句意：我和 Olivia 将能够看到这些照片，并知道在很短的一段时间内，有一个地方我是世界上最幸运的人，即使只是一段时间。A. houses"房子"；B. occasions"场合"；C. words"话语"；D. photos"照片"。根据语境可知，很明显，Ben和Olivia将来能看到的是拍了的这些照片，故选D。
17．句意：我和 Olivia 将能够看到这些照片，并知道在很短的一段时间内，有一个地方我是世界上最幸运的人，即使只是一段时间。A. long"长的"；B. short"短的"；C. busy"繁忙的"；D. free"自由的，免费的"。根据语境可知，此处指在很短的一段时间，故选B。
18．句意：我和 Olivia 将能够看到这些照片，并知道在很短的一段时间内，有一个地方我是世界上最幸运的人，即使只是一段时间。A. even if"尽管，即使"；B. as if"好像"；C. if only"但愿，如果……就好了"；D. only if"只要，假如"。根据语境可知，此处指尽管只是一小段时间。故选A。
19．句意：这些照片是对Ali和Olivia的伟大，持久的爱的颂扬。A. discussion"讨论"；B. development "发展"；C. improvement"改进，提高"；D. celebration"庆祝，颂扬"。根据语境可知，此处表示赞扬Ben对对Ali和Olivia的爱，故选D。
20．句意：爱就在那里，而且会一直继续。A. comes"来"；B. moves"移动"；C. goes"去"；D. lives"居住"。 go on意为"发生，进行，向前进"。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家酒店的配套设施和服务等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Holiday Inn Express Universal City部分中的"Indoor swimming pool"室内游泳池，可知，Holiday Inn Express Universal City酒店内有室内游泳馆，所以想要室内游泳需要选择Holiday Inn Express Universal City酒店。故选A。
22．考查推理判断。根据Hilton Universal City部分中的"on-site restaurants and 24-hour room service with children's menu and snack cafe"酒店设有餐厅和24小时客房服务，提供儿童菜单和小吃咖啡厅。可知，该酒店中提供儿童菜单和小吃咖啡厅，所以儿童喜欢这家酒店的原因是该酒店提供给儿童餐服务。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Magic Castle Hotel 部分中的"Breakfast is included in the room rate"早餐已包含在房价中。可知，在该酒店中，早餐包括在房费中，因此不需要额外付早餐费。故选B。
24．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了四家酒店，最有可能与家庭旅游有关，故选D。
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了在作者成长的过程中，父亲一直对作者很严厉，作者小时候不理解，但是后来经过醉酒事件和长大后的工作经历，明白了生活不易，需要严格的纪律和坚持不懈的精神。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"...thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected."可知，作者想自己肯定会挨批评了，正如预想的那样，她挨骂了，可推知画线词got a roasting意思是"挨骂"。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"I now understand why I need discipline."我现在明白了为什么我需要纪律；以及最后一段中的"He's my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way."他是我最大的粉丝，当你的生活中有了他，你可以走很长的路。可推知，是爸爸一直的帮助陪伴作者成长，并塑造了作者，故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"In the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me."在我成长的岁月里，爸爸对我很严厉；以及倒数第二段中的"Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence." Alice，我知道这很难，但这都是因为坚持。可知，其实爸爸是很关心"我"的。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发现——乱涂乱画是有益的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Some people believe it shows you aren't listening or paying attention." 有些人认为这表明你没有认真听或没有留意；以及第二段中的"In the past it was In the past it was seen as a mindless activity and a product of the absent-minded."过去人们认为它是一种无意识的活动，是心不在焉的产物。可知，人们一般认为随手乱涂乱画是是一种无意识的活动，是心不在焉的表现。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"However, in 2016, an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory-keeping and concentration. "然而，2016年，哈佛大学网站上的一篇文章讨论了这样一种观点，即随手乱画可能有助于保持记忆力和集中注意力。可知这篇文章的观点是随手乱画对记忆的保持和集中精力都是有帮助的；以及第三段中的"The article stressed that 26 of 44 American presidents were known to doodle, with Ronald Reagan famous for drawing cowboys. "这篇文章强调，44位美国总统中有26位都有涂鸦的习惯，其中罗纳德·里根以画牛仔而闻名。提到美国44位总统中有26位有随手乱画的习惯，因此提到美国总统的目的是为了让"随手乱画是有益的"这一研究发现更加令人信服。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的" Jesse Prinz, a famous professor of philosophy, actively encourages his students to doodle. And it might not just be good for your concentration. An artist now as Mr Doodle has made a career out of his scribbles(涂鸦).He sells his art online and also goes to people's homes to decorate their walls."著名的哲学教授Jesse Prinz积极鼓励他的学生涂鸦。它可能不仅有利于你的注意力。像杜德尔先生一样，他现在是一名艺术家，以他的涂鸦为职业。他在网上卖他的艺术品，也去人们家里装饰墙壁。可推断，第四段是通过给的例子证明涂鸦的好处的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"However, in 2016, an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory-keeping and concentration. "然而，2016年，哈佛大学网站上的一篇文章讨论了这样一种观点，即随机绘图可能有助于保持记忆和集中注意力。可知文章主要讨论的是无意识活动对记忆力和注意力的影响，无意识活动、记忆力及注意力等属于心理学研究的范畴，可推知本文应该出自网站的研究版块。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，日本政府于2021年4月13日周二宣布，将在两年内从受损的福岛核电站开始向太平洋排放经处理的放射性水。此举遭到渔民、居民和日本邻国的强烈反对。本文报道了其它邻国、专家对此举的态度，同时中方保留作出进一步反应的权利。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The oceans are not Japan's trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not Japan's sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill for its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Japan's Minamata disease is not far behind us."海洋不是日本的垃圾桶；太平洋也不是日本的下水道。日本不应该指望世界为它的废水处理买单。日本水俣病的教训离我们不远。可推知"日本的水俣病给了我们教训"的观点作者可能会认同。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段"15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to fully consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiously handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine environment, China and the ROK, as Japan's close neighbors and stakeholders, expressed grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and justified."4月15日，中韩海洋事务对话与合作机制首次会议举行。双方敦促日方与国际机构和周边国家充分协商，在有关国家和国际机构参与的基础上慎重处理。这是双方的共同立场。作为日本的近邻和利益攸关方，为保护本国人民健康和国际海洋环境，中韩两国表达了严重关切和强烈不满。这是完全自然和合理的。可推知，文中没有提到日方对此次会议持何态度。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected radioactivecaesium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before."水中的锶含量也远远超过了限制。据报道，加拿大在其西海岸的鲑鱼中检测到了放射性铯-134。在夏威夷附近的水域，放射性物质的数量是以前的两倍；以及"for 60 times in the year 2017"可知，2018年8月，环保人士通过分析东京电力公司发布的数据发现，2017年，碘-129的含量超标60倍，远远高于标准。可推知画线部分 went off the chart 意思是"远远高于标准"。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Japan's government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years."日本政府于2021年4月13日周二宣布，将在两年内从受损的福岛核电站开始向太平洋排放经处理的放射性水；结合文章还介绍了其它邻国、专家对此举的态度，同时中方保留作出进一步反应的权利。"日本计划将处理过的核废水排入太平洋"适合做文章标题。故选B。
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．D；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了回形针的发明，它对有文件都保存在一起起到了重要的作用。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers." 这些方法包括在纸上系丝带，融化蜡油以固定纸张。近600年来，这些都是用来确保文件安全的方法。可知，此处承接下文说明各种方法来确保文件保存在一起。下文是对选项的具体说明。G. Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various methods to ensure documents were kept together."因此，从13世纪早期开始，人们创造了各种方法来确保文件保存在一起"符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L. , an American inventor." 1835年，美国发明家Howe J. L.发明了一种可以大量生产大头针的机器。可知，此空承接下文说明大头针的发明。 A. The next paper invention was that of the straight pin. "下一个纸质发明是大头针"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空后"In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers."1899年，他申请了该装置的专利，该装置由一根弯曲成特殊形状的铁丝组成，用于固定纸张。可知，选项承接下文说明回形针是由谁发明的。D. Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaaler J. came up with the idea of the first paperclip."后来，受大头针的启发，挪威人Vaaler J.想出了第一个回形针的主意"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design" 因此，英国Gem制造公司开发了一种机器来制造和标准化回形针设计）可知，此空承接上文说明制造回形针的的作用。 E. This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide. "这种制造技术的发展使得现代回形针在世界范围内得以推广"符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world."今天，回形针是一项著名的发明，在世界各地的办公室、教室和企业中广泛使用。可知，此空承接上文说明回形针的特点以及广受欢迎。F. Being a wonder of simplicity and function, the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world."回形针是一种简单而实用的奇迹，它仍然是全世界标准的办公用品"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．and；42．universal；43．which；44．activities；45．consists；46．are served；47．to convey；48．However/Nevertheless；49．particularly；50．taken
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国菜的历史、评价标准以及富有中国特色的饮食文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，形容词，定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，语态，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：中国菜所用的天然原料和制作方法种类繁多，在世界上是无与伦比的，这可能是中餐馆和烹饪在海外受到普遍欢迎的原因。上文的"The endless variety natural materials"以及空后的"methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine"共同担当了本句的主语，为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
42．句意：中国菜所用的天然原料和制作方法种类繁多，在世界上是无与伦比的，这可能是中餐馆和烹饪在海外受到普遍欢迎的原因。修饰名词popularity，用形容词，作定语。故填universal。
43．句意：评价中国烹饪的三大要素是"色、香、味"。它们是通过结合一系列微妙的活动来实现的。 by 3 Chinese coking is judged 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The three key elements，在从句中担当介词by的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意：评价中国烹饪的三大要素是"色、香、味"。它们是通过结合一系列微妙的活动来实现的。根据上文的a series of可知，其后名词为可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
45．句意：到中国来的游客通常会惊讶于一桌8人的晚餐包括冷热菜，还有汤和米饭。此处是谓语动词，根据上文的"are often surprised"可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为a typical dinner，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填consists。
46．句意：通常也提供啤酒和葡萄酒。此处是谓语动词，根据often可知，应用一般现在时；主语为beer and wine，两种东西，视作复数，且和动词serve之间存在被动关系。所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填are served。
47．句意：在互相敬酒时，人们通常会把酒喝干，以表示他们是真诚和快乐的。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to convey。
48．句意：然而，对于外宾来说，喝一点而不是喝光是可以接受的。上文为"在互相敬酒时，人们通常会把酒喝干，以表示他们是真诚和快乐的。"；而下文"对于外宾来说，喝一点而不是喝光是可以接受的。"可知，存在转折关系，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
49．句意：虽然这种习俗在外国游客看来特别奇怪，但它表明了一个关键方面，即在好朋友的陪伴下享用美食和美酒，是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一。修饰形容词strange用副词，作状语，故填particularly。
50．句意：虽然这种习俗在外国游客看来特别奇怪，但它表明了一个关键方面，即在好朋友的陪伴下享用美食和美酒，是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一。主语fine food and good drink与take在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填taken。
51．【答案】adapt/adjust
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很外向，学会了适应我的残疾。" 适应 "应用 adapt/adjust ，此处不定式作宾语，故填 adapt/adjust 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
52．【答案】hesitated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们在学校加入新的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了。" 犹豫不决 "应用 hesitate ，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school ，应用一般过去时，故填 hesitated 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
53．【答案】totally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：春天来了，校园里的树都开花了。" 完全地 "应用 totally ，此处副词修饰谓语动词are，故填 totally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
54．【答案】fond
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗一直萦绕在我的脑海中。"喜欢"应用fond，此处形容词作表语，be fond of固定短语，"喜欢"，故填fond。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be fond of。
55．【答案】failure
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪导致停电，影响了我们的日常生活。" 失灵 "应用 failure ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 failure 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Edward,
How time flies! I'm writing to invite you to participate in our school's upcoming activity, Everlasting Classic.
Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China at present. It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times. With it becoming more and more popular among the teachers as well as the students, our school has decided to hold the same activity in the school hall next Friday evening to arouse the students' awareness of Chinese classic culture and enrich students' after-school life.
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. It is such a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding of Chinese ancient culture that you can't miss it.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加活动。写作背景：现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》(Everlasting Classic)风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎。你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容:演唱诗歌；3.活动意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China at present. 运用了同位语；It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times. 运用了现在分词作状语；With it becoming more and more popular among the teachers as well as the students, our school has decided to hold the same activity in the school hall next Friday evening to arouse the students' awareness of Chinese classic culture and enrich students' after-school life.运用了with的复合结构；I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. 运用了宾语从句；It is such a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding of Chinese ancient culture that you can't miss it.运用了结果状语从句。
57．【答案】One possible version:
As the evening grew darker and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents. But Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. However, with the surroundings from chilly to freezing, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the campsite. Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms.
Finally, after four long and tiring hours' climbing down, they came across their parents. Upon seeing the two boys, their parents dashed to wrap them in their arms. All the fear, cold and even pain were seemingly driven away by the reunion with their parents. Jeremy and Ian burst into tears, sobbing out what had happened in this adventure. On the way to the hospital, Ian held on tight to Jeremy's hand, saying,"I'll always remember what you did for me. You saved my life." Jeremy winked at him with a smiling face, "That's the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Jeremy Savage和Ian Marshall在爬山过程中，Ian从三米高的地方掉了下来，受了严重的伤。Jeremy不离不弃，奋力相救的故事。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"夜幕降临，气温下降，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到父母身边。"可知，第一段可描写Jeremy不离不弃，奋力相救的过程。②由第二段首句内容"最后，经过四个小时漫长而疲惫的爬下，他们遇到了父母。"可知，第二段可描写二人获救的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. 运用了宾语从句；However, with the surroundings from chilly to freezing, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain.运用了宾语从句； All the fear, cold and even pain were seemingly driven away by the reunion with their parents. 运用了被动语态；Jeremy and Ian burst into tears, sobbing out what had happened in this adventure. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；I'll always remember what you did for me.运用了宾语从句； That's the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.运用了限制性定语从句。