备战2024届新高考英语听力 19_英语-高中试卷答案网

备战2024届新高考英语听力 19
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． What are the two speakers talking about
A．A book about London.
B．A gift for the woman's father.
C．The woman's father.
2． How does the man feel about his job
A．He enjoys it.
B．He doesn't like it at all.
C．He feels it boring.
3． What time is it now
A．6:30. B．4:30. C．8:30.
4． What can we know from the conversation
A．The man washed the car.
B．Tom and Peter washed the car.
C．Someone else washed the car.
5． Who wants to borrow a camera
A．Alice. B．Jane. C．Mary.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about
A．English.
B．German.
C．Learning of foreign languages.
7．How many foreign languages do they mention
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．At the woman's home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
9．What is the man NOT allowed to eat according to the doctor
A．Fruit and certain meat.
B．Vegetable salad.
C．Sugar and snacks.
10．How long will the man probably be on a diet
A．60 days. B．180 days. C．360 days.
听材料，回答问题。
11．How many rooms are there in Mr. Green's new house altogether
A．Seven. B．Five. C．Eight.
12．Who likes to work in the garden？
A．The man. B．The man's wife. C．The gardener.
13．What's David's hobby
A．Playing basketball.
B．Playing football.
C．Listening to music.
听材料，回答问题。
14．What's the matter with the woman
A．She has a bad cold.
B．Her car has gone wrong.
C．She can spare no time to meet her cousin.
15．How is the woman's cousin coming
A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train.
16．What does the woman's cousin look like
A．A short man with dark hair.
B．A neither tall nor short man with a beard.
C．A tall man with glasses and fair hair.
听材料，回答问题。
17．What's the best way to travel a short distance in most cities
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By taxi.
18．When are the heavy traffic hours on most city streets according to the passage
A．Between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm from Monday to Friday.
B．Between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday.
C．In the period of 9:00 am and 5:00 pm every day.
19．Where can you cross the street in big cities
A．At any place.
B．At the corner.
C．At any place without traffic.
20．Why may people not follow closely the traffic laws in small towns
A．The streets are not crowded.
B．People don't like the laws.
C．Cars take care of the people.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, what are you going to buy for your father
W: Well, I'm going to get my dad a book about London.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人在说什么？根据" So, what are you going to buy for your father "那么，你打算给你父亲买什么？；以及"Well, I'm going to get my dad a book about London."好吧，我要给我爸爸买一本关于伦敦的书。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. You're always staying late and working overtime.
M: That's true, but I think the work is interesting and fun. I don't mind the extra hours at all.
【分析】问题：男士对自己的工作感觉如何？根据" but I think the work is interesting and fun. I don't mind the extra hours at all."但我觉得这部作品很有趣。我一点也不介意加班。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we set off now
M: No. The plane will take off at 6: 30. We still have two hours left.
【分析】句意：现在几点了？根据"The plane will take off at 6: 30. We still have two hours left."飞机将在6:30起飞。我们还有两个小时。可推知现在是四点半，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wonder who washed the car yesterday, Tom or Peter
M: Neither. Both of them and I were so busy that I had it washed at the garage.
【分析】问题：从对话中我们能知道什么？根据" I wonder who washed the car yesterday, Tom or Peter "我想知道昨天是谁洗车的，汤姆还是彼得？；以及"Neither. Both of them and I were so busy that I had it washed at the garage."都不是。他们和我都很忙，所以我在修理厂让别人洗了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, could you lend me the camera, David
M: Hi, Alice. I'd like to, but it belongs to Jane.
W: Well, in that case, I'll borrow one from Mary.
【分析】问题：谁想借相机？根据"Hi, could you lend me the camera, David "嗨，大卫，你能把相机借给我吗？；以及"Hi, Alice. I'd like to, but it belongs to Jane."嗨，Alice.。我很想，但它是简的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like to learn a foreign language
W: Oh, yes, I like to speak it.
M: What do you think of Spanish
W: I find it very difficult.
M: What do you think of English and German
W: Very difficult, too.
M: The beginning is always so.
W: How many years do you think you will be able to speak a foreign language well
M: In five or six years, I think.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：两个谈话人在说什么？根据" Do you like to learn a foreign language "你喜欢学外语吗？；以及"Oh, yes, I like to speak it. "哦，是的，我想说。故选C，
7．问题：他们提到了几种外语？根据"What do you think of Spanish "你觉得西班牙语怎么样？;以及" What do you think of English and German "你觉得英语和德语怎么样？故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you plan to order, please
M: I'll just have a vegetable salad.
W: Anything else
M: And a cup of tea.
W: Is that all
M: Yes. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight. I'm too heavy.
W: How do you feel
M: I feel fine. In fact, I've never felt better. And some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 44 pounds.
W: And how long will that take you
M: Well, I've just started. So maybe six months.
W: Do you plan to eat nothing but salad for six months
M: No, I'll eat some fruit and certain meat. But the most important is that I should never eat anything between meals. And I should not eat anything with sugar.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：两位谈话人在哪里？根据"What do you plan to order, please "请问你打算点什么？；以及"I'll just have a vegetable salad."我只吃一份蔬菜沙拉。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
9．问题：根据医生的说法，男士不允许吃什么？根据"But the most important is that I should never eat anything between meals. And I should not eat anything with sugar."但最重要的是，我不应该在两餐之间吃任何东西。我不应该吃任何含糖的东西。故选C。
10．问题：男士可能要节食多久？根据"I've just started. So maybe six months."我刚开始。也许六个月吧。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mr. Green. Did you move into your new house last week
M: Yes, we did.
W: How do you like it
M: We like it very much. We have three children, you know. There is one dining-room, one sitting-room, one bathroom and four bedrooms in the new house.
W: Is your wife happy
M: Yes, she is. The new kitchen is beautiful. She likes cooking in it.
W: Do you have a garden
M: Yes, there is a big garden in the back. We have a lot of flowers. My wife likes to work in the garden.
W: What do your children like to do
M: David likes to play football and Mike likes to play basketball. My daughter likes music. We have a music room in the new house. She likes it very much. Would you like to come and have a visit
W: How about this evening Are you going to be at home
M: Sorry, we'll have to attend a wedding party. Tomorrow is e and see us then.
W: OK. See you tomorrow.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题： Green 先生先生的新房子总共有几个房间？根据"There is one dining-room, one sitting-room, one bathroom and four bedrooms in the new house. "新房子里有一间餐厅、一间客厅、一间浴室和四间卧室。故选C。
12．问题：谁喜欢在花园里工作？根据"My wife likes to work in the garden. "我妻子喜欢在花园里干活。故选B。
13．问题： David 的爱好是什么？根据"David likes to play football "David 喜欢踢足球，故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the matter
W: My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I'm supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven.
M: Oh Is your car giving you trouble again
W: No, I just found out I had to work late tonight. Can you possibly pick him up for me
M: Sure. What airline is he in
W: CAAC Flight 605.
M: OK. But how will I recognize him
W: Well, he's medium height and average weight. He wears glasses and dresses very well.
M: That could be almost anyone.
W: Well, his hair is fair. He has a beard. I almost forgot! His name is Alfred Norton.
M: Okay, no problem. I'll find him.
W: Thank you so much!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：女士怎么了？根据"My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I'm supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven."我表哥今晚要结束欧洲之旅回家，我应该七点去机场接他；以及"No, I just found out I had to work late tonight. Can you possibly pick him up for me "不，我刚发现我今晚必须工作到很晚。你能帮我接他吗？故选C。
15．问题：女士的堂妹怎么来？根据"I'm supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven."我应该七点去机场接他。故选A。
16．问题：女士的表哥的表妹长什么样？根据" he's medium height and average weight. He wears glasses and dresses very well."他中等身高，中等体重。他戴眼镜，穿着很得体；以及"his hair is fair. He has a beard. "他的头发是金黄色的。他留着胡子。故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 If you only need to travel a short distance, the quickest way to travel in most cities is on foot. During working hours (between 9: 00 am and 5: 00 pm from Monday to Friday) the traffic is very heavy on most city streets, sometimes coming to a complete stop in some places. As a result, many people prefer to walk. You should therefore be aware of the traffic laws. It is against the law in many cities to cross the street at any place except at the corner. You should not cross the street unless there is a green traffic light facing the direction you plan to cross. In small towns, these rules may not be followed as closely, because the traffic is usually not so heavy. However, the purpose of the laws is to provide for the safety and protection of the people. Remember to look both ways for automobiles when you cross the street.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：在大多数城市，短途旅行的最佳方式是什么？根据" If you only need to travel a short distance, the quickest way to travel in most cities is on foot."如果你只需要走很短的路，那么在大多数城市，最快的旅行方式就是步行。故选B。
18．问题：根据短文，大多数城市街道的交通繁忙时间是什么时候？根据" During working hours (between 9: 00 am and 5: 00 pm from Monday to Friday) the traffic is very heavy on most city streets, sometimes coming to a complete stop in some places."在工作时间（周一至周五上午9点至下午5点），大多数城市街道的交通非常繁忙，有时在一些地方会完全停止。故选A。
19．问题：在大城市里，你在哪里过马路？根据" It is against the law in many cities to cross the street at any place except at the corner."在许多城市，除了拐角处外，任何地方过马路都是违法的。故选B。
20．问题：为什么人们不能严格遵守小城镇的交通法规？根据" In small towns, these rules may not be followed as closely, because the traffic is usually not so heavy. "在小城镇，这些规则可能不会得到严格遵守，因为交通通常不那么拥挤。故选A。
备战2024届新高考英语听力 19
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． What are the two speakers talking about
A．A book about London.
B．A gift for the woman's father.
C．The woman's father.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, what are you going to buy for your father
W: Well, I'm going to get my dad a book about London.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人在说什么？根据" So, what are you going to buy for your father "那么，你打算给你父亲买什么？；以及"Well, I'm going to get my dad a book about London."好吧，我要给我爸爸买一本关于伦敦的书。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． How does the man feel about his job
A．He enjoys it.
B．He doesn't like it at all.
C．He feels it boring.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. You're always staying late and working overtime.
M: That's true, but I think the work is interesting and fun. I don't mind the extra hours at all.
【分析】问题：男士对自己的工作感觉如何？根据" but I think the work is interesting and fun. I don't mind the extra hours at all."但我觉得这部作品很有趣。我一点也不介意加班。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What time is it now
A．6:30. B．4:30. C．8:30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we set off now
M: No. The plane will take off at 6: 30. We still have two hours left.
【分析】句意：现在几点了？根据"The plane will take off at 6: 30. We still have two hours left."飞机将在6:30起飞。我们还有两个小时。可推知现在是四点半，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What can we know from the conversation
A．The man washed the car.
B．Tom and Peter washed the car.
C．Someone else washed the car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wonder who washed the car yesterday, Tom or Peter
M: Neither. Both of them and I were so busy that I had it washed at the garage.
【分析】问题：从对话中我们能知道什么？根据" I wonder who washed the car yesterday, Tom or Peter "我想知道昨天是谁洗车的，汤姆还是彼得？；以及"Neither. Both of them and I were so busy that I had it washed at the garage."都不是。他们和我都很忙，所以我在修理厂让别人洗了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． Who wants to borrow a camera
A．Alice. B．Jane. C．Mary.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, could you lend me the camera, David
M: Hi, Alice. I'd like to, but it belongs to Jane.
W: Well, in that case, I'll borrow one from Mary.
【分析】问题：谁想借相机？根据"Hi, could you lend me the camera, David "嗨，大卫，你能把相机借给我吗？；以及"Hi, Alice. I'd like to, but it belongs to Jane."嗨，Alice.。我很想，但它是简的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about
A．English.
B．German.
C．Learning of foreign languages.
7．How many foreign languages do they mention
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like to learn a foreign language
W: Oh, yes, I like to speak it.
M: What do you think of Spanish
W: I find it very difficult.
M: What do you think of English and German
W: Very difficult, too.
M: The beginning is always so.
W: How many years do you think you will be able to speak a foreign language well
M: In five or six years, I think.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：两个谈话人在说什么？根据" Do you like to learn a foreign language "你喜欢学外语吗？；以及"Oh, yes, I like to speak it. "哦，是的，我想说。故选C，
7．问题：他们提到了几种外语？根据"What do you think of Spanish "你觉得西班牙语怎么样？;以及" What do you think of English and German "你觉得英语和德语怎么样？故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．At the woman's home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
9．What is the man NOT allowed to eat according to the doctor
A．Fruit and certain meat.
B．Vegetable salad.
C．Sugar and snacks.
10．How long will the man probably be on a diet
A．60 days. B．180 days. C．360 days.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you plan to order, please
M: I'll just have a vegetable salad.
W: Anything else
M: And a cup of tea.
W: Is that all
M: Yes. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight. I'm too heavy.
W: How do you feel
M: I feel fine. In fact, I've never felt better. And some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 44 pounds.
W: And how long will that take you
M: Well, I've just started. So maybe six months.
W: Do you plan to eat nothing but salad for six months
M: No, I'll eat some fruit and certain meat. But the most important is that I should never eat anything between meals. And I should not eat anything with sugar.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：两位谈话人在哪里？根据"What do you plan to order, please "请问你打算点什么？；以及"I'll just have a vegetable salad."我只吃一份蔬菜沙拉。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
9．问题：根据医生的说法，男士不允许吃什么？根据"But the most important is that I should never eat anything between meals. And I should not eat anything with sugar."但最重要的是，我不应该在两餐之间吃任何东西。我不应该吃任何含糖的东西。故选C。
10．问题：男士可能要节食多久？根据"I've just started. So maybe six months."我刚开始。也许六个月吧。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
11．How many rooms are there in Mr. Green's new house altogether
A．Seven. B．Five. C．Eight.
12．Who likes to work in the garden？
A．The man. B．The man's wife. C．The gardener.
13．What's David's hobby
A．Playing basketball.
B．Playing football.
C．Listening to music.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mr. Green. Did you move into your new house last week
M: Yes, we did.
W: How do you like it
M: We like it very much. We have three children, you know. There is one dining-room, one sitting-room, one bathroom and four bedrooms in the new house.
W: Is your wife happy
M: Yes, she is. The new kitchen is beautiful. She likes cooking in it.
W: Do you have a garden
M: Yes, there is a big garden in the back. We have a lot of flowers. My wife likes to work in the garden.
W: What do your children like to do
M: David likes to play football and Mike likes to play basketball. My daughter likes music. We have a music room in the new house. She likes it very much. Would you like to come and have a visit
W: How about this evening Are you going to be at home
M: Sorry, we'll have to attend a wedding party. Tomorrow is e and see us then.
W: OK. See you tomorrow.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题： Green 先生先生的新房子总共有几个房间？根据"There is one dining-room, one sitting-room, one bathroom and four bedrooms in the new house. "新房子里有一间餐厅、一间客厅、一间浴室和四间卧室。故选C。
12．问题：谁喜欢在花园里工作？根据"My wife likes to work in the garden. "我妻子喜欢在花园里干活。故选B。
13．问题： David 的爱好是什么？根据"David likes to play football "David 喜欢踢足球，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
14．What's the matter with the woman
A．She has a bad cold.
B．Her car has gone wrong.
C．She can spare no time to meet her cousin.
15．How is the woman's cousin coming
A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train.
16．What does the woman's cousin look like
A．A short man with dark hair.
B．A neither tall nor short man with a beard.
C．A tall man with glasses and fair hair.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the matter
W: My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I'm supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven.
M: Oh Is your car giving you trouble again
W: No, I just found out I had to work late tonight. Can you possibly pick him up for me
M: Sure. What airline is he in
W: CAAC Flight 605.
M: OK. But how will I recognize him
W: Well, he's medium height and average weight. He wears glasses and dresses very well.
M: That could be almost anyone.
W: Well, his hair is fair. He has a beard. I almost forgot! His name is Alfred Norton.
M: Okay, no problem. I'll find him.
W: Thank you so much!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：女士怎么了？根据"My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I'm supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven."我表哥今晚要结束欧洲之旅回家，我应该七点去机场接他；以及"No, I just found out I had to work late tonight. Can you possibly pick him up for me "不，我刚发现我今晚必须工作到很晚。你能帮我接他吗？故选C。
15．问题：女士的堂妹怎么来？根据"I'm supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven."我应该七点去机场接他。故选A。
16．问题：女士的表哥的表妹长什么样？根据" he's medium height and average weight. He wears glasses and dresses very well."他中等身高，中等体重。他戴眼镜，穿着很得体；以及"his hair is fair. He has a beard. "他的头发是金黄色的。他留着胡子。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
17．What's the best way to travel a short distance in most cities
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By taxi.
18．When are the heavy traffic hours on most city streets according to the passage
A．Between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm from Monday to Friday.
B．Between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday.
C．In the period of 9:00 am and 5:00 pm every day.
19．Where can you cross the street in big cities
A．At any place.
B．At the corner.
C．At any place without traffic.
20．Why may people not follow closely the traffic laws in small towns
A．The streets are not crowded.
B．People don't like the laws.
C．Cars take care of the people.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 If you only need to travel a short distance, the quickest way to travel in most cities is on foot. During working hours (between 9: 00 am and 5: 00 pm from Monday to Friday) the traffic is very heavy on most city streets, sometimes coming to a complete stop in some places. As a result, many people prefer to walk. You should therefore be aware of the traffic laws. It is against the law in many cities to cross the street at any place except at the corner. You should not cross the street unless there is a green traffic light facing the direction you plan to cross. In small towns, these rules may not be followed as closely, because the traffic is usually not so heavy. However, the purpose of the laws is to provide for the safety and protection of the people. Remember to look both ways for automobiles when you cross the street.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：在大多数城市，短途旅行的最佳方式是什么？根据" If you only need to travel a short distance, the quickest way to travel in most cities is on foot."如果你只需要走很短的路，那么在大多数城市，最快的旅行方式就是步行。故选B。
18．问题：根据短文，大多数城市街道的交通繁忙时间是什么时候？根据" During working hours (between 9: 00 am and 5: 00 pm from Monday to Friday) the traffic is very heavy on most city streets, sometimes coming to a complete stop in some places."在工作时间（周一至周五上午9点至下午5点），大多数城市街道的交通非常繁忙，有时在一些地方会完全停止。故选A。
19．问题：在大城市里，你在哪里过马路？根据" It is against the law in many cities to cross the street at any place except at the corner."在许多城市，除了拐角处外，任何地方过马路都是违法的。故选B。
20．问题：为什么人们不能严格遵守小城镇的交通法规？根据" In small towns, these rules may not be followed as closely, because the traffic is usually not so heavy. "在小城镇，这些规则可能不会得到严格遵守，因为交通通常不那么拥挤。故选A。

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