2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 3训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1.Your bag is smaller than ________.
A.his B.his's C.him D.their
2.Lucy is ________ of the two.
A.quiet B.quietest C.quieter D.the quieter
3.Thank you ________ me about this.It's very kind ________ you.
A.to telling;for B.for tell;of
C.about telling;for D.for telling;of
4.This watch is ________ than that one.
A.more cheaper B.much cheap C.more cheap D.much cheaper
5.Every day his parents make him ________ on the farm.
A.to work B.working C.work D.works
6.Ann enjoys ________ music on Sundays.
A.listening to B.listening C.listen to D.listen
7.Li Lei's parents ________ doctors.
A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are
8.Lily is ________ shorter than Lucy.
A.very B.too C.quite D.a little
9.This year red isn't as ________ as green.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
10.Lucy and I are best friends.She would like ________ everything with me.
A.touch B.share C.to touch D.to share
二、完形填空。
My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the 1 hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good 2 English, but she isn’t. She has great interest in university (大学) life and wants to go to university when she 3 school. One day, I found her studying 4 so I wanted to help her with it. 5 she closed (关上) the book. I asked, "What are you doing "
"Nothing," she answered shyly. I didn’t know 6 she closed her book. "I just want to 7 you," I said. "Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little 8 about learning it in front of others."
" 9 laughs at you. That’s why you don’t make any progress (进步) in English. You should try. You should do your best to 10 English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them."
1. A. different B. same C. difficult D. necessary
2. A. in B. for C. at D. with
3. A. comes B. comes over C. leaves D. leaves for
4. A. English B. chemistry C. physics D. history
5. A. And B. If C. But D. Though
6. A. when B. why C. how D. what
7. A. see B. worry C. mean D. help
8. A. wild B. shy C. calm D. angry
9. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one
10. A. study B. show C. teach D. hear
三、阅读理解。
A
Everybody has his best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina. I made friends with her two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She wins many prizes (奖品) in different games. In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as her. I like music. I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good to my health. I’m more serious and hard-working. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her more. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. We can share many things. Though we are not similar, we care about each other. That’s the most important thing.
1. Who is Gina
A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s cousin. D. Lily’s friend.
2. What does Lily think of herself
A. She is serious. B. She is outgoing. C. She is talented. D. She is kind.
3. What does Gina like doing
A. Studying English. B. Listening to music.
C. Playing volleyball. D. Talking with Lily.
4. How often does Lily play volleyball
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Sometimes.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Lily always gets better grades.
B. Lily wins many prizes in different games
C. Gina is as tall as Lily.
D. Gina and Lily made friends two years ago.
B
The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any other stars. The moon looks big to us, because it is closer to us than any stars. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful.
Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon, so there are not any trees or animals, or people on it. The moon gets its light(光)from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark(黑暗). It’s very hot on the moon during the day , but it’s very cold at night.
6. The sun is ________ from the earth than the moon.
A. closer B. far C. near D. farther
7. People know quite ________ about the moon now.
A. a lot B. a few C. many D. some
8. There is ________ on the moon.
A. no anything B. nothing C. no hills or rivers D. no air or water
9. The sun ________ to the moon.
A. gets light B. gives light C. gives air D. gets air
10. Which of the following sentences is right
A. The moon is bigger than any other star.
B. The moon gets its light from the sun.
C. There is air and water on the moon.
D.The earth goes around the moon.
四、任务型阅读。
All my friends at school smoked(吸烟). My dad smoked, He didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started smoking when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to get a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to get. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don’t copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier.
1.Did the writer’s friends at school smoke
___________________________________________________________
2.When did he start to smoke
___________________________________________________________
3.What does smoking do to the heart first
___________________________________________________________
4.Is stopping smoking easy
___________________________________________________________
5.What does the writer want to tell us
___________________________________________________________
五、短文综合填空。
阅读下面一篇短文,根据首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词。
Friends are very important in people’s lives. Should friends be different or the 1.s________ For me, I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Frank is 2.t________ than me. But his hair is shorter than mine. I am more 3.o________ than him because I like talking with others. But he is a little shy. As I often exercise, I am more athletic than him.
However, he knows 4.m________ than I do. I like sports, 5.s________ as swimming and soccer. But Frank enjoys 6.r________ and always stays in the library. So he often gets 7.b________ grades. 8.T________ we are different in some ways, we are always good friends and we study 9.t________ and help each other. So I don’t think it is 10.n________ to be the same in a friendship.
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。
1. Look! The k________ is flying a kite in the park. He is very happy.
2. The museum was far from our house. It took us two hours to r________ there.
3. Linda is good at science, but Paul is b________ at it than her.
4. The baby is crying (哭泣). Her brother tries his best to make her l________.
5. B________ Jane and Nelly are students in No. 4 Middle School.
七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Tom is not as hard-working as Mike.(改为同义句)
Tom is ________ ________ than Mike.
2. Tina is twelve. Mary is twelve, too. (合成一个句子)
________ Tina ________ Mary ________ twelve.
3. If you work hard, your dream must come true. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ you work hard,your dream must come true.
4. Tom is popular. Jim is more popular. (合成一个句子)
________ is ________ popular than ________.
5. He beat me in tennis yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ you in tennis yesterday
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 我最好的朋友Larry 跟我完全不同。
My best friend Larry is quite ________ ________ me.
2. 事实上,Carol 比我认识的任何人都搞笑。
________ ________, Carol is ________ than ________ I know.
3. 你愿意把蛋糕和其他小伙伴分享吗?
Would you like ________ ________ your cake ________ other friends
4. 我知道她很关心我,因为她总是在我身边听我倾诉。
I know she ________ ________ me because she is always there ________ ________.
5. 我的好朋友和Larry 很相似。
My best friend ________ ________ ________ Larry.
九、书面表达。
根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。
要求:不少于70词。
人物 Nancy I
不同点 1. 比我高得多,更外向2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢上网2. 喜欢旅游
相同点 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力,各门功课都学得好3. 喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5ADDDC 6-10ABDAD
二、1-5BCCAC 6-10BDBDA
三、1-5BACDA 6-10DADAB
四、1.Yes, they did.
2.(He started smoking ) when he was sixteen.
3.It makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.
4.No ,it isn’t.
5.Stop smoking, it’s bad for our health.
五、1.same 2.taller 3.outgoing 4.more 5.such
6.reading 7.better 8.Though 9.together 10.necessary
六、1.kid 2.reach 3.better 4.laugh 5.Both
七、1.less hard-working 2. Both, and, are 3. As long as 4. Jim, more, Tom 5. Did beat
八、1.different from 2.In fact funnier anyone
3.to share with 4.cares about 5.is similar to
九、
Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are different, and in some ways, we are the same.
Nancy is a lot taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. But both of us like sports. We are both hard -working and do well in all subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. In fact, I don't really care whether my friends are the same as me or different from me.
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