高中试卷答案网
期中测试B卷（培优卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．_______ clever the boy is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How an
2．— Must I feed the fish every day
— No, you ________. You can feed them every two days.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
3．Go ________ home. Your mother ________ a delicious meal for you.
A．straightly; prepared B．straight; prepared
C．straight; has prepared D．straightly; has cook
4．It often ________ in Chongqing in late spring, and it is ________ heavily outside the windows.
A．rains; raining B．rainy; raining C．rains; rainy D．raining; rainy
5．I remember there _________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A．are used to have B．used to have C．used to be D．are used to be
6．—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served
7．I’d like ________ shopping with my friends tomorrow.
A．goes B．going C．go D．to go
8．—Kitty, could I know ________
—Of course. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you went to the countryside
B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．where your grandparents live
D．how you visit your grandparents
9．When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose to ________ smog.
A．keep clear of B．catch up with C．set up D．have fun in
10．—It’s really cold today.
—And it’s cloudy too, so it ________ snow.
A．can’t B．need C．might D．should
11．Tim is good at sports. He is much ________ than his twin brother, Tom.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
12．Can __________ answer this difficult question
A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone
13．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
14．Arnwick was ________ city with ________ population of 10,000,000.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
15．I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus.
A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．action B．gas C． possible D．patient E. control
Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help 16 it. Many local governments call on the people to take 17 to make their air cleaner.
We know that the harmful 18 , is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever 19 .
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 20 reduce your car’s emissions (排放) by half.
What you do 21 your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 22 less and save more money. Huge amounts of our 23 supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Internet is probably one of the most popular in the late 20th century. (invent)
25．Are your favourite playing football and volleyball (hobby)
26．Step back and you will find a good way to the problem. （solution）
27．When I got into the classroom, the four students were still . (argument)
28．The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall.
29．I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close)
30．The woman in red is the of the big restaurant. (own)
31．All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his birthday. (twelve)
四、句型转换
32．Tom always has lunch at school. (改否定句)
Tom always lunch at school.
33．Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket ”(改为宾语从句)
Mrs. White asked her daughter she buy some food at the supermarket.
34．Tom seldom went to school in his father’s car in the past. (划线部分提问)
did Tom go to school in his father’s car in the past
35．The little boy is too short to reach the top of the shelf.（同义句转换）
The little boy is not to reach the top of the shelf.
36．Most of the students didn’t succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意)
Most of the students pass the exam.
37．mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your（连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. In December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍物) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
38．How many people live in the rainforests of the world
A．More than five million.
B．More than fifty million.
C．More than five hundred million.
D．More than fifty thousand.
39．The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________ of that in 1900.
A．half B．one-third C．two-fifths D．one-fifth
40．The people who ________ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B．use plants for food and medicine
C．have lived there for about ten thousand years
D．made roads and airports
41．Those people made roads and airports in order to ________.
A．carry away the gold conveniently
B．make people there live a better life
C．stop spreading the new diseases
D．develop the tourism there
42．Which of the following is WRONG
A．The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest.
B．The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.
C．The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest.
D．Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped by the road blockades.
43．From the passage, we learn that ________.
A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C．to humans, gold is more important than trees
D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals
六、完形填空
Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 44 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 45 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew was that it was morning—Christmas morning!
We couldn’t wait to 46 the stockings. They were now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to the church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 47 our new presents. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruit and ice cream.
After lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofa in front of the Queen’s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 48 . Then came the afternoon tea and a large Christmas cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t seem possible, but we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very tired. As soon as Mum 49 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.
44．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
45．A．awake B．asleep C．alone D．away
46．A．wash B．change C．open D．hang
47．A．hand in B．pass on C．throw away D．play with
48．A．happily B．carefully C．silently D．slowly
49．A．turned on B．turned back C．turned up D．turned off
七、短文首字母填空
A Nation of Poetry
Iceland, it seems, is full of hidden poets. When they’re not at their jobs, many of the island’s 340,000 citizens try their hand at writing p 50 . Even David Oddsson, who used to be the country’s prime minister, is a well-known poet.
There are a 51 businesspeople, zookeepers and scientists, among others, who share a love for poems. Kari Stefansson is a world-famous biologist. He talked about a poem he wrote a few months after the birth of Dolly the cloned（克隆的）sheep. “I f 52 a little bit sad,” said Stefansson. “One of my ways to deal with that is to write a small poem.” He went on to recite the poem: “Where do I find, lost in the brightness of a sunny day, / The happiness of an unhappy man; / Fortunate only to be one copy of himself. / Everything else is terrible.”
Literature professors in Iceland agree that poetry has b 53 a national pastime. It’s part of being an Icelander. In earlier times, writing poems was a key part of social gatherings. National competitions were regularly h 54 .
Icelanders are also great poetry readers. Books of poetry are very popular in Iceland. Far more poetry books are published in the country than o 55 types of books.
It is believed that the cold weather and long winter nights may have something to do with Icelanders’ love of poetry. “It’s easy to get bored in Iceland. People often try to amuse each other,” said Sveinn Egilsson, a literature professor. “And one of those recreational（娱乐）a 56 is reading poetry and writing poems.”
八、阅读回答问题
Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
Your smartphone may seem like the center of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time. Researchers watched a group of nearly 600 students and recorded their daily smartphone use.
Half were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group. So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process. Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional (职业的) traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “I put my map in my back pocket, putdown my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.” Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood (心情) Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it. How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen to paper is good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
Do sports as often as possible. Keep at least 20 minutes for outdoor activities. This makes you active all the time.
57．How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group
58．Why did the Kent State University do the study
59．Walking in nature doesn’t harm to our health, does it
60．What is one advantage of reading
61．How much time should we spend reading every day according to the passage
62．As students, besides entertainments, what else can we do on the smartphones in our free time (At least 2 points)
Besides,
九、材料作文
63．地震是一种自然现象，虽然目前我们还无法预测，但我们可以了解一些自救知识，减少地震带来的伤害。假如你是你学校校报英文版的编辑，请你写一篇题为“What to Do During an Earthquake at School”短文，刊登在校报上。
提示：
◆在高楼里，不要从楼上跳出去。远离窗户和黑板。远离火源。藏在课桌下面。当地面停止摇晃时，快速离开大楼，然后去操场。
◆在操场上上体育课，待在那里。不要返回到教室去。不要站在高楼和高树附近，因为它们可能落到你的身上。
总之，按照在学校所学的知识去做。保持镇定，要勇敢且乐于助人。
要求：1.时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称
2.包含信息提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What to Do During an Earthquake at School
You have no idea when the earthquake will happen, but you should know what to do during an earthquake at school.
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期中测试B卷（培优卷）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．_______ clever the boy is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩多么聪明！
考查感叹句。根据“clever the boy is!”可知，这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是clever，它是一个形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词(副词) +主语+谓语！可知这里应该用how。所以A选项是正确的。故选A。
2．— Must I feed the fish every day
— No, you ________. You can feed them every two days.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我必须每天喂鱼吗？——不，你不必。你可以每两天喂一次。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选A。
3．Go ________ home. Your mother ________ a delicious meal for you.
A．straightly; prepared B．straight; prepared
C．straight; has prepared D．straightly; has cook
【答案】C
【详解】句意：直接回家。你妈妈已经为你准备好了美味的大餐。
考查动词短语和动词时态。go straight home“直接回家”，固定用法，排除选项A和D。根据句意可知，妈妈准备好了饭，所以要直接回家吃饭，强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，因此第二空要用现在完成时。故选C。
4．It often ________ in Chongqing in late spring, and it is ________ heavily outside the windows.
A．rains; raining B．rainy; raining C．rains; rainy D．raining; rainy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：晚春的重庆经常下雨，窗外下着大雨。
考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三；根据“it is...heavily outside the windows”可知是正在下大雨，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词。故选A。
5．I remember there _________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A．are used to have B．used to have C．used to be D．are used to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”是there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。used to do“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，there used to be“过去常有”，故选C。
6．—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起，先生。它们只在早餐时供应。
考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。故选A。
7．I’d like ________ shopping with my friends tomorrow.
A．goes B．going C．go D．to go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天我想和我的朋友去购物。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
8．—Kitty, could I know ________
—Of course. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you went to the countryside
B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．where your grandparents live
D．how you visit your grandparents
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗？——当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。why you went to the countryside你为什么去了乡下；how you plan to spend your weekend你打算如何度过周末；where your grandparents live你的祖父母住在哪里；how you visit your grandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根据答语“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知问话的人想知道对方去哪里。故选B。
9．When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose to ________ smog.
A．keep clear of B．catch up with C．set up D．have fun in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住嘴和鼻子，以防止烟雾。
考查动词短语。keep clear of避开；catch up with赶上；set up建立；have fun in在……玩得开心。根据“use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose”可知，用一块湿布捂住嘴和鼻子是为了避开烟雾。故选A。
10．—It’s really cold today.
—And it’s cloudy too, so it ________ snow.
A．can’t B．need C．might D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天真的很冷。——而且天也多云，所以可能会下雪。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；need需要；might可能；should应该。根据“And it’s cloudy too, so it...snow.”可知，此处指天很冷很阴，可能会下雪。故选C。
11．Tim is good at sports. He is much ________ than his twin brother, Tom.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂姆擅长运动。他比他的双胞胎兄弟汤姆强壮得多。
考查形容词比较级。strong原级；stronger比较级；strongest最高级；the strongest最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。
12．Can __________ answer this difficult question
A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：还有人能回答这个难题吗？
考查不定代词和形容词后置。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；else其他的。根据“Can ... answer this difficult question ”可知，本句是疑问句，用anyone；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。故选A。
13．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb.to do”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。
14．Arnwick was ________ city with ________ population of 10,000,000.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：阿恩威克是一个拥有一千万人口的城市。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Arnwick was ... city”可知，第一空泛指一个城市，且“city”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；再根据“population”可知，“a population of+数量”表示某个地方拥有的人口数。故选D。
15．I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus.
A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。because因为；so that以便于；as soon as一…就…；although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning…I could catch the early bus.”可知，起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．action B．gas C． possible D．patient E. control
Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help 16 it. Many local governments call on the people to take 17 to make their air cleaner.
We know that the harmful 18 , is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever 19 .
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 20 reduce your car’s emissions (排放) by half.
What you do 21 your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 22 less and save more money. Huge amounts of our 23 supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了有关雾霾的基本情况以及解决措施。
16．句意：事实上，每个人都有能力改变自己的生活习惯来帮助控制它。根据“Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there.”结合选词可知，此处是指控制雾霾， control“控制”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：许多地方政府呼吁人们采取行动，使空气更清洁。根据“Many local governments call on the people to take...to make their air cleaner.”可知此处是指采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故选A。
18．句意：我们知道有害气体是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。此空应填一个名词，结合“is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze”可知这个名词是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。harmful gas“有害气体”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：所以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。根据“So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever...”结合选词可知，此处是指以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。possible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：它能立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。根据“Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality.”结合选词可知拼车可以立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。immediately“立即”，副词，符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“What you do...your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside”结合选词可知，此处是指在室内所做的事情，inside“在……之内”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据“You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you...less and save more money.”可知家里和周围做很多事情可以帮助减少污染，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，pollute“污染”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：我们的大量能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是造成雾霾的另一个因素。根据“Huge amounts of our...supply comes from burning coal”可知燃烧煤炭可以提供能源，energy“能源”，名词。故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Internet is probably one of the most popular in the late 20th century. (invent)
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意：互联网可能是20世纪末最受欢迎的发明之一。分析题干可知考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”，意为“最…的…之一”。故空处应用名词复数“inventions”。故填inventions。
25．Are your favourite playing football and volleyball (hobby)
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意：你的最大的爱好是玩足球和排球吗？hobby“爱好”，可数名词，根据“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填hobbies。
26．Step back and you will find a good way to the problem. （solution）
【答案】solve
【详解】句意：退一步，你就会找到解决问题的好方法。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，因此本空为动词。solution为名词，动词形式为solve，意为“解决”。故填solve。
27．When I got into the classroom, the four students were still . (argument)
【答案】arguing
【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，四个学生还在争论。argument“争论”，名词，这里由句意和空前的were可知，这里是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时候动作正在发生，所以用动词的现在分词。故填arguing。
28．The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall.
【答案】collected
【详解】句意：老师在学校礼堂集合了所有的孩子。分析句子结构，这里缺少谓语动词，表示“集合，聚集”collect，且由空前has可知，是现在完成时，用动词的过去分词。故填collected。
29．I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close)
【答案】enclosed
【详解】句意：我已经把我自己的照片装入这个信封中了。“close”译为“关闭”，根据语境要变成“使装入信封”，应该是“enclose”，前面有“have”，后面变成分词结构为“enclosed”，构成完成时态。故填enclosed。
30．The woman in red is the of the big restaurant. (own)
【答案】owner
【详解】句意：那个红衣女子是那个大饭店的老板。定冠词the后接名词。根据“of the big restaurant”可知此处应用动词own的名词owner来表示“店主，老板”，且应用其单数形式。故填owner。
31．All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his birthday. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：所有Peter的朋友们来到聚会庆祝他的第十二个生日。根据语境“All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his...birthday.”可知，朋友们来派对庆祝他的“第十二个”生日。“twelve”译为“十二”，是基数词，这里需要序数词，表示“第十二的”，故填twelfth。
四、句型转换
32．Tom always has lunch at school. (改否定句)
Tom always lunch at school.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：Tom总是在学校吃午餐。原句has是动词三单，改为否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。
33．Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket ”(改为宾语从句)
Mrs. White asked her daughter she buy some food at the supermarket.
【答案】 if/whether would
【详解】句意：怀特太太问她的女儿：“你会在超市买一些食物吗？”根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句；根据谓语asked及原句可知，对宾语从句含有不确定性，因此第一空应用whether或if引导，表“是否”；题干主句谓语asked是一般过去时态，因此从句谓语也应用过去的相应时态，因此原句的will应用其过去时态would，表过去将来。故填if/whether；would。
34．Tom seldom went to school in his father’s car in the past. (划线部分提问)
did Tom go to school in his father’s car in the past
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：汤姆过去很少坐他父亲的车去上学。根据语境，题干划线部分“seldom很少”是频度副词，应用特殊疑问词组how often对其提问，表示“多久一次”，位于句首how首字母大写。故填How；often。
35．The little boy is too short to reach the top of the shelf.（同义句转换）
The little boy is not to reach the top of the shelf.
【答案】 tall enough
【详解】句意：那个小男孩太矮了，够不着架子的顶部。根据“too short to reach”可知表示“太……以至于不能做……”也可用“not+形容词+enough to do sth”来表示，此处的形容词应用short的反义词tall。故填tall；enough。
36．Most of the students didn’t succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意)
Most of the students pass the exam.
【答案】 failed to
【详解】句意：大多数学生没有成功地通过考试。didn’t succeed in doing sth表示“不成功做某事”，可用failed to do sth“做某事失败”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填failed；to。
37．mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your（连词成句）
.
【答案】You mustn’t turn on your mobile phone in class
【详解】此句主语为you“你”；mustn’t“禁止”为情态动词，后加动词原形；谓语动词为turn on“打开”；宾语为mobile phone“手机”；your“你的”为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词“mobile phone”；in class“在课堂上”，作状语位于句末。故答案为You mustn’t turn on your mobile phone in class“你在课堂上禁止打开手机”。
五、阅读单选
More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. In December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍物) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
38．How many people live in the rainforests of the world
A．More than five million.
B．More than fifty million.
C．More than five hundred million.
D．More than fifty thousand.
39．The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________ of that in 1900.
A．half B．one-third C．two-fifths D．one-fifth
40．The people who ________ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B．use plants for food and medicine
C．have lived there for about ten thousand years
D．made roads and airports
41．Those people made roads and airports in order to ________.
A．carry away the gold conveniently
B．make people there live a better life
C．stop spreading the new diseases
D．develop the tourism there
42．Which of the following is WRONG
A．The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest.
B．The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.
C．The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest.
D．Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped by the road blockades.
43．From the passage, we learn that ________.
A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C．to humans, gold is more important than trees
D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals
【答案】38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲了人们对热带雨林和森林的破坏，以及当地人对它们的保护。
38．细节理解题。根据“More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world”可知世界上有5000多万人生活在热带雨林中。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000.”可知1980年的亚马逊森林居民是1900年的五分之一。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food.”（但在1988年，有人在他们的森林里发现了黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了100多个机场。亚诺马米人失去了土地和食物。）可知亚诺马米被建造道路和机场的人毁坏。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports.”（但在1988年, 有人在他们的森林里发现了黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了100多个机场。）可推断他们建造道路和飞机场是为了方便运黄金。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍物) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.”（在婆罗洲，人们砍伐柏南人的森林来出售木材。柏南人试图拯救他们的雨林。他们在通往森林的道路上设置了路障。1987年，他们在八个月之内关闭了15条道路。那段时间没有人砍树。）可知B选项“柏南人正在砍伐树木以出售木材。”错误。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Many forest people try to save their forests”（许多森林人试图拯救他们的森林）以及“The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.”（柏南人试图拯救他们的雨林）可推断当地人做了一些事情以保护森林。故选B。
六、完形填空
Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 44 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 45 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew was that it was morning—Christmas morning!
We couldn’t wait to 46 the stockings. They were now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to the church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 47 our new presents. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruit and ice cream.
After lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofa in front of the Queen’s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 48 . Then came the afternoon tea and a large Christmas cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t seem possible, but we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very tired. As soon as Mum 49 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.
44．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
45．A．awake B．asleep C．alone D．away
46．A．wash B．change C．open D．hang
47．A．hand in B．pass on C．throw away D．play with
48．A．happily B．carefully C．silently D．slowly
49．A．turned on B．turned back C．turned up D．turned off
【答案】44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及作者的家人度过圣诞节的场景和感受。
44．句意：然后，在下午，当凯特阿姨和我的两个表弟到达时，一切都准备好了。
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何东西。根据“The whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons.”可知，这里是所有的都准备好了。故选C。
45．句意：我们试着尽可能长时间地保持清醒，以见到圣诞老人，但接下来我们知道的是，这是圣诞节的早晨！
awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独地；away离开。根据“as long as possible to see Father Christmas”可知，这里是应该是保持清醒。故选A。
46．句意：我们迫不及待地想打开袜子。
wash洗；change改变；open打开；hang悬挂 。根据“They were now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.”可知，这里是打开袜子。故选C。
47．句意：去了教堂后，我和表弟大卫到花园里玩我们的新礼物。
hand in上交；pass on传递；throw away扔掉；play with玩。根据“our new presents.”可知，这里是玩我们的新礼物。故选D。
48．句意：我们拿出玩具，戴上有趣的纸帽子，听了笑话大笑，玩得很开心。
happily高兴地；carefully小心；silently默默地；slowly慢速地。根据“We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes”可知，我们拿出玩具，戴上有趣的纸帽子……，应该是开心地玩着。故选A。
49．句意：妈妈一关上灯，我们就都进入了梦乡。
turned on打开；turned back往回走；turned up调大；turned off关掉。根据“we all fell into a deep sleep.”可知，这里是妈妈关上灯。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空
A Nation of Poetry
Iceland, it seems, is full of hidden poets. When they’re not at their jobs, many of the island’s 340,000 citizens try their hand at writing p 50 . Even David Oddsson, who used to be the country’s prime minister, is a well-known poet.
There are a 51 businesspeople, zookeepers and scientists, among others, who share a love for poems. Kari Stefansson is a world-famous biologist. He talked about a poem he wrote a few months after the birth of Dolly the cloned（克隆的）sheep. “I f 52 a little bit sad,” said Stefansson. “One of my ways to deal with that is to write a small poem.” He went on to recite the poem: “Where do I find, lost in the brightness of a sunny day, / The happiness of an unhappy man; / Fortunate only to be one copy of himself. / Everything else is terrible.”
Literature professors in Iceland agree that poetry has b 53 a national pastime. It’s part of being an Icelander. In earlier times, writing poems was a key part of social gatherings. National competitions were regularly h 54 .
Icelanders are also great poetry readers. Books of poetry are very popular in Iceland. Far more poetry books are published in the country than o 55 types of books.
It is believed that the cold weather and long winter nights may have something to do with Icelanders’ love of poetry. “It’s easy to get bored in Iceland. People often try to amuse each other,” said Sveinn Egilsson, a literature professor. “And one of those recreational（娱乐）a 56 is reading poetry and writing poems.”
【答案】50．(p)oems 51．(a)lso 52．(f)elt 53．(b)ecome/(b)een 54．(h)eld 55．(o)ther 56．(a)ctivities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌之国——冰岛人们对诗歌的热爱。
50．句意：当他们不在工作岗位时，岛上34万公民中的许多人都会尝试写诗。根据上文“Iceland, it seems, is full of hidden poets.”可知，似乎冰岛上充满了隐藏的诗人，说明人们闲时会尝试写诗。“诗歌”是名词poem，首字母为p，此处应用其复数形式poems。故填(p)oems。
51．句意：在其他人当中，还有商人、动物园管理员和科学家等，他们都热爱诗歌。根据“among others”可知，此处表示“还有”商人、动物园管理员和科学家等，首字母为a，此处应用副词also来表示“还有”。故填(a)lso。
52．句意：“我感到有点难过，”斯特凡森说。根据“a little bit sad”及首字母f，可知此处应是表示“感觉”feel，且句子应用一般过去时，动词feel的过去式为felt。故填(f)elt。
53．句意：冰岛的文学教授们一致认为诗歌已经成为一种全国性的休闲活动。根据“has”可知其后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处表示“诗歌已经成为一种全国性的休闲活动。”“已经”可用动词become或be，其首字母为b，其过去分词分别为become或been。故填(b)ecome / (b)een。
54．句意：全国比赛定期举行。根据“were”、主语National competitions及首字母h可知此处应用动词hold“举行”的过去分词held构成一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被举行”。故填(h)eld。
55．句意：该国出版的诗歌书籍远多于其他类型的书籍。根据“than”可知该句是拿诗歌书籍和其他类型的书籍进行比较，由首字母o可知，此处应用other来表示“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
56．句意：那些娱乐活动之一就是读诗和写诗。根据“one of those recreational”后接复数名词。根据上文“It’s easy to get bored in Iceland. People often try to amuse each other”可知，冰岛生活很容易变得无聊，人们经常要自娱自乐，因此读诗和写诗就是这些娱乐活动之一。根据首字母a，“活动”是名词activity，其复数形式为activities。故填(a)ctivities。
八、阅读回答问题
Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
Your smartphone may seem like the center of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time. Researchers watched a group of nearly 600 students and recorded their daily smartphone use.
Half were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group. So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process. Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional (职业的) traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “I put my map in my back pocket, putdown my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.” Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood (心情) Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it. How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen to paper is good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
Do sports as often as possible. Keep at least 20 minutes for outdoor activities. This makes you active all the time.
57．How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group
58．Why did the Kent State University do the study
59．Walking in nature doesn’t harm to our health, does it
60．What is one advantage of reading
61．How much time should we spend reading every day according to the passage
62．As students, besides entertainments, what else can we do on the smartphones in our free time (At least 2 points)
Besides,
【答案】57．About 300. 58．To show that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time. 59．No, it doesn’t. 60．Reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. 61．At least 30 minutes. 62． Connecting with our teachers./Learning languages. searching for useful information.
【导语】本文介绍了讲述了过度使用手机会剥夺我们业余时间的乐趣，还会让我们压力更大，对身体不好，其实除了玩手机，还有很多事情可以做，文章就如何利用我们的业余时间给了一些建议。
57．根据“Researchers watched a group of nearly 600 students and recorded their daily smartphone use.”以及“Half were considered in the ‘high-use’ group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group”可知大约600名学生参加了调查，有一半的人在业余时间比另一组经历了更多的压力，即大约300名学生。故填About 300.
58．根据“but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time”可知肯特州立大学的一项研究表明，过度使用手机会剥夺我们业余时间的乐趣。故填To show that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.
59．根据“Walking in nature can do good to your health”可知在大自然中散步对你的健康有益。故填No, it doesn’t.
60．根据“Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better.”可知阅读可以减轻压力，保持头脑清醒，甚至可以帮助你睡得更好。故填Reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better.
61．根据“Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day”可知每个人每天至少应该花30分钟阅读。故填At least 30 minutes.
62．开放性试题，言之有理即可，可以在手机上和老师联系、学习语言以及搜寻有用的信息。故填Connecting with our teachers./Learning languages；searching for useful information。
九、材料作文
63．地震是一种自然现象，虽然目前我们还无法预测，但我们可以了解一些自救知识，减少地震带来的伤害。假如你是你学校校报英文版的编辑，请你写一篇题为“What to Do During an Earthquake at School”短文，刊登在校报上。
提示：
◆在高楼里，不要从楼上跳出去。远离窗户和黑板。远离火源。藏在课桌下面。当地面停止摇晃时，快速离开大楼，然后去操场。
◆在操场上上体育课，待在那里。不要返回到教室去。不要站在高楼和高树附近，因为它们可能落到你的身上。
总之，按照在学校所学的知识去做。保持镇定，要勇敢且乐于助人。
要求：1.时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称
2.包含信息提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What to Do During an Earthquake at School
You have no idea when the earthquake will happen, but you should know what to do during an earthquake at school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What to Do During an Earthquake at School
You have no idea when the earthquake will happen, but you should know what to do during an earthquake at school.
When you’re in a high building, don’t jump out of it. Stay away from windows and blackboards and fire. Hide under the desk. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly and then go to the playground.
If you’re having a PE class in the playground, please stay there. Don’t go back to the classroom. Don’t stand near tall buildings or tall trees, because they may fall down.
If you follow these rules, you can be safe during an earthquake. Keep calm, be brave and helpful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题——发生地震时该做什么；
第二步，介绍如何在地震中自救；
第三步，叮嘱注意事项并做总结。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②fall down掉落
③keep calm保持镇定
[高分句型]
①When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly and then go to the playground.(When引导的时间状语从句)
②If you’re having a PE class in the playground, please stay there.(If引导的条件状语从句)
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