高中试卷答案网
期中测试A卷（基础卷）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Sally wants to have ________ English pen friend.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sally想要有一个英国笔友。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
2．— ________ is the Chinese government trying to save the pandas
— By making reserves.
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国政府是如何拯救大熊猫的？——通过建立保护区。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据下文“By making reserves”可知，对方式、方法进行提问应用特殊疑问词how，故选B。
3．Of all the performers, I think he is the ________ one.
A．success B．most successful
C．more successful D．successful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。
考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；most successful最成功的，最高级；more successful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Of all the performers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。
4．Alice was sitting ________ her sister ________ the river.
A．to; by B．to; on C．with; by D．with; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她妹妹一起坐在河边。
考查介词的辨析。to朝；by在……旁边；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“sitting…her sister”可知此处是表示和她妹妹一起，第一空用with；根据“…the river”可知此处是表示河边，第二空用by。故选C。
5．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你去度假，但我得继续工作到下个月。
考查宾语从句连接词。that后加陈述句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“I promised to take you on vacation”可知从句成分完整，此处不需要其他连接词，只需要that充当连接作用。故选A。
6．—Do you still remember the accident, Dale
—Of course. It was terrible. I will never forget it _______ it happened so long ago.
A．even though B．when
C．if D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Dale，你还记得那次意外吗？——当然。太可怕了。我永远不会忘记它，即使它发生在很久以前。
考查从属连词辨析。even though即使；when当……时；if如果；since自从。“I will never forget it”与“it happened so long ago”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
7．It was expensive _________ in the city center, so the government built flats outside the center.
A．live B．living C．lived D．to live
【答案】D
【详解】句意：住在市中心很贵，所以政府在市中心外建了公寓。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It was expensive...in the city center,”可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故选D。
8．The little boy has trouble ________ the piano.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩弹钢琴有困难。
考查动名词作宾语。分析句子可知，此处考查have trouble（in）doing“做某事有困难”，动名词在此处作宾语。故选B。
9．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has produced B．produced C．was produced D．is produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by HUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/were done），故选C。
10．Kate said that she _______ to Guangzhou.
A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯特说她从来没有去过广州。
考查过去完成时及短语辨析。have gone to去了，没回来；have been to去过，回来了。由“said”和句意可知，去的动作发生在said之前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，又结合句意，此处表示“没有去过”，故选D。
11．—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
—Don’t worry. I ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，我把字典落在你家里了。——不要担心。明天我要把它带到学校去。
will take带，一般将来时；take带，一般现在时；took带，一般过去时；was taking带，过去进行时。根据“tomorrow”可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以选A。
12．________ the lift when an earthquake happens.
A．Don’t use B．Doesn’t use C．Do use D．Use
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地震时不要使用电梯。
考查祈使句。根据“... the lift when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震时不要使用电梯，此处是祈使句的否定形式，故选A。
13．—What are you going to do during the summer holidays
—________. I will just stay at home.
A．Nothing special B．Something special C．Special nothing D．Special something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——暑假期间你打算做什么？——没什么特别的。我就待在家里。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something一些事情。复合不定代词与形容词搭配时，形容词需要后置，故排除C、D两项；由“I will just stay at home.”可知，是没什么特别的，所以待在家。故选A。
14．—Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Smith
—No, it ________ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.
A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那边的那个人是谁？是史密斯先生吗？——不，肯定不是他。史密斯先生高得多。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；won’t不会；mustn’t不允许，禁止；needn’t不必。根据“No, it...be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.”可知，史密斯先生高得多，所以设空处表示否定猜测“不可能”是他，选项A符合语境。故选A。
15．You should ________ the traffic when you’re riding on the road.
A．pay attention to B．warm up C．make a mistake D．lift up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你在马路上骑行的时候，你应该注意交通。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；warm up预热；make a mistake犯错；lift up举起。根据“the traffic when you’re riding on the road”可知在路上骑行要注意交通，故选A。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．used B．In addition C． own D．For example E. meanings
A national flower represents the culture of a country. More than 100 countries have their 16 national flowers. 17 , the rose is the national flower of the U.S. and the U.K.
In Chinese culture, many flowers have been given cultural 18 . In ancient Chinese poems, flowers were often 19 to represent the different personalities of people. Therefore, the choosing of a national flower has always been very important to the Chinese people.
A．at last B．wealth C． instead D．originated E. symbol
In 2019, a vote was carried out to choose China’s national flower. The peony (牡丹) won 20 . After the vote, many Chinese netizens were surprised. They thought the peony had long been the national flower of China. The peony 21 in China. It was seen as a 22 of the country during the Tang dynasty. In Chinese culture, the peony represents 23 and happiness. It can also be used to make medicine.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．E 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国花是代表国家文化的花。世界上大部分的国家都有自己的国花，玫瑰是英国和美国的国花，牡丹是中国的国花。
16．句意：100多个国家都有自己的国花。根据“their…”可知，此处表示“他们自己的”，own“自己的”符合题意。故选C。
17．句意：例如，玫瑰是美国和英国的国花。根据“the rose is the national flower of the U.S. and the U.K.”可知，此处是在举例，For example符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：在中国文化中，许多花都被赋予了文化意义。根据“In ancient Chinese poems, flowers were often…to represent the different personalities of people.”可知，许多花都被赋予了文化意义。故选E。
19．句意：在中国古代诗歌中，花经常被用来代表人们的不同性格。根据“flowers were often…to represent the different personalities of people”可知，花经常被用来代表人们的不同性格，used符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：牡丹最后赢了。根据“In 2019, a vote was carried out to choose China’s national flower.”可知，牡丹最后赢了。故选A。
21．句意：牡丹原产于中国。根据“in China”可知，此处表示“牡丹原产于中国”。故选D。
22．句意：在唐朝，它被视为国家的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故选E。
23．句意：在中国文化中，牡丹代表财富和幸福。根据“In Chinese culture, the peony represents…and happiness”可知，此空应该填一个名词，wealth“财富”符合题意。故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Wendy is a businesswoman and earns millions of dollars every year. (success)
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：温蒂是一位成功的女商人，每年赚数百万美元。success成功；分析句子结构，businesswoman“女商人”是名词，需用形容词修饰，故填successful。
25．The shop has gone to England for a holiday with his family. (own)
【答案】owner
【详解】句意：店主和他的家人去英国度假了。此空在句中作主语，应填own的名词owner表示“主人”，根据has可知，此空应填单数名词，故填owner。
26．Though he was tired, he continued without taking a rest.(work)
【答案】working
【详解】句意：尽管他很累了，但他没有休息就继续工作。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填working。
27．He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：在将来，他将可能作为一名飞行员工作。根据“work as a pilot”可知，是可能作为飞行员工作，修饰动词work，故应用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。
28．The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd)
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意：在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了乘客。crowd“人群”，名词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作该句表语。crowded“挤满的”，形容词，故填crowded。
29．The Browns live on the floor. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：布朗一家住在九楼。ninth floor表示“九楼”，要用序数词，故填ninth。
30．“I want to report a .” The woman said anxiously when running into the police station. (thief)
【答案】theft
【详解】句意：“我要报案。”这名女子跑进警察局时焦急地说。thief小偷，名词；根据谓语“report”可知，此处应表示“报告一个盗窃案”，theft“偷窃”，名词，a提示空处应为名词单数，故填theft。
四、句型转换
31．The poor man lost his new job this morning.(改为一般疑问句）
the poor man his new job this morning
【答案】 Did lose
【详解】句意：这个可怜的人今天早上失去了他的新工作。lost是实义动词lose的过去式，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首，动词使用原形lose。故填Did；lose。
32．It’s about five hundred kilometers from her home to her school.(划线部分提问)
is it from her home to her school
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从她家到学校大约有500公里。划线部分表示距离，对此提问用疑问词how far，故填How；far。
33．You can choose to work when you reach 18. You can choose to continue to study.(合并为一句）
You can choose to work continue to study when you reach 18.
【答案】 either or
【详解】句意：你可以选择在18岁时工作。你可以选择继续学习。表示“要么……要么”可用either...or，此处表示“要么工作，要么继续学习”。故填either；or。
34．Mary spent about 99 yuan on the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. (保持句意不变)
Mary 99 yuan the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt.
【答案】 paid for
【详解】句意：玛丽花了大约99元买了这件优衣库T恤。表述花费的短语有：spend+金钱+on sth./pay+金钱+for sth.；根据“spent”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填paid；for。
35．Peter seldom goes to school late. (改为反义疑问句)
Peter seldom goes to school late,
【答案】 does he
【详解】句意：皮特上学很少迟到。前面陈述部分时态为一般现在时，则附加问句的第一空用助动词“do”或“does”，且主语为“Peter”，附加问句部分第二空填“he”，故助动词应用“does”，且陈述部分含表否定的词“seldom”，则附加问句第一空用肯定，遵循“前否后肯”原则。故填does；he。
36．he left, didn’t, He, the, window, close, when (.) (连词成句)
【答案】He didn’t close the window when he left
【详解】分析所给单词可知，He为主句主语，didn’t close为主句谓语，the window为主句宾语；when引导时间状语从句，he为从句主语，left为从句谓语。故答案为：He didn’t close the window when he left“他离开时没有关窗户”。
五、阅读单选
The Singapore Zoo
The Singapore Zoo is popular with the visitors. If travelling with kids, this is one of the best places in Singapore. The zoo is filled with animals like white tigers, polar bears and Asian elephants.
Jurong Bird Park
If you’re tired of seeing the shopping malls and restaurants in Singapore, then try visiting the Singapore Jurong Bird Park. The Jurong Bird Park is the largest bird park in the Asia Pacific, with over 600 kinds of birds.
Sentosa
If you want to walk on the beach and read a good book, there is no better place to do it than Sentosa Beach. There are also great hotels. You can also visit relics (遗迹) from the Second World War in Singapore, and there are all kinds of interesting sea creatures in the Underwater World.
Haw Par Villa
You can see all the different things of the Chinese culture here. There will be the dragon dances and other shows. A dragon boat ride brings you through the ups and downs.
37．If Jim likes all kinds of animals very much, he can visit .
A．The Singapore Zoo B．Sentosa
C．Haw Par Villa D．Jurong Bird Park
38．Which is NOT true about Sentosa
A．There are good hotels in Sentosa.
B．There are some relics from World War II.
C．Sentosa is the largest bird park.
D．Sentosa Beach is very beautiful.
39．If you want to learn about the Chinese culture, you can visit .
A．Sentosa B．Jurong Bird Park C．the Singapore Zoo D．Haw Par Villa
40．The underlined word “creatures” means ________ in Chinese.
A．生物 B．栖息地 C．化石 D．温度
41．The passage is a(an) .
A．letter B．play C．story D．advertisement
【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍并推荐了新加坡四个著名景点。
37．细节理解题。根据“The zoo is filled with animals like white tigers, polar bears and Asian elephants.”（动物园里到处都是像白虎、北极熊和亚洲象这样的动物。），可知在新加坡动物园可以看到各种动物。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Jurong Bird Park is the largest bird park in the Asia Pacific…”，可知裕廊鸟类公园是亚太地区最大的鸟类公园，并不是Sentosa。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“You can see all the different things of the Chinese culture here.”（你可以在这里看到中国文化的所有不同的东西。），可知在Haw Par Villa可知学习到中国文化。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据下文“in the Underwater World”（在水下世界），可知“sea creatures”指海洋生物。故选A。
41．推理判断题。通读全文，短文介绍并推荐了新加坡四个著名景点，可推出是一个旅游性质的广告。故选D。
六、完形填空
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up 42 in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.
In today’s world, many companies are changing this 43 of working. More and more people work from home. This means that they 44 go to an office every day. This is possible, of course, because of technology like the Internet, the fax and video telephones that help you see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the same time. You will get the same salary, but there is 45 wasted.
Is it better or worse than working in an office Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is 46 the office at 7:00, you’re getting up. He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour is arriving at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to continue working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then relax. You take your dog to the park for a 47 . At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbour arrives home.
42．A．early B．late C．earlier D．lately
43．A．time B．place C．way D．people
44．A．must B．have to C．can’t D．needn’t
45．A．more lime B．less time C．fewer days D．more pay
46．A．leaving for B．arriving at C．reaching D．doing some work at
47．A．sleep B．run C．nap D．dinner
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代的工作方式和以前大大不同，许多人可以在家远程办公，并介绍了新方式的优势。
42．句意：在过去，大多数人们在早上早早起床。
early早地；late晚的；earlier更早的；lately最近。根据“in the morning”和“most people got up”可知应是早早地起床，故选A。
43．句意：在今天的世界，很多公司正在改变这种工作方式。
time时间；place地点；way方式；people人。根据“Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago.”可知应是正在改变工作方式，故选C。
44．句意：这意味着他们不必每天去办公室。
must必须；have to不得不；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“More and more people work from home”可知员工可以在家办公，而不用去办公室，故选D。
45．句意：你将得到相同的薪水，但是有更少的时间被浪费。
more time更多的时间；less time更少的时间；fewer days更少的日子；more pay更多的工资。根据“These telephones also let you talk to many people at the same time.”可知能够节约时间，故选B。
46．句意：如果你在家远程工作，而你的邻居不是，当他七点正在离开去办公室时，你正在起床。
leaving for离开去；arriving at到达；reaching到达；doing some work at做一些工作。根据“He is sitting in his car at 7:30”可知应是从家离开，故选A。
47．句意：你带着你的狗去公园跑步。
sleep睡觉；run跑步；nap小睡；dinner晚餐。根据“You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then relax.”可知应是去跑步放松，故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
The electricity station in our community (社区) happened to be repaired last Saturday, so the workers cut off our electricity that day. We all thought that it must be a very boring day. W 48 electricity, we could do nothing. But it was just the other way around.
After g 49 up in the morning, I started doing the housework myself rather than relying on the electrical machines like the vacuum cleaner. It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布). However, Mum t 50 me and after I got it, I felt very proud. Second, I went shopping with two friends instead of shopping directly on the Internet. We tried on different kinds of clothes in the shopping mall, enjoyed the whole process and felt very excited. When I returned home, Mum had p 51 a rich dinner and we enjoyed it under the candlelight. What’s more, we didn’t sleep so late as u 52 . We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night and felt very energetic the s 53 day.
【答案】48．(w)ithout 49．(g)etting 50．(t)aught 51．(p)repared 52．(u)sual 53．(s)econd
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者社区的发电站上星期六碰巧要修理，所以工人们那天切断了他们的电力供应。作者本以为这一定是一个非常无聊的一天，但事实正好相反。
48．句意：没有电，我们什么也做不了。根据首字母提示以及“we could do nothing.”可知，此处是说什么也做不了，可推知前文说的是“没有电”。故填(W)ithout。
49．句意：早上起床后，我开始自己做家务，而不是依靠电力设备，如吸尘器。根据“in the morning”可知，此处是说早晨“起床后”；get up“起床”，此处填get的动名词，和后面的部分组成动名词短语，充当介词after的宾语。故填(g)etting。
50．句意：然而，妈妈教我，我就会了，我感到非常自豪。根据上文“It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布).”可知，因为我不知道怎样除去碎布上的灰尘，所以这对我来说有点难。然而，妈妈教过我，之后我就会了。此处填teach的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填(t)aught。
51．句意：当我回到家时，妈妈已经准备好了丰盛的晚餐，我们在烛光下享用。根据“a rich dinner”及首字母可知，应是准备好了晚餐，had后跟prepare的过去分词构成过去完成时结构。故填(p)repared。
52．句意：更重要的是，我们没有像往常一样睡得那么晚。根据下文“We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night as...”及首字母可知，此处考查as usual“像平时一样”。故填(u)sual。
53．句意：那天晚上9点我们上床睡觉，第二天感觉很精神。根据“We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night and felt very energetic the...day”可知前一天晚上睡觉很早，所以第二天很精神，此处用序数词second“第二”。故填(s)econd。
八、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
Nowadays the smart phone is becoming one of the necessities in our life. People of all age groups use it most of the time. 它使人们以更容易的方式学习和工作。There is no need to ask people from different places far away to have a meeting together from morning to night.
A working group can keep discussing about the program online with the help of the smart phone. As for teenagers, the smart phone makes it easier to learn from great apps and they can correct their mistakes as soon as they finish homework. They don’t have to wait for the teacher’s guide the next day. It is really helpful to language learning. Even the old people love to get news or talk with friends online on their smart phones very much. The smart phone is making a big difference to people’s life.
What can we do on the smart phone online
1. send and receive e-mails
2. pay online instead of using cash
3. have a meeting of lots of people
4. order a hotel or a restaurant
5. check whether there is a discount(折扣)
6. order take-away food
However, it is not a pleasant thing if you spend much time on the smart phone. There are many people being criticized(批评) because they keep using the smart phone for a long time. They are usually misunderstood by their family, friends, teachers or managers.
When are many people misunderstood
1. not communicate with others while working on the project
2. not reply(回复) to the person who starts a conversation with you to make a plan
3. not know the friend’s visit while checking e-mails
4. not talk to parents actively after school or work
5. chat with family members while watching TV
54．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
55．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
56．What do people usually do on the smart phone (One or two examples are OK)
57．Why are the people criticized sometimes
58．How do the old people use the smartphones
59．After reading the passage, what do you think of using the smartphone When do you usually use it
【答案】54．It makes people study and work in an easier way. 55．他们不必等着老师第二天的指导。 56．They usually send and receive e-mails/pay online instead of using cash/have a meeting of lots of people/order a hotel or a restaurant/order a hotel or a restaurant/check whether there is a discount/order take-away food.
57．Because they keep using the smart phone for a long time. 58．They get news or talk with friends online on their smart phones. 59．I think it’s necessary. I usually use the smart phone on weekends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机给生活带来的便利以及让人们被误会的情况。
54．通读全文可知时态为一般现在时。It“它”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；makes“使”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；people“人们”；study and work“学习和工作”；in an easier way“以更容易的方式”。故填It makes people study and work in an easier way.
55．They“他们”；don’t have to wait for“不必等着”；the teacher’s guide the next day“老师第二天的指导”。故填：他们不必等着老师第二天的指导。
56．根据“What can we do on the smart phone online ”以及“1. send and receive e-mails” 、“2. pay online instead of using cash” 、“3. have a meeting of lots of people” 、“4. order a hotel or a restaurant”、 “5. check whether there is a discount(折扣)”、“6. order take-away food”可知人们通常在智能手机上收发电子邮件、在线支付而不是使用现金、可以和多人同时参加会议、订酒店或餐厅、检查是否有折扣、点外卖。故填They usually send and receive e-mails/pay online instead of using cash/have a meeting of lots of people/order a hotel or a restaurant/order a hotel or a restaurant/check whether there is a discount/order take-away food.
57．根据“There are many people being criticized(批评) because they keep using the smart phone for a long time.”可知，很多人因为长时间使用智能手机而受到批评。故填Because they keep using the smart phone for a long time.
58．根据“Even the old people love to get news or talk with friends online on their smart phones very much.”可知老年人通过智能手机在线获取新闻或与朋友交谈。故填They get news or talk with friends online on their smart phones.
59．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为使用智能手机是必要的。我通常在周末使用智能手机。故填I think it’s necessary. I usually use the smart phone on weekends.
九、材料作文
60．在繁重的学习生活之余，适当的放松可以让我们缓解压力、享受生活。平时你最喜欢怎么放松？你又有什么难忘的经历呢？你还有其他放松的好建议吗？请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
●your favorite way to relax and why
●an unforgettable experience of relaxing
●your advice（建议）on how to relax
要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version:
As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So relaxation is necessary after a week’s work. As for me, my favorite way to relax is to go to the park.
Last Saturday, after I finished my homework, I went to the park with my parents. When we walked to the park, there were many people. Some old people sang and danced when some little kids played games. We decided to go boating. We rowed the boat slowly, saw two ducks near us and enjoyed the fresh air. How happy we were!
If you want to relax yourself, I think you should be close to the nature. The fresh air, the green trees and the blue sky will let you forget all the problems and trouble. You can have a try next time when you are tired.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的提示问题完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用一句谚语引出主题，点明自己最喜欢的放松方式；
第二步，具体详细介绍自己的一次难忘经历；
第三步，对于放松的方式，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②play games做游戏
③decide to do决定做某事
④be close to the nature亲近大自然
[高分句型]
①Some old people sang and danced when some little kids played games. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②How happy we were!(感叹句)
③If you want to relax yourself, I think you should be close to the nature.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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期中测试A卷（基础卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Sally wants to have ________ English pen friend.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．— ________ is the Chinese government trying to save the pandas
— By making reserves.
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
3．Of all the performers, I think he is the ________ one.
A．success B．most successful
C．more successful D．successful
4．Alice was sitting ________ her sister ________ the river.
A．to; by B．to; on C．with; by D．with; on
5．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
6．—Do you still remember the accident, Dale
—Of course. It was terrible. I will never forget it _______ it happened so long ago.
A．even though B．when
C．if D．since
7．It was expensive _________ in the city center, so the government built flats outside the center.
A．live B．living C．lived D．to live
8．The little boy has trouble ________ the piano.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
9．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has produced B．produced C．was produced D．is produced
10．Kate said that she _______ to Guangzhou.
A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been
11．—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
—Don’t worry. I ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking
12．________ the lift when an earthquake happens.
A．Don’t use B．Doesn’t use C．Do use D．Use
13．—What are you going to do during the summer holidays
—________. I will just stay at home.
A．Nothing special B．Something special C．Special nothing D．Special something
14．—Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Smith
—No, it ________ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.
A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
15．You should ________ the traffic when you’re riding on the road.
A．pay attention to B．warm up C．make a mistake D．lift up
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．used B．In addition C． own D．For example E. meanings
A national flower represents the culture of a country. More than 100 countries have their 16 national flowers. 17 , the rose is the national flower of the U.S. and the U.K.
In Chinese culture, many flowers have been given cultural 18 . In ancient Chinese poems, flowers were often 19 to represent the different personalities of people. Therefore, the choosing of a national flower has always been very important to the Chinese people.
A．at last B．wealth C． instead D．originated E. symbol
In 2019, a vote was carried out to choose China’s national flower. The peony (牡丹) won 20 . After the vote, many Chinese netizens were surprised. They thought the peony had long been the national flower of China. The peony 21 in China. It was seen as a 22 of the country during the Tang dynasty. In Chinese culture, the peony represents 23 and happiness. It can also be used to make medicine.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Wendy is a businesswoman and earns millions of dollars every year. (success)
25．The shop has gone to England for a holiday with his family. (own)
26．Though he was tired, he continued without taking a rest.(work)
27．He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable)
28．The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd)
29．The Browns live on the floor. (nine)
30．“I want to report a .” The woman said anxiously when running into the police station. (thief)
四、句型转换
31．The poor man lost his new job this morning.(改为一般疑问句）
the poor man his new job this morning
32．It’s about five hundred kilometers from her home to her school.(划线部分提问)
is it from her home to her school
33．You can choose to work when you reach 18. You can choose to continue to study.(合并为一句）
You can choose to work continue to study when you reach 18.
34．Mary spent about 99 yuan on the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. (保持句意不变)
Mary 99 yuan the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt.
35．Peter seldom goes to school late. (改为反义疑问句)
Peter seldom goes to school late,
36．he left, didn’t, He, the, window, close, when (.) (连词成句)
五、阅读单选
The Singapore Zoo
The Singapore Zoo is popular with the visitors. If travelling with kids, this is one of the best places in Singapore. The zoo is filled with animals like white tigers, polar bears and Asian elephants.
Jurong Bird Park
If you’re tired of seeing the shopping malls and restaurants in Singapore, then try visiting the Singapore Jurong Bird Park. The Jurong Bird Park is the largest bird park in the Asia Pacific, with over 600 kinds of birds.
Sentosa
If you want to walk on the beach and read a good book, there is no better place to do it than Sentosa Beach. There are also great hotels. You can also visit relics (遗迹) from the Second World War in Singapore, and there are all kinds of interesting sea creatures in the Underwater World.
Haw Par Villa
You can see all the different things of the Chinese culture here. There will be the dragon dances and other shows. A dragon boat ride brings you through the ups and downs.
37．If Jim likes all kinds of animals very much, he can visit .
A．The Singapore Zoo B．Sentosa
C．Haw Par Villa D．Jurong Bird Park
38．Which is NOT true about Sentosa
A．There are good hotels in Sentosa.
B．There are some relics from World War II.
C．Sentosa is the largest bird park.
D．Sentosa Beach is very beautiful.
39．If you want to learn about the Chinese culture, you can visit .
A．Sentosa B．Jurong Bird Park C．the Singapore Zoo D．Haw Par Villa
40．The underlined word “creatures” means ________ in Chinese.
A．生物 B．栖息地 C．化石 D．温度
41．The passage is a(an) .
A．letter B．play C．story D．advertisement
六、完形填空
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up 42 in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.
In today’s world, many companies are changing this 43 of working. More and more people work from home. This means that they 44 go to an office every day. This is possible, of course, because of technology like the Internet, the fax and video telephones that help you see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the same time. You will get the same salary, but there is 45 wasted.
Is it better or worse than working in an office Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is 46 the office at 7:00, you’re getting up. He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour is arriving at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to continue working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then relax. You take your dog to the park for a 47 . At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbour arrives home.
42．A．early B．late C．earlier D．lately
43．A．time B．place C．way D．people
44．A．must B．have to C．can’t D．needn’t
45．A．more lime B．less time C．fewer days D．more pay
46．A．leaving for B．arriving at C．reaching D．doing some work at
47．A．sleep B．run C．nap D．dinner
七、短文首字母填空
The electricity station in our community (社区) happened to be repaired last Saturday, so the workers cut off our electricity that day. We all thought that it must be a very boring day. W 48 electricity, we could do nothing. But it was just the other way around.
After g 49 up in the morning, I started doing the housework myself rather than relying on the electrical machines like the vacuum cleaner. It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布). However, Mum t 50 me and after I got it, I felt very proud. Second, I went shopping with two friends instead of shopping directly on the Internet. We tried on different kinds of clothes in the shopping mall, enjoyed the whole process and felt very excited. When I returned home, Mum had p 51 a rich dinner and we enjoyed it under the candlelight. What’s more, we didn’t sleep so late as u 52 . We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night and felt very energetic the s 53 day.
八、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
Nowadays the smart phone is becoming one of the necessities in our life. People of all age groups use it most of the time. 它使人们以更容易的方式学习和工作。There is no need to ask people from different places far away to have a meeting together from morning to night.
A working group can keep discussing about the program online with the help of the smart phone. As for teenagers, the smart phone makes it easier to learn from great apps and they can correct their mistakes as soon as they finish homework. They don’t have to wait for the teacher’s guide the next day. It is really helpful to language learning. Even the old people love to get news or talk with friends online on their smart phones very much. The smart phone is making a big difference to people’s life.
What can we do on the smart phone online
1. send and receive e-mails
2. pay online instead of using cash
3. have a meeting of lots of people
4. order a hotel or a restaurant
5. check whether there is a discount(折扣)
6. order take-away food
However, it is not a pleasant thing if you spend much time on the smart phone. There are many people being criticized(批评) because they keep using the smart phone for a long time. They are usually misunderstood by their family, friends, teachers or managers.
When are many people misunderstood
1. not communicate with others while working on the project
2. not reply(回复) to the person who starts a conversation with you to make a plan
3. not know the friend’s visit while checking e-mails
4. not talk to parents actively after school or work
5. chat with family members while watching TV
54．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
55．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
56．What do people usually do on the smart phone (One or two examples are OK)
57．Why are the people criticized sometimes
58．How do the old people use the smartphones
59．After reading the passage, what do you think of using the smartphone When do you usually use it
九、材料作文
60．在繁重的学习生活之余，适当的放松可以让我们缓解压力、享受生活。平时你最喜欢怎么放松？你又有什么难忘的经历呢？你还有其他放松的好建议吗？请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
●your favorite way to relax and why
●an unforgettable experience of relaxing
●your advice（建议）on how to relax
要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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