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专题06 阅读填表20篇（最新校考真题）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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一、阅读填表
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you wanted to get from that experience.
As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do it with no thought at all and the experience will make your writing better. Just read for pleasure to begin with, not to learn. As you progress through his work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the article sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and sentences that seem out of place or unexpected These latter (后者) situations are a chance to learn from the writer’s mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... He should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time you think of a wrong or improper word, stop to think about why it has this effect (影响). Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but enjoy it from the whole.
As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to get your writing improved. The key is not to make it boring. Choose writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.
1 your writing by reading
Facts 2 good writing makes you become a good writer. Some people don’t understand the advantages of reading or what to get from reading.
3 Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning. Develop a great 4 in the subject and flow of the writing. Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.
Conclusion(结论) Time shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole. Don’t make yourself 5 with reading. Choose your favourite writers and enjoy their works. You are sure to be better at writing with the habit of reading.
【答案】1．Improve 2．Reading 3．Suggestions/Advice/Tips 4．interest 5．bored
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读来提升写作能力。
1．根据最后一句“As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.”及全文可知，本文主要讲的是通过阅读提高写作水平，improve“提高”，此处用动词原形，故填Improve。
2．根据“If you want to become a good writer, read good writing.”可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，就要阅读优秀的作品，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词reading，故填Reading。
3．根据右侧表格中内容“Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning. Develop a great...Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.”可知，此处是三点阅读提示/建议，tips“提示”，suggestions/advice“建议”，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
4．根据“ Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it... ”可知，要对文章的主题和写作流程非常感兴趣，a后跟名词；interest“兴趣”，故填interest。
5．根据“The key is not to make it boring.”可知，不要让自己读书变得无聊，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词bored，故填bored。
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中）任务型阅读。通读下列短文，并根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。
It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following kinds of friends are just what you need to keep happy.
1. A loyal best friend
Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need. He knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
2. A friend from a different culture
You can learn customs (习俗), values (价值观), and traditions outside of your own culture if you have a friend from a different culture. Maybe you can even learn some new ways to do things. So don’t be afraid of someone that is from a different culture. Instead, try to learn about something different when getting to know the person.
3. A friendly neighbour
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity (遗憾), because some neighbours can help you a lot sometimes. If you are on vacation, and you find that you forget to lock the door, you can call up your neighbour and ask him to lock it for you.
4. A work pal (朋友)
Do you know that with a full-time job, you spend at least 50% of your working hours at work So does your work pal. When something worries you at work, you’ll find it much easier to work with someone.
With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!
Four kinds of friends you need to have in your life
A loyal best friend He knows 6 about you, but still loves you all the same.
A friend from a different culture It’s 7 for you to learn to do things in new ways.
A friendly neighbour Neighbours can be the nicest and most 8 people. If you’re out and forget to lock the door, you can ask your neighbour to lock it for you by 9 him.
A work pal When you have 10 with your work, you can talk to your work pal.
【答案】6．everything 7．possible 8．helpful 9．calling/phoning 10．problems/trouble
【导语】本文讲的是在生命中拥有一些朋友非常重要，文中讲了一些能使你需要并使你快乐的朋友的类型。
6．根据“He knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.”可知，忠诚的最好的朋友知道你所有的事情，故填everything。
7．根据“Maybe you can even learn some new ways to do things.”可知，你可以学习一些做事的新方法，也就是说学习一些做事的新方法是可能的。故填possible。
8．根据“It’s a pity (遗憾), because some neighbours can help you a lot sometimes.”可知，一些邻居有时可以帮助你很多，此处用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
9．根据“If you are on vacation, and you find that you forget to lock the door, you can call up your neighbour and ask him to lock it for you.”可知，如果你在度假并发现你忘记锁门了，可以打电话给你的邻居，让他帮你锁门，call/phone“打电话”，by后用动名词。此空应填calling/phoning。
10．根据“When something worries you at work, you’ll find it much easier to work with someone.”可知，当你在工作中遇到烦恼时，你会发现和别人一起工作要容易得多，have problems/trouble with sth“在某事上有麻烦”。故填problems/trouble。
（2022·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）Starling a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and slick with it so that members can easily plan for it. Then, you need to decide on the meeting time length（长度）. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make talking hard.
Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction Non-fiction Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.
After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
How to start a book club
Finding members You can include those who love 11 . Seven to ten are enough for discussion.
Setting the time Agree on how often you meet. Decide on how 12 the meeting will be.
Decide 13 to meet You can meet in the places, like libraries, parks and restaurants. Meeting at 14 works best for many clubs.
Choosing the books Think about the books your club will enjoy. Decide on the 15 of choosing books: allowing everyone to recommend or vote upon the books.
【答案】11．reading 12．long 13．where 14．home 15．ways
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了开办读书俱乐部的步骤和方法。
11．根据第二段“They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. ”可知寻找成员可以找喜欢读书的人。love后加动词不定式或动名词，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。
12．根据第三段“Then, you need to decide on the meeting time length（长度）. ”可知要决定每次读书会的时长。“多长时间”的英文表达为how long。故填 long。
13．根据第四段第一句“Then, you need a good place. ”可知要决定见面的地点。故填where。
14．根据第四段“For many clubs, homes are the best place ...”可知对于俱乐部来说家是最好的地方。故填home。
15．根据倒数第二段“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read.”可知此处要说的是选择书的方式。故填ways。
（2022·江苏南京·八年级南京玄武外国语学校校考期中）Travelling is one of the most important activities for people. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. For shorter trip, people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice. When you arrive, put it in the fridge.
How to keep 16 during a trip
Before leaving ●Prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and 17 . ●Take some necessary 18 with you. ●Exercise for weeks or months 19 you leave. ●Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 20 trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a shorter one.
While 21 ● 22 eat dirty food or bad fruit. ● Have enough 23 to take a rest during your trip. ● Drink 24 water and remember to clean the cover. ● Keep food in good condition. Don’t 25 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
【答案】
16．healthy 17．sunglasses 18．medicine 19．before 20．long 21．travelling/traveling 22．Don’t 23．time 24．bottled 25．forget
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。
16．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip ”及全文内容可知，本文是就如何在旅行中保持健康给出建议，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
17．根据“Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself.”可知，出发前，要准备舒适的鞋子、一顶帽子和一副太阳镜。故填sunglasses。
18．根据“Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知要带上必要的药。故填medicine。
19．根据“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.”可知在离开前要做几周或几个月锻炼。故填before。
20．根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly.”可知长途旅行要带上面包、饼干和水果。故填long。
21．根据“During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”结合右栏内容可知此处指旅途中的事情，用travel的现在分词形式travel(l)ing。故填travelling/traveling。
22．根据“During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知此处指不要吃脏东西或变质的水果，用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t。
23．根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知要有足够时间休息。故填time。
24．根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. ”可知要喝瓶装水。故填bottled。
25．根据“Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. ... If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice.”可知此处是讲不要忘了让热的食物保持热，让冷的食物保持冷，forget“忘记”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填forget。
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）Many students think about how to make the best use of their time while studying. But what comes before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.
Exercise
Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn. Other studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise.
A study shows that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity（高强度的）training remembered more words. Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people. High-intensity exercise may be so helpful. Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory.
Location
Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it. You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes.
Pre-study
A third way you can improve your study is taking a pre-study test. It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information. In 2018, research workers found that those who took a pre-study test before they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed on the tests. But they were better able to remember the material than those who were only asked to read the information.
Title：Ways to 26 your memory of what you have learned
Exercise ● Aerobic exercise may help you remember what you learn 27 . ● High-intensity exercise can help improve the old people’s 28 . ● 29 both long，slow exercise and high-intensity exercise have a good influence on memory.
Location ● 30 the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. ●Things in your environment influence our memories 31 time to time. You’ll find that a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when 32 it. ●You 33 change locations every day.
Pre-study ●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help you remember new information 34 . ●Students who had a pre-study test remember the material better than those who teachers 35 to read the information.
【答案】
26．improve 27．better 28．memory 29．Maybe 30．Changing 31．from 32．reading 33．needn’t 34．easily 35．asked
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。
26．根据“Title：Ways to...”可知，此处是文章的标题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是提高记忆力的方法，所以此处应填动词improve“提高”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填improve。
27．根据“Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn.”可知，有氧运动能更好地帮助你记住所学的东西，此处用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
28．根据“Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people.”可知，高强度运动能提高老年人的记忆力，memory“记忆力”，此处为不可数名词。故填memory。
29．根据“Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory.”可知，空处表示“可能”，应填副词maybe，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。
30．根据“someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study.”可知，改变位置有助于提高记忆力，空处应填changing“改变”，动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Changing。
31．根据“The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment.”可知，此处表示“有时”，为介词短语from time to time，与“sometimes”同义。故填from。
32．根据“a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it.”可知，此处表示当你正读它的时候，为现在进行时态，空处省略了“you are”。故填reading。
33．根据“You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes.”可知，此处表示不必每天改变位置，“ do not have to”与needn’t同义。故填needn’t。
34．根据“It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information.”可知，此处表示容易记住新信息，应填副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
35．根据“...those who were only asked to read the information.”可知，此处为被动语态变主动语态，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此句为一般过去时态，故填asked。
（2023·江苏南京·八年级南京市竹山中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also it is easy to sent emails to our friends. It can help us contact (联系) people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends on the internet. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.
I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Title: A 36 about Going Online
Advantages ●Make our lives interesting and make us 37 our lives. ●Learn how to use the computer and get more 38 . ●Send emails to our friends 39 . ●Help us keep in 40 with people from all over the world.
Disadvantages ●It 41 students too much time to play computer games. ●Some students make friends 42 and write too many letters to each other and spend too much time 43 online so they do worse in their lessons.
44 Do it in summer or winter holidays. Don’t get online if you are free. Do some activities and join some 45 groups in school.
【答案】
36．Talk/Speech 37．enjoy 38．information 39．easily 40．touch 41．takes 42．online 43．chatting 44．Advice/Suggestions 45．interest
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络的利弊，并就如何合理上网给出了一些建议。
36．根据“Today I’ll talk about going online”可知本文是围绕“上网”展开的讨论或演讲，a后加名词单数talk“谈论”/speech“演讲”，标题的实词应大写首字母。故填Talk/Speech。
37．根据“The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable”可知网络让我们能够享受我们的生活，enjoy“享受”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填enjoy。
38．根据“We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us”可知我们可以从网上获得很多信息。故填information。
39．根据“Also it is easy to sent emails to our friends”可知我们可以很容易给朋友发电子邮件，修饰动词应用副词easily。故填easily。
40．根据“It can help us contact（联系）people from all over the world.”可知网络能让我们和世界各地的人取得联系，keep in touch with sb.“和某人取得联系”。故填touch。
41．根据“some students spend too much time in playing computer games”可知学生花费大量时间玩电脑游戏，it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填takes。
42．根据“Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends on the internet”可知一些学生在网上交朋友，online“在网上”。故填online。
43．根据“It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.”可知他们花了太多时间在网上聊天，chat“聊天”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填chatting。
44．根据表格内容可知，这是作者的一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处用名词复数。首字母应大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。
45．根据“We also have some interest groups in school”可知可以参加兴趣小组。故填interest。
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
For over 100 years, it is convenient (方便的) for people to go from one place to another by taxi. But sometimes there are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting. However, this has become a thing of the past since Uber app appeared.
What is Uber
Uber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphone. It was set up in March, 2009 and has grown quickly. An app, in fact, is a computer program working on smartphones, computers and other communication devices. By using your smartphone, it’s easy for you to order a taxi that takes you to any place.
Uber app makes you feel good
The nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see the place your taxi is or how long it will take to arrive at your place on your smartphone screen. And when you wait for the taxi, you can call or send messages to the driver because Uber app will give you the telephone number of the driver.
Uber taxis are always available(可获得的)
Uber is always there 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the nearest driver. Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.
The advantages of Uber
Many people like Uber because it is simple and very user-friendly. You are not related to(与……有关) a taxi company. If you are not happy with the ride and the driver, you can write complaints and give the driver a low score through Uber app, so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well. Generally speaking, Uber is simple and time-saving, and most importantly, it is very easy to use.
The cost of a Uber taxi
At Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. How much you need to pay depends on the country and the city that you are in. There is no doubt (疑问) that Uber taxis are much cheaper than taxis you used to take.
Uber 46 People’s Life More Convenient
Brief (简要的) introduction ◆It is a company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphone. ◆It was set up in March, 2009 in the USA and has grown quickly. ◆You can order a taxi to take you to any place 47 .
Good 48 Uber app brings you ◆The nicest thing is that you can see 49 your taxi is or how long it will take to reach your place. ◆The telephone number of the driver is shown in Uber app, so you can call or send messages to the driver while 50 .
Uber taxis available ◆If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it can 51 you to the nearest driver with its help. ◆It’s usual for you to 52 between 5 and 15 minutes getting a Uber taxi by using Uber app.
Advantages ◆You have nothing to do with a taxi company. ◆You can complain about the driver if you are not 53 with the ride and the driver. Generally speaking, Uber is simple and time-saving. ◆The most 54 advantage is that it is very easy to use.
Cost ◆At Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. ◆It’s certain that Uber taxis cost much 55 than the taxis you used to take.
【答案】
46．makes 47．easily 48．feelings 49．where 50．waiting 51．connect 52．spend 53．happy/pleased/satisfied 54．important 55．less
【导语】本文主要讲了一款打车app——优步，它让人们出行变得更加方便。
46．根据第一段的叙述可知，优步让人们出行变得更加方便，空处缺谓语动词，make表示“使，让”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，make用三单形式。故填makes。
47．根据第二段“By using your smartphone, it’s easy for you to order a taxi that takes you to any place.”可知通过智能手机可以轻易地叫出租车。修饰动词order用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
48．根据第三段小标题“Uber app makes you feel good”并结合空处可知，是一个同义句转换，good是形容词，修饰名词，用可数名词复数表示类别。故填feelings。
49．根据第三段“The nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see the place your taxi is or how long it will take to arrive at your place on your smartphone screen.”可知，能够看到你叫的车在哪儿，空处仅限一词，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
50．根据第三段“And when you wait for the taxi, you can call or send messages to the driver because Uber app will give you the telephone number of the driver.”并结合空处可知，是一个同义句转换，指等车的时候，while后省略了you are，wait“等待”用现在分词waiting。故填waiting。
51．根据第四段“you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the nearest driver.”并结合空处可知，它能让你与最近的司机联系上，情态动词后接动词原形。故填connect。
52．根据第四段“Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.”可知，本句是原文的同义句转换，结构是：spend+时间+doing sth。不定式符号后接动词原形。故填spend。
53．根据第五段“If you are not happy with the ride and the driver, you can write complaints and give the driver a low score through Uber app”可知，如果对司机不满意，可以投诉，be happy/pleased/satisfied with sb“对某人满意”，故填happy/pleased/satisfied。
54．根据第五段“and most importantly, it is very easy to use.”可知，最重要的是，它很简单，空处用形容词作定语。故填important。
55．根据最后一段“There is no doubt (疑问) that Uber taxis are much cheaper than taxis you used to take.”并结合题目句子可知是同义句转换，即变为“优步出租车肯定比你以前坐的出租车花费更少”，故填less。
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校考阶段练习）任务型阅读（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal goals. Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions: Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)？When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them
Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers tell what kind of person you are.
Face the fear with bravery
Failure is nothing. Remember that even the most successful people couldn’t do all that they wanted to do, but they followed their dreams and continued to work hard.
Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you have always had. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
Show your gratitude
Take some time to be thankful for the things you have: Keep happy memories in mind and think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. It’s sweet to appreciate(欣赏) the wonderful people you have in your life.
How to be your 56 life coach
Keep 57 relationship with others Stay calm when you are faced with 58 opinions. Show your 59 to your family members.
Face the fear 60 Don’t be 61 of failure. Just work hard and go 62 your dreams.
Develop your talents Developing talents takes much 63 You can reach the goal by taking 64
Be thankful Be grateful for 65 you have. Appreciate the wonderful people in your life.
【答案】
56．own 57．good 58．different 59．care 60．bravely 61．afraid 62．after 63．time 64．classes 65．what/all
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个帮助自己更好的成为人生教练的小提示。
56．根据第一段的“Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you”可知我们每个人都有能力成为自己的生活教练。这里有一些提示给你，因此表格标题表示“如何成为你自己的生活教练”。故填own。
57．根据第二段的“Ask yourself the following questions: Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)？When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them ”可知问问自己以下问题：在处理分歧时，你能保持冷静吗？你上一次向家人表明你关心他们是什么时候？因此是要和其他人保持良好的关系。故填good。
58．根据“Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)”可知在处理分歧时你能保持冷静吗，因此是在面对不同的意见即分歧时候要冷静。故填different。
59．根据“When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them ”可知你上一次向家人展示你关心他们是什么时候，因此要向家人展示关心。故填care。
60．根据第二个标题“Face the fear with bravery”可知要勇敢地面对恐惧，因此要勇敢地面对，应用bravely表示“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
61．根据“Failure is nothing.”可知失败没什么，因此是不要害怕失败，be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填afraid。
62．根据“Remember that even the most successful people couldn’t do all that they wanted to do, but they followed their dreams and continued to work hard.“可知请记住，即使是最成功的人也无法做他们想做的所有事情，但他们追随自己的梦想并继续努力。因此我们要努力并继续追随梦想，go after相当于follow，意为”追随“。故填after。
63．根据“If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you have always had. ”可知如果你想实现你的目标，你将不得不花更多的时间来发展你一直拥有的才能。因此会花费很多时间。故填time。
64．根据“So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.”可知因此，即使您没有经验，您也可以参加您感兴趣的科目的课程。因此可以通过上课的方式。故填classes。
65．根据“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have”可知花点时间感谢你拥有的东西。故填what/all。
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
As millions of people have to stay at home because of flu, livestreaming (直播) has taken off. It has not only entertained (娱乐) the public, but also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.
On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance (出现). They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music.. .
Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) performer of Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old man started livestreaming. He thinks of new ways to attract people. Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Li also tries to teach viewers (观众) to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result , some of them even sing the opera well in a short time.
“Livestreaming has brought this classical art clown (小丑) to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows (允许) young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. ” Up to now, Li has got more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.
Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the beautiful clothes but also watched the way performers (表演者) used ancient styles of make up (化妆). For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty.
Guangming Daily noted, “By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience (方便). At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.”
Livestreaming — A New Stage Keeping Traditional Culture alive
Background(背景) Livestreaming becomes 66 because people have to stay at home during the flu outbreak.
Influences (影响) Many traditional artists are trying livestreaming 67 the first time on video websites and apps. Some artists sing Peking Opera, some show their paper-cutting works, while 68 perform Chinese kung fu or classical Chinese music….
69 A Peking Opera performance★Different from performing on a normal stage, LiJun gives his livestreaming performance(表演) in everyday places. Some viewers 70 to learn Peking Opera well from Li. ★Livestreaming makes it 71 for young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera.
A fashion show on Huafu Day★Other artists 72 that livestreaming is a new chance to show beautiful traditional Chinese clothes for people to enjoy. ★Performers on the show also showed 73 they made themselves up in the ancient styles.
Advantages ★People can have direct 74 with traditional artists. ★A growing number of young people are starting to showing more 75 in traditional culture.
【答案】
66．popular/famous/well-known 67．for 68．others 69．Examples 70．try 71．possible 72．believe 73．how 74．communication 75．interest
【导语】本文介绍了在流感的背景下，很多传统艺术家在直播上展示传统艺术。他们凭借直播独有的优势给传统的艺术带来积极的影响。
66．根据“As millions of people have to stay at home because of flu, livestreaming (直播) has taken off.”可知，因为流感爆发，很多人不得不呆在家里，直播开始受欢迎或者出名。popular“受欢迎的”，famous=well-known“著名的”，故填popular/famous/well-known。
67．根据“On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance (出现).”可知，许多传统艺术家第一次尝试在视频网站和应用程序上进行直播。for the first time表示“第一次”，故填for。
68．根据“They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music…”可知，一些艺术家唱京剧，一些展示他们的剪纸作品，而其他人表演中国功夫或中国古典音乐，others表示“其他一些”，故填others。
69．根据“Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Li also tries to teach viewers (观众) to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result , some of them even sing the opera well in a short time.”和“On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show.”可知，此处列举了直播传统文化的例子，故填Examples。
70．根据“Li also tries to teach viewers (观众) to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result , some of them even sing the opera well in a short time.”可知，一些观众试图从李军那里学好京剧。故填try。
71．根据““It allows (允许) young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. ””可知，直播让年轻人有可能更多地了解京剧，爱上京剧。make it possible for sb to do sth表示“让某人有可能做某事”，故填possible。
72．根据“Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties.”可知，其他艺术家认为，直播是一个向人们展示美丽的中国传统服装的新机会。believe“认为”，故填believe。
73．根据“For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty.”可知，节目上的表演者还展示了他们是如何按照古代风格化妆的。故填how。
74．根据“By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience (方便).”可知，人们可以直接与传统艺术家交流。communication“交流”，故填communication。
75．根据“At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.”可知，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化表现出更多的兴趣。show interest in表示“对……表现出兴趣”，故填interest。
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
What are the hopes of teenagers We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education It seems some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there are no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.
It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.
A survey about some Chinese students’ hopes and dreams
Hopes of teenagers ●Some students want to begin work as soon as 76 to help offer their parents better lives. ●Some students hope to 77 studying after finishing school. ●Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great 78 . ●Most students 79 computer programming as their jobs.
80 of teenagers ●Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and 81 around the world. ●Some students have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sports people or singers and sailing 82 the Pacific Ocean. ●It is 83 for some students to achieve their dreams such as being able to fly.
Conclusion ●The survey shows that teenagers’ hopes are 84 while their dreams are different. ●You can’t realize your dream 85 holding on it and hard work.
【答案】
76．possible 77．continue 78．importance 79．choose 80．Dreams 81．travelling 82．across 83．impossible 84．similar 85．without
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的梦想和希望。
76．根据第二段的“It seems some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. ”可知似乎有些学生希望尽快开始工作，这样他们就可以帮助父母过上更好的生活，此处应用as soon as possible表示“尽可能快地”。故填possible。
77．根据第二段的“Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university.”可知其他学生希望在完成学业并上大学后继续学习。此处应用go on的同义词continue，表示“继续”。故填continue。
78．根据第二段的“Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ”可知虽然钱很重要，但许多青少年想做自己喜欢的工作。短语be of great importance等同于be important。故填importance。
79．根据第二段的“According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.”可知根据调查，最受欢迎的工作选择是计算机编程。因此大多数学生会选择电脑编程，用动词choose表示“选择”。故填choose。
80．根据标题“What are the dreams of teenagers ”可知该部分主要关于青少年的梦想是什么，应用dreams，且首字母需大写。故填Dreams。
81．根据第三段的“many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.”可知如果北京能够举办世界杯，许多学生都想成为志愿者，也许是翻译或导游。许多学生梦想有一天能去世界的每一个角落旅行。短语travel around the world表示“环游世界”，and连接working和travelling，都用动名词形式。故填travelling。
82．根据第四段的“One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. ”可知一个学生很想穿越太平洋。故填across。
83．根据第四段的“And then there are dreams that there are no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.”可知然后是学生没有可能实现的梦想。三个学生希望能够飞行。句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是如何的”，此处应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
84．根据最后一段的“It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.”可知从调查中可以清楚地看出，青少年也有类似的希望。因此应用similar表示“相似的”。故填similar。
85．根据文章最后的“ It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.”可知梦想很重要，所以要坚持你的梦想，总有一天它们可能会实现。因此此处表示“不抓住梦想并努力，是不会实现梦想的”，应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。
（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost the only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same sound as the character for “ kindness”. Thus, fans are viewed as good luck, charms and expressions of generosity.
The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕桐) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high position. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean union and happiness. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them, representing (代表) wealth and longevity. Women, especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—AD 204). Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty(1368— 1644). They have a history of symbolizing scholarship. Men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Many things were painted on zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually landscapes (风景).
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more.
Art of Chinese Fans
86 Chinese people created hand fans over 2,000years ago. The birth of the round fan was much 87 than that of the folding type.
Use First, they were simply used to 88 people down. Over the years, they developed into symbols of 89 works of art.
Types Palm leaf fans, feather fans and sandalwood fans are made from 90 .
Later, the fans came in different shapes, with round fans and folded fans as the most common.
Symbolism The shape of round fans is like a full moon, 91 union and happiness. The patterns of birds and flowers on them 92 for wealth and longevity. Such fans were especially popular with women in the Han Dynasty.
Folding fans were 93 among men, especially the literati, as a way to show off their taste in works of art. Zheshan sometimes were decorated on both sides with paintings,poems or calligraphy. 94 were most commonly painted on them.
Importance The Chinese character for “fan” 95 the same as the character for “kindness” and carries that meaning.
【答案】
86．History 87．further 88．cool 89．different 90．materials 91．meaning 92．stand 93．popular 94．landscapes 95．sounds
【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子的历史悠久和种类。
86．根据第一段可知扇子历史悠久，起源很早，以前象征着贵族，这里用一个词总结就应该是历史history。故填History。
87．根据文章第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，这圆扇起源于汉朝，而折叠扇起源于宋朝，所以圆扇比折叠扇更加历史悠长，much后加形容词比较级。故填further。
88．根据“Then, they were almost the only way to drive the heat away. ”可知，开始扇子是用来散热的，所以这里应该是“cool down”降温，故答案为cool。
89．根据“They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the most common. 它们发展成为艺术品，其中团山圆扇和哲山折扇最为常见。”可知是不同的艺术品的象征。故填different。
90．根据第二段“The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. ”可知这些扇子由各种各样的材料制作而成。故填materials。
91．根据第四段第一句“In the shape of a full moon, the round fans symbolize union and happiness.”可知满月的形状，圆扇意味着和谐和幸福，故填meaning。
92．考查细节理解，根据文章第四段“They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣） featuring birds and flowers on them, representing wealth and longevity.”可知他们有美丽的刺绣(M绣)以鸟类和鲜花,代表财富和长寿。故填stand。
93．根据文章中第五段“Men, especially the literati （文人） , used zheshan”可知男人尤其是文人，爱用折扇，所以折扇在男人中很受欢迎。故填popular。
94．根据第五段“Many things were painted on zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually landscapes(风景).”可知在折扇上可以画许多东西，但是最流行的就是风景。故填landscapes。
95．根据文章中第一段可“ The Chinese character for the word “fan”has the same sound as the character for “ kindness” 可知汉字中的“扇”字与“善良”字的发音相同。故填sounds。
（2023·江苏镇江·八年级校考阶段练习）任务型阅读（每空一词）
No other place represents France quite like Notre Dame. Its main rival（对手）as a national symbol, the Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old. Notre Dame has stood tall above Paris since the 1200s.
It has given its name to one of the country’s greatest works of literature. Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame is known to the French simply as Notre Dame de Paris.
It is hardly possible to describe how shocking（令人震惊的）it is to watch such a symbol of a country burn.
Local people are not famous for their sunny disposition（性情）, but few can take a walk by the River Seine in the central part of the capital without feeling their spirits rise when seeing Notre Dame.
It is one of the few sights sure to make a Parisian feel good about living there. Like all popular places everywhere, it is not one that local people visit very often. In the thirty years I spent in this city, I haven’t been inside Notre Dame more than three or four times — and then only with foreign visitors.
There are many of those. But Notre Dame is much more than a popular tourist attraction in Western Europe. President Emmanuel Marcon has expressed the shock of a “whole nation” at the fire. As Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo said, Notre Dame is “part of our common heritage（遗产）”.
What Notre Dame 96 to the French
It’s 97 to describe how shocking it is to watch Notre Dame burn, because it represents France quite well.
As a national symbol 98 It has stood tall above Paris for centuries, and it is much 99 than the Eiffel Tower.
Literature The great 100 The Hunchback of Notre Dame is named after it.
As one of the few 101 of the city Local people When seeing Notre Dame, they always feel their spirits 102 , and are sure to have a feeling that it is good to live in Paris.
Visitors from 103 Although local people 104 visit it, it is popular among foreign visitors.
As our common heritage The leaders of France have 105 their sadness of losing Notre Dame because of its great value.
【答案】
96．means 97．impossible 98．History 99．older 100．novel 101．sights 102．rise 103．abroad 104．seldom 105．expressed
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎圣母院对法国人民的意义。
96．根据“No other place represents France quite like Notre Dame.”可知，没有什么地方能像巴黎圣母院那样代表着法国，它对于法国人民的意义非比寻常，本句主语“Notre Dame”为三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。
97．根据“It is hardly possible to describe how shocking（令人震惊的）it is to watch such a symbol of a country burn.”可知，看到国家的象征被烧毁的这种震惊是不能描绘的。横线上缺少形容词，“impossible”不可能的，故填impossible。
98．根据“It has stood tall above Paris for centuries”可知，这里描写的是它的历史，放在标题位置，要大写首字母，故填History。
99．根据“the Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old. Notre Dame has stood tall above Paris since the 1200s”可知，巴黎圣母院的时间比埃菲尔铁塔要久远，结合than可知使用比较级，应是older。故填older。
100．根据“Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame is known to the French simply as Notre Dame de Paris.”可知，雨果的小说《钟楼怪人》被法国人称为《巴黎圣母院》。所以横线上是novel“小说”。故填novel。
101．根据“It is one of the few sights sure to make a Parisian feel good about living there.”可知，这是少数几个能让巴黎人住在那儿感觉良好的景点之一。所以横线上应是“sights”景点，放在one of之后应是名词复数。故填sights。
102．根据“few can take a walk by the River Seine in the central part of the capital without feeling their spirits rise when seeing Notre Dame.”可知，当看到巴黎圣母院时会感到精神振奋。故填rise。
103．根据“Local people”可知，讲述当地人和“foreign visitors”外国游客，横线上表达的是“国外的”，所以应是副词abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
104．根据“it is not one that local people visit very often”可知，当地人不是经常地参观，横线上缺少频率副词“很少”seldom。故填seldom。
105．根据“President Emmanuel Marcon has expressed the shock of a “whole nation” at the fire.”可知，总统表达了自己的态度，横线上缺的是动词“expressed”表达，“have”助动词后应是动词过去分词，故填expressed。
（2023·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习）One of the most pleasant parts of travel is sharing your stories with people when you get back home. And that’s what we’d like you to do. The True Stories section of our magazine is for your strange experiences, heartwarming tales, and funny stories on your trip. So do you have a good story E-mail us at True Stories@Budget or mail us at True Stories, Budget Travel, 5307th Ave, New York, NY 10018.
We’ll choose the best one from all the stories we receive between November 1st, 2014 and November 30th, 2014. The writer will win a 10-day journey to Kenya(肯尼亚). The prize has a value of at least $3,200, including nine viewing drives, 16 meals, air tickets and more. For more information, please call on 866 2374 or 462 2374 or visit . And here are a few things to remember: Keep the story brief and lively; (80 words at most). Please send your story as the body of your e-mail not as an attachment(附件).
Most of the stories we print have photos, so send pictures but try not to go crazy. Only send the best one and tell us who and what is in the photo. And we need to be able to get in touch with you, so tell us your daytime phone number and home address.
Tell us your travel story and win a big surprise
Prize A 106 journey 107 Kenya
Where to send E-mail: True Stories@Budge
Mail: True Stories, Budge Travel, 5307th Ave., New York, NY 10018
Time 108 November 1st, 2014 to November 30th, 2014
Things to 109 Keep the story within(在……之内) 110 words and 111 it as the body of the e-mail
Send the 112 picture and 113 who and what is in the photo
Tell us your 114 phone number and 115 address
【答案】
106．10-day 107．to 108．From 109．remember 110．eighty/80 111．send 112．best 113．tell 114．daytime 115．home
【导语】本文讲述了一个杂志举办的比赛——说出你的旅行故事得大奖。
106．根据“The writer will win a 10-day journey to Kenya(肯尼亚).”可知，奖品是为期10天的肯尼亚之旅。故填10-day。
107．根据“The writer will win a 10-day journey to Kenya(肯尼亚).”可知，奖品是为期10天的肯尼亚之旅。故填to。
108．根据“We’ll choose the best one from all the stories we receive between November 1st, 2014 and November 30th, 2014.”可知，时间是从2014年11月1日至2014年11月30日。from...to...表示“从……到……”；开头首字母需大写。故填From。
109．根据“And here are a few things to remember:”可知，表格右栏是一些需要记住的事情。故填remember。
110．根据“Keep the story brief and lively; (80 words at most). Please send your story as the body of your e-mail not as an attachment(附件).”可知，将故事控制在80字以内，作为邮件正文发送。故填eighty/80。
111．根据“Keep the story brief and lively; (80 words at most). Please send your story as the body of your e-mail not as an attachment(附件).”可知，将故事控制在80字以内，作为邮件正文发送；空处需用动词原形，与“Keep”保持一致。故填send。
112．根据“Only send the best one and tell us who and what is in the photo.”可知，发送最好的照片，并说出照片中的人物和内容。故填best。
113．根据“Only send the best one and tell us who and what is in the photo.”可知，发送最好的照片，并说出照片中的人物和内容。故填tell。
114．根据“And we need to be able to get in touch with you, so tell us your daytime phone number and home address.”可知，要告诉电话号码和家庭住址。故填daytime。
115．根据“And we need to be able to get in touch with you, so tell us your daytime phone number and home address.”可知，要告诉电话号码和家庭住址。故填home。
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Is reading better than watching TV I believe it is. Is reading better than playing video games I’m not so sure if it is. If learning is important to you, but not necessarily so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own ways. Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.
If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit.
Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep.
Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “x” on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken “x” es going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.
Enjoy reading as much as possible
Why Reading may bring you more chances if you want to make your life 116 .
How Finding a time, such as often early morning or late at night, or both, is 117 .
Find something like good lighting, nice temperature and a nice chair to help you read comfortably 118 of falling asleep. 119 yourself away from the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music. Get into a good habit by making the time you spend reading a joy.
My feeling As a lifelong reader, I lose myself in the world of a book. It 120 me great pleasure.
【答案】116．better 117．important 118．instead 119．Keep 120．brings/gives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成阅读习惯的方法。
116．根据“Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.”可知，如果你想教育自己并且提升工作中成功的机会，阅读比其他许多活动都要更好，make sth better表示“使……更好”。故填better。
117．根据“If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both.”可知，如果你想养成阅读的习惯，找一个可以阅读的时间很重要，be动词is后需填形容词，作表语，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
118．根据“Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep,...”可知，找一个让你舒服的地方轻松阅读而不要入睡，“instead of+动名词”表示“而不是”。故填instead。
119．根据“Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time.”可知，关掉电视、互联网、手机、收音机或其他音乐，让阅读成为一段安静的时光，keep sb away from sth表示“使某人远离……”，keep“保持”，动词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keep。
120．根据“ I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.”可知，我是一个终身的读者，读一本好书是我最喜欢的事情之一，我喜欢在书的世界里迷失自我，可推测阅读给我带来了快乐，bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”和give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，都与语境相符，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring“带来”，动词，give“给”，动词。故填brings/gives。
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Thinking about visiting Antarctica (南极洲) If you are, then there are some things that you should know about before you go. Here are things that you need to know before visiting it .
When it comes to visiting Antarctica, there is pretty possible to spend much money. Cruises (航行) booked at the last minute can go for as little as $4,000 and luxury cruises can go for as much as $ 50,000.
When people have asked about how cold it is in Antarctica, they are always told that it very rarely gets below freezing, and on the non-windy days, you could easily get around the ship in no more than a T-shirt. Cold wind is much more of a trouble than the temperature (温度) itself, so as long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t give you any trouble at all.
More importantly, you need to respect the penguin highways. The penguins follow the same way up and down hills, leaving tracks in the snow named “penguin highways”. These highways are the penguins favorite way, so it is important to keep away from them, and not to get too close.
A whale alert (鲸鱼警报) is exactly what you’d expect it to be. When whales are found by the ship, the captain will announce it over the loudspeaker to give anyone who wants to see the wildlife half a chance. Whale alerts can come at any hour of the day or night, so make sure you always have a battery (电池) and memory card in your camera.
Important 121 for visiting Antarctica
High 122 It’s impossible to avoid spending lots of money.
The temperature The temperature is very rarely low. As long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t 123 you.
Penguin highways The penguins follow the same paths called “penguin highways”. It is important to keep 124 from those highways.
Whale alerts The captain will announce when any whale is found by the ship. Whale alerts can come anytime, so get your camera 125 .
【答案】121．Tips 122．price 123．trouble 124．away 125．prepared
【分析】本文主要讲述了去南极洲旅游所需要注意的一些事项。
121．根据原文第一段“here are some things you need to know”可知，是给出的建议。tip小建议，小窍门，可数名词，观察表格这里是标题，并且是指几个建议，应该用复数，首字母大写，故填Tips。
122．根据“When it comes to visiting Antarctica, there is pretty possible to spend much money. Cruises (航行) booked at the last minute can go for as little as $4,000 and luxury cruises can go for as much as $ 50,000.说到南极洲，你很可能会花很多钱。在最后一分钟预订的邮轮价格最低可达4000美元，豪华邮轮的价格最高可达5万美元。”可知，应该是说高昂的费用，high price高价格，故填price。
123．根据“so as long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t give you any trouble at all.”可知，只要你的衣服是防风的，寒冷真的不会给你带来任何麻烦。give you any trouble等于trouble you给你添麻烦，故填trouble。
124．根据“These highways are the penguins favorite way, so it is important to keep away from them, and not to get too close.”可知，这些高速公路是企鹅最喜欢的方式，所以要远离它们，不要靠得太近。not to get too close等于keep away from远离，故填away。
125．根据“so make sure you always have a battery and memory card in your camera”可知，要确保相机里有电池和存储卡，保证你的相机随时可用，就是准备它。prepare准备，get sth. done使某物被做，此处使用过去分词。故填prepared。
（2022·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. This article gives us some advice on how to give a good speech.
So, you have to give a speech and you’re afraid. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, and you talk too long, and your audience（听众）show little interest. Later you think, “Thank Goodness! It’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I will never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the reason for your speech. What is the reason Why are you speaking Then collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend a lot of time organizing your speech so that it is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts（图表）if they help make your points clearer. Never forget your audience. Treat your audience with respect（尊重）. They will like listening to you more.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the reason. Be easy and short. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson communication with your audience well.
If you follow these simple steps, you will find yourself confident of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe that Give it a try and see what happens.
126 on making a good speech
Problems You feel 127 nervous to remember what you want to say. You talk too much, the audience may not be 128 in it. Usually, you hope the speech will end as soon as possible.
129 to follow Knowing 130 you have to give the speech. 131 much time organizing your speech. Using examples and choosing the possible pictures, charts that may help you express your points more 132 . Avoiding using too difficult words or looking down on your audience.
Summary Be well prepared. Remember to say something 133 . It is your personality that will help you 134 with your audience well.
Conclusion If you follow these steps, you will have 135 when you make speeches.
【答案】
126．Advice 127．too 128．interested 129．Steps 130．why 131．Spending 132．clearly 133．necessary 134．communicate 135．confidence
【导语】本文介绍了如何做一个好的演讲的建议和方法。
126．根据“This article gives us some advice on how to give a good speech.”可知本文主要讲了如何做好演讲。故填Advice。
127．根据“You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, and you talk too long, and your audience（听众）show little interest.”可知太紧张想不起来说
专题06 阅读填表20篇（最新校考真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津译林版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、阅读填表
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you wanted to get from that experience.
As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do it with no thought at all and the experience will make your writing better. Just read for pleasure to begin with, not to learn. As you progress through his work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the article sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and sentences that seem out of place or unexpected These latter (后者) situations are a chance to learn from the writer’s mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... He should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time you think of a wrong or improper word, stop to think about why it has this effect (影响). Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but enjoy it from the whole.
As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to get your writing improved. The key is not to make it boring. Choose writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.
1 your writing by reading
Facts 2 good writing makes you become a good writer. Some people don’t understand the advantages of reading or what to get from reading.
3 Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning. Develop a great 4 in the subject and flow of the writing. Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.
Conclusion(结论) Time shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole. Don’t make yourself 5 with reading. Choose your favourite writers and enjoy their works. You are sure to be better at writing with the habit of reading.
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中）任务型阅读。通读下列短文，并根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。
It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following kinds of friends are just what you need to keep happy.
1. A loyal best friend
Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need. He knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
2. A friend from a different culture
You can learn customs (习俗), values (价值观), and traditions outside of your own culture if you have a friend from a different culture. Maybe you can even learn some new ways to do things. So don’t be afraid of someone that is from a different culture. Instead, try to learn about something different when getting to know the person.
3. A friendly neighbour
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity (遗憾), because some neighbours can help you a lot sometimes. If you are on vacation, and you find that you forget to lock the door, you can call up your neighbour and ask him to lock it for you.
4. A work pal (朋友)
Do you know that with a full-time job, you spend at least 50% of your working hours at work So does your work pal. When something worries you at work, you’ll find it much easier to work with someone.
With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!
Four kinds of friends you need to have in your life
A loyal best friend He knows 6 about you, but still loves you all the same.
A friend from a different culture It’s 7 for you to learn to do things in new ways.
A friendly neighbour Neighbours can be the nicest and most 8 people. If you’re out and forget to lock the door, you can ask your neighbour to lock it for you by 9 him.
A work pal When you have 10 with your work, you can talk to your work pal.
（2022·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）Starling a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and slick with it so that members can easily plan for it. Then, you need to decide on the meeting time length（长度）. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make talking hard.
Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction Non-fiction Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.
After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
How to start a book club
Finding members You can include those who love 11 . Seven to ten are enough for discussion.
Setting the time Agree on how often you meet. Decide on how 12 the meeting will be.
Decide 13 to meet You can meet in the places, like libraries, parks and restaurants. Meeting at 14 works best for many clubs.
Choosing the books Think about the books your club will enjoy. Decide on the 15 of choosing books: allowing everyone to recommend or vote upon the books.
（2022·江苏南京·八年级南京玄武外国语学校校考期中）Travelling is one of the most important activities for people. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. For shorter trip, people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice. When you arrive, put it in the fridge.
How to keep 16 during a trip
Before leaving ●Prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and 17 . ●Take some necessary 18 with you. ●Exercise for weeks or months 19 you leave. ●Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 20 trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a shorter one.
While 21 ● 22 eat dirty food or bad fruit. ● Have enough 23 to take a rest during your trip. ● Drink 24 water and remember to clean the cover. ● Keep food in good condition. Don’t 25 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）Many students think about how to make the best use of their time while studying. But what comes before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.
Exercise
Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn. Other studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise.
A study shows that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity（高强度的）training remembered more words. Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people. High-intensity exercise may be so helpful. Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory.
Location
Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it. You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes.
Pre-study
A third way you can improve your study is taking a pre-study test. It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information. In 2018, research workers found that those who took a pre-study test before they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed on the tests. But they were better able to remember the material than those who were only asked to read the information.
Title：Ways to 26 your memory of what you have learned
Exercise ● Aerobic exercise may help you remember what you learn 27 . ● High-intensity exercise can help improve the old people’s 28 . ● 29 both long，slow exercise and high-intensity exercise have a good influence on memory.
Location ● 30 the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. ●Things in your environment influence our memories 31 time to time. You’ll find that a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when 32 it. ●You 33 change locations every day.
Pre-study ●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help you remember new information 34 . ●Students who had a pre-study test remember the material better than those who teachers 35 to read the information.
（2023·江苏南京·八年级南京市竹山中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also it is easy to sent emails to our friends. It can help us contact (联系) people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends on the internet. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.
I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Title: A 36 about Going Online
Advantages ●Make our lives interesting and make us 37 our lives. ●Learn how to use the computer and get more 38 . ●Send emails to our friends 39 . ●Help us keep in 40 with people from all over the world.
Disadvantages ●It 41 students too much time to play computer games. ●Some students make friends 42 and write too many letters to each other and spend too much time 43 online so they do worse in their lessons.
44 Do it in summer or winter holidays. Don’t get online if you are free. Do some activities and join some 45 groups in school.
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
For over 100 years, it is convenient (方便的) for people to go from one place to another by taxi. But sometimes there are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting. However, this has become a thing of the past since Uber app appeared.
What is Uber
Uber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphone. It was set up in March, 2009 and has grown quickly. An app, in fact, is a computer program working on smartphones, computers and other communication devices. By using your smartphone, it’s easy for you to order a taxi that takes you to any place.
Uber app makes you feel good
The nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see the place your taxi is or how long it will take to arrive at your place on your smartphone screen. And when you wait for the taxi, you can call or send messages to the driver because Uber app will give you the telephone number of the driver.
Uber taxis are always available(可获得的)
Uber is always there 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the nearest driver. Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.
The advantages of Uber
Many people like Uber because it is simple and very user-friendly. You are not related to(与……有关) a taxi company. If you are not happy with the ride and the driver, you can write complaints and give the driver a low score through Uber app, so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well. Generally speaking, Uber is simple and time-saving, and most importantly, it is very easy to use.
The cost of a Uber taxi
At Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. How much you need to pay depends on the country and the city that you are in. There is no doubt (疑问) that Uber taxis are much cheaper than taxis you used to take.
Uber 46 People’s Life More Convenient
Brief (简要的) introduction ◆It is a company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphone. ◆It was set up in March, 2009 in the USA and has grown quickly. ◆You can order a taxi to take you to any place 47 .
Good 48 Uber app brings you ◆The nicest thing is that you can see 49 your taxi is or how long it will take to reach your place. ◆The telephone number of the driver is shown in Uber app, so you can call or send messages to the driver while 50 .
Uber taxis available ◆If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it can 51 you to the nearest driver with its help. ◆It’s usual for you to 52 between 5 and 15 minutes getting a Uber taxi by using Uber app.
Advantages ◆You have nothing to do with a taxi company. ◆You can complain about the driver if you are not 53 with the ride and the driver. Generally speaking, Uber is simple and time-saving. ◆The most 54 advantage is that it is very easy to use.
Cost ◆At Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. ◆It’s certain that Uber taxis cost much 55 than the taxis you used to take.
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校考阶段练习）任务型阅读（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal goals. Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions: Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)？When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them
Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers tell what kind of person you are.
Face the fear with bravery
Failure is nothing. Remember that even the most successful people couldn’t do all that they wanted to do, but they followed their dreams and continued to work hard.
Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you have always had. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
Show your gratitude
Take some time to be thankful for the things you have: Keep happy memories in mind and think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. It’s sweet to appreciate(欣赏) the wonderful people you have in your life.
How to be your 56 life coach
Keep 57 relationship with others Stay calm when you are faced with 58 opinions. Show your 59 to your family members.
Face the fear 60 Don’t be 61 of failure. Just work hard and go 62 your dreams.
Develop your talents Developing talents takes much 63 You can reach the goal by taking 64
Be thankful Be grateful for 65 you have. Appreciate the wonderful people in your life.
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
As millions of people have to stay at home because of flu, livestreaming (直播) has taken off. It has not only entertained (娱乐) the public, but also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.
On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance (出现). They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music.. .
Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) performer of Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old man started livestreaming. He thinks of new ways to attract people. Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Li also tries to teach viewers (观众) to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result , some of them even sing the opera well in a short time.
“Livestreaming has brought this classical art clown (小丑) to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows (允许) young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. ” Up to now, Li has got more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.
Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the beautiful clothes but also watched the way performers (表演者) used ancient styles of make up (化妆). For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty.
Guangming Daily noted, “By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience (方便). At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.”
Livestreaming — A New Stage Keeping Traditional Culture alive
Background(背景) Livestreaming becomes 66 because people have to stay at home during the flu outbreak.
Influences (影响) Many traditional artists are trying livestreaming 67 the first time on video websites and apps. Some artists sing Peking Opera, some show their paper-cutting works, while 68 perform Chinese kung fu or classical Chinese music….
69 A Peking Opera performance★Different from performing on a normal stage, LiJun gives his livestreaming performance(表演) in everyday places. Some viewers 70 to learn Peking Opera well from Li. ★Livestreaming makes it 71 for young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera.
A fashion show on Huafu Day★Other artists 72 that livestreaming is a new chance to show beautiful traditional Chinese clothes for people to enjoy. ★Performers on the show also showed 73 they made themselves up in the ancient styles.
Advantages ★People can have direct 74 with traditional artists. ★A growing number of young people are starting to showing more 75 in traditional culture.
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
What are the hopes of teenagers We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education It seems some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there are no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.
It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.
A survey about some Chinese students’ hopes and dreams
Hopes of teenagers ●Some students want to begin work as soon as 76 to help offer their parents better lives. ●Some students hope to 77 studying after finishing school. ●Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great 78 . ●Most students 79 computer programming as their jobs.
80 of teenagers ●Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and 81 around the world. ●Some students have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sports people or singers and sailing 82 the Pacific Ocean. ●It is 83 for some students to achieve their dreams such as being able to fly.
Conclusion ●The survey shows that teenagers’ hopes are 84 while their dreams are different. ●You can’t realize your dream 85 holding on it and hard work.
（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost the only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same sound as the character for “ kindness”. Thus, fans are viewed as good luck, charms and expressions of generosity.
The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕桐) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high position. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean union and happiness. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them, representing (代表) wealth and longevity. Women, especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—AD 204). Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty(1368— 1644). They have a history of symbolizing scholarship. Men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Many things were painted on zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually landscapes (风景).
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more.
Art of Chinese Fans
86 Chinese people created hand fans over 2,000years ago. The birth of the round fan was much 87 than that of the folding type.
Use First, they were simply used to 88 people down. Over the years, they developed into symbols of 89 works of art.
Types Palm leaf fans, feather fans and sandalwood fans are made from 90 .
Later, the fans came in different shapes, with round fans and folded fans as the most common.
Symbolism The shape of round fans is like a full moon, 91 union and happiness. The patterns of birds and flowers on them 92 for wealth and longevity. Such fans were especially popular with women in the Han Dynasty.
Folding fans were 93 among men, especially the literati, as a way to show off their taste in works of art. Zheshan sometimes were decorated on both sides with paintings,poems or calligraphy. 94 were most commonly painted on them.
Importance The Chinese character for “fan” 95 the same as the character for “kindness” and carries that meaning.
（2023·江苏镇江·八年级校考阶段练习）任务型阅读（每空一词）
No other place represents France quite like Notre Dame. Its main rival（对手）as a national symbol, the Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old. Notre Dame has stood tall above Paris since the 1200s.
It has given its name to one of the country’s greatest works of literature. Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame is known to the French simply as Notre Dame de Paris.
It is hardly possible to describe how shocking（令人震惊的）it is to watch such a symbol of a country burn.
Local people are not famous for their sunny disposition（性情）, but few can take a walk by the River Seine in the central part of the capital without feeling their spirits rise when seeing Notre Dame.
It is one of the few sights sure to make a Parisian feel good about living there. Like all popular places everywhere, it is not one that local people visit very often. In the thirty years I spent in this city, I haven’t been inside Notre Dame more than three or four times — and then only with foreign visitors.
There are many of those. But Notre Dame is much more than a popular tourist attraction in Western Europe. President Emmanuel Marcon has expressed the shock of a “whole nation” at the fire. As Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo said, Notre Dame is “part of our common heritage（遗产）”.
What Notre Dame 96 to the French
It’s 97 to describe how shocking it is to watch Notre Dame burn, because it represents France quite well.
As a national symbol 98 It has stood tall above Paris for centuries, and it is much 99 than the Eiffel Tower.
Literature The great 100 The Hunchback of Notre Dame is named after it.
As one of the few 101 of the city Local people When seeing Notre Dame, they always feel their spirits 102 , and are sure to have a feeling that it is good to live in Paris.
Visitors from 103 Although local people 104 visit it, it is popular among foreign visitors.
As our common heritage The leaders of France have 105 their sadness of losing Notre Dame because of its great value.
（2023·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习）One of the most pleasant parts of travel is sharing your stories with people when you get back home. And that’s what we’d like you to do. The True Stories section of our magazine is for your strange experiences, heartwarming tales, and funny stories on your trip. So do you have a good story E-mail us at True Stories@Budget or mail us at True Stories, Budget Travel, 5307th Ave, New York, NY 10018.
We’ll choose the best one from all the stories we receive between November 1st, 2014 and November 30th, 2014. The writer will win a 10-day journey to Kenya(肯尼亚). The prize has a value of at least $3,200, including nine viewing drives, 16 meals, air tickets and more. For more information, please call on 866 2374 or 462 2374 or visit . And here are a few things to remember: Keep the story brief and lively; (80 words at most). Please send your story as the body of your e-mail not as an attachment(附件).
Most of the stories we print have photos, so send pictures but try not to go crazy. Only send the best one and tell us who and what is in the photo. And we need to be able to get in touch with you, so tell us your daytime phone number and home address.
Tell us your travel story and win a big surprise
Prize A 106 journey 107 Kenya
Where to send E-mail: True Stories@Budge
Mail: True Stories, Budge Travel, 5307th Ave., New York, NY 10018
Time 108 November 1st, 2014 to November 30th, 2014
Things to 109 Keep the story within(在……之内) 110 words and 111 it as the body of the e-mail
Send the 112 picture and 113 who and what is in the photo
Tell us your 114 phone number and 115 address
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Is reading better than watching TV I believe it is. Is reading better than playing video games I’m not so sure if it is. If learning is important to you, but not necessarily so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own ways. Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.
If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit.
Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep.
Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “x” on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken “x” es going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.
Enjoy reading as much as possible
Why Reading may bring you more chances if you want to make your life 116 .
How Finding a time, such as often early morning or late at night, or both, is 117 .
Find something like good lighting, nice temperature and a nice chair to help you read comfortably 118 of falling asleep. 119 yourself away from the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music. Get into a good habit by making the time you spend reading a joy.
My feeling As a lifelong reader, I lose myself in the world of a book. It 120 me great pleasure.
（2022·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Thinking about visiting Antarctica (南极洲) If you are, then there are some things that you should know about before you go. Here are things that you need to know before visiting it .
When it comes to visiting Antarctica, there is pretty possible to spend much money. Cruises (航行) booked at the last minute can go for as little as $4,000 and luxury cruises can go for as much as $ 50,000.
When people have asked about how cold it is in Antarctica, they are always told that it very rarely gets below freezing, and on the non-windy days, you could easily get around the ship in no more than a T-shirt. Cold wind is much more of a trouble than the temperature (温度) itself, so as long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t give you any trouble at all.
More importantly, you need to respect the penguin highways. The penguins follow the same way up and down hills, leaving tracks in the snow named “penguin highways”. These highways are the penguins favorite way, so it is important to keep away from them, and not to get too close.
A whale alert (鲸鱼警报) is exactly what you’d expect it to be. When whales are found by the ship, the captain will announce it over the loudspeaker to give anyone who wants to see the wildlife half a chance. Whale alerts can come at any hour of the day or night, so make sure you always have a battery (电池) and memory card in your camera.
Important 121 for visiting Antarctica
High 122 It’s impossible to avoid spending lots of money.
The temperature The temperature is very rarely low. As long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t 123 you.
Penguin highways The penguins follow the same paths called “penguin highways”. It is important to keep 124 from those highways.
Whale alerts The captain will announce when any whale is found by the ship. Whale alerts can come anytime, so get your camera 125 .
（2022·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. This article gives us some advice on how to give a good speech.
So, you have to give a speech and you’re afraid. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, and you talk too long, and your audience（听众）show little interest. Later you think, “Thank Goodness! It’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I will never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the reason for your speech. What is the reason Why are you speaking Then collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend a lot of time organizing your speech so that it is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts（图表）if they help make your points clearer. Never forget your audience. Treat your audience with respect（尊重）. They will like listening to you more.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the reason. Be easy and short. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson communication with your audience well.
If you follow these simple steps, you will find yourself confident of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe that Give it a try and see what happens.
126 on making a good speech
Problems You feel 127 nervous to remember what you want to say. You talk too much, the audience may not be 128 in it. Usually, you hope the speech will end as soon as possible.
129 to follow Knowing 130 you have to give the speech. 131 much time organizing your speech. Using examples and choosing the possible pictures, charts that may help you express your points more 132 . Avoiding using too difficult words or looking down on your audience.
Summary Be well prepared. Remember to say something 133 . It is your personality that will help you 134 with your audience well.
Conclusion If you follow these steps, you will have 135 when you make speeches.
（2022·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）
One of the most powerful tools is mind map. You can use it to improve your reading skills. You can make a mind map by using a pen and paper easily.
The first step is to draw a circle（圆圈）at the center of the page. Inside your circle, write down the main idea of your mind map. For example, if you were making a mind map about the geography of the United States, then you would write down “the geography of the United States” inside your circle in the middle of the page.
Next you draw branches（分支）from your central idea. Just like a tree grows branches. Draw a line moving away from the central theme. For the geography of the United States, you will draw 50 lines. Each line represents（代表）one of 50 states（州）.
Each of the lines can have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category（分类）. For example, under the line with the title（标题）“Texas”, you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main parts like “South Dallas” and “Highland Park”.
You go on drawing your mind map just like the structure of branches on a tree. Mind map helps improve your understanding because they make you quickly find the relationships between main ideas, categories, examples, and details. But if you use more traditional note-taking ways, the result is not the same.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The Most Powerful Tool of 136 Reading Skills
Name of the tool Mind map. It’s 137 to use a pen and paper to make a mind map.
138 of making mind map Draw a 139 in the middle of the page. Write the theme of your mind map 140 the circle. Draw branches from the central idea, for example, if you 141 down “the geography of America” in the central circle, the branches can be 50 lines. They 142 for 50 states of the USA． 143 to draw lines from each of the 50 lines 144 the details under each state.
Advantages of making mind map Make you find the relationships between main idea and other details more 145 than traditional note-taking ways.
（2022·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
Five Tricks to Make Your Memory Better
Remembering things, like names, dates, and other fine details is just like playing basketball. It’s also a skill that we can practice. The five memory tricks below can help train your memory.
Imagine(想象) what you want to take before you get it
When walking into another room or passing through a doorway, something changes our short-term(短期的) memory and makes us forget what we went there for. Think about your purpose before you leave the present room, you’ll increase(增加) your chances of remembering what you want.
Learn the chunking technique(组块技术)
We can only remember a small number of things for a short time—about four to seven different items. The chunking technique is helpful for us to get past this limitation(限制). We can group some items into a larger whole, then we can remember a large number of things at a time.
Make good use of the power of music
We forget names and numbers so easily, except our favorite songs or nursery rhymes(儿歌) from childhood. Music helps us remember things well. If you want to learn a foreign language, try training with music videos with words of this language. In a word, singing can help us remember things.
Create(创造) mnemonic pegs(助记符) to remember long lists
Even without the music background, you can use rhyme to remember things like shopping lists. You can build a connection(联系) between the items and the things that rhyme. For example, 1 rhymes with a gun, 2 rhymes with a shoe, and so on.
Take care of your health and learn new skills
Sadly, our memory falls as we get older. Taking care of our basic health, though, can help you brain work in a proper way. That means exercising and staying fit, and keeping your brain healthy too by learning new skills.
Follow one trick that works for you, and you can make your memory better and better.
How to 146 your memory
147 Remembering things is a skill that can be trained.
Main body Imagine what you want before 148 it ●We often forget 149 we went into a room while walking through a doorway. ●If we think about our purpose, we can remember what we want.
Learn the chunking technique ●The chunking technique can 150 us remember a large number of things.
Make good use of the power of 151 ●It is 152 for us to forget our favourite songs or nursery rhymes. ●If we want to a foreign language, we can watch music videos with words of this language.
Create mnemonic pegs to remember long lists ●To remember things like shopping lists, we can use rhyme to build a connection.
Take care of your health and learn new skills ●The older we are, the 153 our memory will be. ●To make our brain work 154 , we can exercise and learn some new skills.
Conclusion We can make our memory better by 155 one of these tricks above.
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）阅读填空，每空仅限一词。
Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed(调查) last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students
“Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure(压力). They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated(欺骗) by him until I got a call from his teacher.” said a father.
Voice of the teachers
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brains. The power(权力) teachers have keeps students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home.” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.” said a teacher.
Voice of scientists
Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.
The generation gap(代沟) 156 students and parents as well as teachers
Voice of the students ● Parents expect us too much and 157 too much about our lives and studies. ● It’s not 158 of our parents to read our diaries without permission. ● Some of our teachers are so 159 that we can’t make friends with them at all.
Voice of the 160 ● Some children keep themselves 161 in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. ● Some children 162 to us until we get a call from the teachers. ● We can’t stand their clothes and hairstyle.
Voice of the teachers ● The power teachers have keeps students away from them. ● Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades 163 of creating a lively and colorful environment at home. ● We 164 to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.
Voice of scientists ● At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be 165 when they face failure.
（2022·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）任务型阅读。
A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.
“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves ” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered.
Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.
This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “No,” the teacher said, “Let him continue.” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition.
On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind. “Why could I win the competition with only one move ” The teacher answered. “First, you’ve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”
Title: One’s disadvantage(缺点) can become his 166
A boy had lost left arm, 167 he decided to learn judo.
After three months of training, the master taught him only one move.
His first 168 First three matches He won.
Final His opponent was bigger, 169 and more 170 . At the 171 , the boy seemed to lose the match. The judge was 172 that the boy might get hurt and called a time-out. His opponent made a mistake. The boy used his move and pinned him. He became the 173 of the match.
174 1. He had almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. 2. The opponent can only 175 his left arm to win him.
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