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专题04 首字母填空20篇（最新校考真题）（详解版）
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一、短文首字母填空
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Roberta opened her presents. The one she liked best was from Peter. It was a model of the railway made out of different flowers. Then, Peter put his real model engine on the table. “You can have this, too,” Peter said.
Roberta knew he did not r 1 want to give it to her even though it was broken.
The next day, she secretly left the house with the b 2 toy engine. She took it to the railway yard, where an engine was filling up with water. There were t 3 men on the footplate: the driver and the fireman. The fireman was the man who put the coal onto the fire that heated the water.
Roberta was a little a 4 . The engine was very big. She climbed onto the footplate to speak to the d 5 . He was busy and the engine was making a lot of noise.
He did not see Roberta. He s 6 the engine and it began to move off. Now, Roberta could not get off. She touched the engine driver’s arm. “Excuse me!” she said.
He turned, and when he saw a small girl on the footplate, he was surprised and a 7 . “What are you doing here ” he shouted above the n 8 of the engine. “I came to ask you to mend this,” Roberta said, handing him the broken toy engine. “I drive engines,” he said “I don’t m 9 them.” But he looked at the engine and then said, “It just needs a bit of solder.”
He stopped being angry with Roberta and explained how a real steam engine works. When they came to a station, he put some solder on the toy engine and mended it. Then, he helped Roberta d 10 from the footplate.
Roberta got home just in time for tea. She handed the “new” engine to Peter.
Taken from The Railway Children
【答案】
1．(r)eally 2．(b)roken 3．(t)wo 4．(a)fraid 5．(d)river 6．(s)tarted 7．(a)ngry 8．(n)oise 9．(m)end 10．(d)own
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯塔帮皮特修玩具机车的故事。
1．句意：罗伯塔知道他不是真地想把这个机车模型给她，即使它已经破损了。根据“even though it was broken”可知，主句和从句语义上存在转折，即虽然机车模型坏了，但是皮特也不是真地想把它给罗伯塔。结合首字母提示可知，副词really“真地”符合语境。故填(r)eally。
2．句意：第二天，她秘密地带着这个破损的玩具机车离开了家。根据前文地“even though it was broken”可知，这个玩具机车是破损的。broken“破损的”符合语境。故填(b)roken。
3．句意：在这个踏板上有两个男人：一个司机和一个烧火工人。根据后文的“the driver and the fireman”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：在踏板上有两个男人，two“两个”符合语境。故填(t)wo。
4．句意：罗伯塔有点害怕。根据“She climbed onto the footplate to speak to the...”可知，罗伯塔为了和司机说话，得爬上踏板；结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：罗伯塔有点儿害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填(a)fraid。
5．句意：为了和司机说话，她爬上了踏板。根据“There were...men on the footplate: the driver and the fireman.”可知，踏板上原本只有司机和烧火工两个人，结合首字母提示可知，罗伯塔爬上踏板是为了和司机说话。故填(d)river。
6．句意：他启动了机车，机车开始移动。根据“it began to move off”和首字母提示可知，机车开始移动，由于司机只有启动了机车，机车才能开始移动，所以，此处需填入表“启动”的动词。and连接两个并列句时，前后的时态通常一致，所以此处需用一般过去式时。start“启动”的过去式started符合语境。故填(s)tarted。
7．句意：他转过身来，当他看到踏板上的小女孩时，他又惊讶又生气。根据后文的“‘What are you doing here ’ he shouted”可知，司机对着罗伯塔大喊，由此可推知，司机看到罗伯塔在踏板上时是很生气的，angry“生气的”符合语境。故填(a)ngry。
8．句意：“你在这里做什么？”他大声喊道，声音盖过了发动机的噪音。根据“of the engine”和首字母提示可知，此处是指发动机的噪音，noise“噪音”符合语境。故填(n)oise。
9．句意：“我开机车，”他说，“我不修它们。”根据前文的“‘I came to ask you to mend this,’ Roberta said,”及首字母提示可知，罗伯塔对司机说，自己是来请他修理玩具机车的，所以，司机的回答应是：我开机车，但我不修机车，mend“修理”符合语境。故填(m)end。
10．句意：然后，他帮罗伯塔从踏板上下来。根据前文的“She climbed onto the footplate to speak to the...”可知，之前为了和司机说话，罗伯塔爬上了踏板，结合“he helped Roberta...from the footplate.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：司机帮助罗伯塔从踏板上下来，down“下来”符合语境。故填(d)own。
（2022·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Just as a famous saying g 11 , “ Reading is to success what water is to fish. ” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good h 12 of reading. This is b 13 reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development(最新发展)in m 14 by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u 15 you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to i 16 your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take a 17 book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e 18 to read. When you are reading, try to understand w 19 message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s 20 that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
【答案】
11．(g)oes 12．(h)abit 13．(b)ecause 14．(m)edicine 15．(u)ntil 16．(i)mprove 17．(a)nother 18．(e)lse 19．(w)hat 20．(s)howed/(s)hown
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读的重要性，倡导人们多去阅读，提高阅读能力。
11．句意：正如一句名言所说:“读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼”，根据“Reading is to success what water is to fish.”及首字母可知，空处用go，动词，“变得、发出……声音”，此句表示“正如一句名言所言”；a famous saying作主语，单数形式，所以谓语动词使用三单goes，故填(g)oes。
12．句意：很明显，每个成功人士都有一个阅读的好习惯。根据“Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can lead you into a path to success.”及首字母可推知，此处应用habit，名词，“习惯”； a 冠词，一个，后跟名词单数，故填(h)abit。
13．句意：这是因为阅读是获取理解事物所需信息的一种重要方式。根据“For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development (最新发展) in m ... by reading.”及首字母可知，空处应填because，表示“原因”，故填(b)ecause。
14．句意：例如，一个好医生必须通过阅读来了解医学的最新发展。根据“a good doctor”及首字母可知此处填medicine名词，表示“医学、医药”，不可数名词；in medicine表示“在医学方面”，故填(m)edicine。
15．句意：如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑，直到你能熟练地骑车。根据“you can ride skillfully (熟练地).”及首字母可知，此处填until连词，“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。
16．句意：如果你想提高你的阅读能力，尽量多阅读。根据空后“your reading”及首字母可知，此处指提高阅读能力，improve“提高”，to后面接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。
17．句意：当你读完第一本书的时候，再拿起一本，做同样的事情。根据“finish reading your first book”及首字母可知，此处指再拿起一本书，another表示“又，再”，后跟名词单数，故填(a)nother。
18．句意：如果你要出去，带一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西去读。根据“a magazine, a book, an article”及首字母可知，此处指除杂志、书及文章以外别的东西，else形容词，“其他的”，修饰不定代词something时，else后置，故填(e)lse。
19．句意：当你阅读时，试着去理解作者给你的信息。根据“try to understand w ... message the writer is giving to you”及首字母可知，此处应填what，在句中作宾语从句的连接词，what message“什么信息”，在宾语从句中作give的宾语，故填(w)hat。
20．句意：研究表明给你未出生的孩子读书是很好的。根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has + 动词的过去分词；又根据句意及首字母可知，此处指表明，show动词，“展现出、表明”；showed/shown过去分词，故填(s)howed/(s)hown。
（2022·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）根据首字母提示完成短文。
Since last September, the policy (政策) called “Double Reduction” (双减) has been carried out nationwide. It aims to reduce (减少) students’ homework and the time that students spend on after-school training classes.
Some parents worry that the policy will l 21 to fewer grades because students will get l 22 help from after-school training classes. Also, they can no longer see their children’s rankings (排名) in each exam, which makes them not know which level their children are at in the class.
However, most primary and junior high school students think it gives t 23 more free time to go in for after-school activities. According to a report on the progress made through the “Double Reduction” policy, about 92.7% of schools have p 24 after-school art and sports classes for students so far. “W 25 homework is done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province.
Here are some useful ways to help students to get used to this big change if they don’t know w 26 to do with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after school. Firstly, students should listen c 27 in class and solve all the problems in the set time at school. What’s more, they should p 28 the start of the day well so that they can manage their time better. Thirdly, make s 29 the interests and hobbies that they develop won’t influence (影响) their study and health. Finally, it’s a good idea to help around the house or in the community to improve their life skills, responsibilities (责任心) as w 30 as confidence.
【答案】
21．(l)ead 22．(l)ess 23．(t)hem 24．(p)rovided 25．(W)hen 26．(w)hat 27．(c)arefully 28．(p)lan 29．(s)ure 30．(w)ell
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母以及学生对于“双减”政策的看法，并介绍了一些适应这种变化的方法。
21．句意：一些家长担心，这项政策会导致学生成绩下降，因为学生从课后培训班得到的帮助会减少。根据“the policy will...to fewer grades”可知“双减”政策会导致成绩下降，lead to“导致”，will后加动词原形。故填(l)ead。
22．句意：一些家长担心，这项政策会导致学生成绩下降，因为学生从课后培训班得到的帮助会减少。根据“help from after-school training classes”以及首字母可知学生成绩下降，因为他们得到的帮助更少，故此处用比较级less修饰不可数名词help。故填(l)ess。
23．句意：然而，大多数小学和初中学生认为这给了他们更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动。根据“most primary and junior high school students think it gives...more free time”以及首字母可知这给了中小学生更多时间，用代词宾格them“他们”。故填(t)hem。
24．句意：到目前为止，约92.7%的学校为学生提供了课后艺术和体育课。根据“after-school art and sports classes for students”以及首字母可知是为学生提供艺术课和体育课，provide“提供”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(p)rovided。
25．句意：当在学校完成家庭作业时，我和孩子可以在晚上一起看书听音乐，或者我们可以出去打羽毛球或跳绳。根据“homework is done at school”以及首字母可知是当作业完成后，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
26．句意：以下是一些有用的方法，帮助学生适应这一巨大变化，如果他们不知道如何应对最充分利用课余时间这一新挑战。根据“if they don’t know...to do with the new challenge”以及首字母可知是不知道如何应对挑战，what to do with...“如何应对”。故填(w)hat。
27．句意：首先，学生应该在课堂上认真听讲，在规定的时间内解决所有问题。根据“listen...in class”以及首字母可知在课堂上认真听讲，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
28．句意：此外，他们应该好好计划一天的开始，以便更好地管理时间。根据“the start of the day well so that they can manage their time better”以及首字母可知，做好计划能够更好地管理时间，plan“计划”，should后加动词原形。故填(p)lan。
29．句意：确保他们培养的兴趣和爱好不会影响他们的学习和健康。根据“make...the interests and hobbies that they develop won’t influence (影响) their study and health”以及首字母可知要确保兴趣爱好不影响学习和健康，make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。
30．句意：在家里或社区里帮助他们提高生活技能、责任感和自信心是个好主意。根据“improve their life skills, responsibilities (责任心) as...as confidence”以及首字母可知能提高生活技能、责任心和自信心，as well as“和”。故填(w)ell。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Do you go to school by bus It is very important for you to know h 31 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 32 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 33 while waiting.
Second, don’t talk in a loud v 34 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 35 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
T 36 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 37 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 38 place to be around a bus.
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 39 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 40 and he may begin moving the bus.
【答案】
31．(h)ow 32．(w)alk 33．(p)lay 34．(v)oice 35．(b)reak 36．(T)hird 37．(s)ure 38．(b)est 39．(r)eturn 40．(b)ack
【导语】本文就学生如何安全乘坐公交汽车给出了一些具体的建议。
31．句意：无论你喜欢与否，对你来说，知道如何在乘坐公交车时保持安全是非常重要的。根据下文具体介绍的安全乘车建议，可知此处指“如何安全乘车”，how符合语境。故填(h)ow。
32．句意：首先，不要跑向公共汽车站，而是走路。根据“don’t run to the bus stop, but...”可知此处指走着去公交站，不要奔跑，not...but表示“不是……而是”，因此run和walk结构一致，walk用动词原形。故填(w)alk。
33．句意：等候时请勿奔跑或玩耍。根据前文此处的等车对象是学生，再根据首字母提示，可知play符合，根据“Do not run or”中or是选择连词，前后动词一致，因此play用原形。故填(p)lay。
34．句意：第二，在公交车上不要大声说话，这样司机就不会受到干扰。根据“talk in a loud”可知此处指人说话的声音，因此用voice。故填(v)oice。
35．句意：当发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子或任何尖锐的东西打碎窗户，然后跳出来。根据“with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out”可知此处把窗子打碎并逃出去，break符合，不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(b)reak。
36．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“First, Second”可知此处指“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。
37．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“make...you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door”可知此处指确保离开车门三步远, make sure确保，固定短语。故填(s)ure。
38．句意：这是公共汽车周围最好的地方。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词，空处填形容词最高级或序数词，结合前一句离开车门三步远是安全的地方，因此可推知此处是汽车周边最好的地方。故填(b)est。
39．句意：最后，如果你把东西留在公交车上，千万不要再回到公交车上去拿。根据“to get it”可知此处指返回公交车去取回落下的东西，return意为“返回”，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
40．句意：司机可能看不到你回来，他可能会开始启动公交车。根据前一句你要返回取东西，接下来说司机可能会启动车子，因此此处指司机可能看不到你回来，come back“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。
（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mom and dad decided to go on a trip to a cave (洞穴). It is one of the six most f 41 caves in the world. Sitting under a big tree with other families, they waited for Millie, b 42 she knew the cave very well. When Millie arrived, she said hello to everybody and then a 43 them to put their bags outside the cave.
“We all know that it is a great cave with a long history, so it is important for us to p 44 the cave from things brushing its walls,” Millie said. When they were putting down their bags, she o 45 another piece of advice, “If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you. It is much c 46 in the cave.”
Before they entered the cave, the boys thought there would be some stalactites (钟乳石), but once i 47 , they didn’t find any of them. They did not see any birds flying around, either. Daniel felt a little bored and said in a low voice, “It is nothing s 48 . There is no difference between this cave and others.”
After walking about 20 metres, Millie used a l 49 to make the cave wall bright. They saw some animals with different c 50 , “Wow! They are so beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shouted excitedly.
【答案】
41．(f)amous 42．(b)ecause 43．(a)dvised/(a)sked 44．(p)rotect 45．(o)ffered 46．(c)ooler/(c)older 47．(i)nside 48．(s)pecial 49．(l)ight 50．(c)olours/(c)olors
【导语】本文介绍了一次有趣的洞穴旅行，且这个旅行地是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。
41．句意：它是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；根据“it is a great cave”可知这是一个很棒的洞穴，结合首字母应是“著名的”。故填(f)amous。
42．句意：他们和其他家人坐在一棵大树下等待Millie，因为Millie非常熟悉这个洞穴。后句和前句之间是因果关系，因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
43．句意：Millie到达后，她向每个人问好，然后建议他们把包放在洞穴外面。根据“put their bags outside the cave”可知把包放在洞穴外面是Millie说的/建议的/要求的；且根据said可知是一般过去时态。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked。
44．句意：“我们都知道这是一个有着悠久历史的大洞穴，所以我们保护这个洞穴不被东西刷墙是很重要的，”Millie说。protect...from“保护……免受”，符合句意；此处不定式做真正的主语。故填(p)rotect。
45．句意：当他们放下行李时，她又提出了一条建议。offer advice“提供建议”，符合句意；根据when引导的时间状语从句时态可知此处为一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。
46．句意：山洞里凉快/冷得多。根据“If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you.”可知如果你有夹克或外套，请随身携带。推知洞穴凉爽/寒冷；much修饰比较级。故填(c)ooler/(c)older。
47．句意：在他们进入洞穴之前，男孩们以为会有一些钟乳石，但一旦进入洞穴，他们就没有发现任何钟乳石。此处与“Before they entered the cave”意为“在他们进入洞穴之前”做对比，指进入里面之后。故填(i)nside。
48．句意：这没什么特别的。根据“There is no difference between this cave and others.”可知这个洞穴和其他洞穴没有区别。因此没什么特别的。故填(s)pecial。
49．句意：走了大约20米后，Millie用灯光照亮了洞壁。根据“make the cave wall bright”可知照亮了洞壁需要用灯光，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(l)ight。
50．句意：他们看到了一些不同颜色的动物：“哇！它们太漂亮了，而且比钟乳石还好看！”根据“They are so beautiful”可知很好看，结合首字母推知是颜色；different修饰可数名词复数。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
（2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。
The day finally arrived. My parents and I l 51 for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f 52 to Hong Kong.
The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r 53 was very exciting.
On the third day, we visited a 54 famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f 55 .
On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s 56 . My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r 57 and her friends.
On the f 58 day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f 59 in Hong Kong was really nice.
We enjoyed this t 60 very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.
【答案】
51．(l)eft 52．(f)ly 53．(r)ide 54．(a)nother 55．(f)un 56．(s)hopping 57．(r)elatives 58．(f)ifth 59．(f)ood 60．(t)rip
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和我的父母在香港旅游时所做的事情。
51．句意：我和我的父母一大早前往机场。根据“My parents and I...for the airport in the early morning.”和首字母提示可知，我们去飞机场，时态为一般过去时，动词需填过去式，leave for表示“前往……”，left为动词leave“离开”的过去式。故填(l)eft。
52．句意：飞到香港花费我们三个半小时。根据“It took us three and a half hours to...to Hong Kong.”和首字母提示可知，我们乘飞机去香港，不定式to后需填动词原形，fly“飞行”，动词。故填(f)ly。
53．句意：我喜欢看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行，并且乘坐飞越太空山是非常令人兴奋的。根据“...and the Space Mountain...was very exciting.”和首字母提示可知，乘坐飞越太空山很刺激，空处需填名词，ride“乘坐（游乐设施）”，名词。故填(r)ide。
54．句意：第三天，我们参观另一个著名的香港主题公园——海洋公园。根据“...we visited...famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park.”和首字母提示可知，我们参观另一个主题公园——海洋公园，空处需填形容词，修饰famous theme park，another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。
55．句意：它们很有趣。根据“We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great...”和首字母提示可知，海豚和鸟类表演很有趣，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填(f)un。
56．句意：第四天，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后我们去购物。根据“...and then we went...She bought a lot of presents...”和首字母提示可知，我们去购物，go shopping“购物”，空处需填动名词，shopping是动词shop“购物”的动名词。故填(s)hopping。
57．句意：她买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚和她的朋友。根据“...and her friends”和首字母提示可知，给亲戚和朋友买礼物，空处需填一个与friends并列的名词，relatives为名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式，符合句意。故填(r)elatives。
58．句意：第五天，我们去了一家海鲜餐厅，吃了一顿美味的饭。根据上文“On the fourth day”和首字母提示可知，此段讲述第五天的行程，定冠词the后需填序数词，表示“第几”，fifth“第五”，序数词。故填(f)ifth。
59．句意：香港食物真的很好。根据“...we went to a seafood restaurants and had a delicious meal.”和首字母提示可知，食物很美味，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填(f)ood。
60．句意：我们非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天我能再来参观。根据全文内容和首字母提示可知，很享受这次旅行，名词trip“旅行”符合句意。故填(t)rip。
（2022·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Last summer, my parents and I had a trip to Dalian. In the morning, we took the bus to the nearest a 61 . From there, we took the plane. It was my first time to take the plane.
When the plane took off, I got very e 62 . The plane moved at high s 63 . There were lots of white clouds below the plane. They looked so beautiful. When we got to Dalian, it was about noon. We had lunch in a big restaurant. We ate lots of d 64 seafood. After lunch, we went to the Underwater World. We enjoyed the dolphin show. It was wonderful. Later, we went to the seaside and lay on the s 65 . It felt so soft and made us very comfortable. We had a happy day. I hope to visit it again.
【答案】61．(a)irport 62．(e)xcited 63．(s)peed 64．(d)elicious 65．(s)and
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去大连的旅行。
61．句意：在早上，我们坐公交去最近的机场。根据“From there, we took the plane.”可知去的应该是机场，结合所给首字母可知应填airport“机场”。故填(a)irport。
62．句意：飞机起飞时，我非常兴奋。根据“It was my first time to take the plane.”可知应该是我很激动，结合所给首字母可知要用excited“感到激动的”。故填(e)xcited。
63．句意：飞机以高速移动。根据“The plane moved at high…”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是at high speed“以高速”，故填(s)peed。
64．句意：我们吃了许多美味的海鲜。根据“We ate lots of…seafood”可知此处应填形容词修饰“seafood”，结合所给首字母，可知delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。
65．句意：后来，我们去了海边，并且躺在沙滩上。根据“It felt so soft and made us very comfortable”摸起来很柔软，让我们很舒服。结合所给首字母，可知说的应是sand“沙滩”。on the sand“在沙滩上”。故填(s)and。
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级统考阶段练习）In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of the birds outside. At n 66 , you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the i 67 of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder how do ears w 68 The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sound around you. The s 69 then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even w 70 you are asleep! That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain h 71 something, but you don’t know what it is, since you are asleep.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled w 72 liquid (液体) and covered in small hair. When you move your head, the liquid and hair move, too. They send m 73 to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help in eating food. If there is something w 74 with your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of People’s Daily.
The ear is such an important organ. Everyone should make sure to p 75 their own ears as well as they can.
【答案】
66．(n)ight 67．(i)mportance 68．(w)ork 69．(s)ound 70．(w)hen/(w)hile 71．(h)ears 72．(w)ith 73．(m)essages 74．(w)rong 75．(p)rotect
【导语】本文介绍了爱耳日以及耳朵是如何工作的。
66．句意：晚上，你听着优美的音乐入睡。根据“In the morning”和“you fall asleep”可知，是在晚上，其英文表达为at night。故填(n)ight。
67．句意：它帮助我们记住耳朵的重要性，并鼓励我们好好照顾它们。根据“You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—ears.”可知，耳朵是很重要的。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
68．句意：你可能想知道耳朵是怎么工作的？根据“The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear.”以及下文可知，这是介绍耳朵是如何工作的。work“工作”；助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)ork。
69．句意：然后声音向下传播到中耳、内耳，然后再传播到你的大脑。根据“It collects sound around you.”可知，此处特指上文收集的声音。sound“声音”，名词。故填(s)ound。
70．句意：你的耳朵永远不会停止工作，即使你睡着了！根据“you are asleep!”可知，此处是指当你睡觉的时候。when/while“当……的时候”。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
71．句意：这就是为什么你有时会在半夜突然醒来——因为你的大脑听到了什么，但你不知道是什么，因为你在睡觉。根据“That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night”可知，此处是描述半夜醒来，是因为大脑听到了声音。hear“听到”，动词；主语是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填(h)ears。
72．句意：在内耳中，有充满液体的器官，上面覆盖着细小的毛发。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。
73．句意：它们向你的大脑发送关于你头部位置的信息。根据“They send m...to your brain about the position of your head.”可知，此处是指发送信息。send messages“发送消息”。故填(m)essages。
74．句意：据《人民日报》网站报道，如果你的耳朵有问题，你可能很难分辨出不同的口味。根据“you may have a hard time telling different tastes,”可知，耳朵有问题就会很难分辨口味。wrong“有毛病”，形容词。故填(w)rong。
75．句意：每个人都应该确保尽可能保护好自己的耳朵。根据“You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—ears.”和全文可知，我们要保护好耳朵。protect“保护”，动词；空前有不定式符号，空处需用原形。故填(p)rotect。
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
Two friends are travelling together when they meet a bear on their way. One of them is good at c 76 trees. He quickly gets up a tree and does not help his friend.The other man has to lie on the ground and pretends(假装) to be dead. The bear comes up to him and s 77 him all over with his nose. Then the bear says s 78 in the traveller’s ear. The bear does not think the traveller will taste good, so he goes away.
When the bear leaves, the other traveller up on the tree comes d 79 . “Are you all right, my friend Did the bear say anything in your ear ” he says, “What did it say ”
“It tells me,” the man says, “N 80 travel with someone who runs away when there is danger.”
【答案】76．(c)limbing 77．(s)mells 78．(s)omething 79．(d)own 80．(N)ever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两个朋友一起旅行，一个会爬树丢下了自己的朋友独自逃生，而另一个靠着装死逃过一劫，告诉了人们永远不要和遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。
76．句意：其中之一擅长爬树。根据“He quickly gets up a tree”和首字母c可知，他擅长爬树，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，climb“爬”，故填(c)limbing。
77．句意：熊走到他跟前，用鼻子闻了闻他的全身。根据“The bear comes up to him and…him all over with his nose”可知，and并列两个时态相同的句子，空处使用三单形式，熊用鼻子闻，smell“闻”，故填(s)mells。
78．句意：然后熊在旅行者的耳边说了些什么。根据后文“Did the bear say anything in your ear ”和空前says并结合首字母s可知，表示说了写什么，something“某些事”，故填(s)omething。
79．句意：当熊离开时，树上的另一个旅行者也下来了。根据前文“He quickly gets up a tree”和首字母d可知，这个人应该是从树上下来，down“向下”，故填(d)own。
80．句意：永远不要与遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。根据首字母提示可知，其中一个朋友在遇到危险时就丢下这个人独自逃生，因此是永远不要和自私的人一起旅行，故填(N)ever。
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内外和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Three boys decided to go and live on Jackson’s island. It was in the Mississippi, three miles south of St. Petersburg. N 81 lived there. That would be their h 82 . So that night three boys in a small b 83 went down the river to Jackson’s island. They had some bread and some meat, and Huck had his pipe, too. When they got there, they c 84 everything onto the island and made a f 85 , under a big tree. Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire, and oh, that meat was good—the best d 86 in the world! Soon, they s 87 talking, their eyes closed, and they slept. The next morning, Tom woke up, w 88 the sun on his head and a smile on his face. Then Huck and Joe woke up, and the three boys ran down to the river to swim. After that, they fished, and soon they had about six big fish for their b 89 . They cooked the fish on their fire and ate them all b 90 they were very hungry.
【答案】
81．(N)obody 82．(h)ome 83．(b)oat 84．(c)arried 85．(f)ire 86．(d)inner 87．(s)topped 88．(w)ith 89．(b)reakfast 90．(b)ecause
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩到杰克逊的岛上独自生活的事情。
81．句意：没有人住在那里。由首字母“N”和句中“lived”可知，此句是说没有人在那里居住。nobody“没有人”，故填(N)obody。
82．句意：那将是他们的家。由上文“Three boys decided to go and live on Jackson’s island.”知，此句是说那会是他们的家。home“家”，故填(h)ome。
83．句意：于是那天晚上，三个男孩乘着一只小船顺流来到杰克逊的岛上。由句中“went down the river”知，此句是说乘船来到岛上。boat“船”，由不定冠词“a”知此处用单数形式，故填(b)oat。
84．句意：当他们到了那里，他们把所有的东西都搬到岛上，在一棵大树下生了火。由句中“everything onto the island”知，此句是说把东西都搬到岛上。carry“搬运”，动词，此处叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(c)arried。
85．句意：当他们到了那里，他们把所有的东西都搬到岛上，在一棵大树下生了火。由下文“Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire”知，此句是说生了火。fire“火”，make a fire“生火”，故填(f)ire。
86．句意：然后他们在火上烤了一些肉，哦，那肉真好吃——世界上最好的晚餐！由前文“So that night three boys in a small...went down the river to Jackson’s island.”知，此句是说做的晚餐。dinner“晚餐”，故填(d)inner。
87．句意：很快，他们不再说话，闭上眼睛，睡着了。由句中“their eyes closed, and they slept”知，此句是说他们停止说话。stop“停止”，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(s)topped。
88．句意：第二天早上，汤姆醒来，太阳照在他的头上，脸上挂着微笑。由句中“the sun on his head and a smile on his face”知，这里表示伴随，应用介词with，意为“随着”，故填(w)ith。
89．句意：之后，他们钓鱼，很快他们就有了六条大鱼当早餐。由前句“Then Huck and Joe woke up”知，此句是说早餐吃鱼。breakfast“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。
90．句意：他们把鱼放在火上煮熟，都吃掉了，因为他们都很饿。前句“They cooked the fish on their fire and ate them all”和后句“they were very hungry”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because，意为“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
（2023·江苏镇江·八年级校考阶段练习）短文首字母填空（每空一词）。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market.
Then each time his corn was chosen as the b 91 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter i 92 him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer o 93 his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors ” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow b 94 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be not good for my corn. S 95 if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve i 96 his neighbors’ corn cannot improve.
As a great man says, “We make a living by w 97 we get; we make a life by what we give to others.” We can’t live w 98 food, clothes, and many other things. H 99 , a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find h 100 in their life.
【答案】
91．(b)est 92．(i)nterviewed 93．(o)ffered 94．(b)ad 95．(S)o 96．(i)f 97．(w)hat 98．(w)ithout 99．(H)owever 100．(h)appiness
【导语】本文讲述了一位农民因自己种植的玉米而获得一等奖，记者采访时发现他把最好的种子分给他的邻居，他认为这样就能获得最好的玉米。这故事告诉了我们给予比索取更能让人快乐，更让人生有意义。
91．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为是最好的玉米，并赢得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”可知，赢得了一等奖，那说明他的玉米是最好的，结合首字母，此空应是best“最好的”。故填(b)est。
92．句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他，得知了一些关于他如何种植玉米的令人惊讶的事情。根据“One year a newspaper reporter i... him”和首字母可知，此处应是表示记者采访了他，结合后文“and learned...”，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应是动词interview“采访”的过去式。故填(i)nterviewed。
93．句意：那个农民把他的玉米种子送给他的邻居。根据“The farmer o... his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors.”和首字母可知，此处可用offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，结合上下文，该句时态为一般现在时，此空应用动词offer的过去式。故填(o)ffered。
94．句意：如果我的邻居种了不好的玉米，那么异花授粉对我的玉米也不好。根据“If my neighbors grow b... corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be not good for my corn.”可知，玉米是异花授粉的，若邻居种的玉米不好，那这位农民自己的玉米也不会很好，结合首字母，此空应是形容词bad，作定语，修饰此空后的名词corn。故填(b)ad。
95．句意：所以，如果我想种好玉米，那么我必须帮助我的邻居种好玉米。根据前文“If my neighbors grow b... corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be not good for my corn.”和“if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn”可知，前后文存在因果关系，结合首字母，此空应是so“所以”，表结果，符合语境。故填(S)o。
96．句意：如果他邻居的玉米无法改良，那他的玉米与就无法改良。根据“His corn cannot improve i... his neighbors’ corn cannot improve.”可知，前后句存在条件关系，结合首字母，此空应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
97．句意：我们靠所得为生，我们靠付出创造生活。根据“We make a living by w... we get; we make a life by what we give to others.”可知，前后句之间相照应，结合首字母，此空应是what。故填(w)hat。
98．句意：没有食物、衣服很许多其他的东西，我们就无法生存。根据“We can’t live w... food, clothes, and many other things.”可知，没有食物、衣服等这些必需品，我们是无法生存的，结合首字母，此空应是介词without“没有”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
99．句意：然而，有意义的人生不是由我们能得到多少来决定的，而是由我们能给予别人多少来决定的。结合上文“We can’t live w... food, clothes, and many other things.”与该句“a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others.”，可知此句与上文之间存在转折关系，结合首字母，此空应是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
100．句意：因此，选择好好生活的人必须帮助别人好好生活，而选择快乐的人必须帮助别人在他们的生活中找到快乐。根据“those who choose to be happy must help others to find h... in their life”首字母可知，此空前有动词find，此空应是happy的名词形式happiness，作宾语。故填(h)appiness。
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet v 101 . At that time, they had a small house, with some fields.
But Parkville was c 102 to a big city, Arnwick. People from the countryside began to m 103 to Arnwick to find jobs and have a better life. And of course they needed places to live in. However, it was e 104 to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the edge (边缘) of the city. And soon, Parkville b 105 a suburb (郊区) of Arnwick. Jo’s family live in one of those new flats—there’s no s 106 for small houses any more.
The small local school in Parkville has already c 107 down. Jo goes to a school near the centre of Arnwick. It takes longer to get to the school, and that adds to the traffic pressure(压力) and p 108 .
Bigger cities mean more p 109 sometimes. For example, Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, more buses and fewer private (私人的) cars. It’s difficult to run a big city and to p 110 its people. So it also needs more laws(法律) and more police, and more taxes (税收) to pay for everything.
【答案】
101．(v)illage 102．(c)lose 103．(m)ove 104．(e)xpensive 105．(b)ecame 106．(s)pace 107．(c)losed 108．(p)ollution 109．(p)roblems 110．(p)rotect
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔的一家从帕克维尔搬到大城市阿恩威克的事情。
101．句意：50年前，当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，它还是一个安静的村庄。根据“Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville.”可知，帕克维尔是一个地方，结合首字母可知，village“村庄”符合语境，故填(v)illage。
102．句意：但是帕克维尔靠近一个大城市，阿恩威克。根据“But Parkville was...to a big city, Arnwick.”以及首字母可知，是指帕克维尔靠近一个大城市。be close to“接近”，故填(c)lose。
103．句意：乡下人开始搬到阿恩威克找工作，过上更好的生活。根据“People from the countryside began to...to Arnwick to find jobs and have a better life.”可知，村庄里的人搬到大城市里，move“搬家”，动词，begin to do“开始做”，所以动词用原形，故填(m)ove。
104．句意：然而，住在阿恩威克市中心太贵了，所以市政府决定在城市边缘建造公寓。根据“live in the centre of Arnwick”可知，住在市中心很贵，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。
105．句意：不久，帕克维尔成为了阿恩威克的郊区。根据“Parkville...a suburb (郊区) of Arnwick.”以及首字母可知，帕克维尔成为了阿恩威克的郊区。become“成为”，动词。根据前句“decided”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填(b)ecame。
106．句意：乔一家住在其中一套新公寓里——再也没有地方建小房子了。根据“for small houses any more.”以及首字母可知，没有建小房子的空间了。space“空间”，名词。故填(s)pace。
107．句意：帕克维尔当地的一所小型学校已经关闭。根据“The small local school in Parkville has already...down”可知，是指学校关闭了。close“关闭”，动词，根据“has already”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词，故填(c)losed。
108．句意：到学校要花更长的时间，这增加了交通压力和污染。根据“and that adds to the traffic pressure(压力) and...”可知，交通压力和污染是并列的，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
109．句意：大城市有时意味着更多的问题。根据“Bigger cities mean more...sometimes”以及“Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, more buses and fewer private (私人的) cars”可知，这些都是问题，problem“问题”，此处应用复数。故填(p)roblems。
110．句意：管理一个大城市，保护它的人民是很困难的。根据“It’s difficult to run a big city and to...its people. So it also needs more laws(法律)”以及首字母可知，是指保护人们。protect“保护”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 111 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）. Believing this, he got off the p 112 .
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 113 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 114 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 115 English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 116 .
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 117 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 118 the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b 119 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a 120 in a police car.
【答案】
111．(f)lew 112．(p)lane 113．(t)raffic 114．(m)odern 115．(s)poke 116．(l)anguage 117．(a)nother 118．(w)hy 119．(b)elieve 120．(a)irport
【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利，途中飞机在纽约停下加油，Paul误以为已经到了罗马并下了飞机，最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。
111．句意：有一次，他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，他乘坐的是飞机，根据首字母f，可知谓语应用动词fly，句子应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。
112．句意：相信这一点，他下了飞机。根据“got off”及首字母p，可知此处指下飞机，应用名词plane表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。
113．句意：当没有人来接他的时候，Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“made his friend late”和“heavy”及首字母t，可知此处指交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到，“交通”应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。
114．句意：他发现了许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，此时他身在纽约，根据首字母m，可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦，“现代的”用形容词modern修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。
115．句意：他还发现，许多人会说英语，但不会说意大利语，而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”，根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填(s)poke。
116．句意：他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察，他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“So he asked a policeman in Italian”可知，Paul用意大利语向警察问路，根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填(l)anguage。
117．句意：在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。policeman为单数名词，根据首字母a可知此处可用another来表示“另一个”，修饰名词policeman。故填(a)nother。
118．句意：于是Paul问警察，为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this policeman could only speak English”可知，此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察，根据首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
119．句意：Paul被告知自己在纽约时，他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填(b)elieve。
120．句意：为了让他坐上飞往意大利的飞机，他被一辆警车送到了机场。根据“To get him on a plane to Italy”及首字母a可知此处指他被送往机场，“机场”是名词airport。故填(a)irport。
（2023·江苏南通·八年级如皋市实验初中校考阶段练习）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have p 121 with their working memory. It is an important skill for children. Here are some t 122 to help improve children’s working memory.
Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e 123 when children take part in active reading. Active reading i 124 not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.
Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d 125 it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a picture in their m 126 , and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching a 127 person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h 128 to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.
M 129 , there are lots of matching games that can be played to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple like a m 130 or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
【答案】
121．(p)roblems 122．(t)ips 123．(e)asily 124．(i)ncludes 125．(d)escribe 126．(m)ind 127．(a)nother 128．(h)ow 129．(M)oreover 130．(m)agazine
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助提高孩子工作记忆的小技巧。
121．句意：如果是这样，他们的工作记忆可能有问题。根据“with their working memory”和首字母提示可知，记忆有问题，have problems with sth，故填(p)roblems。
122．句意：这里有一些帮助提高孩子工作记忆的小技巧。根据“Read actively.”和首字母提示可知，介绍一些小技巧，tips符合句意，故填(t)ips。
123．句意：当孩子们积极参与阅读时，他们可能更容易形成长期记忆。根据“They may form long-term (长时间的) memories”和首字母提示可知，副词修饰动词，更容易形成长期记忆，easily符合句意，故填(e)asily。
124．句意：积极阅读不仅包括记笔记，还包括大声说话和就所读材料提出问题。根据“not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking”和首字母提示可知，讲述积极阅读包含的内容，句子时态是一般现在时，includes符合句意，故填(i)ncludes。
125．句意：阅读时，让孩子想象故事的场景并描述出来。根据“imagine the scene of the story”和首字母提示可知，让孩子想象故事的场景并描述出来，describe“描述”符合句意，故填(d)escribe。
126．句意：例如，让他们为几个人摆一张桌子，在脑海中想象一幅画，然后进行描述。根据“have a picture in their”和首字母提示可知，在脑海中想象一幅画，mind符合句意，故填(m)ind。
127．句意：教别人意味着在大声说出来之前能够很好地理解信息。根据“Ask them to teach others.”和首字母提示可知，此处讲述教别人，another“另一个”符合句意，故填(a)nother。
128．句意：当孩子们学习一项新技能时，请他们向其他人展示如何做到这一点。根据“to do it”和首字母提示可知，展示如何做到这一点，how符合句意，故填(h)ow。
129．句意：此外，还有很多匹配游戏可以用来提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以使用一些简单的东西，如杂志或报纸。根据上文内容和首字母提示可知，此处表示递进，moreover“此外”符合句意，故填(M)oreover。
130．句意：此外，还有很多匹配游戏可以用来提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以使用一些简单的东西，如杂志或报纸。根据“a newspaper”和首字母提示可知，使用杂志或报纸，magazine符合句意，故填(m)agazine。
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Tara arrived at Heston High a year ago. At first Tom didn’t n 131 her. Tara was just the new girl at school. But then one Tuesday e 132 they met at the computer club. They started talking and they discovered that they s 133 lots of hobbies. That evening they walked home together, and it was the b 134 of their friendship.
After that, every Tuesday they walked back home t 135 . This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started. Tom went to f 136 practice with Ziggy almost every evening, including T 137 .
Tom and Ziggy were best friends and soon Tara was friends with b 138 of them, too. They all loved football, Tara included. But most of all they loved m 139 -listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.
The t 140 friends liked all types of music but they loved reggae best. And their favourite singer was Bob Marley.
—Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad
【答案】
131．(n)otice 132．(e)vening 133．(s)hared 134．(b)eginning 135．(t)ogether 136．(f)ootball 137．(T)uesday/(T)uesdays 138．(b)oth 139．(m)usic 140．(t)hree
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔拉和汤姆以及奇吉的友谊。
131．句意：起初汤姆没有注意到她。根据后文的“they met at the computer club.”可知他们在计算机俱乐部相遇，因此是起初没有注意到，结合首字母应用notice表示“注意”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。
132．句意：但后来的一个星期二晚上，他们在电脑俱乐部见面。根据后文的“with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每天晚上都和Ziggy在一起，因此他们是晚上时候见面，结合首字母应用evening表示“晚上”。故填(e)vening。
133．句意：他们开始交谈，他们发现他们有很多共同的爱好。短语share lots of hobbies表示“有很多共同爱好”，结合首字母，应用share表示“分享”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)hared。
134．句意：那天晚上，他们一起走回家，这是他们友谊的开始。短语the beginning of sth表示“某事的开端”。故填(b)eginning。
135．句意：之后，每个星期二他们一起走回家。根据“they walked back home”可知他们走回家，结合首字母，应用together表示“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
136．句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球，包括周二。根据“This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started.”可知这种情况持续了六个月，直到地区学校足球锦标赛开始。因此是去足球训练。故填(f)ootball。
137．句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球，包括周二。由前文可知汤姆和塔拉每周二一起回家，根据“practice with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每晚都和齐吉一起练习，因此包括周二，此处用单复数都符合题意。故填(T)uesday/ (T)uesdays。
138．句意：汤姆和齐吉是最好的朋友，很快塔拉也和他们俩成了朋友。短语both of表示“两者都”，此处指代汤姆和齐吉。故填(b)oth。
139．句意：但最重要的是，他们喜欢音乐——听音乐，去音乐商店，阅读和谈论音乐。根据“listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.”可知听音乐，去音乐商店，阅读和谈论音乐，因此是喜欢音乐。故填(m)usic。
140．句意：三个朋友喜欢所有类型的音乐，但他们最喜欢雷鬼。从前文可知，塔拉和汤姆以及齐吉是朋友，结合首字母，应用three表示“三”。故填(t)hree。
（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）Chinese kung fu is also known as Chinese martial(军事的) arts. It is an important part of t 141 Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the e 142 sports.
Chinese kung fu dates back to the primitive society(原始社会). At that time, people used sticks to fight a 143 wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu b 144 to be used to train soldiers.
Over centuries of development, the term “ kung fu” has now c 145 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong.
Although it is about fighting, kung fu advocates(倡导) peace i 146 of violence(暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial a 147 from generation to generation.
Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-defense(自我保护) and fitness. In recent years, it has b 148 more and more popular among people of all ages around the world.
The most famous kung fu star is c 149 Bruce Lee! He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese kung fu well known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept a 150 by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.
【答案】
141．(t)raditional 142．(e)arliest 143．(a)gainst 144．(b)egan 145．(c)overed 146．(i)nstead 147．(a)rtists 148．(b)ecome 149．(c)alled 150．(a)live
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。
141．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese culture”可知是指中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)raditional。
142．句意：它可能是最早的运动之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，结合首字母可知是指最早的运动，earliest“最早的”，故填(e)arliest。
143．句意：那时，人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗。此处是固定短语fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。
144．句意：在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵。根据“During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu...to be used to train soldiers.”结合首字母可知是指在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵，begin“开始”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。
145．句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现在已经涵盖了许多战斗风格。根据“the term ‘kung fu’ has now...a number of fighting styles. ”结合首字母可知是指“功夫”一词现在已经涵盖了许多战斗风格，cover“覆盖”，动词，结合has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(c)overed。
146．句意：虽然功夫是关于打斗的，但它提倡和平而不是暴力。此处是固定短语instead of“而不是”，符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
147．句意：这是一代又一代武术家共同的价值观。根据“This has been the common values shared by martial”结合首字母可知是指武术家，martial artists“武术家”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(a)rtists。
148．句意：近年来，它在世界各地各年龄段的人们中越来越受欢迎。根据“In recent years, it has...more and more popular among people”可知如今功夫变得很受欢迎，become“变得”，动词，结合has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(b)ecome。
149．句意：最著名的功夫明星叫李小龙！根据“The most famous kung fu star is...Bruce Lee”可知是指最著名的功夫明星被叫做李小龙，call“称为”，动词，此处应用过去分词形式，故填(c)alled。
150．句意：李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫得以延续。根据“Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept...by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.”结合首字母可知是指李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫继续存在下去，alive“继续存在”符合语境，故填(a)live。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Father’s birthday is coming, so I decided to put up a bookshelf (书架) for my father b 151 he loves reading and has many books. I b 152 the building materials online. My best friend Daniel came to h 153 me and brought some tools. We read the i 154 first and quickly started to work. Daniel is g 155 at DIY and he is really helpful. It took us only an hour to f 156 the work. I had a little difficulty using the hammer. Daniel taught me h 157 to use it properly and we had fun w 158 together.
We also tried to paint the bookshelf blue-my father’s favourite e 159 . When we finished, it l 160 really cool.
I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will like it as well.
【答案】
151．(b)ecause 152．(b)ought 153．(h)elp 154．(i)nstructions 155．(g)ood 156．(f)inish 157．(h)ow 158．(w)orking 159．(c)olour/(c)olor 160．(l)ooked
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了给父亲建造一个书架作为生日礼物，和好朋友Daniel共同合作完成书架建造的故事。
151．句意：父亲的生日快到了，因此我决定给我父亲建造一个书架，因为他很喜欢看书并且有很多书。根据首字母提示，此处是解释原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
152．句意：我在网上买了很多建筑材料。根据首字母提示以及“I…the building materials online.”可知，“我”在网上买了建筑材料，buy“买”，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式bought。故填(b)ought。
153．句意：我的好朋友Daniel来帮助我并且带了一些工具。根据“My best friend Daniel came to…me and brought some tools.”以及首字母提示可知，Daniel来帮助“我”做书架，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。
154．句意：我们先看了一下说明书，然后快速开始工作。根据“We read the…first and quickly started to work.”以及首字母提示可知，“我们”先看了一下说明书，instructions“说明书”。故填(i)nstructions。
155．句意：Daniel擅长手工制作，并且他真的很乐于助人。根据“Daniel is…at DIY”以及首字母提示可知，be good at“擅长……”。故填(g)ood。
156．句意：完成那个工作花了我们仅仅一个小时的时间。根据“It took us only an hour to…the work.”以及首字母提示可知，It takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填(f)inish。
157．句意：Daniel教我如何正确使用它且我们愉快地在一起工作。根据“Daniel taught me…to use it properly”以及首字母提示可知，特殊疑问词+不定式，how“如何，怎么样”。故填(h)ow。
158．句意：Daniel教我如何正确使用它且我们愉快地在一起工作。根据“we had fun…together.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指一起工作，work“工作”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”。故填(w)orking。
159．句意：我们也设法给书架喷上我父亲最喜欢的蓝色。根据“We also tried to paint the bookshelf blue—my father’s favourite…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指涂上颜色，colour或color“颜色”。故填(c)olour或(c)olor。
160．句意：当我们完成的时候，它看起来真的很酷。根据“When we finished, it…really cool.”以及首字母提示可知，look“看起来”，句子为一般过去时，此处应用looked。故填(l)ooked。
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考阶段练习）缺词填空
During all this time I never s 161 thinking about escape (逃跑). When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Maybe I can get there w 162 a boat. Maybe I can get back to England one day.”
So I d 163 to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). N 164 , I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefully b 165 I began work Of course, the canoe was too h 166 . I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried e 167 , but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long j 168 , and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
My life was still b 169 from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me d 170 in the rain.
【答案】
161．(s)topped 162．(w)ith 163．(d)ecided 164．(N)ext 165．(b)efore 166．(h)eavy 167．(e)verything 168．(j)ourney 169．(b)usy 170．(d)ry
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊在孤岛的生活经历。
161．句意：在这段时间里，我从未停止过逃跑的念头。根据“thinking about escape (逃跑).”及首字母提示可知，这里是从未停止过逃跑的念头，stop意为“停止”，这里用过去式。故填(s)topped。
162．句意：也许我可以乘船去那里。根据“a boat.”及首字母提示可知，这里指使用船只，with意为“使用”。故填(w)ith。
163．句意：所以我决定给自己造一艘船。根据“to make myself a boat.”及首字母提示可知，这里是决定给自己造一艘船，decide意为“决定”，这里用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
164．句意：接下来，我不得不把它弄到海里。根据“I had to get it down to the sea.”及首字母提示可知，这里是造完船之后要做的事情，就是让船下水，next意为“接下来”。故填(N)ext。
165．句意：为什么我在开始工作之前没有仔细思考？根据“I began work”及首字母提示可知，这里指造船之前，before意为“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
166．句意：当然，独木舟太重了。根据“I couldn’t move it!”及首字母提示可知，独木舟太重了，heavy意为“重的”。故填(h)eavy。
167．句意：我拉了又推，试了所有的方法，但它都没动。根据“pulled and pushed and tried…, but it didn’t move.”及首字母提示可知，这里指作者试了所有的方法，everything意为“每件事”。故填(e)verything。
168．句意：船太小了，不适合长途旅行，我不想死在海上。根据“The boat was too small for a long”及首字母提示可知，这里指长途旅行，journey意为“旅行”，a后跟单数名词。故填(j)ourney。
169．句意：我的生活从早到晚仍然很忙碌。根据“There were always things to do or to make.”及首字母提示可知，作者很忙，busy意为“忙的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。
170．句意：他们看起来很奇怪，这是真的，但他们让我在雨中保持干燥。根据“I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals.”及首字母提示可知，这些衣服可以让作者在雨中保持干燥，dry意为“干燥的”,形容词作宾补。故填(d)ry。
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Teddy Bear Museum
What is the first name that comes to your m 171 when asked about a favorite childhood toy Nine out of ten people will say it is a teddy bear. That’s how p 172 this soft toy is.
Do you know how old the teddy bear is It is about 110 years old. If you want to know the h 173 of the teddy bear, you can go to the Teddy Bear Museum in South Korea. It is a perfect place for the whole family to come t 174 . It has a fantastic child-friendly e 175 . Children can see all kinds of teddy bears from the e 176 one to the latest one at one time!
The museum has two parts: the History Hall and the Art Hall. In the History Hall, you can see popular teddy bears of different t 177 . The Mona Lisa teddy bear and the teddy bears of The Last Supper will c 178 your eyes. In the Art Hall are the latest artworks of world’s famous designers. Don’t miss the smallest teddy bear in the world at the size of only 4.5mm!
When you are tired and want to relax, the museum cafe will o 179 you food and drink. You can take a break while e 180 the beautiful landscape of Jejudo Island.
【答案】
171．(m)ind 172．(p)opular 173．(h)istory 174．(t)ogether 175．(e)nvironment 176．(e)arliest 177．(t)imes 178．(c)atch 179．(o)ffer 180．(e)njoying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了泰迪熊博物馆的历史，环境以及它的历史馆和艺术馆。
171．句意：当被问及童年最喜欢的玩具时，你脑海中浮现的第一个名字是什么？come to one’ mind“出现在某人脑海”，为固定表达。故填(m)ind。
172．句意：这就是这种毛绒玩具的受欢迎程度。根据“Nine out of ten people will say it is a teddy bear.”及首字母提示，可知泰迪熊很受欢迎。故填(p)opular。
173．句意：如果你想了解泰迪熊的历史，你可以去韩国的泰迪熊博物馆。根据“Do you know how old the teddy bear is It is about 110 years old.”及首字母提示，可知此处想了解历史。故填(h)istory。
174．句意：这是全家团聚的好地方。come together“团聚”，为固定表达。故填(t)ogether。
175．句意：它有一个非常适合儿童的环境。根据“Children can see all kinds of teddy bears...at one time”及首字母提示，可知此处是适合儿童的环境。故填(e)nvironment。
176．句意：孩子们可以一次看到各种各样的泰迪熊，从最早的到最新的！根据“the latest one”及首字母提示，可知此处是最早的，early的最高级去y加iest。故填(e)arliest。
177．句意：在历史馆里，你可以看到不同时代流行的泰迪熊。根据“In the History Hall”及首字母提示，可知是不同时代time，加s变复数。故填(t)imes。
178．句意：“蒙娜丽莎”的泰迪熊和“最后的晚餐”中的泰迪熊会吸引你的目光。catch one’s eye“夺人眼球，吸引人目光”为固定表达。故填(c)atch。
179．句意：当你很累想要放松时，博物馆会给你提供食物和饮料。根据“...you food and drink”及首字母提示，可知是提供食物和饮料。故填(o)ffer。
180．句意：当你在休息的时候，同时也欣赏一下巨济岛美丽的风景。根据“the beautiful landscape of Jejudo Island”及首字母提示，可知是欣赏美景，又while后需要加doing。故填(e)njoying。
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）That night, Tom and Huckleberry went to the graveyard. It was about a mile away from town. It was a l 181 place. They heard the wind in the trees. They waited for the devil to come to get Hoss Williams.
Then they heard a noise. They were very frightened. It was a v 182 . They saw a light. Then they saw three men. The boys thought they were devils. They were e 183 more frightened than before.
Then Huckleberry recognized the voice. It was old Muff Potter. Then Tom recognized a 184 voice. It was Indian Joe.
“What are they doing ” wishpered Huckleberry.
They saw the face of the t 185 man. It was young Dr. Robinson.
Muff Potter and Indian Joe had a wheelbarrow and some rope and spades. They began to open Hoss Williams’ grave. They were stealing his body.
“Hurry up.” o 186 Dr. Robinson.
They dug down and got Hoss’s body out of the grave. They put it in the wheelbarrow. They told Dr.Robinson to give them more money. He wouldn’t, and they began to f 187 . Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood, b 188 Indian Joe took the knife that Muff had dropped and killed Dr. Robinson with it. The two boys were hiding behind a tree and saw it a 189 . They stayed very quiet. They were afraid that Indian Joe might kill them, too. They saw Indian Joe looking at the two men on the ground, and then a cloud covered the moon. It was d 190 . The two boys ran away as quietly and quickly as they could.
【答案】
181．(l)onely 182．(v)oice 183．(e)ven 184．(a)nother 185．(t)hird 186．(o)rdered 187．(f)ight 188．(b)ut 189．(a)ll 190．(d)ark
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，主要讲述了Tom和Huckleberry去墓地时发现Muff Potter和Indian Joe在偷Hoss Williams的墓地。
181．句意：那是一个偏僻的地方。根据“It was about a mile away from town”可知这里离镇上一公里，是一
专题04 首字母填空20篇（最新校考真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津译林版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、短文首字母填空
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Roberta opened her presents. The one she liked best was from Peter. It was a model of the railway made out of different flowers. Then, Peter put his real model engine on the table. “You can have this, too,” Peter said.
Roberta knew he did not r 1 want to give it to her even though it was broken.
The next day, she secretly left the house with the b 2 toy engine. She took it to the railway yard, where an engine was filling up with water. There were t 3 men on the footplate: the driver and the fireman. The fireman was the man who put the coal onto the fire that heated the water.
Roberta was a little a 4 . The engine was very big. She climbed onto the footplate to speak to the d 5 . He was busy and the engine was making a lot of noise.
He did not see Roberta. He s 6 the engine and it began to move off. Now, Roberta could not get off. She touched the engine driver’s arm. “Excuse me!” she said.
He turned, and when he saw a small girl on the footplate, he was surprised and a 7 . “What are you doing here ” he shouted above the n 8 of the engine. “I came to ask you to mend this,” Roberta said, handing him the broken toy engine. “I drive engines,” he said “I don’t m 9 them.” But he looked at the engine and then said, “It just needs a bit of solder.”
He stopped being angry with Roberta and explained how a real steam engine works. When they came to a station, he put some solder on the toy engine and mended it. Then, he helped Roberta d 10 from the footplate.
Roberta got home just in time for tea. She handed the “new” engine to Peter.
Taken from The Railway Children
（2022·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Just as a famous saying g 11 , “ Reading is to success what water is to fish. ” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good h 12 of reading. This is b 13 reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development(最新发展)in m 14 by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u 15 you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to i 16 your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take a 17 book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e 18 to read. When you are reading, try to understand w 19 message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s 20 that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
（2022·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）根据首字母提示完成短文。
Since last September, the policy (政策) called “Double Reduction” (双减) has been carried out nationwide. It aims to reduce (减少) students’ homework and the time that students spend on after-school training classes.
Some parents worry that the policy will l 21 to fewer grades because students will get l 22 help from after-school training classes. Also, they can no longer see their children’s rankings (排名) in each exam, which makes them not know which level their children are at in the class.
However, most primary and junior high school students think it gives t 23 more free time to go in for after-school activities. According to a report on the progress made through the “Double Reduction” policy, about 92.7% of schools have p 24 after-school art and sports classes for students so far. “W 25 homework is done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province.
Here are some useful ways to help students to get used to this big change if they don’t know w 26 to do with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after school. Firstly, students should listen c 27 in class and solve all the problems in the set time at school. What’s more, they should p 28 the start of the day well so that they can manage their time better. Thirdly, make s 29 the interests and hobbies that they develop won’t influence (影响) their study and health. Finally, it’s a good idea to help around the house or in the community to improve their life skills, responsibilities (责任心) as w 30 as confidence.
（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Do you go to school by bus It is very important for you to know h 31 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 32 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 33 while waiting.
Second, don’t talk in a loud v 34 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 35 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
T 36 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 37 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 38 place to be around a bus.
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 39 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 40 and he may begin moving the bus.
（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mom and dad decided to go on a trip to a cave (洞穴). It is one of the six most f 41 caves in the world. Sitting under a big tree with other families, they waited for Millie, b 42 she knew the cave very well. When Millie arrived, she said hello to everybody and then a 43 them to put their bags outside the cave.
“We all know that it is a great cave with a long history, so it is important for us to p 44 the cave from things brushing its walls,” Millie said. When they were putting down their bags, she o 45 another piece of advice, “If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you. It is much c 46 in the cave.”
Before they entered the cave, the boys thought there would be some stalactites (钟乳石), but once i 47 , they didn’t find any of them. They did not see any birds flying around, either. Daniel felt a little bored and said in a low voice, “It is nothing s 48 . There is no difference between this cave and others.”
After walking about 20 metres, Millie used a l 49 to make the cave wall bright. They saw some animals with different c 50 , “Wow! They are so beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shouted excitedly.
（2022·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。
The day finally arrived. My parents and I l 51 for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f 52 to Hong Kong.
The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r 53 was very exciting.
On the third day, we visited a 54 famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f 55 .
On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s 56 . My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r 57 and her friends.
On the f 58 day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f 59 in Hong Kong was really nice.
We enjoyed this t 60 very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.
（2022·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Last summer, my parents and I had a trip to Dalian. In the morning, we took the bus to the nearest a 61 . From there, we took the plane. It was my first time to take the plane.
When the plane took off, I got very e 62 . The plane moved at high s 63 . There were lots of white clouds below the plane. They looked so beautiful. When we got to Dalian, it was about noon. We had lunch in a big restaurant. We ate lots of d 64 seafood. After lunch, we went to the Underwater World. We enjoyed the dolphin show. It was wonderful. Later, we went to the seaside and lay on the s 65 . It felt so soft and made us very comfortable. We had a happy day. I hope to visit it again.
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级统考阶段练习）In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of the birds outside. At n 66 , you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the i 67 of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder how do ears w 68 The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sound around you. The s 69 then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even w 70 you are asleep! That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain h 71 something, but you don’t know what it is, since you are asleep.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled w 72 liquid (液体) and covered in small hair. When you move your head, the liquid and hair move, too. They send m 73 to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help in eating food. If there is something w 74 with your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of People’s Daily.
The ear is such an important organ. Everyone should make sure to p 75 their own ears as well as they can.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
Two friends are travelling together when they meet a bear on their way. One of them is good at c 76 trees. He quickly gets up a tree and does not help his friend.The other man has to lie on the ground and pretends(假装) to be dead. The bear comes up to him and s 77 him all over with his nose. Then the bear says s 78 in the traveller’s ear. The bear does not think the traveller will taste good, so he goes away.
When the bear leaves, the other traveller up on the tree comes d 79 . “Are you all right, my friend Did the bear say anything in your ear ” he says, “What did it say ”
“It tells me,” the man says, “N 80 travel with someone who runs away when there is danger.”
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内外和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Three boys decided to go and live on Jackson’s island. It was in the Mississippi, three miles south of St. Petersburg. N 81 lived there. That would be their h 82 . So that night three boys in a small b 83 went down the river to Jackson’s island. They had some bread and some meat, and Huck had his pipe, too. When they got there, they c 84 everything onto the island and made a f 85 , under a big tree. Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire, and oh, that meat was good—the best d 86 in the world! Soon, they s 87 talking, their eyes closed, and they slept. The next morning, Tom woke up, w 88 the sun on his head and a smile on his face. Then Huck and Joe woke up, and the three boys ran down to the river to swim. After that, they fished, and soon they had about six big fish for their b 89 . They cooked the fish on their fire and ate them all b 90 they were very hungry.
（2023·江苏镇江·八年级校考阶段练习）短文首字母填空（每空一词）。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market.
Then each time his corn was chosen as the b 91 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter i 92 him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer o 93 his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors ” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow b 94 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be not good for my corn. S 95 if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve i 96 his neighbors’ corn cannot improve.
As a great man says, “We make a living by w 97 we get; we make a life by what we give to others.” We can’t live w 98 food, clothes, and many other things. H 99 , a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find h 100 in their life.
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet v 101 . At that time, they had a small house, with some fields.
But Parkville was c 102 to a big city, Arnwick. People from the countryside began to m 103 to Arnwick to find jobs and have a better life. And of course they needed places to live in. However, it was e 104 to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the edge (边缘) of the city. And soon, Parkville b 105 a suburb (郊区) of Arnwick. Jo’s family live in one of those new flats—there’s no s 106 for small houses any more.
The small local school in Parkville has already c 107 down. Jo goes to a school near the centre of Arnwick. It takes longer to get to the school, and that adds to the traffic pressure(压力) and p 108 .
Bigger cities mean more p 109 sometimes. For example, Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, more buses and fewer private (私人的) cars. It’s difficult to run a big city and to p 110 its people. So it also needs more laws(法律) and more police, and more taxes (税收) to pay for everything.
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 111 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）. Believing this, he got off the p 112 .
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 113 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 114 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 115 English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 116 .
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 117 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 118 the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b 119 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a 120 in a police car.
（2023·江苏南通·八年级如皋市实验初中校考阶段练习）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have p 121 with their working memory. It is an important skill for children. Here are some t 122 to help improve children’s working memory.
Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e 123 when children take part in active reading. Active reading i 124 not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.
Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d 125 it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a picture in their m 126 , and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching a 127 person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h 128 to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.
M 129 , there are lots of matching games that can be played to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple like a m 130 or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Tara arrived at Heston High a year ago. At first Tom didn’t n 131 her. Tara was just the new girl at school. But then one Tuesday e 132 they met at the computer club. They started talking and they discovered that they s 133 lots of hobbies. That evening they walked home together, and it was the b 134 of their friendship.
After that, every Tuesday they walked back home t 135 . This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started. Tom went to f 136 practice with Ziggy almost every evening, including T 137 .
Tom and Ziggy were best friends and soon Tara was friends with b 138 of them, too. They all loved football, Tara included. But most of all they loved m 139 -listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.
The t 140 friends liked all types of music but they loved reggae best. And their favourite singer was Bob Marley.
—Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad
（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）Chinese kung fu is also known as Chinese martial(军事的) arts. It is an important part of t 141 Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the e 142 sports.
Chinese kung fu dates back to the primitive society(原始社会). At that time, people used sticks to fight a 143 wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu b 144 to be used to train soldiers.
Over centuries of development, the term “ kung fu” has now c 145 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong.
Although it is about fighting, kung fu advocates(倡导) peace i 146 of violence(暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial a 147 from generation to generation.
Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-defense(自我保护) and fitness. In recent years, it has b 148 more and more popular among people of all ages around the world.
The most famous kung fu star is c 149 Bruce Lee! He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese kung fu well known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept a 150 by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Father’s birthday is coming, so I decided to put up a bookshelf (书架) for my father b 151 he loves reading and has many books. I b 152 the building materials online. My best friend Daniel came to h 153 me and brought some tools. We read the i 154 first and quickly started to work. Daniel is g 155 at DIY and he is really helpful. It took us only an hour to f 156 the work. I had a little difficulty using the hammer. Daniel taught me h 157 to use it properly and we had fun w 158 together.
We also tried to paint the bookshelf blue-my father’s favourite e 159 . When we finished, it l 160 really cool.
I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will like it as well.
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考阶段练习）缺词填空
During all this time I never s 161 thinking about escape (逃跑). When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Maybe I can get there w 162 a boat. Maybe I can get back to England one day.”
So I d 163 to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). N 164 , I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefully b 165 I began work Of course, the canoe was too h 166 . I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried e 167 , but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long j 168 , and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
My life was still b 169 from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me d 170 in the rain.
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Teddy Bear Museum
What is the first name that comes to your m 171 when asked about a favorite childhood toy Nine out of ten people will say it is a teddy bear. That’s how p 172 this soft toy is.
Do you know how old the teddy bear is It is about 110 years old. If you want to know the h 173 of the teddy bear, you can go to the Teddy Bear Museum in South Korea. It is a perfect place for the whole family to come t 174 . It has a fantastic child-friendly e 175 . Children can see all kinds of teddy bears from the e 176 one to the latest one at one time!
The museum has two parts: the History Hall and the Art Hall. In the History Hall, you can see popular teddy bears of different t 177 . The Mona Lisa teddy bear and the teddy bears of The Last Supper will c 178 your eyes. In the Art Hall are the latest artworks of world’s famous designers. Don’t miss the smallest teddy bear in the world at the size of only 4.5mm!
When you are tired and want to relax, the museum cafe will o 179 you food and drink. You can take a break while e 180 the beautiful landscape of Jejudo Island.
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）That night, Tom and Huckleberry went to the graveyard. It was about a mile away from town. It was a l 181 place. They heard the wind in the trees. They waited for the devil to come to get Hoss Williams.
Then they heard a noise. They were very frightened. It was a v 182 . They saw a light. Then they saw three men. The boys thought they were devils. They were e 183 more frightened than before.
Then Huckleberry recognized the voice. It was old Muff Potter. Then Tom recognized a 184 voice. It was Indian Joe.
“What are they doing ” wishpered Huckleberry.
They saw the face of the t 185 man. It was young Dr. Robinson.
Muff Potter and Indian Joe had a wheelbarrow and some rope and spades. They began to open Hoss Williams’ grave. They were stealing his body.
“Hurry up.” o 186 Dr. Robinson.
They dug down and got Hoss’s body out of the grave. They put it in the wheelbarrow. They told Dr.Robinson to give them more money. He wouldn’t, and they began to f 187 . Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood, b 188 Indian Joe took the knife that Muff had dropped and killed Dr. Robinson with it. The two boys were hiding behind a tree and saw it a 189 . They stayed very quiet. They were afraid that Indian Joe might kill them, too. They saw Indian Joe looking at the two men on the ground, and then a cloud covered the moon. It was d 190 . The two boys ran away as quietly and quickly as they could.
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