专题03 动词不定式100题(初中重点语法)(详解版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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一、单项选择
1.(2022·河北邯郸·八年级统考期中)Many people give money to Project Hope ________ help the poor kids to go to school.
A.so that B.in order to C.because of D.in order that
2.(2022·山东聊城·八年级校考期中)I can’t wait ________ to the party with you.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
3.(2022·辽宁营口·八年级统考期中)Please wait for me. You always can’t wait ________ a film.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
4.(2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期中)We plan ________ a party next Saturday.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
5.(2022·辽宁辽阳·八年级辽阳市第一中学校考期中)My parent doesn’t ________ me ________ play computer games during online classes.
A.tell; to B.ask; to C.allow; to D.push; to
6.(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)It is kind ________ you ________ me find out the truth.
A.for; to help B.of; helping C.of; to help D.for; helping
7.(2022·山东济南·八年级校考期中)As a writer, he had to try every means ________ books to read.
A.finding B.to find C.finds D.found
8.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市新会区会城创新初级中学校考期中)Jane made her little brother ________.
A.cry B.crying C.cried D.to cry
9.(2022秋·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中)It’s necessary ________ us ________ from others.
A.to; to learn B.for; learns C.for; learning D.for; to learn
10.(2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级校考期中)The teacher told the students ________ any food and drinks into the reading room.
A.not to bring B.not bring C.don’t bring D.to not bring
11.(2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级校考期中)Mum often tells us ________ a while before doing sports after meals.
A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait
12.(2022秋·北京顺义·八年级校考期中)It’s impolite_________ others’ rooms without knocking on the door.
A.entered B.enter C.entering D.to enter
13.(2022秋·天津西青·八年级校考期中)It’s very important __________ English well.
A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns
14.(2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)— Did you enjoy your trip to London
— Very much. I couldn’t wait ________ photos after arriving there.
A.to take B.to taking C.for taking D.take
15.(2022秋·天津河东·八年级校考期中)We plan ________ the traditional Beijing Opera.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw
16.(2022秋·天津和平·八年级校考期中)I remember ________ him ________ the bike needed ________.
A.hearing, saying, to repair B.to hear, say, to repair
C.hearing, say, repairing D.to hear, saying, to be repaired
17.(2022秋·天津津南·八年级校考期中)When I was young, I often asked my grandfather ________me stories.
A.to talk B.talk C.to tell D.tell
18.(2022秋·天津津南·八年级校考期中)Would you like ________ with us
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
19.(2022秋·天津西青·八年级校考期中)My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.play
20.(2022秋·天津西青·八年级校考期中)Do you plan ________ your room this afternoon
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaned D.cleaning
21.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一三四中学校考期中)In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early in the morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
22.(2023·广东江门·八年级统考期中)I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite writer, Zheng Yuanjie in Zhengzhou.
A.to get B.got C.get D.getting
23.(2022·广西梧州·八年级统考期中)—Why not stop ________ a rest, Judy
—Oh, it’s so interesting that I can’t stop ________ the kites.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
24.(2022·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中)Many people collect things just ________ something important in their lives.
A.remember B.remembered C.remembering D.to remember
25.(2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)Our teacher often tells us ________ mistakes in grammar.
A.don’t make B.not make C.not to make D.not making
26.(2022·河北沧州·八年级校考期中)—Do you think teachers will allow us ________ during the exam
—Of course not.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talked
27.(2022·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中)________ to take care of animals, he volunteered ________ at the animal hospital on weekends.
A.Learning, to work B.To learn, to work C.Learn, working D.To learn, working
28.(2022·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a walk at that time.
A.watch; taking B.watching; taking C.watch; take D.watching; take
29.(2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期中)I think it’s the parents’ job ________ their children with a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.to offer B.to provide C.offering D.providing
30.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A.for; to help B.to; helping C.of; to help D.with; helping
31.(2022·云南保山·八年级统考期中)You can work in a milk tea shop in summer vacation ________ some money.
A.making B.to make C.make D.to making
32.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)Winter is the best season ________ Harbin because it is famous ________ the ice carving(冰雕).
A.to visit; for B.visiting; as C.to visit; as D.visiting; for
33.(2022·甘肃陇南·八年级统考期中)—My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m too tired.
—Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future.
A.to learn; have B.learn; have C.to learn; to have D.learn; to have
34.(2022·辽宁大连·八年级校联考期中)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.danced
35.(2022·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中)When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
A.waving; shout B.to wave; shouting C.to wave; to shout D.to waving; to shouting
36.(2022·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期中)We often volunteer several hours ________ up the sick children in the hospital on weekends.
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
37.(2022·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中)—I don’t know who ________ the problem
—You can talk with Jack.
A.to talk about B.to talk to about C.will talk to about D.will to talk
38.(2022·江苏常州·八年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中)—Hi, Ellie! Can you tell me when ________ for the Disneyland
—Sure, tomorrow afternoon.
A.leaves B.leaving C.to leave D.will leave
39.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期中)—We should learn some ________ life skills.
—Yeah. Learning how ________ our clothes is as important as studying.
A.basic; washing B.difficult; washing C.basic; to wash D.difficult; to wash
40.(2022·云南楚雄·八年级统考期中)William’s parents allow him ________ a movie once a week.
A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watched
41.(2022·河北唐山·八年级统考期中)Grace offered ________ me some books when she knew I liked reading.
A.to lend B.lending C.to borrow D.borrowing
42.(2022·河北唐山·八年级统考期中)There is no need for us ________ these old chairs.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
43.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)We plan to go to Hangzhou on May Day, but we haven’t decided ________.
A.where to go B.how to go C.when to go D.who to go
44.(2022·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—Have you decided ________ to go to Nanjing
—Yes, we will go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.
A.when B.how C.where D.who
45.(2022·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中)Miss Liu asked us ________ a diary every day.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
46.(2022·广东·八年级校考期中)Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him ________.
A.how to play B.how to play it C.what to play it D.where to play
47.(2022·广东·八年级校考期中)Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late.
A.to go B.not to go C.doesn’t go D.not go
48.(2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中)The government has built some natural parks__________ protect pandas.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
49.(2022·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中)My teacher asked me ________ my class to take part in the jump rope event.
A.represent B.represented C.to represent D.representing
50.(2022·广西玉林·八年级统考期中)—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club ________ playing basketball
A.join;practising B.join;to practise C.join;practise D.to join;to practise
51.(2022·山东济南·八年级校考期中)Don’t waste time! It’s never ________ late ________ review (复习) what you learned last month.
A.too; too B.so; that C.too; to D.very; to
52.(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)Jack offers ________ when someone is in trouble.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
53.(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)Our English teacher always teaches us ________ our homework by ourselves.
A.how to do B.what to do C.how doing D.what doing
54.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市新会区会城创新初级中学校考期中)Mrs. Liu told us ________ in class. We should be quiet.
A.talk B.not talk C.to talk D.not to talk
55.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中)My father wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A.traveling; seeing B.to travel; to see C.to travel; seeing D.traveling; to see
56.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)Nothing can make me ________ my mind.
A.change B.changing C.to change D.to changing
57.(2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中)I want to know __________ tomorrow.
A.where will meet B.where to meet C.where meet D.where meeting
58.(2022秋·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中)My teacher often encourages me ________ more things in everyday life.
A.learned B.learning C.learn D.to learn
59.(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
A.tell; laughs B.talk; laugh C.talk; to laugh D.tell; laugh
60.(2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax.
A.to stop to listen to B.to stop listening to
C.stop to listen to D.stop listening
61.(2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中)________ your English, you must practice reading it every day.
A.Improve B.Improving C.To improving D.To improve
62.(2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中)You must promise ________ others before I tell you.
A.to tell B.telling C.not to tell D.not telling
63.(2022秋·湖北十堰·八年级十堰市实验中学校考期中)—Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now
—He expected ________ cartoons, but his brother wanted to see action movies. So they had a fight.
A.to, to see B.on, seeing C.with, to see D.to, seeing
64.(2022秋·湖北十堰·八年级十堰市实验中学校考期中)You can choose ________ something enjoyable ________ the shop ________ your father’s gift(物).
A.buying; of; to B.to buy; from; on
C.to buy; from; as D.buying; of; to
65.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)—What’s your plan for this winter vacation
—My plan is _______ in the countryside.
A.walk B.walks C.walked D.to walk
66.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean
67.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中)—Nancy can’t help ________ the house. Why
—Because she is busy ________ a hotel.
A.to clean, book B.to clean, booking C.cleaning, to book
68.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)What she said makes him ________ very happy.
A.to feel B.feels C.feel D.feeling
69.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)It’s very helpful ________ books.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.read
70.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning.
A.to be B.not to be C.don’t to be D.don’t be
71.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期中)The teacher advised me ________ some English newspapers and magazines.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
72.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期中)Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.
A.to help; agree to B.helping; agree to C.to help; agree with D.helping; agree with
73.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期中)The teachers often tell us to remember _________ off the lights when we leave the classroom.
A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.turned
74.(2022秋·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中)Jack asked me _____ anything.
A.not touch B.not touching C.not to touch D.don’t touch
75.(2022秋·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中)Anna would like ________ a singer in the future.
A.is B.be C.being D.to be
76.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中)Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.don’t swim B.not swim C.not to swim
77.(2022秋·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期中)It’s raining heavily outside now. So we decide ________.
A.to don’t go out B.not to go out C.to go out D.not going out
78.(2022秋·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期中)Jack can’t stand ________ the boring movie. He can’t wait ________ the cinema.
A.to watch; to leave B.watching; leaving C.to watch; leaving D.watching; to leave
79.(2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)We should do everything we can ________ the birds in danger.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
80.(2022秋·安徽滁州·八年级校联考期中)He wants me ________ him ________ his English.
A.to help; with B.help; to study C.help; with D.to help; studying
81.(2022秋·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中)________ it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild.
A.Make B.To make C.Made D.Making
82.(2022秋·湖北孝感·八年级统考期中)Helen is studying for tests these days. She hopes ________ good grades.
A.get B.to get C.win D.to win
83.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中)—You got up so early today, Jim!
—Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning.
A.watches B.to watch C.watching
84.(2022秋·天津滨海新·八年级校考期中)Parents often tell us ________ computer games too much.
A.not playing B.not to play C.not play D.not to playing
85.(2022秋·天津和平·八年级校考期中)The singer was often heard ________ songs in the woods three years ago.
A.practice singing B.practice to sing
C.to practice singing D.to practice to sing
86.(2022秋·天津津南·八年级校考期中)Evans had a cold. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drank
87.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级校考期中)The best choice is ________ a ticket ________ the concert.
A.buying; for B.to buy; of C.to buy; to
88.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期中)Sawyer’s son is required ________ the piano every day and night.
A.to practise playing B.practising playing
C.to practise to play D.practising to play
89.(2023·广东·八年级校考期中)The old man is too old ________ a car. After all, he is over eighty. It is dangerous for him.
A.that he drives B.that he can’t drive C.to driving D.to drive
90.(2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第二中学校考期中)Spring is coming. The park is full of flowers and people always stop ________ photos in such a beautiful park.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.from taking
91.(2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中)We learnt ________ a presentation yesterday. I’ll send you my notes.
A.how to give B.what to give C.which to give D.who to give
92.(2023·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中)I have no idea ________ her, as I forget the arrival time of her flight.
A.when to meet B.where to meet C.when can I meet D.where can I meet
93.(2023·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中)As the school sports meeting is coming, it’s important for us ________ basketball more often.
A.practise playing B.to practise playing C.to practise to play D.practise playing
94.(2022·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中)The little boy saved every coin ________ buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A.in order to B.such that C.in order that D.so that
95.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级武汉西藏中学校联考期中)—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
96.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级龙岩二中校考期中)It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job.
A.to finish B.finish C.finishing
97.(2022·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中)Tom loves animals. His wish is ________ a lovely pig.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
98.(2022·湖北黄冈·八年级统考期中)—I think everyone should think about doing what they can ________ others.
—I agree! We never only worry about getting good jobs ________ lots of money.
A.to help; to make B.to help; make C.help; to make D.help; make
99.(2022秋·天津和平·八年级校考期中)We all think nothing can make the brave soldiers ________ their country.
A.turn against B.to turn against C.to turn to D.turn to
100.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)—Tom, can you tell me ________
—Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shopping Mall.
A.why to buy a dictionary B.where to get a dictionary
C.how to choose a dictionary D.when to publish a dictionary
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:为了帮助贫困儿童上学,许多人给希望工程捐款。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that为了,以便于,引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that;in order to为了,表示目的,后接动词原形;because of因为,后接名词词组。根据“help the poor kids to go to school.”可知,空格后为动词词组,且表示目的。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:我迫不及待和你一起去那个聚会了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:请等一下我,你总是迫不及待想看电影。
考查不定式作宾语。短语“迫不及待做某事”,英文表达为can’t wait to do,不定式作宾语。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:我们计划下周六举行派对。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:我父母不允许我在网上上课的时候玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析和不定式。tell告诉;ask要求;allow允许;push推。根据后文“play computer games during online classes”可知,此处表示不允许,应用动词allow,allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:你帮我找出真相真是太好了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“kind”表示人物的品质,可知句子是“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. ”句式,意为“某人做某事是……的”。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:作为一名作家,他必须要尝试一切方法来找书阅读。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“he had to try every means...books to read”可知找书来阅读是目的,用动词不定式to do表达,作句子的目的状语。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:简把她弟弟弄哭了。
考查使役动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:我们有必要向他人学习。
考查固定句型。“It+is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人而言,做某事是……的”,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是“to do sth.”,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:老师告诉学生们不要带任何食物和饮料进阅览室。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,是固定短语。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:妈妈经常告诉我们在饭后运动之前要等一会儿。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知此处填不定式。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:没有敲门就进入别人房间是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干“It’s impolite…others’ rooms without knocking on the door.”可知此处是It的固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,空处应填动词不定式。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:学好英语很重要。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,it作形式主语,真正的主语用动词不定式。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你的伦敦之行愉快吗?——非常愉快。到达那里后,我迫不及待地想拍照。
考查非谓语。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:我们计划去看传统京剧。
考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do“计划做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式在此处作宾语。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:我记得听他说过这辆自行车需要修理。
考查动词短语。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,hear sb do sth.“听说某人做了某事”,need doing sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我经常让爷爷给我讲故事。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。tell讲述;talk谈论。tell stories“讲故事”,ask sb to do sth“要某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:你愿意和我们一起去吗?
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:今天下午你打算打扫房间吗?
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:为了开会不迟到,我妹妹强迫自己早上早起。
考查不定式。根据后文“my sister forced herself to get up early in the morning”可知,此处表示为了开会不迟到,应用否定形式。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”,不定式的否定形式为not to do。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:我从来没有想到有机会在郑州见到我最喜欢的作家郑渊洁。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期望做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:——Judy,为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——哦,放风筝太有趣了,我停不下来。
考查动词非谓语形式。stop to do sth“停下来做另一件事”;stop doing sth“停止做某事”。根据“it’s so interesting”可知,放风筝太有趣我停不下来,所以第二空填flying;根据“it’s so interesting that I can’t stop flying the kites.”可知,建议Judy停下来休息一下,所以第一空填to have。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:许多人收集物品只是为了记住他们生活中一些重要的事情。
考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,空前“收集物品”与空后“记住生活中一些重要的事情”存在目的关系,动词不定式可表目的,此处作目的状语。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:我们老师经常告诉我们不要犯语法错误。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你认为老师们会允许我们考试期间谈话吗?——当然不会。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式to talk作宾语补足语。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:为了学会照顾动物,他自愿在周末去动物医院工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he volunteered ... at the animal hospital on weekends.”可知,他自愿去动物医院工作,目的是为了学习照顾动物,第一空要用不定式表示目的;再根据volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”可知,第二空要用不定式作宾语。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:我过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但现在我习惯了在那个时候散步。
考查非谓语动词。短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,to后接动词原形;短语get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”,to后接动名词形式。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:我认为在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
考查非谓语和动词辨析。offer sb sth和provide sb with sth均表示“给某人提供某物”,根据“…their children with a clean and comfortable environment”可知,空处动词用provide,排除A和C;句中it是形式主语,provide用不定式形式作真正的主语。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:你帮我学英语真是太好了。
考查介词辨析和it的特殊句型。for为了,介词;to help动词不定式;to到,介词;helping动名词/现在分词;of关于,介词;with和,介词。根据“It’s very kind...you...me with my English.”可知,句子为it的特殊句型“It’s+adj+for/of+sb+to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的/某人做某事真是太……”,排除B和D,又因此处表述的是你帮我学英语真是太好了,形容词kind是对you的描述,介词用of。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:暑假你可以在奶茶店打工赚点钱。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You can work in a milk tea shop in summer vacation …some money”可知,在奶茶店打工的目的是为了赚钱,用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:冬天是参观哈尔滨的最佳季节,因为它以冰雕而闻名。
考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名;be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Winter is the best season...Harbin”可知,第一空处用动词不定式to visit作定语修饰名词season;根据“it is famous...the ice carving(冰雕).”可知,此处指哈尔滨以冰雕而著名,第二空填介词for。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:——我的父母总是要求我学习很多东西。我太累了。——嗯,他们只是希望你有很多技能,这样你就可以有一个光明的未来。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:每天早上,蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞.
考查固定搭配。根据句意及“sees” 、“Every morning”可知考查see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:当舞者停下来向我们挥手时,我们情不自禁地兴奋大叫。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事(做另一件事)”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的事)”,根据“the dancers stopped…to us”可知是停止跳舞去挥手,第一空应用动词不定式;couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事”,是固定搭配,第二空应用动名词。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:周末,我们经常志愿服务几个小时,为医院里生病的孩子们打气。
考查非谓语。分析语境可知去医院是为了让孩子们振作起来,用不定式表示目的,故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道和谁讨论这个问题?——你可以和杰克讨论。
考查疑问词+to do的结构。根据“I don’t know who…the problem”可知此处应是疑问词who后加不定式作know的宾语,故排除CD选项;且此处有talk to sb. about sth.“和某人讨论关于某事”,所以the problem前需要用about;此处的who代替sb.,作talk to的宾语,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,埃莉!你能告诉我什么时候动身去迪斯尼乐园吗?——当然,明天下午。
考查疑问词+不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,在句中作宾语。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能。——是的。学习如何洗衣服和学习一样重要。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。basic基本的;difficult困难的。根据“our clothes is as important as studying.”可知洗衣服是基本的生活技能,排除BD选项;第二空是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:威廉的父母允许他每周看一次电影。
考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故填to watch。故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:格蕾丝在知道我喜欢阅读时主动提出借给我一些书。
考查非谓语动词。lend借出;borrow借入。句中offered后接动词不定式作宾语,因此可先排除B和D。根据分析可知对主语Grace来说是把书借出去, 因此要使用lend。故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:我们没有必要修理这些旧椅子。
考查非谓语。repair修理,动词原形;to repair修理,动词不定式;repairing修理,动词的ing形式;repaired修理,动词过去式或过去分词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了“there is no need for sb to do sth”句型,意思是“对某人来说做某事没有必要”,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:我们计划五一去杭州,但还没决定怎么去。
考查疑问词+不定式。where to go去哪里;how to go怎么去;when to go什么时候去;who to go谁去。根据“We plan to go to Hangzhou on May Day”可知,此处已表明哪些人去、什么时候去以及去哪里,还未决定怎么去。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你们决定好怎么去南京了吗?——嗯,我们将乘火车去那里。比坐飞机便宜多了。
考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候;how如何;where在哪里;who谁。根据“we will go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.”可知,问句是询问方式,应用how。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:刘老师要求我们每天写日记。
考查非谓语动词。根据“asked”可知,“要求某人做某事”的结构为ask sb to do sth,所以应是“to keep”。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:汤姆第一次玩这个游戏。他让我教他怎么玩。
考查“疑问词+不定式”。how如何;what什么;where在哪里。根据“Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him...”可知,是教他怎么玩,用how,此处需要it作play的宾语,故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:杰克白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him...to bed late.”可知,杰克白天感到疲劳,可推测老师建议他不要晚睡,advise sb not to do sth表示“建议某人不要做某事”,空处需填“not to+动词原形”的结构,go to bed late表示“晚睡”,故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:政府建了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。
考查不定式结构。根据“The government has built some natural parks...”与“protect pandas”之间的关系可知,此处应用动词不定式结构作状语,表示目的。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:老师让我代表我们班参加跳绳比赛。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,是固定表达,此处使用动词不定式,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——艾米,我不擅长打篮球,我应该怎么做呢?——为什么不加入篮球俱乐部练习打篮球呢?
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”,第一空应用join;加入篮球俱乐部是为了练习打篮球,第二空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:不要浪费时间!复习你上个月学到的东西永远不会太迟。
考查too...to结构。too adj./adv. that“太……而不能”;so...that“如此……以至于”。根据“late...review...”可知此处用too...to结构。故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:当有人遇到麻烦时,杰克主动提出要帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师总是教我们如何自己做家庭作业。
考查固定结构。结合句子结构可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,排除C/D选项,根据“our homework by ourselves”可知,此处指的是“如何做作业”,应用how,故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:刘老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。我们应该安静。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据“We should be quiet.”可知,是告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话,故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸想环游世界,因为他喜欢看新地方。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,根据“want to do sth.:想要做某事”可知,应填to travel,是动词不定式结构,故排除A和D;第二空,根据“enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事”可知,应填seeing,是动词的v-ing形式,故排除B,故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:没有什么能让我改变我的想法。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“I want to know...tomorrow.”可知,空处在句中作宾语,可用宾语从句where we will meet或疑问词+不定式结构where to meet。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:我的老师经常鼓励我在日常生活中学习更多的东西。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话,总是逗他笑。
考查动词短语。tell告诉;talk谈论;laugh笑。tell jokes讲笑话,固定搭配,所以第一空用tell;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故第二空用动词原形laugh。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来听听音乐放松一下。
考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。由had better do sth.“最好做某事”,可排除A、B选项;stop to do sth.“停下来做另一件事”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;由“You look so tired.”和“some music to relax”可知,此处是停下来听音乐放松自己,应用stop to do。故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:为了提高你的英语,你必须每天练习阅读。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的,此处应用不定式作目的状语,故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:你必须答应在我告诉你之前不告诉别人。
考查非谓语动词。promise (not) to do sth“承诺(不)做某事”,是固定短语。根据“others before I tell you.”可知应该是承诺不告诉别人,故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他刚刚发生了什么事情吗?——他想要去看动画片,但是他的哥哥想要看动作电影,所以他们打了一架。
考查动词短语及非谓语。to到;with和;on在……上面。happen to sb.“某人发生某事”;expect to do sth“期待做某事”,故第二空填不定式。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:你可以从这家店选择去买一些令人愉悦的东西作为你父亲的礼物。
考查介词辨析及非谓语。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,排除AD;from从,of……的;as作为;to到;on在……上面。根据句意是from the shop“从这家店”;as your father’s gift“作为你父亲的礼物”。故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:——你这个寒假有什么计划?——我的计划是在乡下散步。
考查非谓语动词。walk走路;walks单三形式;walked过去式;to walk动词不定式。句子已有谓语动词is,此处考查非谓语形式,根据题干可知计划的动作没有完成,因此用动词不定式作表语。故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:你用完机器后,别忘了清理它。
考查动词不定式用法。to clean动词不定式;cleaning动名词或现在分词;cleaned动词过去式;clean动词原形。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”,事情还未做;forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”,事情已做。根据“Don’t forget…the machine after you use it.”可知本句是提醒对方记得清理机器,事情应是未做,空处应填动词不定式,故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意: ——南希不能帮忙打扫房子。为什么?——因为她正忙着订酒店。
考查非谓语。can’t help to do sth“不能帮助做某事”;can’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。根据“Because she is busy...a hotel.”可知,因为忙于订酒店,所以能帮忙打扫房子,应用can’t help to do sth;be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:她说的话让他感到非常开心。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:读书很有帮助。
考查非谓语动词。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:为了上课不迟到,他早上起得很早。
考查非谓语动词。in order (not) to do sth“为了(不)做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,根据“he gets up early in the morning”可知,早起是为了不迟到,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:老师建议我读一些英文报纸和杂志。
考查非谓语动词。根据“advised me...”可知,advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,因此用不定式to read。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:昨天,莉莉主动提出帮我弟弟学英语,但我不同意。
考查动词短语。to help动词不定式;agree to同意,表示同意某建议/计划或同意做某事;helping帮助,动名词/现在分词;agree with同意,表示同意某人或某人的意见。根据“Yesterday, Lily offered...my brother with his English, but I didn’t...her.”可知,offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,help“帮助”,动词,排除B和D;又因her,为某人,agree with sb表示“同意某人”。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:老师经常告诉我们离开教室时要记得关灯。
考查动词不定式。turn转动,动词原形;to turn转动,动词不定式;turning转动,动词现在分词/动名词;turned转动,动词过去式。remember to do“记得去做某事”,固定搭配,符合语境,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:杰克叫我不要动任何东西。
考查动词不定式。ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:安娜未来想成为一名歌手。
考查动词不定式作宾语。动词短语would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,动词be的不定式为to be,在句中作宾语。故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:外面下着大雨。所以我们决定不出去。
考查动词短语。根据“It’s raining heavily outside now”可知,外面下大雨,所以我们决定不出去,应使用动词不定式的否定结构,decide not to do sth。故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:杰克无法忍受看那部无聊的电影。他迫不及待地想离开电影院。
考查非谓语形式。根据“the boring movie”可知电影很无聊,进而推测Jack不想观看了,can’t stand doing“无法忍受做某事”,因此填watching;根据前一句他不想看电影了,可知他想离开,can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待想做某事”,因此填to leave。故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:我们应该尽一切努力保护处于危险中的鸟类。
考查动词不定式。to protect是动词不定式作目的状语, “尽我们所能” 的目的是 “保护濒危鸟类”,故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:他想让我帮他学英语。
考查非谓语及动词短语。want的用法是want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,先排除B,C项;“帮某人做某事”是help sb. with sth.,再排除D项,故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:为了让老虎更容易生活,我们应该保护它们在野外的家园。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild.”可知,为了让老虎更容易生活,我们应该保护它们在野外的家园。此处to do不定式表示目的。故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:海伦这些天在为考试而学习。她希望取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。win赢得;get得到。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,因此排除AC选项;由“…good grades.”可知,此处指“取得好成绩”,应用 to get。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:——Jim,你今天起得好早。——嗯,为了看日出,今天早上我4点钟起床了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning.”可知,早起床是为了看日出,应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:父母经常告诉我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,后接动词不定式;其否定形式在to do前加否定词not,tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,结合题意,故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:人们经常听到这位歌手三年前在树林里练习唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be heard to do sth“被听见做某事”,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:埃文斯感冒了。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。
考查不定式作宾补和动词短语。drinking喝,现在分词/动名词;to drink动词不定式;drink动词原形;drank过去式。根据“advised him...some hot water”可知,advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:最好的选择是买一张音乐会的票。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。第一空应用动词不定式作表语,表示这个事情还没有做;for为了;of……的;to到。第二空应用to,表示“……的票”。故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:索耶的儿子被要求每天晚上练习弹钢琴。
考查动词不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语。to practise playing练习弹,动词不定式;practising playing练习弹,动名词;to practise to play错误表达,practise后接动名词;practising to play错误表达,practise后接动名词。根据“Sawyer’s son is required”可知此处应用be required to do sth表示“被要求做某事”,动词短语practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:这位老人太老了,不能开车了。毕竟,他八十多岁了。这对他来说很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“too old...a car”可知此处是结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:春天来了。公园里到处都是鲜花,人们总是停下来在这样一个美丽的公园里拍照。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”;stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”;stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。根据“The park is full of flowers”可知,公园里有很多花,人们会停下来去拍照,用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:昨天我们学了如何做报告。我会把我的笔记发给你。
考查“疑问词+不定式”。how如何;what什么;which哪个;who谁。根据“We learnt ... a presentation yesterday.”可知句中a presentation作宾语,不用疑问代词,此处表示“如何做报告”。故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:我不知道什么时候去见她,因为我忘了她的航班到达的时间。
考查宾语从句。由“I have no idea”可知此处缺少宾语,故应是宾语从句;由“I forget the arrival time of her flight.”可知,此处表达时间,应用“when”来引导,故排除B、D两项;特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句遵从陈述语序原则,C项表达错误;此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选A。
93.B
【详解】句意:学校运动会快到了,我们多练习打篮球很重要。
考查非谓语动词。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作主语,排除AD;practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
94.A
【详解】句意:这个小男孩把每一枚硬币都存起来,以便在母亲节给母亲买礼物。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order to为了;such that如此;in order that为了;so that以便,因此。根据空格后的“buy his mother a present”可知此处应用in order to do sth表示 “为了做某事”。故选A。
95.D
【详解】句意:——格林老师,我很抱歉。我把数学书落在家里了。——没关系。请别忘了明天把它带来。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来;take拿走。根据语境可知老师让学生把家里的书明天带来,应用bring,排除AB选项;forget to do sth忘记做某事(未做),forget doing sth忘记做某事(已做)。根据“Please don’t forget...it here tomorrow.”可知事情还未做,故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:完成这项困难的工作至少要花费我们三天的时间。
考查动词不定式作主语。to finish动词不定式;finish完成,动词原形;finishing动名词或现在分词。根据题干可知,本句考查的是固定句型:It takes sb some time to do sth,意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,本句时态是一般将来时。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:汤姆热爱动物。他的愿望是拥有一只可爱的小猪。
考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处是动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,表示“汤姆的愿望是拥有一只可爱的小猪”。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:——我认为每个人都应该考虑尽自己所能帮助他人。——我同意!我们从不只担心找到好工作来赚大钱。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助;make money赚钱。根据观察和分析可知第一个空格应填动词不定式作目的状语(do what one can to do sth.尽其所能干某事),因此可先排除C和D。第二个空格处不能用动词原形,要填动词不定式to make作后置定语。故选A。
99.A
【详解】句意:我们都认为没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛他们的国家。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn against背叛,反对;turn to转向。根据“We all think nothing can make the brave soldiers...their country.”可知,没什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛国家,排除CD;make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,你能告诉我在哪儿能买到字典吗?——试试万向会购物中心的西西弗吧。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。why to buy a dictionary为什么买字典;where to get a dictionary哪里得到字典;how to choose a dictionary如何选字典;when to publish a dictionary何时出版一本词典。根据“Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shopping Mall”可知,询问哪里能买到,用where+不定式的结构作宾语,故选B。
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专题03 动词不定式100题(初中重点语法)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
人教版期中好题精刷系列资料,助力期中冲刺!
向满分说YES!
一、单项选择
1.(2022·河北邯郸·八年级统考期中)Many people give money to Project Hope ________ help the poor kids to go to school.
A.so that B.in order to C.because of D.in order that
2.(2022·山东聊城·八年级校考期中)I can’t wait ________ to the party with you.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
3.(2022·辽宁营口·八年级统考期中)Please wait for me. You always can’t wait ________ a film.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
4.(2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期中)We plan ________ a party next Saturday.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
5.(2022·辽宁辽阳·八年级辽阳市第一中学校考期中)My parent doesn’t ________ me ________ play computer games during online classes.
A.tell; to B.ask; to C.allow; to D.push; to
6.(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)It is kind ________ you ________ me find out the truth.
A.for; to help B.of; helping C.of; to help D.for; helping
7.(2022·山东济南·八年级校考期中)As a writer, he had to try every means ________ books to read.
A.finding B.to find C.finds D.found
8.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市新会区会城创新初级中学校考期中)Jane made her little brother ________.
A.cry B.crying C.cried D.to cry
9.(2022秋·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中)It’s necessary ________ us ________ from others.
A.to; to learn B.for; learns C.for; learning D.for; to learn
10.(2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级校考期中)The teacher told the students ________ any food and drinks into the reading room.
A.not to bring B.not bring C.don’t bring D.to not bring
11.(2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级校考期中)Mum often tells us ________ a while before doing sports after meals.
A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait
12.(2022秋·北京顺义·八年级校考期中)It’s impolite_________ others’ rooms without knocking on the door.
A.entered B.enter C.entering D.to enter
13.(2022秋·天津西青·八年级校考期中)It’s very important __________ English well.
A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns
14.(2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)— Did you enjoy your trip to London
— Very much. I couldn’t wait ________ photos after arriving there.
A.to take B.to taking C.for taking D.take
15.(2022秋·天津河东·八年级校考期中)We plan ________ the traditional Beijing Opera.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw
16.(2022秋·天津和平·八年级校考期中)I remember ________ him ________ the bike needed ________.
A.hearing, saying, to repair B.to hear, say, to repair
C.hearing, say, repairing D.to hear, saying, to be repaired
17.(2022秋·天津津南·八年级校考期中)When I was young, I often asked my grandfather ________me stories.
A.to talk B.talk C.to tell D.tell
18.(2022秋·天津津南·八年级校考期中)Would you like ________ with us
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
19.(2022秋·天津西青·八年级校考期中)My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.play
20.(2022秋·天津西青·八年级校考期中)Do you plan ________ your room this afternoon
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaned D.cleaning
21.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一三四中学校考期中)In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early in the morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
22.(2023·广东江门·八年级统考期中)I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite writer, Zheng Yuanjie in Zhengzhou.
A.to get B.got C.get D.getting
23.(2022·广西梧州·八年级统考期中)—Why not stop ________ a rest, Judy
—Oh, it’s so interesting that I can’t stop ________ the kites.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
24.(2022·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中)Many people collect things just ________ something important in their lives.
A.remember B.remembered C.remembering D.to remember
25.(2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)Our teacher often tells us ________ mistakes in grammar.
A.don’t make B.not make C.not to make D.not making
26.(2022·河北沧州·八年级校考期中)—Do you think teachers will allow us ________ during the exam
—Of course not.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talked
27.(2022·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中)________ to take care of animals, he volunteered ________ at the animal hospital on weekends.
A.Learning, to work B.To learn, to work C.Learn, working D.To learn, working
28.(2022·重庆酉阳·八年级校考期中)I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a walk at that time.
A.watch; taking B.watching; taking C.watch; take D.watching; take
29.(2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期中)I think it’s the parents’ job ________ their children with a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.to offer B.to provide C.offering D.providing
30.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A.for; to help B.to; helping C.of; to help D.with; helping
31.(2022·云南保山·八年级统考期中)You can work in a milk tea shop in summer vacation ________ some money.
A.making B.to make C.make D.to making
32.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)Winter is the best season ________ Harbin because it is famous ________ the ice carving(冰雕).
A.to visit; for B.visiting; as C.to visit; as D.visiting; for
33.(2022·甘肃陇南·八年级统考期中)—My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m too tired.
—Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future.
A.to learn; have B.learn; have C.to learn; to have D.learn; to have
34.(2022·辽宁大连·八年级校联考期中)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.danced
35.(2022·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中)When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
A.waving; shout B.to wave; shouting C.to wave; to shout D.to waving; to shouting
36.(2022·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期中)We often volunteer several hours ________ up the sick children in the hospital on weekends.
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
37.(2022·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中)—I don’t know who ________ the problem
—You can talk with Jack.
A.to talk about B.to talk to about C.will talk to about D.will to talk
38.(2022·江苏常州·八年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中)—Hi, Ellie! Can you tell me when ________ for the Disneyland
—Sure, tomorrow afternoon.
A.leaves B.leaving C.to leave D.will leave
39.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期中)—We should learn some ________ life skills.
—Yeah. Learning how ________ our clothes is as important as studying.
A.basic; washing B.difficult; washing C.basic; to wash D.difficult; to wash
40.(2022·云南楚雄·八年级统考期中)William’s parents allow him ________ a movie once a week.
A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watched
41.(2022·河北唐山·八年级统考期中)Grace offered ________ me some books when she knew I liked reading.
A.to lend B.lending C.to borrow D.borrowing
42.(2022·河北唐山·八年级统考期中)There is no need for us ________ these old chairs.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
43.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)We plan to go to Hangzhou on May Day, but we haven’t decided ________.
A.where to go B.how to go C.when to go D.who to go
44.(2022·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—Have you decided ________ to go to Nanjing
—Yes, we will go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.
A.when B.how C.where D.who
45.(2022·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中)Miss Liu asked us ________ a diary every day.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
46.(2022·广东·八年级校考期中)Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him ________.
A.how to play B.how to play it C.what to play it D.where to play
47.(2022·广东·八年级校考期中)Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late.
A.to go B.not to go C.doesn’t go D.not go
48.(2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中)The government has built some natural parks__________ protect pandas.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
49.(2022·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中)My teacher asked me ________ my class to take part in the jump rope event.
A.represent B.represented C.to represent D.representing
50.(2022·广西玉林·八年级统考期中)—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club ________ playing basketball
A.join;practising B.join;to practise C.join;practise D.to join;to practise
51.(2022·山东济南·八年级校考期中)Don’t waste time! It’s never ________ late ________ review (复习) what you learned last month.
A.too; too B.so; that C.too; to D.very; to
52.(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)Jack offers ________ when someone is in trouble.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
53.(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)Our English teacher always teaches us ________ our homework by ourselves.
A.how to do B.what to do C.how doing D.what doing
54.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市新会区会城创新初级中学校考期中)Mrs. Liu told us ________ in class. We should be quiet.
A.talk B.not talk C.to talk D.not to talk
55.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中)My father wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A.traveling; seeing B.to travel; to see C.to travel; seeing D.traveling; to see
56.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)Nothing can make me ________ my mind.
A.change B.changing C.to change D.to changing
57.(2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中)I want to know __________ tomorrow.
A.where will meet B.where to meet C.where meet D.where meeting
58.(2022秋·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中)My teacher often encourages me ________ more things in everyday life.
A.learned B.learning C.learn D.to learn
59.(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
A.tell; laughs B.talk; laugh C.talk; to laugh D.tell; laugh
60.(2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax.
A.to stop to listen to B.to stop listening to
C.stop to listen to D.stop listening
61.(2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中)________ your English, you must practice reading it every day.
A.Improve B.Improving C.To improving D.To improve
62.(2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中)You must promise ________ others before I tell you.
A.to tell B.telling C.not to tell D.not telling
63.(2022秋·湖北十堰·八年级十堰市实验中学校考期中)—Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now
—He expected ________ cartoons, but his brother wanted to see action movies. So they had a fight.
A.to, to see B.on, seeing C.with, to see D.to, seeing
64.(2022秋·湖北十堰·八年级十堰市实验中学校考期中)You can choose ________ something enjoyable ________ the shop ________ your father’s gift(物).
A.buying; of; to B.to buy; from; on
C.to buy; from; as D.buying; of; to
65.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)—What’s your plan for this winter vacation
—My plan is _______ in the countryside.
A.walk B.walks C.walked D.to walk
66.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean
67.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中)—Nancy can’t help ________ the house. Why
—Because she is busy ________ a hotel.
A.to clean, book B.to clean, booking C.cleaning, to book
68.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)What she said makes him ________ very happy.
A.to feel B.feels C.feel D.feeling
69.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)It’s very helpful ________ books.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.read
70.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning.
A.to be B.not to be C.don’t to be D.don’t be
71.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期中)The teacher advised me ________ some English newspapers and magazines.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
72.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期中)Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.
A.to help; agree to B.helping; agree to C.to help; agree with D.helping; agree with
73.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期中)The teachers often tell us to remember _________ off the lights when we leave the classroom.
A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.turned
74.(2022秋·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中)Jack asked me _____ anything.
A.not touch B.not touching C.not to touch D.don’t touch
75.(2022秋·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中)Anna would like ________ a singer in the future.
A.is B.be C.being D.to be
76.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中)Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.don’t swim B.not swim C.not to swim
77.(2022秋·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期中)It’s raining heavily outside now. So we decide ________.
A.to don’t go out B.not to go out C.to go out D.not going out
78.(2022秋·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期中)Jack can’t stand ________ the boring movie. He can’t wait ________ the cinema.
A.to watch; to leave B.watching; leaving C.to watch; leaving D.watching; to leave
79.(2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)We should do everything we can ________ the birds in danger.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
80.(2022秋·安徽滁州·八年级校联考期中)He wants me ________ him ________ his English.
A.to help; with B.help; to study C.help; with D.to help; studying
81.(2022秋·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中)________ it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild.
A.Make B.To make C.Made D.Making
82.(2022秋·湖北孝感·八年级统考期中)Helen is studying for tests these days. She hopes ________ good grades.
A.get B.to get C.win D.to win
83.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中)—You got up so early today, Jim!
—Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning.
A.watches B.to watch C.watching
84.(2022秋·天津滨海新·八年级校考期中)Parents often tell us ________ computer games too much.
A.not playing B.not to play C.not play D.not to playing
85.(2022秋·天津和平·八年级校考期中)The singer was often heard ________ songs in the woods three years ago.
A.practice singing B.practice to sing
C.to practice singing D.to practice to sing
86.(2022秋·天津津南·八年级校考期中)Evans had a cold. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drank
87.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级校考期中)The best choice is ________ a ticket ________ the concert.
A.buying; for B.to buy; of C.to buy; to
88.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期中)Sawyer’s son is required ________ the piano every day and night.
A.to practise playing B.practising playing
C.to practise to play D.practising to play
89.(2023·广东·八年级校考期中)The old man is too old ________ a car. After all, he is over eighty. It is dangerous for him.
A.that he drives B.that he can’t drive C.to driving D.to drive
90.(2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第二中学校考期中)Spring is coming. The park is full of flowers and people always stop ________ photos in such a beautiful park.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.from taking
91.(2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中)We learnt ________ a presentation yesterday. I’ll send you my notes.
A.how to give B.what to give C.which to give D.who to give
92.(2023·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中)I have no idea ________ her, as I forget the arrival time of her flight.
A.when to meet B.where to meet C.when can I meet D.where can I meet
93.(2023·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中)As the school sports meeting is coming, it’s important for us ________ basketball more often.
A.practise playing B.to practise playing C.to practise to play D.practise playing
94.(2022·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中)The little boy saved every coin ________ buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A.in order to B.such that C.in order that D.so that
95.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级武汉西藏中学校联考期中)—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
96.(2023·福建龙岩·八年级龙岩二中校考期中)It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job.
A.to finish B.finish C.finishing
97.(2022·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中)Tom loves animals. His wish is ________ a lovely pig.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
98.(2022·湖北黄冈·八年级统考期中)—I think everyone should think about doing what they can ________ others.
—I agree! We never only worry about getting good jobs ________ lots of money.
A.to help; to make B.to help; make C.help; to make D.help; make
99.(2022秋·天津和平·八年级校考期中)We all think nothing can make the brave soldiers ________ their country.
A.turn against B.to turn against C.to turn to D.turn to
100.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)—Tom, can you tell me ________
—Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shopping Mall.
A.why to buy a dictionary B.where to get a dictionary
C.how to choose a dictionary D.when to publish a dictionary
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