高中试卷答案网广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—You looked so sad. What happened
—I ________ late for school this morning.
A．am B．were C．was
2．Some called him the greatest writer of the ________ century.
A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties
3．The area is famous ________ its warm weather.
A．for B．at C．as
4．—________ is the traditional Beijing Opera
—It is great.
A．What B．How C．Why
5．They ________ rice in their hometown every year.
A．grow B．grows C．grew
6．Sam did ________ this year than last year.
A．better B．best C．well
7．His teacher won’t allow him ________ these volleyballs.
A．take away B．to take away C．taking away
8．The teacher spoke very ________ so that we could understand clearly.
A．carefully B．carelessly C．boringly
9．Queen Elizabeth II was one of the ________ grandmas.
A．more famous B．most famous C．most kind
10．—Why not ________ down your ideas in your notebook
—That sounds reasonable. Thank you.
A．writing B．to write C．write
二、补全对话5选5
A: Hi, Wang Lei! What’s your plan for the weekend
B: 11
A: To Beijing 12
B: We’re going to visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
A: 13
B: By train.
A: That sounds nice. 14
B: On Friday evening. What’s your plan, Li Yang
A: 15 We’re going to have a test next week.
B: Good luck!
A．How are you going there
B．I’m going to go over my lessons for my test.
C．I’m going to Beijing with my parents.
D．What are you going to do there
E．When are you going to leave
三、短文选词填空
请选择正确的词语填入短文中。
see made hear largest big
A 16 cruise ship comes down the Yangtze River. You don’t 17 loud sounds of the engines. You don’t 18 black smoke coming from it. This is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (长江三峡1). It is the world’s 19 electrical cruise ship. It was 20 in China.
四、根据首字母填空
21．Let me give you some a on road safety. We should follow the traffic rules.
22．—What’s the p of the city
—It’s about six million.
23．The mountains there are not very high. They are l .
24．Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories about people’s lives.
25．Don’t p the car on the sidewalk (人行道).
五、根据汉语及首字母填空
26．Sitting down after a walk is r (令人愉悦的).
六、根据汉语提示填空
27．She is quiet and (腼腆的). She feels nervous about speaking to others.
28．Would you please (传递) me that dictionary
29．The (蛇) is long and thin. Most girls are afraid of it.
30．You can’t spend the night on the train, so you have to (预订) a hotel here.
七、完形填空
Pandas live in Southwest China. They are 31 danger and the situation is getting very 32 . First, pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting 33 . 34 the government is setting up nature parks with a lot of bamboo 35 protect pandas.
31．A．in B．on C．of
32．A．easy B．difficult C．peaceful
33．A．bigger B．larger C．smaller
34．A．Because B．So C．So that
35．A．to help B．help C．helps
八、阅读判断
Dear Dave, Hi, my name is Eric. I am 13 years old. I live with my parents and my twin sister. I am in Grade Six. I like history the most, but I am best at English. What is your favorite subject I love sports. In my spare time I often play basketball. I enjoy reading, too. I like books about world history. What do you like to do in your spare time I have a cat and his name is Leo. He is very smart and likes to eat fish. Do you like cats Do you have any pets Please write to me soon. I hope we can be pen friends. Best, Eric
请根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
36．Eric and his sister are the same age.
37．English is Eric’s favorite subject.
38．Leo is Dave’s cat.
39．Eric likes reading books about basketball.
40．Eric wrote to Dave to make friends with him.
九、阅读单选
The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn to do some new things. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday.
Taking time out
The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That’s important for you.
Being a volunteer (志愿者)
Are you thinking about helping others The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. Helping others can make you happy. You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer.
Reading
Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy. You need to make your brain run. Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books.
Other things
Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book Study English Get a job Make a trip to some interesting places
Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday.
41．The summer holiday is a great time to ________.
A．meet old friends B．play with parents
C．think about others D．do some new things
42．If you want to make your brain run, you need to ________.
A．read books B．write books C．get a job D．make a trip
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It’s terrible to think about your wish in the summer holiday.
B．It’s good for you to help others in the summer holiday.
C．Visiting the library or bookstore is usually boring.
D．Parents need to make holiday plans for their children.
44．This is a passage for ________.
A．teachers B．parents C．students D．old people
45．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．students in the United States B．how to learn new things
C．interesting books and places D．the plan for the summer holiday
十、阅读匹配
Diana是一位心理咨询师，她收到以上ABCDE五位同学的咨询信息，并针对这五位同学的情况分别给出了回复。请你将咨询者的名字序号与Diana给他们的以下建议匹配起来。
Dear 46 , I think the most comfortable way is going by train even though it takes more time than going by plane. You will be happy during the journey. And also the train station is the closest to our home. Dear 47 , It’s natural that you want to do some of these things for yourself. You should make a list of things that you want to decide for yourself. Then discuss (讨论) it with your parents and try to reach an agreement. Dear 48 , Don’t worry. The life in the town must be quiet. But in the big city, you will meet something new. Eating, living, shopping and studying in Shenzhen are easy, fun and colorful. You also can go to the libraries and museums at the weekend. The life in the big city must be attractive to you. Dear 49 , It’s good to have an aim (目标) in life. However, my suggestion to you is to listen to parents. The music world will still be there when you finish university. Dear 50 , My usual suggestion is to talk to parents, but if they aren’t there, that won’t be easy. I think you should write to them and tell them how you feel. When they read it, I’m sure they’ll do something to help. A．Wang Fan Hi, Diana, I’m Wang Fan. I live in a town now. My parents changed the job. So next month we will move to Shenzhen, the most modern city. I have no idea for the life in the big city. B．Fred Hi, Diana, I’m Fred. Now I’m a teenager. My parents and I seem to disagree (不同意) on everything and we argue (争论) all the time. I think I’m old enough to make my own decisions. C． Gemma Hi, Diana, I’m Gemma. You often have letters from kids who want more freedom (自由) from their parents, but I’ve got the opposite problem. My parents never have time for me. My parents travel a lot on business. I usually eat on my own. If I want someone to talk to, my parents are never there. D．Jason Hi, Diana, I’m Jason. I play the guitar with a band. I want to leave school next year so that I can be a rock star to go on a tour with the band, but my parents say that I have to stay on at school. They say that I won’t get a good job if I don’t go to university. E. Zhang Lei Hi, Diana, I’m Zhang Lei. My family is planning a journey to Changsha. We wonder how we should go there We can take a plane, but that’s expensive. We can also take a train. It’s slow, but it’s not so expensive.
十一、讲稿
51．假设你刚转入某校上学，英语成绩很好，你的新英语老师想让你给大家讲讲自己学习英语的方法。请你根据自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，以备课上发言用。
提示内容：
1. 听英文歌曲和新闻，提高听力；
2. 和朋友尽可能用英语交谈；
3. 读英文书，看英文电影，增加词汇；
4. 建议大家这样做，一定会觉得英语不难。
要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to learn English
Hi, everyone! I’m so happy to be here to talk about my ways of learning English.
First, I often ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事？我今天早上上学迟到了。
考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：有人称他为二十世纪最伟大的作家。
考查序数词。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twenties二十多岁。根据“century”可知，是指二十世纪，应用序数词，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：这个地区以温暖的天气而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为；at在；as作为。根据“The area is famous...its warm weather.”可知，这个地区因为温暖的天气而闻名。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——传统的京剧怎么样？——太棒了。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“It is great.”可知，此句是问传统的京剧怎么样，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：他们每年都在家乡种水稻。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：萨姆今年做得比去年好。
考查副词的比较级。better更好的，更好地，good和well的比较级；best最出色地，最好的，good和well的最高级；well好，副词原级。根据空后的than可知，空格处应用副词比较级修饰动词did。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：他的老师不允许他拿走这些排球。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：老师讲得很仔细，以便我们能听得清楚。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；boringly无趣地。根据“so that we could understand clearly.”可知，老师讲得很仔细，学生可以听得很清楚，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：伊丽莎白二世女王是最著名的祖母之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”，为固定结构，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——为什么不在笔记本上写下你的想法呢？——听起来很合理。谢谢你！
考查非谓语动词。Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕周末计划展开。
11．根据答语“To Beijing ”可知，此句是说要去北京，C项“我要和我的父母去北京”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据答语“We’re going to visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.”可知，此句是问去北京做什么。D项“你打算去那里做什么”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据答语“By train.”可知，此句是问怎样去北京，A项“你打算怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据答语“On Friday evening.”可知，此句是问什么时候去，E项“你打算什么时候离开”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据后句“We’re going to have a test next week.”可知，此句内容与考试有关。B项“我要为考试复习功课”符合语境，故选B。
16．big 17．hear 18．see 19．largest 20．made
【导语】本文主要介绍长江三峡一号游轮。
16．句意：一艘大游轮从长江顺流而下。此处作定语修饰“cruise ship”，其前有“A”修饰，备选词big“大的”符合语境，故填big。
17．句意：你听不到引擎发出的巨大声音。根据“loud sounds”可知，是听到声音，hear“听见”符合语境，故填hear。
18．句意：你看不到黑烟从里面冒出来。根据“black smoke”可知，是看见黑烟，see“看见”符合语境，故填see。
19．句意：它是世界上最大的电动游轮。根据“It is the world’s...electrical cruise ship.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，备选词largest“最大的”符合语境，故填largest。
20．句意：它是中国制造的。根据“It was...in China.”和备选词可知，此处是be made in短语，意为“在某地制造”，故填made。
21．(a)dvice
【详解】句意：让我给你一些关于道路安全的建议。我们应该遵守交通规则。根据“Let me give you some a...on road safety. We should follow the traffic rules.”可知，给道路安全的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
22．(p)opulation
【详解】句意：——这座城市的人口是多少？——大约有600万。根据“It’s about six million”及首字母可知，询问人口是多少，population“人口”，不可数名词，故填(p)opulation。
23．(l)ow
【详解】句意：那里的山不是很高。它们很低。根据“there are not very high.”可知，high的反义词是low“低的”。故填(l)ow。
24．(n)ovels
【详解】句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇小说。根据“Lao She wrote many plays, n...and short stories about people’s lives.”可知，老舍写了很多小说，novel“小说”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(n)ovels。
25．(p)ark
【详解】句意：不要把车停在人行道上。根据“Don’t p...the car on the sidewalk (人行道).”可知，不要把车停在人行道上，park“停车”，祈使句用动词原形，故填(p)ark。
26．(r)elaxing
【详解】句意：散步后坐下来是令人愉悦的。relaxing“令人愉悦的”，在句中作表语，故填(r)elaxing。
27．shy
【详解】句意：她安静而腼腆。她对别人讲话感到紧张。shy“腼腆的”，在句中作表语，故填shy。
28．pass
【详解】句意：请把那本字典递给我好吗？pass“传递”，情态动词would后用动词原形，故填pass。
29．snake
【详解】句意：这条蛇又长又瘦。大多数女孩都害怕它。snake“蛇”，结合is可知，名词用单数，故填is。
30．book
【详解】句意：你不能在火车上过夜，所以你必须在这里订一家旅馆。book“预订”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填book。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫的现状。
31．句意：它们处于危险之中，情况变得非常困难。
in在……里面；on在……表面；of……的。固定短语in danger“处于危险中”。故选A。
32．句意：它们处于危险之中，情况变得非常困难。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；peaceful和平的。根据“First, pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die.”可知熊猫的情况很困难。故选B。
33．句意：第二，熊猫吃竹子，但是竹林越来越小。
bigger更大；larger更大；smaller更小。根据“Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting...”可知此处两句为转折关系，竹林是越来越小。故选C。
34．句意：因此，政府正在用大量竹子建立自然公园，以帮助保护大熊猫。
Because因为；So所以；So that为了。根据“...the government is setting up nature parks with a lot of bamboo...protect pandas.”可知是因为熊猫情况糟糕，所以政府正在建设国家公园来保护它。故选B。
35．句意：因此，政府正在用大量竹子建立自然公园，以帮助保护大熊猫。
to help帮助（动词不定式）；help帮助（动词原形）；helps帮助（动词三单）。根据“...the government is setting up nature parks with a lot of bamboo...protect pandas.”可知此处应填动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。Eric在邮件中介绍了一些个人信息，并希望和Dave 能成为笔友。
36．细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents and my twin sister. ”可知Eric有一个双胞胎姐妹，所以两人是同岁，故答案为T。
37．细节理解题。根据“I like history the most... ”可知Eric 最喜欢的学科是历史，不是英语，故答案为F。
38．细节理解题。根据“ I have a cat and his name is Leo.”可知Eric 有一只叫Leo的猫，故答案为F。
39．细节理解题。根据“ I like books about world history. ”可知Eric喜欢读关于世界历史的书，而不是关于篮球的书，故答案为F。
40．细节理解题。根据“I hope we can be pen friends.”可知Eric希望和Dave 能成为朋友，故答案为T。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了计划一个有趣的暑假的一些方法。
41．细节理解题。根据“The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn to do some new things”可知，美国的学生们认为，漫长的暑假是学习做一些新事情的好时机。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“You need to make your brain run. Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you”可知，如果想让大脑运转起来，你需要去看书，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Are you thinking about helping others The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. Helping others can make you happy.”可知，在暑假里帮助他人是很好的，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday.”可知，文章是写给学生的，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday.”可知，文章介绍了计划一个有趣的暑假的一些方法。故选D。
46．E 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是心理咨询师Diana针对五位同学的情况给出的回复。
46．根据“I think the most comfortable way is going by train even though it takes more time than going by plane. You will be happy during the journey. And also the train station is the closest to our home.”可知，该条回复与交通方式相关，选项E“嗨，戴安娜，我是张磊。我的家人正计划去长沙旅行。我们想知道如何去那里？我们可以坐飞机，但是太贵了。我们也可以坐火车。它很慢，但不是很贵。”与之相符，故选E。
47．根据“You should make a list of things that you want to decide for yourself. Then discuss (讨论) it with your parents and try to reach an agreement.”可知，此处内容与和父母的分歧及达成一致相关，选项B“嗨，戴安娜，我是弗雷德。现在我是一个青少年。我和父母似乎在每件事上都意见不一致，我们总是争吵。我想我已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。”与之相符，故选B。
48．根据“Eating, living, shopping and studying in Shenzhen are easy, fun and colorful.”可知，此处与深圳的生活相关，选项A“嗨，戴安娜，我是王凡。我现在住在一个小镇上。我父母换了工作。所以下个月我们将搬到深圳，最现代化的城市。我对大城市的生活一无所知。”与之相符，故选A。
49．根据“However, my suggestion to you is to listen to parents. The music world will still be there when you finish university.”可知，此处建议大学毕业再去追寻音乐梦想，选项D“嗨，戴安娜，我是杰森。我在乐队里弹吉他。我想明年离开学校，这样我就可以成为一名摇滚明星，和乐队一起巡演，但我父母说我必须留在学校。他们说如果我不上大学就找不到好工作。”与之相符，故选D。
50．根据“My usual suggestion is to talk to parents, but if they aren’t there, that won’t be easy. I think you should write to them and tell them how you feel.”可知，此处内容与父母不在身边有关，选项C“嗨，戴安娜，我是杰玛。你经常会收到孩子们的来信，他们希望从父母那里得到更多的自由，但我的问题恰恰相反。我父母从来没有时间陪我。我父母经常出差。我通常一个人吃饭。如果我想找人倾诉，我父母从来不在我身边。”与之相符，故选C。
51．例文
How to learn English
Hi, everyone! I’m so happy to be here to talk about my ways of learning English.
First, I often listen to English songs and news to improve my listening. Second, I try to speak to my friends in English after class. What’s more, I read some English books, magazines and newspapers to improve my reading. I also like watching English films. It’s a good way to enlarge my vocabulary. I believe if you do these things, I’m sure you’ll improve your English.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，衔接开头，介绍自己学习英语的方法；
第二步，建议大家按照这些方法去做；
第三步，最后表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① try to do sth努力做某事
② what’s more而且
③ like doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
I believe if you do these things, I’m sure you’ll improve your English.（宾语从句，条件状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页