Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 词汇语法专练（原卷版+解析版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise
词汇语法专练
一、单项选择
1. Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a _____ life.
A. happy B. healthy C. interesting D. sad
2. — How often does your brother use the Internet
— .
A. Last week B. Twice a week C. About a week D. One week
3. —What a mess! The books are everywhere in the reading room.
—Let’s put them in the bookcase ________ others can find them easily.
A. so that B. in order to C. although
4. —How many books in the bag are yours — ____ of them is mine.
A. No one B. None C. Not one D. Nobody
5. —Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.
A. only B. nearly
C. seldom D. always
6. The doctor ______ the old man ______.
A. look after, well B. look after, good C. looks after, well D. looks after, good
7. This city has a population of __________ 1,000,000.
A. rather than B. more than C. much more D. many more
8. — Does your sister often like watching TV
— No, ________. She doesn’t like TV programs at all.
A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never
9. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can understand VOA Special English.
A. always B. hardly
C. already D. easily
10. There will be ________ air pollution in the city if ________ people drive to work or school.
A. less；fewer B. fewer；less C. more；fewer
11. I’m so hungry, can I have ______________
A. anything eat
B. something eating
C. anything to eat
D. something to eat
12. ________ he is only 8 years old, ________ he could work out the math problem.
A. /, but B. Although, / C. Although, but
13. -You look so tired, Sue.
-I__________ slept last night. I feel terrible now.
A. almost B. hardly C. usually D. always
14. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. to keeping D. kept
15. ________ Square Dancing is a good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes noise.
A. When B. Because C. Although
16. ________ Mr. Brown is very busy, he spends all his free time with his children.
A. Or B. Because C. Although D. And
17. To protect his eyes, he _______ uses the computer.
A. always B. often
C. usually D. seldom
18. The door is very narrow. Look out when you walk _________.
A. past B. cross C. across D. through
19. The__________of the great book, the Adventure of Tom Sawyer,is Mark Twain.
A. theme B. price
C. owner D. writer
20. He often knocks our books _______the floor.
A. into B. onto C. off D away
二、改写句子
21. Today is full for us.(改为同义句)
We today.
22. Mr. Green often goes fishing on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Green often fishing on weekends
23. She does some washing at the weekend.（改为否定句）
She washing at the weekend.
24. James Harden seldom argues with his classmates.（改为反意疑问句）
James Harden seldom argues with his classmates,
25. Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study. (改为一般疑问句)
Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study
26. Mike likes playing football very much. (改为否定句)
Mike playing football at all.
27. Jenny and Lucy are good at speaking English. Rose is better at speaking
English than Jenny and Lucy. （合并为一句）
Rose speaking English the two girls.
28. Linda gets up at six o’clock. Her mother gets up at half past five. (合并成一个句子)
Linda’s mother gets up Linda.
29. Mr. Zhang taught him English two years ago. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
Mr. Zhang him English two years ago
30. She stayed there for a week.（改为否定句）
She there for a week.
31. I have been to the space museum before. （改为一般疑问句）
you to the space museum before
32. Jim sometimes plays computer games in the evening. （改为一般疑问句）
Jim sometimes computer games in the evening
33. Li Ming is playing basketball now.(用often改写句子)
Li Ming basketball.
34. Mike likes playing football very much.(改为否定句)
Mike playing football.
35. He plays soccer and goes swimming on weekends.(改为否定句)
He soccer swimming on weekends.
36. He has ever been to Singapore. (改为否定句)
He to Singapore.
37. They sometimes go to the movies at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
they to the movies at the weekend
38. Mike does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
Mike his homework every day.
39. Jim does his homework after school.（改为否定句）
Jim his homework after school.
40. He died of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two. （改为一般疑问句）
he of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. Amy doesn’t eat chocolate. (也许) she is afraid of getting fat.
42. (虽然) Helen is busy, she often helps me with math.
43. Tom is very tall. He is (几乎) as tall as my father.
44. I keep a (日记) in English every day. It helps me improve my English writing.
45. Tim has the ( 最少的 ) rice of the three.
46. I don’t like beef. So I (从不) eat it.
47. Mary is a good student. She is (从不) late for school.
48. How long does the journey (通常) take
49. Sally is not sure where Jack is. ________(或许) he is on the playground.
50. He is one of the greatest (聪明人) of the age.
51. My sister plays sports (两次) a week.
52. I (从不) come to school by subway.
53. You can (几乎不) ask the old man to move away because he has lived alone here for 10 years.
54. He (几乎不) touched the ball during the game.
55. I (通常) stay at home on weekends.
56. The little girl walked (穿过) the forest and found a small house.
57. On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the (最低的) prices.
58. J. K. Rowling is a famous (作家). Many children like her novel Harry Potter.
59. I want to be a (作家) like William Shakespeare when I grow up.
60. Mike’s sister （几乎从不）goes out at night.
四、根据句意填空
61. Most children like junk food,but it is not good for their .（健康）
62. When we are thirsty, we should water.（喝）
63. This story made all of us .（大笑）
64. As you can see, we are different in some .（方面）
65. Please me a postcard from Hongkong.（寄）
66. My brother is a lazy boy, and he ever exercises every day.
67. ---Most children don’t enjoy doing ___________ (家务).—I think so.
68. ---What is your father like -----He is very _________(外向的).
69. ---How do you like scary movies（恐怖电影） --I can’t ____________(忍受) them.
70. Now telephones are much _______________ (便宜) than before.
71. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are _____________(两者都) Chinese sports stars.
72. These two cars look the same, but there are some between them. For example, one can run as fast as 200 km/h, and the other can only run at a speed not faster than 100 km/h.
73. We all know that fruit and vegetables are good for our .
74. Mr Brown often stays up late. As a , he often feels sleepy.
75. The music in the radio was beautiful, but it was too . So I asked if he could turn it down.
76. —How are things going these days, Marry
—As busy as a bee. I have any time for my hobbies.
77. I can do most of the at home, like cleaning and cooking.
78. My father believes in the near future robots will be able to drive cars. , my mother disagrees.
79. Ninety of the students in our school go to school by bus.
80. Kitty is one of the __________(tall) girls in her class.
81. Stone is a __________(success) actress with many films to her name.
82. The picture was __________(take) in Beijing ten years ago.
83. –Look at __________(you) in the mirror. How dirty your faces are!
84. We should brush our teeth __________(two) a day.
附：根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词
85. We never feel _________（无聊）in English class.
86. Do you want to go to any ________ (外国的) countries in the future
87. –Can you talk to Tom about anything –Yes. He can keep __________（秘密）.
88. He was quite ________(幽默的)，and I liked that about him.
89. There are thousands of ____________(语言) in the world.
90. I was so tired. Although I really wanted to see the beautiful view at the of the mountain, I didn’t think I could keep climbing up.
91. I like many kinds of sports, basketball, table tennis, volleyball.
92. Microphone(麦克风) is to singer what pen is to .
93. He never goes to a for teeth cleaning.
附1：用单词的适当形式填空
94. Mike goes to see his grandparents (one) a week.
95. He spends more than an hour (exercise) every day.
96. He didn’t go to school. He could (hard) read or write.
97. It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.
98. To keep healthy，I decide (exercise) half an hour every day.
99. Look! Your pet dog is (die).
100. Exercise is (health) for the mind and the body.
101. Your sweater is beautiful. I want (buy) one，too.
102. How about (go) shopping on Sundays
103. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning.
104. is the work such as cleaning, washing and making the bed.
105. I keep healthy exercise.
106. I don’t like tomatoes, so I eat them.
附2：根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。
117. Getting up early is a good （习惯）.
118. I think it’s good for us to eat more （西红柿）.
119. Dr. White （发明）a kind of new medicine last year.
120. The five Olympic rings （代表）the five parts of the world.
121. Smoking is bad for health. So smokers must （放弃）smoking as soon as possible.
122. —How do you use the Internet
—I hardly ever use the Internet because I’m busy with schoolwork.
123. You need to see a because of your bad teeth.
124. In our school eighty of the students like playing computer games.
附3：根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
133. I am not __________(feel ) well.
134. He _________ (have ) a cold last week .
135. Do you have a __________ (head)
136. You should _________ (lie) down and rest.
137. I hope you feel _______ (well) soon.
五、完成句子
139. 对于学生来说，每天说英语是有好处的。
It’s good students English every day.
140. (多久一次) does Bill play soccer
141. 那位年轻人还不到25岁。
The young man is 25 years old.
142. ——谁在教室里
——没有人。
— in the classroom
— .
143. 去年我们在一起工作得很开心。
Last year, we .
144. The farmers (养了100多头牛) on the farm.
145. 这位老人并不感到寂寞，他的子女每周去看他一次。
This old man doesn’t feel lonely. His children go to see him .
146. 我弟弟比他班里的任何一个男孩都高。
My brother is any other boy in his class.
147. 我的朋友李磊常常在我难过的时候使我高兴起来.
My friend Li Lei when I feel sad.
148. “他们什么时候穿衣服？”“他们总是七点二十分穿衣服。”
— they get dressed
—They get dressed seven twenty.
()
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
词汇语法专练
一、单项选择
1. Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a _____ life.
A. happy B. healthy C. interesting D. sad
2. — How often does your brother use the Internet
— .
A. Last week B. Twice a week C. About a week D. One week
3. —What a mess! The books are everywhere in the reading room.
—Let’s put them in the bookcase ________ others can find them easily.
A. so that B. in order to C. although
4. —How many books in the bag are yours — of them is mine.
A. No one B. None C. Not one D. Noone
5. —Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.
A. only B. nearly
C. seldom D. always
6. The doctor ______ the old man ______.
A. look after, well B. look after, good C. looks after, well D. looks after, good
7. This city has a population of __________ 1,000,000.
A. rather than B. more than C. much more D. many more
8. — Does your sister often like watching TV
— No, ________. She doesn’t like TV programs at all.
A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never
9. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can understand VOA Special English.
A. always B. hardly
C. already D. easily
10. There will be ________ air pollution in the city if ________ people drive to work or school.
A. less；fewer B. fewer；less C. more；fewer
11. I’m so hungry, can I have ______________
A. anything eat
B. something eating
C. anything to eat
D. something to eat
12. ________ he is only 8 years old, ________ he could work out the math problem.
A. /, but B. Although, / C. Although, but
13. -You look so tired, Sue.
-I__________ slept last night. I feel terrible now.
A. almost B. hardly C. usually D. always
14. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. to keeping D. kept
15. ________ Square Dancing is a good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes noise.
A. When B. Because C. Although
16. ________ Mr. Brown is very busy, he spends all his free time with his children.
A. Or B. Because C. Although D. And
17. To protect his eyes, he _______ uses the computer.
A. always B. often
C. usually D. seldom
18. The door is very narrow. Look out when you walk _________.
A. past B. cross C. across D. through
19. The__________of the great book, the Adventure of Tom Sawyer,is Mark Twain.
A. theme B. price
C. owner D. writer
20. He often knocks our books _______the floor.
A. into B. onto C. off D away
二、改写句子
21. Today is full for us.(改为同义句)
We today.
22. Mr. Green often goes fishing on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Green often fishing on weekends
23. She does some washing at the weekend.（改为否定句）
She washing at the weekend.
24. James Harden seldom argues with his classmates.（改为反意疑问句）
James Harden seldom argues with his classmates,
25. Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study. (改为一般疑问句)
Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study
26. Mike likes playing football very much. (改为否定句)
Mike playing football at all.
27. Jenny and Lucy are good at speaking English. Rose is better at speaking
English than Jenny and Lucy. （合并为一句）
Rose speaking English the two girls.
28. Linda gets up at six o’clock. Her mother gets up at half past five. (合并成一个句子)
Linda’s mother gets up Linda.
29. Mr. Zhang taught him English two years ago. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
Mr. Zhang him English two years ago
30. She stayed there for a week.（改为否定句）
She there for a week.
31. I have been to the space museum before. （改为一般疑问句）
you to the space museum before
32. Jim sometimes plays computer games in the evening. （改为一般疑问句）
Jim sometimes computer games in the evening
33. Li Ming is playing basketball now.(用often改写句子)
Li Ming basketball.
34. Mike likes playing football very much.(改为否定句)
Mike playing football.
35. He plays soccer and goes swimming on weekends.(改为否定句)
He soccer swimming on weekends.
36. He has ever been to Singapore. (改为否定句)
He to Singapore.
37. They sometimes go to the movies at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
they to the movies at the weekend
38. Mike does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
Mike his homework every day.
39. Jim does his homework after school.（改为否定句）
Jim his homework after school.
40. He died of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two. （改为一般疑问句）
he of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. Amy doesn’t eat chocolate. (也许) she is afraid of getting fat.
42. (虽然) Helen is busy, she often helps me with math.
43. Tom is very tall. He is (几乎) as tall as my father.
44. I keep a (日记) in English every day. It helps me improve my English writing.
45. Tim has the ( 最少的 ) rice of the three.
46. I don’t like beef. So I (从不) eat it.
47. Mary is a good student. She is (从不) late for school.
48. How long does the journey (通常) take
49. Sally is not sure where Jack is. ________(或许) he is on the playground.
50. He is one of the greatest (聪明人) of the age.
51. My sister plays sports (两次) a week.
52. I (从不) come to school by subway.
53. You can (几乎不) ask the old man to move away because he has lived alone here for 10 years.
54. He (几乎不) touched the ball during the game.
55. I (通常) stay at home on weekends.
56. The little girl walked (穿过) the forest and found a small house.
57. On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the (最低的) prices.
58. J. K. Rowling is a famous (作家). Many children like her novel Harry Potter.
59. I want to be a (作家) like William Shakespeare when I grow up.
60. Mike’s sister （几乎从不）goes out at night.
四、根据句意填空
61. Most children like junk food,but it is not good for their .（健康）
62. When we are thirsty, we should water.（喝）
63. This story made all of us .（大笑）
64. As you can see, we are different in some .（方面）
65. Please me a postcard from Hongkong.（寄）
66. My brother is a lazy boy, and he ever exercises every day.
67. ---Most children don’t enjoy doing ___________ (家务).—I think so.
68. ---What is your father like -----He is very _________(外向的).
69. ---How do you like scary movies（恐怖电影） --I can’t ____________(忍受) them.
70. Now telephones are much _______________ (便宜) than before.
71. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are _____________(两者都) Chinese sports stars.
72. These two cars look the same, but there are some between them. For example, one can run as fast as 200 km/h, and the other can only run at a speed not faster than 100 km/h.
73. We all know that fruit and vegetables are good for our .
74. Mr Brown often stays up late. As a , he often feels sleepy.
75. The music in the radio was beautiful, but it was too . So I asked if he could turn it down.
76. —How are things going these days, Marry
—As busy as a bee. I have any time for my hobbies.
77. I can do most of the at home, like cleaning and cooking.
78. My father believes in the near future robots will be able to drive cars. , my mother disagrees.
79. Ninety of the students in our school go to school by bus.
80. Kitty is one of the __________(tall) girls in her class.
81. Stone is a __________(success) actress with many films to her name.
82. The picture was __________(take) in Beijing ten years ago.
83. –Look at __________(you) in the mirror. How dirty your faces are!
84. We should brush our teeth __________(two) a day.
附：根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词
85. We never feel _________（无聊）in English class.
86. Do you want to go to any ________ (外国的) countries in the future
87. –Can you talk to Tom about anything –Yes. He can keep __________（秘密）.
88. He was quite ________(幽默的)，and I liked that about him.
89. There are thousands of ____________(语言) in the world.
90. I was so tired. Although I really wanted to see the beautiful view at the of the mountain, I didn’t think I could keep climbing up.
91. I like many kinds of sports, basketball, table tennis, volleyball.
92. Microphone(麦克风) is to singer what pen is to .
93. He never goes to a for teeth cleaning.
附1：用单词的适当形式填空
94. Mike goes to see his grandparents (one) a week.
95. He spends more than an hour (exercise) every day.
96. He didn’t go to school. He could (hard) read or write.
97. It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.
98. To keep healthy，I decide (exercise) half an hour every day.
99. Look! Your pet dog is (die).
100. Exercise is (health) for the mind and the body.
101. Your sweater is beautiful. I want (buy) one，too.
102. How about (go) shopping on Sundays
103. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning.
104. is the work such as cleaning, washing and making the bed.
105. I keep healthy exercise.
106. I don’t like tomatoes, so I eat them.
附2：根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。
117. Getting up early is a good （习惯）.
118. I think it’s good for us to eat more （西红柿）.
119. Dr. White （发明）a kind of new medicine last year.
120. The five Olympic rings （代表）the five parts of the world.
121. Smoking is bad for health. So smokers must （放弃）smoking as soon as possible.
122. —How do you use the Internet
—I hardly ever use the Internet because I’m busy with schoolwork.
123. You need to see a because of your bad teeth.
124. In our school eighty of the students like playing computer games.
附3：根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
133. I am not __________(feel ) well.
134. He _________ (have ) a cold last week .
135. Do you have a __________ (head)
136. You should _________ (lie) down and rest.
137. I hope you feel _______ (well) soon.
五、完成句子
139. 对于学生来说，每天说英语是有好处的。
It’s good students English every day.
140. (多久一次) does Bill play soccer
141. 那位年轻人还不到25岁。
The young man is 25 years old.
142. ——谁在教室里
——没有人。
— in the classroom
— .
143. 去年我们在一起工作得很开心。
Last year, we .
144. The farmers (养了100多头牛) on the farm.
145. 这位老人并不感到寂寞，他的子女每周去看他一次。
This old man doesn’t feel lonely. His children go to see him .
146. 我弟弟比他班里的任何一个男孩都高。
My brother is any other boy in his class.
147. 我的朋友李磊常常在我难过的时候使我高兴起来.
My friend Li Lei when I feel sad.
148. “他们什么时候穿衣服？”“他们总是七点二十分穿衣服。”
— they get dressed
—They get dressed seven twenty.
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】根据常识可知多吃蔬菜有益于健康，但Dick不吃，故这种生活方式是不健康的。
2. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你哥哥用电脑的频率是多少？——一周两次。How often是提问做某事的频率，B项回答适合。故选B。
3. A
【解析】句意：—— 真是一团糟! 阅览室里到处都是书。——让我们把它们放在书架上，这样别人就可以很容易地找到它们。
考查词义辨析。so that以便；in order to 为了；although尽管。根据句意，空缺处后半句是前半句的目的，用从属连词so that。B选项用法为in order to do sth.不符合后半句用法。故选A。
4. B
【解析】句意：包里有多少本书是你的？它们中没有一本是我的书。A“没有人”；B“没有一个人或事物”，经常与of短语连用；C“没有一个人”；D项为错误表达。答语中them指代复数的books，结合语境可知应选B项。
5. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：——今晚我们将在哪里吃？——我们给哈里打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。A. Only只是； B. nearly 几乎；C. seldom 很少； D. always总是。根据Let’s call Harry.可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，故选D。
考点：考查副词的用法。
6. C
【解析】句意：这位医生把老人照顾得很好。look after动词短语，副词修饰动词。well副词，好；good形容词， 好的。本句主语the doctor，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用三单形式looks。故选C。
7. B
【解析】句意：这个城市人口超过100多万。
考查概数词。rather than而不是；more than多于，超过；much more多得多；many more更多。根据“a population of … 1,000,000”可知，此处指人口超过100多万。故选B。
8. D
【解析】句意：——你妹妹经常喜欢看电视吗？——不，从来没有。她一点也不喜欢电视节目。
考查副词。always总是；sometimes有时候；usually经常；never从不。根据下文“She doesn’t like TV programs at all”可知，此处指的是从不看电视。故选D。
9. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：她总是在英语考试中做地很好，但是他几乎不能明白VOA特殊的英语。A. always 总是； B. hardly 几乎不； C. already 总是； D. easily容易地；根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查副词的用法。
10. A
【解析】句意：如果开车上班或上学的人少一些，城市的空气污染就会少一些。
考查比较级用法。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。more更多。结合语境可知此处应是“更少的”污染，可排除C选项。“pollution”是不可数名词，用less修饰；“people”是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选A。
11. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我太饿了，我可以拿些东西吃吗？something /anything to eat吃的东西。希望得到对方一种肯定的答复时用something不用anything，故答案为D。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
12. B
【解析】句意：虽然他只有8岁，但是他能算出这道数学题。
考查连词。Although虽然；but但是；英语中although与but不能同时出现，结合语境可知，句子强调的是“he is only 8 years old”，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
13. B
【解析】句意：-你看起来很累，苏。-我昨晚几乎没睡。现在我感觉糟透了。A. almost副词，几乎、将近；B. hardly副词，几乎不，否定含义；C. usually副词，通常；D. always副词，总是。根据语境可知需要“否定”含义的“几乎不”。故选B。
14. A
【解析】句意：太极是我最喜欢的，我经常打太极来保持健康。根据句意可知“我经常打太极来保持健康”，to keep healthy表示目的。故选A。
15. C
【解析】句意：虽然广场舞对老人来说是一种健康的锻炼，但是有时也会制造噪音。
考查从属连词辨析。When当；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“a good exercise for the old”和“sometimes it makes noise”的对比，可知前后形成矛盾，故空处填写Although，形成让步状语从句。故选C。
16. C
【解析】句意：尽管布朗先生很忙，但他所有的空闲时间都和孩子们在一起。
考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；although尽管；and和。根据“...Mr. Brown is very busy, he spends all his free time with his children.”可知此处是指虽然布朗先生很忙，但他把所有的空闲时间都花在孩子们身上。故选C。
17. D
【解析】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他很少用电脑。
考查频率副词。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“To protect his eyes”可知，他很少玩电脑。故选D。
18. D
【解析】句意：门很窄。你走过的时候要当心。
考查副词的用法。past经过；cross穿越，横渡；across从一边到另一边；through通过。根据“The door is very narrow. Look out when you walk”可知，此处说的是“穿过门”，指从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。
19. D
【解析】句意：《汤姆 索亚历险记》这本巨著的作者是马克. 吐温。A. theme主题；B. price价格；C. owner主人；D. writer作者。根据句中关键词the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer可知，后面的词、词组或者句子是在解释前者时，后者就是前者的同位语；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer的作者是后面的Mark Twain，故选D。
20. B
【解析】试题分析：根据选择项和题干的提示可知此句的含义是：他时常把我们的书碰掉到地上。考查单词knock的几个固定短语的基本用法，knock into表示碰到某人，knock onto表示弄掉的意思，knock off表示停止做某事，knock away表示表示敲下，故选B。
考点：考查介词辨析
二、
21. are busy
【解析】句意：我们今天很忙。full“满的”，是形容词，be full for sb.意思是“对于某人来说是忙的”，busy“忙的”，是形容词，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are；busy。
22. Does go
【解析】句意：格林先生经常在周末去钓鱼。一般疑问句的结构是be动词/助动词+主语+其他，原句中没有be动词，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，故does放在句首，助动词后的动词“goes”要用原形。故填Does；go。
23. doesn’t do any
【解析】句意：她周末洗衣服。根据“does”可知，本句是一般现在时，句中含实义动词does，主语是第三人称单数，在否定句中，应将助动词doesn’t提前，谓语动词does用其原形；肯定句中的some相应地改为any。故填doesn’t；do；any。
24. does he
【解析】句意：詹姆斯·哈登很少与同学争论。根据反意疑问句的解题要求“前肯后否，前否后肯”和否定词“seldom”可知，前面应该是否定句，应该使用前否后肯；根据“argues”可知助动词应该使用does，根据“James Harden”可知是男性，应该使用he替代。故填：does he。
25. Did lay
【解析】句意：马医生把文件放在书桌上让年轻医生学习。
根据原句中laid可知，句中有实义动词，时态为一般过去时，故将原句改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词laid用其原形。故答案为Did，lay。
26. doesn’t like
【解析】句意：麦克非常喜欢踢足球。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词likes，是实义动词，构成否定使用助动词does，助动词后，用动词原形。故填doesn’t；like。
27. is better at than
【解析】句意：珍妮和露西擅长说英语。罗斯说英语比珍妮和露西还强。合并后的句子的意思是“罗斯比这两个女孩更擅长说英语”。由罗斯与这两个女孩相比较，因此用比较级；句子用比较连词than引导；Rose是单数，因此用is做谓语，good的比较级是better，故填is；better；at；than。
28. earlier than
【解析】句意：琳达六点钟起床。她妈妈五点半起床。由句意可知琳达的妈妈起床比琳达早；early“早”，副词，其比较级为earlier；than“比”，后接比较对象。故填earlier；than。
29. Did teach
【解析】句意：张先生两年前教他英语。根据题意是变成一般疑问句，由谓语taught可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did提前，后面谓语用动词原形teach“教”，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Did；teach。
30. didn’t stay
【解析】句意：她在那里呆了一个星期。题意：改为否定句。一般过去式时的肯定陈述句，改为否定句，借助助动词didn’t，把动词过去式改为原形。结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). didn’t (2). stay 。
31. Have ever been
【解析】句意：我以前去过太空博物馆。一般疑问句将助动词have提到句首，have ever been to“曾去过某地”，故填Have；ever；been。
32. Does play
【解析】句意：吉姆有时晚上玩电脑游戏。根据“plays”可知，本句是一般现在时，句中含实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，故在一般疑问句中，应将助动词does提前，谓语动词play用其原形。故填Does；play。
33. often plays
【解析】句意：李明现在正在打篮球。题意：用often改写句子。根据题意可知要改为一般现在时。主语Li Ming 三单，谓语动词三单。结合题意和所给词可知答案是(1). often (2). plays 。
34. doesn’t like
【解析】句意：Mike非常喜欢踢足球。 like“喜欢”，实义动词，变为否定句时，需借助助动词；主语Mike是第三人称单数形式，用助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形like，故填doesn't；like。
35. doesn’t play or go
【解析】句意：周末他踢足球和去游泳。题意：改为否定句。一般现在时含实意动词的肯定陈述句改为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后面的动词改为动词原形，肯定句中的and，要改为or。结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). doesn’t (2). play (3). or (4). go 。
36. has/hasn’t never/ever been
【解析】句意：他曾经去过新加坡。原句是肯定句，变否定句，可以用否定词never构成，也可以在助动词has后加not构成。故填has/hasn’t；never/ever；been。
37. Do sometimes go
【解析】句意：他们有时在周末去看电影。原句是一般现在时，主语They 是第三人称复数，且谓语动词是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，应使用助动词do，将其置于主语之前，其它不变；句首首字母大写。故填Do；sometimes；go。
38. doesn’t do
【解析】句意：迈克每天做他的家庭作业。本题要求改为否定句；根据汉语句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，变否定句需要加助动词doesn’t，同时句中的实义动词does变为动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。
39. doesn’t do
【解析】句意：Jim放学后做家庭作业。因题中是动词does“做”，故时态是一般现在时，否定句用助动词do/does not+动词原形；因为主语he是第三人称单数，故用does。故填doesn’t；do。
40. Did die
【解析】句意：他七十二岁时死于心脏病发作。根据died可知题干为一般过去时。由实义动词构成的一般过去时改为疑问句，助动词did提到句首，其后的动词为原形。故填Did；die。
三、
41. Maybe
【解析】句意：艾米不吃巧克力。也许她害怕变胖。maybe“也许”，在句首修饰整个句子，故填Maybe。
42. Although
【解析】句意：虽然海伦很忙，但她经常帮助我学习数学。although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
43. almost
【解析】句意：汤姆很高。他几乎和我父亲一样高。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，almost意为“几乎”，副词，作状语。故填almost。
44. diary
【解析】句意：我每天用英语写日记。它帮我提高我的英语写作。diary“日记”，根据“keep a...”可知，此处用diary的单数形式，构成短语keep a diary“写日记”。故填diary。
45. least
【解析】句意：蒂姆是三人中吃米饭最少的。rice米饭，名词需用形容词修饰；定冠词the修饰形容词最高级；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填least。
46. never
【解析】句意：我不喜欢牛肉。所以我从来不吃。never“从不”，副词。故填never。
47. never
【解析】句意：玛丽是个好学生。她上学从不迟到。never“从不”，是副词，故填never。
48. usually
【解析】句意：旅行通常花多长时间？频率副词usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
49. Maybe/Perhaps
【解析】句意：萨莉不知道杰克在哪儿。也许他在操场上。根据中文提示可知应该用副词maybe、perhaps，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。
50. minds
【解析】句意：他是当代最伟大的聪明人之一。mind“聪明人”，可数名词，根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填minds。
51. twice
【解析】句意：我妹妹每周做两次运动。twice“两次”，副词，twice a week“一周两次”，表频率。故填twice。
52. never
【解析】句意：我从不坐地铁上学。never“从不”，频度副词，通常放在实义动词前。故填never。
53. hardly
【解析】句意：你很难要求这位老人搬走，因为他已经在这里独自生活了10年。hardly“几乎不”，是副词，故填hardly。
54. hardly
【解析】句意：他在比赛中几乎都没碰到球。根据句意和汉语提示可知，本题考查副词hardly，表示“几乎不”的意思。故填hardly。
55. usually
【解析】句意：周末我通常待在家里。usually“通常”，频率副词，故填usually。
56. through
【解析】句意：小女孩穿过森林，发现了一座小房子。根据“the forest”可知从森林内部穿过，“穿过”译为through。故填through。
57. lowest
【解析】句意：在11月11日这一天，中国网上大多数产品通常会以最低的价格出售。
空格处修饰名词price，且空格前有定冠词the，并结合所给提示词，可知，此空填形容词最高级作定语。low表示“低的”，其最高级是lowest，所以空格处填lowest。故答案为lowest。
58. writer
【解析】句意：J. K.罗琳是一位著名的作家。许多孩子喜欢她的小说《哈利波特》。writer“作家”，是可数名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填writer。
59. writer
【解析】句意：我长大后想成为像莎士比亚那样的作家。writer“作家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填writer。
60. hardly ever
【解析】句意：迈克的妹妹晚上几乎不出门。hardly ever“几乎从不”，频度副词，故填hardly ever。
四、
61. health 62. drink 63. laugh 64. ways 65. send
【分析】
61. 有形容词性物主代词their修饰，故此处用名词health。句意：大多数孩子们喜欢垃圾食品，但是这对他们的健康不好。
62. 位于情态动词should后，应用动词原形，故此处为drink。句意：当我们渴的时候，我们应该喝水。
63. make sb do sth使某人做某事，故此处用动词原形laugh。句意：这个故事使我们大家都笑。
64. 有some修饰，故此处用复数名词，故此处为ways。句意：正如你所知，我们在有些方面都不同。
65. 此处是祈使句，故用动词原形send。句意：请从香港给我发送一张明信片。
66. hardly
【解析】句意：我弟弟是个懒惰的孩子，他几乎每天都不锻炼。根据题干“My brother is a lazy boy, and he…ever exercises every day”，可知弟弟由于懒惰几乎不锻炼；hardly ever几乎从不，故填hardly。
67. housework 68. outing 69. stand 70. cheaper 71. both
【解析】67. 句意：大部分孩子不喜欢做家务，我也这样认为。故答案是housework
68. 句意：你爸爸什么样？他很外向。故答案是outing。
69. 句意：你觉得恐怖电影怎样？我不能忍受。故填stand
70. 句意：现在电话比以前便宜了。两者比较用比较级，故填cheaper
71. 句意：刘翔和姚明都是中国的运动明星。两者都用both。故填both.。
72. differences
【解析】句意：这两辆车看起来一样，但它们之间有一些区别。例如，一辆的速度可以到200公里/小时，而另一辆的速度只能不超过100 km/h。根据“These two cars look the same, but…”可知，前后是转折关系，空处表示“不同”，与“same”对应，作主语用名词形式difference“区别”，可数，空前有some，用复数，故填differences。
73. health
【解析】句意：我们都知道水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“fruit and vegetables are good for our”可知，水果和蔬菜对健康有好处；our“我们的”，后跟名词，health“健康”，名词，故填health。
74. result
【解析】句意：布朗先生经常熬夜。因此，他经常感到困倦。根据“Mr Brown often stays up late.”可知瞌睡是熬夜造成的结果，as a result“结果是，因此”。故填result。
75. loud
【解析】句意：收音机里的音乐很美，但太大声了。所以我问他能不能把音量调低。根据“but it was too...So I asked if he could turn it down.”可知，此处说的是音乐太大声了，loud“大声的”，形容词作表语。故填loud。
76. hardly
【解析】句意：-这些天事情进展如何，Marry？忙得不可开交。我几乎没有时间从事我的爱好。根据答语As busy as a bee.（忙得像一只蜜蜂），言外之意忙得团团转，故此处应填频度副词hardly。
77. housework
【解析】句意：我可以在家里做大部分的家务，像打扫和做饭。根据“like cleaning and cooking”可知，此处指做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。
78. However
【解析】句意：我爸爸相信在不久的将来机器人将能够驾驶汽车。然而，我的母亲不同意。根据题干可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，而且有逗号隔开，因此用连词however“然而”，且首字母要大写，故填However。
79. percent
【解析】句意：我们学校百分之九十的学生乘坐公共汽车去上学。根据“Ninety…of ” 可知，此空指的是“百分之九十”，“百分比” 对应的英文表达为percent。故填percent。
80. tallest 81. successful 82. taken 83. yourselves 84. twice
【分析】试题分析：
80. 本题考查的是最高级的用法。one of……之一，三者以上要用最高级，tall的最高级为tallest。句意：Kitty是她的班级里最高的女孩儿之一。故填tallest。
81. 本题考查的是形容词的用法，success名词，成功，成就。successful形容词，成功的。故填successful。
82. 本题考查的是被动语态的用法，be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，因为时间是ten years ago，过去的时间要用过去时。句意：这张照片是十年前在北京照的。故填taken。
83. 本题考查的是反身代词的用法，yourself你自己，look at看，句意：看看镜子中的你自己，脸多脏。故填yourselves。
84. 本题考查的是频率的表达方法，twice两次，twice a day一天两次，句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。故填twice。
考点：完成句子。
85. bored ; 86. foreign ; 87. secrets ; 88. humurous; 89. languages ;
【分析】
85. 句意：在英语课上我们从没感到无聊。故填写bored形容词，修饰人。
86. 句意：你将来想去外国吗？故填foreign， 形容词。
87. 句意：你能和汤姆谈点什么吗？–能。他能保守秘密。故填secrets可数名词复数，秘密。
88. 句意：他很幽默，我喜欢他这点。故填humurous，形容词。
89. 句意：世界上有成千上万种语言。language可数名词，语言。故填languages。
90. top
【解析】句意：我太累了。虽然我真的很想看到山顶的美景，但我认为我不能继续攀登。根据“see the beautiful view”以及“climbing up.”可知是指山顶，top“顶部”，名词，故填top。
91. such as
【解析】句意：我喜欢许多种类的运动，例如篮球，乒乓球，排球。根据空前的“I like many kinds of sports”和空后的“basketball, table tennis, volleyball”可知，应该用such as“例如”表列举，故填such as。
92. writer
【解析】句意：麦克风对于歌手就像笔对于作家一样。根据“Microphone(麦克风) is to singer”及“pen”可知，麦克风对于歌手就像笔对于作家一样重要，此空与“singer”应是对应关系，所以此空也应填单数名词，故填writer。
93. dentist
【解析】句意：他从来不去牙医那里洗牙。根据后面的“for teeth cleaning”可知，前面的意思是“看牙医”，英文表达为“go to a dentist”。故填dentist。
94. once 95. exercising 96. hardly 97. teeth 98. to exercise 99. dying 100. healthy 101. to buy 102. going 103. reading
【解析】94. 句意：Mike一周去看一次他的奶奶。根据题干可知本空表达次数，根据所给词，故填once。
95. 句意：他每天花费超过一个小时锻炼。spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing为固定短语“花费时间/金钱做某事”，exercise为实义动词，故此处应改为exercising。
96. 句意：他没有去上学。他几乎不会读和写。所给词hard可作形容词“辛苦的；坚硬的”，也可作副词“努力地”，结合前后语境，可知本空应填频度副词hardly“几乎不”。
97. 句意：每天刷你的牙齿是好习惯。tooth为单数形式“牙齿”，刷牙应是刷全部的牙齿，故应使用其复数形式teeth。
98. 句意：为了保持健康，我决定每天锻炼半个小时，decide to do为固定短语“决定做某事”，exercise为实义动词“锻炼”，根据短语要求，故答案应为to exercise。
99. 句意：看！你的宠物狗快要死了。所给词die为实义动词原形形式“死亡”，结合句前Look！可判断本空应填其形容词形式dying，表示“快要死了的，垂死挣扎的”，故答案为dying。
100. 句意：锻炼对头脑和身体都是健康的。be healthy for可作为固定短语记忆，表示“对…是健康的”，其中healthy为形容词“健康的”。
101. 句意：你的毛衣很漂亮。我也想买一件。want to do为固定短语“想要做某事”，故本题填to buy。
102. 句意：周日去购物怎么样？How about…为固定句式“.…怎么样？”用于提出建议，其中about是介词，故其后动词应用doing形式，故本题答案为going。
103. 句意：他通常通过在早晨朗读来学习英语。by为介词，表示“通过、凭借”，其后要加doing，故本题答案为reading。
104. Housework
【解析】句意：家务是像打扫、洗衣服和铺床这样的工作。句中缺少主语，根据“such as cleaning, washing and making the bed”，可知，打扫，洗衣服都是属于家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词，故填Housework。
105. through/by
【解析】句意：我通过锻炼保持健康。根据“keep healthy...exercise”可知是通过锻炼来保持健康，用介词through/by“通过”。故填through/by。
106. never/hardly/seldom
【解析】句意：我不喜欢西红柿，所以我从不/几乎不/很少吃它们。根据“I don’t like tomatoes”可知，我从不/几乎不/很少吃西红柿。故填never/hardly/seldom。
117. habit 118. tomatoes 119. invented 120. stand for 121. give up
【分析】
117. 句意：早起是一个好习惯。有不定冠词a来修饰，故用单数名词habit。
118. 句意：我认为多吃西红柿对我们是有好处的。有形容词more来修饰，故此处用复数名词tomatoes。
119. 句意：去年怀特博士发明了一种新型药。有时间短语last year来修饰，此处用一般过去时，故此处为过去式invented。
120. 句意：奥运五环代表全球五大洲。主语The five Olympic rings 是复数形式，故此处谓语用非第三人称单数形式stand for。
121. 句意：吸烟有害健康。所以吸烟者必须尽可能早戒烟。位于情态动词must 后用动词原形give up。
122. often
【解析】句意：——你多久使用网络？——我几乎不用网络因为我忙于学业。根据答句“I hardly ever use the Internet”可知，问句提问多久使用一次网络，“how often”意为“多久，多长时间一次”。故填often。
123. dentist
【解析】句意：因为你的牙齿不好，你需要去看牙医。根据“because of your bad teeth”可知，牙齿不好需要去看牙医，dentist“牙医”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填dentist。
124. percent
【解析】句意：在我们学校80%的学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“ eighty... of the students like playing computer games.”可知，80%的学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，因此percent符合题意，故填percent。
133. feeling 134. had 135. headache 136. lie 137. better
【解析】133. 考查现在进行时态。
134. 根据时间状语应用过去时。
135. 考查词形变换have a headache 头疼
136. 情态动词后跟动词原形。
137. 根据句意判断要用比较级。
五、
139. for to speak
【解析】固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，第一空应该使用“for”，第二空应该使用“to”，“speak English”意为“说英语”，所以第三空使用“speak”。故填for；to；speak。
140. How often
【解析】句意：Bill多久踢一次足球？“多久一次”的英文是how often，用于询问次数和频率。故填How often。
141. less than
【解析】根据汉语提示“还不到”可知，其对应的英文表达是less than。故填less；than。
142. Who’s No one
【解析】根据中英文对比，可知第一空缺少的是疑问词who“谁”，be动词用is，可缩写为who’s；没有人可用“no one”表示，故填Who’s；No； one。
143. had fun working together
【解析】have fun doing sth做某事很开心；work together一起工作；根据last year可知此处用一般过去时。故填had fun working together。
144. raise more than cows/raise over one hundred cows
【解析】句意：农民在农场养了一百多头牛。raise表示“饲养、养育”；“多于、超过”英文表达是more than 或者over；“一百头牛”英文表达是one hundred cows；故填raise more than / over one hundred cows。
145. once a week
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一周一次”，其英文表达为once a week。故填once a week。
146. taller than
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处为“比较级+than any other+名词”句式，tall“高的”，用其比较级taller。故填taller；than。
147. often makes me happy
【解析】often经常，是一个副词；make使，是一个使役动词，常用于句型make +宾语+形容词形式作宾补。make me happy使我开心。主语Li Lei是第三人称单数形式，故动词make变为三单形式makes。
148. What time do always at
【解析】“什么时候”译为“what time”，what首字母大写；谓语动词是实义动词，主语“they”前用助动词do；总是always；根据“seven twenty”可知在具体钟表时刻前用介词at。故填What；time；do；always；at。
()

转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 词汇语法专练（原卷版+解析版）