高中试卷答案网绵阳南山中学实验学校高2022级高二上期9月月考试题
英语
总分：150 时间：120分钟
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.
2How much will the man pay
A.75 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
3.When did the man see David
A.At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.
4.What present did the man buy
A.Several music CDs. B. A book about the Beatles.
C. A ticket for a concert.
5.How does the man go to work every day
A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What seems to be the man’s problem
A.Having trouble making friends.
B Cleaning his room.
C. Getting along with his roommate.
7.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Do some cleaning. B. Talk to Charlie. C. Talk to Charlie’s friend.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why did the man go to Dali
A.To meet a friend from college. B. To visit his sister. C. To accompany his sister.
9.What did the woman do on her vacation
A.She did some shopping. B. She took a part-time job. C. She visited a friend.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.How does the man feel about the coming exam
A.Worried. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned.
11.Where will the man go
A.His home. B. The supermarket. C. The teachers’ office.
12.What will the man buy
A.A cake. B. Some chocolate. C. Some strawberries.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What can we learn about the house the man rented
A.It’s big. B. It’s modern. C. It has two bathrooms.
14.What does the man’s roommate do
A.He is a doctor. B. He is a cook. C. He is a student.
15.What did the man’s roommate cook last night
A. Dumplings and pies.
B. Dumplings and vegetable soup.
C. Vegetable noodle soup.
16.What can we learn about the man’s roommate
A. He likes sharing the food he cooks.
B. He doesn’t like cleaning.
C. He is not good at cooking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What will the weather usually be like in London at this time of the year
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold.
18.What will the hotel provide
A. Shampoo and sunscreen.
B. Toothbrushes and toothpaste.
C. A hairdryer and soap.
19.When can the travelers have lunch at the hotel
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:15 pm.
20.Where can the travelers ask the speaker for more information
A. At the coffee bar. B. In the travel agency. C. In the dining room.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
Free Thursdays, 2-6 pm
The Brooklyn Children’s Museum has something for kids of all ages. With fun, educational exhibits(展览)that teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature, including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects, even parents will enjoy it. There’s also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngster.
New York Hall of Science
Free Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 am
Kids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits. There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60, 000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.
Queens County Farm Museum
Grounds free daily (Check to see if a ticketed public event is being held.)
It is one of the longest continually farmed sites in New York State. Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin picking. Don’t forget to stop by the store on your way out for fresh fruits and vegetables grown on the farm!
Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge
Free Thursdays, 4-8 pm, and Saturdays, 1-5 pm
Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance is taking place — perhaps a magic-, music-or history-related event that may cost money.
1. Which of the following provides activities specially created for kids under 5
A. New York Hall of Science.
B. Queens County Farm Museum.
C. Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
D. Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.
2. What do we know about New York Hall of Science
A. It provides a place for people to watch 3-D movies.
B. It has a collection of 450 historical objects.
C. It offers more performances about magic.
D. It lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook.
3. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from
A. A movie poster.
B. A science report.
C. A history magazine.
D. A travel guidebook.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合大人和孩子参观、游玩、学习且免费的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brooklyn Children’s Museum标题下的“There’s also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngster.”（这里还有一个五岁以下儿童专用区，为最小的孩子提供活动。）可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆提供专为5岁以下儿童设计的活动。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据New York Hall of Science标题下“There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60, 000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.”（在参观期间，有一些值得花钱的东西：一轮火箭公园迷你高尔夫，在6万平方英尺的科学游乐场转弯，以及在3D影院内放映。）可知，纽约科学馆给游客提供了观看3D电影的地方。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Queens County Farm Museum标题下“Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin picking.”（喂养和宠爱绵羊、小马和山羊等动物，参观三个不同世纪的农场建筑，秋天回来时你可以去摘南瓜。）及Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge标题下“Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market.”（来参观这艘历史悠久的大型木船，它位于布鲁克林的红钩区，离球道市场不远。）推断出，这篇文章可能出自导游手册。故选D项。
B
Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. There, high in the trees, she made herself a promise. One day, she would become someone who could use her love of trees to help protect them.
As she grew, she became interested in the rainforest. Looking up into the forest trees, Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops. She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head. Luckily, that didn’t stop her. Instead, she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops. There, she discovered the whole ecosystem. It needed to be studied so scientists could get deeper understanding of the rainforest.
Dr Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil(树冠层土壤). When mosses(藓)and other plants that live on trees die, they slowly become canopy soil. The soil is nutrient-rich, and the whole ecosystem depends on it. Even the trees themselves take nutrients from canopy soil.
To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into “forest Barbies”. Finally, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, used Dr Nadkarni’s idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere. Now, Dr Nadkarni can truly consider her childhood promise well kept.
4 When could Dr Nadkarni find peace as a little girl
A. When she was in the tall trees.
B. When she was in the rainforest.
C. When she was doing researches.
D. When she was with her family.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to
A. The forest treetops
B. A different opinion
C. Dr Nadkarni’s bad luck
D. The dangers of climbing trees
6. Why did Dr Nadkarni use Barbie dolls
A. To raise money for her research
B. To help Mattel reach more children
C. To make her childhood dream come true
D. To make children more interested in science
7. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Nadkarni
A. She is a creative scientist.
B. She can’t keep her promise.
C. She was born into a small family.
D. She loved Barbie dolls as a little girl.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nalini Nadkarni从小就喜欢在树上寻找安宁，长大后，开始对雨林感兴趣，然后开始研究雨林以及其所处的生态系统，还发现了树冠层土壤的重要性，而且还创造了“森林芭比娃娃”，激发人们对森林研究更大的兴趣，进而达到保护森林的目的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. (每个在大家庭中长大的孩子有时都需要一点安宁。当她还是个小女孩的时候，Nalini Nadkarni就发现了一个她总能找到安宁的地方。她会爬上她家周围的大树)”可知，当Nalini Nadkarni还是个小女孩的时候，她在大树上能找到安宁，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Looking up into the forest trees, Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops. She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head. Luckily, that didn’t stop her. Instead, she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops. (Nalini抬头望着森林里的树木，她想在树梢上肯定可以学到一些东西。然而，她被告知，头顶上没有什么重要的东西需要她去学。幸运的是，that并没有阻止她。相反，她用自己的攀岩技巧安全地到达了森林的树梢)”可知，她认为树梢上有重要的东西可以学习，而别人认为上面没有什么她可学习的，但是别人的观点并没有阻止她，她依然爬上了树梢去探索，所以可知“that”指的是和她不一样的观点，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into “forest Barbies”. Finally, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, used Dr Nadkarni’s idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere.(为了激发人们对森林研究更大的兴趣，Nadkarni博士真的发挥了创造性。在21世纪初，她买了二手芭比娃娃，并把它们变成了“森林芭比娃娃”。最后，芭比娃娃背后的美泰公司利用Nadkarni博士的想法创造了芭比娃娃，让世界各地的孩子都对科学感兴趣。)”可知，Nadkarni博士用芭比娃娃是为了激发人们尤其是孩子对森林研究的兴趣，也就是对科学的兴趣，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into "forest Barbies". (为了激发人们对森林研究更大的兴趣，Nadkarni博士真的发挥了创造性。在21世纪初，她买了二手芭比娃娃，并把它们变成了“森林芭比娃娃”)”可知，Nadkarni博士是一个有创造性的科学家，故选A。
C
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative (保守的) dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Straus, and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee’s morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.
Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
8. Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now
A. They make him feel relaxed when working.
B. He cannot afford to buy expensive clothes.
C. He looks handsome in casual clothes.
D. He no longer works for any company.
9. What do we know from paragraph two
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
10. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE
A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the casual wear
A. Subjective B. Favorable
C. Objective D. Indifferent
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是越来越多的公司允许职员在上班期间穿着随意，而不是必须穿正装，文章也分析其背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段的“He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”(他几乎从不打领带。“我比以往任何时候都更努力工作，”大卫说，“我需要感觉舒适。”)”可知，大卫·史密斯现在穿休闲装是因为休闲装使他在工作时感到放松。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”.(上世纪90年代初，许多公司允许员工在周五穿休闲装（但仅限于周五）。这被称为“便装星期五”。)”和“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.(一开始只是为员工提供一周一天的额外福利，现在已经变成了日常事务。)”可知，“便装星期五”最初是雇主们的恩惠。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.(只有4%的雇主表示，休闲装对工作效率有负面影响。)”可知，只有百分之四的雇主认为穿着随意会对工作效率有负面影响，故不是所有的雇佣者都支持穿着随意，因此D选项不正确，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In a study conducted by Levi Straus, and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee’s morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.(在李维斯公司进行的一项研究中，85%的雇主表示，他们认为休闲装可以提高员工的士气。只有4%的雇主表示，休闲装对工作效率有负面影响。)”和最后一段的“Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.(办公室休闲装的支持者还认为，休闲的着装要求可以帮助他们省钱。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述雇主对员工穿休闲装的态度，因此态度是客观的，故选C。
D
Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise.
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not.
Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology.
12. What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes
A. 736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.
B. NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.
C. The total number of car crashes is extremely small.
D. The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.
13. What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims
A. They are supported by comprehensive data.
B. They are based on limited driving environment.
C. They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.
D. They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．
14. What can we know about Full Self-Driving
A. It is ill-received. B. It is well-developed.
C. It needs the driver to stay focused. D. It reduces the accidents greatly.
15. Which title best summarizes the content of this text
A. Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C. The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology
D. Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. (然而，这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的安全特性而避免的事故。)”可知，避免的事故没有被计入撞车统计。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. (特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。)”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. (全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。)”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机保持专注。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. (特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车最近受到调查，因为一份关于车祸的报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。)”可知，本文主要讲述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online courses are an excellent way for busy people. ____16____ You might have a full time job with a busy schedule and need to study at irregular times. You might want to benefit from the quality of education in another country. In this article you will learn about what it takes to succeed in online courses.
____17____ Time management is an important skill to develop. First, calculate how much time you will need to study every day. Then, allot (分配) a specific time in your schedule for studying. If you are busy during the day, then separate a few hours at night for studies. If you do not arrange study time, chances are you will not get any.
Then, the good place to study can be different from student to student. Some prefer to study in complete silence. Others need some kind of soft music around them to concentrate. ____18____
It can be easy to get distracted when it is time to study. One of the most common mistakes students of online courses make is leaving their chat and email accounts open while studying. ____19____ If you leave the door open for distraction it will come in and make itself at home.
In conclusion, it takes hard work and concentration to succeed in online courses. ____20____ The more effort you put into learning the course material, the better equipped you will be to succeed in your professional career.
A. Online courses may not be a good choice for you.
B. There are many reasons you might want to take online courses.
C. In order to succeed in online learning, you have to have some specific skills.
D. Remember online courses are designed to give you the knowledge to succeed.
E. The secret to succeeding in online courses is learning how to manage your time.
F. This may seem like a small distraction, but it can end up wasting a lot of your time.
G. For the most part, a quiet room away from your busy and noisy home or office is recommended.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上网课的理由以及如何能更有效率地上网课。
【16题详解】
根据空后“You might have a full time job with a busy schedule and need to study at irregular times. You might want to benefit from the quality of education in another country（你可能有较忙的全职工作，需要在不定期的时候学习；你也许想要从其他国家的素质教育中收获一些东西）”可知，空后都在讲你进行网上学习的理由，故此空B项“有很多原因导致你想要上网课”符合，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Time management is an important skill to develop（时间管理是要培养的一项重要的技能）”可知，此空是本段的主旨句，主要介绍有效学习网上课程的其中一个技巧——时间管理，故E项“上网课成功的秘诀在于学会如何管理时间”符合，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Some prefer to study in complete silence. Others need some kind of soft music around them to concentrate（一些人喜欢在完全安静的氛围下学习，另一些需要播放一些轻音乐来让自己集中注意力）”可知，G项“一般来讲，远离你繁忙、吵闹的家或者办公室的一间安静的房间是比较合理的”是前文的顺义承接，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“One of the most common mistakes students of online courses make is leaving their chat and email accounts open while studying（上网课最常见的错误就是，在学习的时候，将聊天窗口和电子邮件账户打开）”可知，这会导致你的注意力不集中，从而造成浪费时间，故F项“这也许看起来是不太能让你分心的事，但它最终却会浪费你很多时间”符合，说明空前将聊天窗口和电子邮件账户打开带来的后果，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“The more effort you put into learning the course material, the better equipped you will be to succeed in your professional career（你投入到学习课程的精力越多，你就为专业课的成功准备得越好）”可知，此处表示网课是让你学习专业课的知识，学到的知识也多，专业课也就越能成功，故D项“记住，上网课是为了提供你成功的知识”解释上网课是为了学到知识，承接后文投入越多，学得越好，故选D项。
第三部分 英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In some ways, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It is where we ___21___ our day with a cup of coffee or tea. The kitchen is where we ___22___ ourselves, body and soul.
Sometimes you need order in the kitchen for things to run ___23___. Sometimes you need one person to be ___24___ charge. Imagine you are cooking dinner for your friends. As you are making the soup, your friend Sara ___25___ it and says, “This needs more salt.” So, she adds more salt.
Then Harlan comes in. He tastes your ___26___ and says, “You didn’t put enough pepper.” So he grinds (磨碎) some fresh black pepper into the pot.
Cecilia sees him. She tastes the soup and says, “You forgot vinegar. It’s my ___27___ ingredient.” Then she ___28___ in some vinegar.
You are happy to spend time with your friends. But, quite ___29___, all their opinions about your soup are becoming ___30___. Worst of all, you taste the soup and it’s ___31___!
And that is where we get the expression “too many cooks ___32___ the soup.”
This expression describes an age-old ___33___: If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well.
So there should be a cook in the kitchen. He is the ___34___. Other people can be assistants helping him. And the cook has the final ___35___.
21. A. enjoy B. finish C. start D. spend
22. A. prepare B. eat C. cook D. feed
23. A. frequently B. actively C. smoothly D. quickly
24. A. from B. for C. with D. in
25. A. tastes B. heats C. mixes D. drinks
26. A. meat B. soup C. vegetable D. food
27. A. wonderful B. famous C. secret D. delicious
28. A. pours B. fills C. puts D. blows
29. A. importantly B. strangely C. interestingly D. frankly
30. A. charming B. inviting C. annoying D. embarrassing
31. A. salty B. awful C. sour D. hot
32. A. spoil B. share C. make D. polish
33. A. mystery B. discovery C. tradition D. problem
34. A. leader B. host C. assistant D. manager
35. A. method B. direction C. advice D. say
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过讲做汤过程中很多朋友来品尝，给意见，反而破坏了汤的味道这件事来说明厨房里只需要一个厨师，而这个厨师有最后的决定权。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们用一杯咖啡或茶开始一天的地方。A. enjoy喜欢；B. finish完成；C. start开始；D. spend花费。根据下文“our day with a cup of coffee or tea”可知，我们在厨房冲咖啡或茶来开始一天。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房是我们养活自己的地方，包括身体和灵魂。A. prepare准备；B. eat吃；C. cook烹饪；D. feed喂养。根据上文“The kitchen”和下文“ourselves, body and soul”可知，厨房可以做饭，可以养活我们自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候你需要在厨房里保持秩序，这样事情才能顺利进行。A. frequently频繁地；B. actively积极地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“Sometimes you need order in the kitchen”可知，在厨房保持秩序是为了让事情顺利进行。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时候你需要一个人负责。A. from从；B. for为了；C. with和；D. in在……里面。根据上文“one person”可知，人是负责厨房。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在做汤的时候，你的朋友萨拉尝了尝，说：“这需要更多的盐。”A. tastes品尝；B. heats加热；C. mixes混合；D. drinks喝。根据下文“This needs more salt”可知，朋友是尝了以后才说需要更多的盐。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尝了尝你的汤，说：“你放的胡椒粉不够。”A. meat肉；B. soup汤；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. food食物。根据上文“As you are making the soup”可知，此处表示在做汤，朋友自然是尝汤。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我的秘密配方。A. wonderful美妙的；B. famous有名的 ；C. secret秘密的；D. delicious可口的。根据上文“You forgot vinegar”可知，此处表示醋是秘密配方。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她倒了一些醋。A. pours倒；B. fills填满；C. puts放；D. blows。根据上文“You forgot vinegar.”可知，忘了醋，那就倒点醋。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，坦率地说，他们对你的汤的所有看法都变得令人讨厌。A. importantly重要的是；B. strangely奇怪的是；C. interestingly有趣的是；D. frankly坦率地说。根据下文“all their opinions about your soup are becoming__10___”可知，接下来要说的话是作者坦白说的实话，因此空格处是“坦率地说”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，坦率地说，他们对你的汤的所有看法都变得令人生气。A. charming有魅力的；B. inviting诱人的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“Worst of all”可知，此处表示“他们对你的汤的所有看法令人生气”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，你尝了汤，它是可怕的！A. salty咸的；B. awful可怕的；C. sour酸的；D. hot热的。根据上文“Worst of all”可知，既然说糟糕，那肯定味道很可怕。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们所说的“人多汤坏”。A. spoil破坏；B. share分享；C. make制作；D. polish擦亮，磨光。根据上文“Worst of all, you taste the soup and it’s___11___”可知，那么多人参与给意见的汤最后的味道很差，所以说人多就把汤破坏了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个表达描述了一个古老的问题：如果太多人帮助完成一项任务，它可能不会很顺利。A. mystery奥秘；B. discovery发现；C. tradition传统；D. problem问题。根据下文“If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well”可知，空后说的是一个问题。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是领导者。A. leader领导者；B. host主持人；C. assistant助手；D. manager经理。根据下文“Other people can be assistants helping him”可知，一个厨房只要一个领导的人，其余的都当助手。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨师有最后的决定权。A. method方法；B. direction方向；C. advice建议；D. say决定权。根据上文“So there should be a cook in the kitchen. He is the __14___”可知，厨师是厨房的领导，所以有决定权。故选D。
第II卷
第三部分 英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Japan’s neighbors share fear, frustration over radioactive water
Many foreign experts said the water discharge would have a slight impact ____36____the environment and human health. But with the discharge starting Thursday, public fears and frustration ____37____(share) in its Asian neighbors, where many people still bear strong hate over Japan’s World War II aggression.
In response to the release, China ____38____(ban) seafood from Japan. Ministry of Commerce spokesperson Shu Jueting called the discharge “extremely selfish and irresponsible” and said it would cause damage and harm to the global marine environment ____39____ cannot be predicted. North Korea’s Foreign Ministry called the release ____40____ “crime against humanity” and said Japan would be ____41____(entire) responsible for its “catastrophic consequences.”
In South Korea, fierce domestic political argument has erupted because of its own government’s ____42____(approve) of the Japanese plan. Liberal critics accused the conservative government ____43____ (lead) by President Yoon Suk Yeol of contributing to ____44____ (improve) ties with Japan at the sacrifice of public health. Surveys of South Koreans show that more than 80% of respondents oppose the Japanese discharge plan_____45_____ more than 60% said they won’t eat seafood after the water release begins.
“I totally oppose the Japanese plan. The radioactive wastewater is truly a bad thing,” said Lee Jae-kyung, a Seoul resident. “My feelings toward Japan have worsened because of the wastewater release.”
【答案】36 on##upon
37. were being shared##were shared
38. banned 39. that##which
40. a 41. entirely
42. approval
43. led 44. improving
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了对于日本排泄核废水，日本周边国家进行抵制和抗议的活动。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多外国专家表示，污水排放将对环境和人类健康产生轻微影响。have a(n) (...) impact on/upon为固定搭配，意为“对……有（……）影响”。故填on/upon。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：但随着周四开始的排放，公众的恐惧和沮丧在其亚洲邻国中得到了分享，那里的许多人仍然对日本的二战侵略怀有强烈的仇恨。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Thursday可知，应用一般过去时或过去进行时，主语public fears and frustration和谓语动词share为被动关系，应用过去进行时或一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were being shared/were shared。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为对排放的回应，中国禁止来自日本的海鲜。空格处作谓语，此句是对过去事实的陈述，谓语动词ban应用一般过去时。故填banned。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：商务部发言人舒珏婷称此次排放“极其自私和不负责任”，并表示这将对全球海洋环境造成无法预测的破坏和危害。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词damage and harm，先行词指物，先行词替代关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：朝鲜外务省称此次排放是一种“反人类罪”，并表示日本将对其“灾难性后果”承担全部责任。crime意为“罪行”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，crime发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：朝鲜外务省称此次释放是一种“反人类罪”，并表示日本将对其“灾难性后果”承担全部责任。空格处修饰形容词responsible，作状语，应用副词entirely。故填entirely。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在韩国，由于本国政府对日本计划的批准，国内爆发了激烈的政治争论。根据空格前的名词所有格government’s可知，空格处应填名词作because of的宾语，根据句意“批准”是approval，为不可数名词。故填approval。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自由派批评人士指责尹锡悦总统领导的保守党政府以牺牲公众健康为代价，为改善与日本的关系做出了贡献。accused是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，government和非谓语动词lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系，lead应用过去分词形式。故填led。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自由派批评人士指责尹锡悦总统领导的保守党政府以牺牲公众健康为代价，为改善与日本的关系做出了贡献。空格处作介词to的宾语，improve应用动名词形式。故填improving。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：对韩国人的调查显示，超过80%的受访者反对日本的排放计划，超过60%的人表示，在开始排放废水后，他们不会吃海鲜。前后分句为并列关系，应用并列连词and表示这种关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生Tom的画入选了学校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展，请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知他作品入选；
2.简评他的作品；
3.表示祝贺。
注意：字数80左右，行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’m Lihua, president of the Student Union. I’m thrilled to inform you that your painting has been chosen to be displayed at our upcoming painting exhibition themed “Beautiful China”.
Your artwork, titled “Robust Horse”, beautifully captures not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. Besides, the horse is so vivid that we can feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. (It seems that the horse can gallop off the paper!)
On behalf of the Student Union, I would like to express our heartfelt congratulations to you. Your successful entry into our exhibition will undoubtedly inspire other students to explore and appreciate the beauty of China.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封邮件，告知他作品已入选学校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
告知：inform→tell
想要：would like→want
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your artwork, titled “Robust Horse”, beautifully captures not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
拓展句：Your artwork, which is titled “Robust Horse”, beautifully captures not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Your artwork, titled “Robust Horse”, beautifully captures not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. (运用了非谓语动词过去分词作定语)
【高分句型2】Besides, the horse is so vivid that we can feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. (运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam is a brave policeman who often comes across dangerous situations. However, when he was young, he experienced a funny story during his work.
That was a nice day, and Sam worked at the police station as usual. A rich and beautiful woman carrying a purse drove to work. She parked her car in the street outside her office. When she finished her work that afternoon, she got into her car quickly and started driving home as usual. Suddenly, she noticed a yellow car at her back, whose driver was a man with a very ugly look. To her surprise, when she turned left, the yellow car also turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, too. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.
Gradually, fear came into her heart. What should she do How could she get rid of this terrible man To deal with this situation, she decided to drive quickly to the police station where Sam worked. However, she was even more surprised when she saw the car still followed her and stopped behind her. “How dare he follow me here ” she said to herself. She could feel her heart beating faster than ever. At that time, Sam was standing on duty outside the police station. Seeing Sam wearing a police uniform, she was more than delighted that she would be safe.
At once, she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without any delay. Pointing at the man inside the car, she said a bad man was following her and asked Sam to arrest him. To find what was happening, Sam walked towards the man who had stopped his car near the woman’s.
But what shocked Sam was that the man didn’t try to escape when he saw him. Instead, the man looked relieved. Seconds later, the man walked towards the woman and Sam.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man just smiled and started to tell the truth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The man just smiled and started to tell the truth. Actually, the man just wanted to give the purse back to the woman. He said when the woman got into her car, she dropped the purse on the street unconsciously. The man was parking his car near the woman and saw what had happened. So he started to drive his car to chase the woman. The woman opened the purse and made sure nothing was lost. She bowed to the man, took out 100 dollars and handed it to the man. But the man had left before she knew it.
Then, Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman. He told her that though not handsome, the man had a heart of gold. In addition, he taught her not to judge men by their looks. After hearing Sam’s words, the woman felt embarrassed about what she had done. Luckily, she realized her fault and felt grateful to the man. The woman promised that next time, when she saw something strange, she would not make any judgement until figuring out the truth.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨姆在做警察时遇到了一位女士，这位女士认为有坏人在跟踪自己，后来发现是因为女士觉得那个男人长的不好看误会了人家，他其实是想把这位女士的钱包送还的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个人只是笑了笑，然后开始讲实话。”可知，第一段可描写事情的真相。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，萨姆陷入了沉思，开始和那个女人说话。”可知，第二段可描写萨姆跟女士讲道理，不要以貌取人。
2续写线索：害怕——求助——真相大白——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①追：chase/go after/run after
②意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①窘迫的：embarrassed/abashed
②感谢：be grateful/be thankful/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The man was parking his car near the woman and saw what had happened. (这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. The woman promised that next time, when she saw something strange, she would not make any judgement until figuring out the truth. (这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句)绵阳南山中学实验学校高2022级高二上期9月月考试题
英语
总分：150 时间：120分钟
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.
2.How much will the man pay
A.75 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
3.When did the man see David
A.At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.
4.What present did the man buy
A.Several music CDs. B. A book about the Beatles.
C. A ticket for a concert.
5.How does the man go to work every day
A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What seems to be the man’s problem
A.Having trouble making friends.
B. Cleaning his room.
C. Getting along with his roommate.
7.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Do some cleaning. B. Talk to Charlie. C. Talk to Charlie’s friend.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why did the man go to Dali
A.To meet a friend from college. B. To visit his sister. C. To accompany his sister.
9.What did the woman do on her vacation
A.She did some shopping. B. She took a part-time job. C. She visited a friend.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.How does the man feel about the coming exam
A.Worried. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned.
11.Where will the man go
A.His home. B. The supermarket. C. The teachers’ office.
12.What will the man buy
A.A cake. B. Some chocolate. C. Some strawberries.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What can we learn about the house the man rented
A.It’s big. B. It’s modern. C. It has two bathrooms.
14.What does the man’s roommate do
A.He is a doctor. B. He is a cook. C. He is a student.
15.What did the man’s roommate cook last night
A. Dumplings and pies.
B. Dumplings and vegetable soup.
C. Vegetable noodle soup.
16.What can we learn about the man’s roommate
A. He likes sharing the food he cooks.
B. He doesn’t like cleaning.
C. He is not good at cooking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What will the weather usually be like in London at this time of the year
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold.
18.What will the hotel provide
A. Shampoo and sunscreen.
B. Toothbrushes and toothpaste.
C. A hairdryer and soap.
19.When can the travelers have lunch at the hotel
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:15 pm.
20.Where can the travelers ask the speaker for more information
A. At the coffee bar. B. In the travel agency. C. In the dining room.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
Free Thursdays, 2-6 pm
The Brooklyn Children’s Museum has something for kids of all ages. With fun, educational exhibits(展览)that teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature, including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects, even parents will enjoy it. There’s also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngster.
New York Hall of Science
Free Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 am
Kids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits. There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60, 000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.
Queens County Farm Museum
Grounds free daily (Check to see if a ticketed public event is being held.)
It is one of the longest continually farmed sites in New York State. Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin picking. Don’t forget to stop by the store on your way out for fresh fruits and vegetables grown on the farm!
Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge
Free Thursdays, 4-8 pm, and Saturdays, 1-5 pm
Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance is taking place — perhaps a magic-, music-or history-related event that may cost money.
1. Which of the following provides activities specially created for kids under 5
A. New York Hall of Science.
B. Queens County Farm Museum.
C. Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
D. Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.
2. What do we know about New York Hall of Science
A. It provides a place for people to watch 3-D movies.
B. It has a collection of 450 historical objects.
C. It offers more performances about magic.
D. It lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook.
3. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from
A. A movie poster.
B A science report.
C. A history magazine.
D A travel guidebook.
B
Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. There, high in the trees, she made herself a promise. One day, she would become someone who could use her love of trees to help protect them.
As she grew, she became interested in the rainforest. Looking up into the forest trees, Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops. She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head. Luckily, that didn’t stop her. Instead, she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops. There, she discovered the whole ecosystem. It needed to be studied so scientists could get deeper understanding of the rainforest.
Dr Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil(树冠层土壤). When mosses(藓)and other plants that live on trees die, they slowly become canopy soil. The soil is nutrient-rich, and the whole ecosystem depends on it. Even the trees themselves take nutrients from canopy soil.
To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into “forest Barbies”. Finally, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, used Dr Nadkarni’s idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere. Now, Dr Nadkarni can truly consider her childhood promise well kept.
4. When could Dr Nadkarni find peace as a little girl
A. When she was in the tall trees.
B. When she was in the rainforest.
C. When she was doing researches.
D. When she was with her family.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to
A. The forest treetops
B. A different opinion
C. Dr Nadkarni’s bad luck
D. The dangers of climbing trees
6. Why did Dr Nadkarni use Barbie dolls
A. To raise money for her research
B. To help Mattel reach more children
C. To make her childhood dream come true
D. To make children more interested in science
7. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Nadkarni
A. She is a creative scientist.
B. She can’t keep her promise.
C. She was born into a small family.
D. She loved Barbie dolls as a little girl.
C
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative (保守的) dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Straus, and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee’s morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.
Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
8. Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now
A. They make him feel relaxed when working.
B. He cannot afford to buy expensive clothes.
C. He looks handsome in casual clothes.
D. He no longer works for any company.
9. What do we know from paragraph two
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
10. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE
A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the casual wear
A. Subjective B. Favorable
C. Objective D. Indifferent
D
Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise.
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not.
Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology.
12. What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes
A. 736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.
B. NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.
C. The total number of car crashes is extremely small.
D. The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.
13. What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims
A. They are supported by comprehensive data.
B. They are based on limited driving environment.
C. They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.
D. They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．
14. What can we know about Full Self-Driving
A. It is ill-received. B. It is well-developed.
C. It needs the driver to stay focused. D. It reduces the accidents greatly.
15. Which title best summarizes the content of this text
A. Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology
D. Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online courses are an excellent way for busy people. ____16____ You might have a full time job with a busy schedule and need to study at irregular times. You might want to benefit from the quality of education in another country. In this article you will learn about what it takes to succeed in online courses.
____17____ Time management is an important skill to develop. First, calculate how much time you will need to study every day. Then, allot (分配) a specific time in your schedule for studying. If you are busy during the day, then separate a few hours at night for studies. If you do not arrange study time, chances are you will not get any.
Then, the good place to study can be different from student to student. Some prefer to study in complete silence. Others need some kind of soft music around them to concentrate. ____18____
It can be easy to get distracted when it is time to study. One of the most common mistakes students of online courses make is leaving their chat and email accounts open while studying. ____19____ If you leave the door open for distraction it will come in and make itself at home.
In conclusion, it takes hard work and concentration to succeed in online courses. ____20____ The more effort you put into learning the course material, the better equipped you will be to succeed in your professional career.
A. Online courses may not be a good choice for you.
B. There are many reasons you might want to take online courses.
C. In order to succeed in online learning, you have to have some specific skills.
D. Remember online courses are designed to give you the knowledge to succeed.
E. The secret to succeeding in online courses is learning how to manage your time.
F. This may seem like a small distraction, but it can end up wasting a lot of your time.
G. For the most part, a quiet room away from your busy and noisy home or office is recommended.
第三部分 英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In some ways, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It is where we ___21___ our day with a cup of coffee or tea. The kitchen is where we ___22___ ourselves, body and soul.
Sometimes you need order in the kitchen for things to run ___23___. Sometimes you need one person to be ___24___ charge. Imagine you are cooking dinner for your friends. As you are making the soup your friend Sara ___25___ it and says, “This needs more salt.” So, she adds more salt.
Then Harlan comes in. He tastes your ___26___ and says, “You didn’t put enough pepper.” So he grinds (磨碎) some fresh black pepper into the pot.
Cecilia sees him. She tastes the soup and says, “You forgot vinegar. It’s my ___27___ ingredient.” Then she ___28___ in some vinegar.
You are happy to spend time with your friends. But, quite ___29___, all their opinions about your soup are becoming ___30___. Worst of all, you taste the soup and it’s ___31___!
And that is where we get the expression “too many cooks ___32___ the soup.”
This expression describes an age-old ___33___: If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well.
So there should be a cook in the kitchen. He is the ___34___. Other people can be assistants helping him. And the cook has the final ___35___.
21. A. enjoy B. finish C. start D. spend
22. A. prepare B. eat C. cook D. feed
23. A. frequently B. actively C. smoothly D. quickly
24. A. from B. for C. with D. in
25. A. tastes B. heats C. mixes D. drinks
26. A. meat B. soup C. vegetable D. food
27. A. wonderful B. famous C. secret D. delicious
28. A. pours B. fills C. puts D. blows
29. A. importantly B. strangely C. interestingly D. frankly
30. A. charming B. inviting C. annoying D. embarrassing
31. A. salty B. awful C. sour D. hot
32. A. spoil B. share C. make D. polish
33. A. mystery B. discovery C. tradition D. problem
34. A. leader B. host C. assistant D. manager
35. A. method B. direction C. advice D. say
第II卷
第三部分 英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Japan’s neighbors share fear, frustration over radioactive water
Many foreign experts said the water discharge would have a slight impact ____36____the environment and human health. But with the discharge starting Thursday, public fears and frustration ____37____(share) in its Asian neighbors, where many people still bear strong hate over Japan’s World War II aggression.
In response to the release, China ____38____(ban) seafood from Japan. Ministry of Commerce spokesperson Shu Jueting called the discharge “extremely selfish and irresponsible” and said it would cause damage and harm to the global marine environment ____39____ cannot be predicted. North Korea’s Foreign Ministry called the release ____40____ “crime against humanity” and said Japan would be ____41____(entire) responsible for its “catastrophic consequences.”
In South Korea, fierce domestic political argument has erupted because of its own government’s ____42____(approve) of the Japanese plan. Liberal critics accused the conservative government ____43____ (lead) by President Yoon Suk Yeol of contributing to ____44____ (improve) ties with Japan at the sacrifice of public health. Surveys of South Koreans show that more than 80% of respondents oppose the Japanese discharge plan_____45_____ more than 60% said they won’t eat seafood after the water release begins.
“I totally oppose the Japanese plan. The radioactive wastewater is truly a bad thing,” said Lee Jae-kyung, a Seoul resident. “My feelings toward Japan have worsened because of the wastewater release.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生Tom画入选了学校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展，请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知他作品入选；
2.简评他的作品；
3.表示祝贺。
注意：字数80左右，行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam is a brave policeman who often comes across dangerous situations. However, when he was young, he experienced a funny story during his work.
That was a nice day, and Sam worked at the police station as usual. A rich and beautiful woman carrying a purse drove to work. She parked her car in the street outside her office. When she finished her work that afternoon, she got into her car quickly and started driving home as usual. Suddenly, she noticed a yellow car at her back, whose driver was a man with a very ugly look. To her surprise, when she turned left, the yellow car also turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, too. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.
Gradually, fear came into her heart. What should she do How could she get rid of this terrible man To deal with this situation, she decided to drive quickly to the police station where Sam worked. However, she was even more surprised when she saw the car still followed her and stopped behind her. “How dare he follow me here ” she said to herself. She could feel her heart beating faster than ever. At that time, Sam was standing on duty outside the police station. Seeing Sam wearing a police uniform, she was more than delighted that she would be safe.
At once, she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without any delay. Pointing at the man inside the car, she said a bad man was following her and asked Sam to arrest him. To find what was happening, Sam walked towards the man who had stopped his car near the woman’s.
But what shocked Sam was that the man didn’t try to escape when he saw him. Instead, the man looked relieved. Seconds later, the man walked towards the woman and Sam.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man just smiled and started to tell the truth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman.
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