高中试卷答案网
陕西英语九年级上册期中专练-材料作文（含解析）
1．在你的英语学习中，哪种学习工具对你帮助最大？你是怎么使用它的？它是怎么帮助你提高英语能力的？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文短文，向你校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包含提示问题的所有要点；
（2）词数: 80-100；
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
提示问题：
▲Which tool is the most helpful to you
▲How do you use it
▲How can it help you with your English
以下图片仅供参考：
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2．文化是民族生存和发展的重要力量，传承弘扬中国传统文化是每名中学生的责任。
某英文网站正在开展以“春节”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下今年春节的时间，春节的传统以及你对春节这一传统节日的看法。
提示词语：on February 1st, do some cleaning, eat jiaozi, use red paper, important
提示问题：
● When is the Spring Festival this year
● What are the Spring Festival traditions
● What do you think of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．今年是你所在的城市—京北市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文
要点：
1. 尊敬（respect）老师，对人礼貌；
2. 帮助他人，友善待人；
3. 遵守交规；
4. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；
5. 补充一两点自己的看法。
词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已及经给出，不计入总词数。
Jingbei City is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students , what should we do ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jingbei City is our hometown. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.
4．“少年强则国强”，安徽省正在围绕这个主题举行“好少年”评比活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的信息，为自己写一篇自荐信，标题为 “I am an outstanding student”。
外表 班上最高的，带着眼镜
性格 大方，热于助人
校园生活 努力学习，与同学相处融洽
爱好 旅游……未来计划
要求：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I am an outstanding student
I am Li Hua in Grade Nine from No. 5 Middle School.
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5．书面表达
如今的交通已经成了许多城市的主要困扰。假如你是一名工程师，请你设计一种交通工具，既可以解决部分交通运行的问题，又有助于环保。
要求：
1. 要展开大胆的想象，可以假设为一种空中交通工具，也可以是地上交通工具。
2. 内容要合理、完整、丰富与流畅。
3. 词数：不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
An Important Vehicle
As an engineer, I try my best to invent an important vehicle. It's________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I hope my idea can come true one day, and everyone can be interested in it.
6．现在，我们都知道“科学技术是第一生产力”。身处飞速发展的时代，我们的生活无时无刻不在受着科技的影响。那么，在日常生活中，你认为哪项科技发明或产物对我们的生活影响最大？请以“________ Has/Have Influenced Our Life”为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇文章。
写作要点：1. 是什么影响了我们的生活？
2. 它（们）是如何影响我们的生活的？
3. 你对这种影响有何感悟？
写作要求：1. 首先写出完善的文章题目；
2. 文章要语句通顺，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文意连贯；
3. 短文写100词左右；
4. 文中不得出现自己学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
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7．假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者。
2. 喜欢该报的原因：
1) 有趣的国内外新闻
2) 名人成功故事可以帮助我进步
3. 提出建议：多刊登介绍中国文化的文章，比如……(请列举两个相关话题)
4. 祝福
要求：
1.词数80 —100左右，开头语已为你写好。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
8．春节是我国的传统节日。请你结合下面的汉语提示为外国友人介绍春节的习俗及我们的庆祝活动。
提示：
1、打扫房间以扫除坏运气。
2、吃年夜饭庆祝新年的到来。
3、家人们观看春节晚会。
4、穿上新衣去拜年。
5、孩子们会收到压岁钱。
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9．根据下表内容，以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友John。
姓名 John 学校 No.2 Middle School 年级 8
外貌 圆脸，由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜，高且强壮，脸上总带着微笑
性格及具体事例 乐于助人，他经常……；风趣，经常……； 诚实，并能保守秘密； 善良，从不说任何人的坏话。
学校生活 美国的男女混合学校；学校每天8点开始，3点结束。 最喜欢的学科：地理、历史，并且可以选择科目学习，觉得学习外语非常有趣。 课后参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部……可以……
未来计划 ……（至少一点）
要求：1. 要求完整，省略号部分自行发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校；
3. 词数100个左右；注意书写。
My Good Friend
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10．假如你是李华，你曾经在英语学习听说方面遇到了困难。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。在英语课上与同学分享你走出困境的方法并鼓励同学们坚持学英语。
注意：1. 内容必须包括以上提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3. 字数在90词左右。请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及信息以外的地名。
As students, we may face many difficulties in learning English. Once I was upset that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文：
Of all the English learning tools, I find the walkman the most useful. A walkman is usually tiny and light, which is easy to carry around.
I often use it to listen to and imitate the English conversations. Thanks to it, my listening skills have improved a lot. Besides, I use it to record my voice when I read English. It helps to get my pronunciation right. What’s more, I like to save some English songs in it and listen to them over and over again. It’s an interesting way to learn new expressions from the beautiful lyrics.
All in all, the walkman helps to enjoy the fun of learning English and improve it as well.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，主要介绍对学习英语帮助最大的学习工具。从以下三方面进行阐述：哪种学习工具对你帮助最大；你是怎么使用它的；它是怎么帮助你提高英语能力的。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称、一般现在时为主介绍对学习英语帮助最大的学习工具；写作时应注意分段叙述，首段点题，介绍学习工具；第二段介绍使用方法等；第三段总结全文。写作时注意要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。
2．例文：
The Spring Festival is coming. This year it comes on February 1st.
Before Spring Festival, my parents usually clean the house and buy lots of things. Some people even use red paper to decorate their homes with Paper Cuttings. On Spring Festival Eve, we always have a big dinner and watch a special program on TV. The most common food we eat is jiaozi, because it symbolizes the beauty of the following new year.
Although the way we celebrate the Spring Festival now is a little different from before, I believe it is still the most important festival in China.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：材料所给提示问题进行写作，可适当拓展细节以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写出今年春节的时间；
第二步，介绍春节的传统；
第三步，表达自己对春节的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① decorate 装饰；点缀
② Spring Festival Eve 除夕夜
③ have a big dinner 吃丰盛的晚餐
[高分句型]
①The most common food we eat is dumplings, because it symbolizes the beauty of the following new year.（原因状语从句；）
②Although the way we celebrate the Spring Festival now is a little different from before, I believe it is still the most important festival in China.（让步状语从句）
3．例文
Jingbei City is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do
We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. What’s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn’t step on the grass and climb trees. We shouldn’t drop litter everywhere.
I think we should never talk loudly in public and never waste anything, like water.
Jingbei City is our hometown. Let’s try our best to male it a civilized city.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文，针对京北市创建全国文明城市一事，作为中学生应该怎么做；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作提示题目已经给出，写作时，应围绕所给提示写作，并可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：文章开头已经给出，开篇点题，并引出下文作为中学生的我们应该如何做；
第二步：按照题目所给提示，写出我们应该如何做，再写出一到两点自己的看法；
第三步：最后进行简单的总结并呼吁大家积极参与。
[亮点词汇]
① be polite to 对某人有礼貌的
② respect 尊敬
③ step on the grass 践踏草地
④ in public 在公众场合
[高分句型]
① Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. What’s more, we should protect our environment. （Besides...What’s more...的使用使文章更有层次性）
② We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. （who引导的定语从句）
4．例文
I am an outstanding student
I am Li Hua in Grade Nine from No.5 Middle School. I am the tallest student in my class with glasses. I am humorous, kind and friendly. I am a monitor of my class. I like to do something helpful to our teachers and classmates. So, I am not only hard-working but also get along well with my classmates. And I am always strict with myself in order to set a good example. I am good at all my subjects.
Above all, I have some hobbies, like climbing and traveling. I hope to travel to many different places with my parents. And I want to be a math teacher because I like math and I am ready to help children in poor areas.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息、外表、性格等；
第二步，介绍校园生活；
第三步，介绍自己的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不仅……而且……
②be strict with对……严格
③get along well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①And I want to be a math teacher because I like math and I am ready to help children in poor areas.（原因状语从句）
5．An Important Vehicle
As an engineer, I try my best to invent an important vehicle. It's an air bus. You are right. It's a kind of special bus, and it can also fly in the air. When there are too many cars and buses on the street, it can fly in the air. It doesn't cause any accidents or trouble. At the same time, it is so convenient that lots of people will take it.
On the bus, there are enough seats for the passengers. What's more, it doesn't run on oil but a kind of special water. That's to say it will be very good for people to take it, because it doesn't produce any pollution at all.
I hope my idea can come true one day, and everyone can be interested in it.
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。假如你是一名工程师，要求你展开大胆的想象，设计一种交通工具，可以假设为一种空中交通工具，也可以是地上交通工具；既可以解决部分交通运行的问题，又有助于环保。根据所给的提示材料可知本文时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一和第三人称。在写作时，要注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查字数是否符合要求。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
6．One possible version:
The Smartphone Has Influenced Our Lives
Nowadays, we live in a modern world which is influenced by high technology. Of all the technologies, I think the smartphone has influenced our lives most.
A year ago, I’m crazy about the smartphone at home. The games in it were so fantastic that they made me very excited. Because of playing these games on the smartphone for a long time, my eyesight was weaker and weaker, and I did very badly in all my subjects. Later, thanks to my head teacher and my parents, I realized the danger of playing games. Since then, I’ve got rid of the smartphone slowly. As a result, I had good scores in most of my subjects.
Thinking back now, I shouldn’t spend too much time playing games on the smartphone although the smartphone can bring us different feelings. After all, we teens need to develop healthy habits of studying and playing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示确定主题，并完成写作，可适当添加细节，注意时态和语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先确定主题，补充完整题目，点明主题——智能手机影响了我们的生活；
第二步，结合自身的经历介绍它是如何影响我们的生活的；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be influenced by受……的影响
②be crazy about着迷于
③get rid of 摆脱
④thanks to由于，幸亏
⑤spend too much time doing sth花太多时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Nowadays, we live in a modern world which is influenced by high technology. (which引导的定语从句，被动语态)
②Thinking back now, I shouldn’t spend too much time playing games on the smartphone although the smartphone can bring us different feelings.(although引导的让步状语从句)
7．例文：
Dear editor,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I’m a faithful reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers interesting news both from home and abroad. Equally attractive are the success stories of world famous people, which help me make progress in my study. As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry more articles about Chinese culture. For instance, the Culture Corner section can introduce Chinese traditional festivals, and the Global Recipe can include Chinese traditional food such as dumplings or Zongzi. I hope that Global mirror will become even more popular in the future.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求给主编写信，首先表达自己是忠实读者，然后提出建议等。注意理由合理，要点齐全。
写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。第三人称作主语时，注意主谓一致，可以多采用状语从句增加文章色彩。
8．例文：
As you know, the Spring Festival is one of the most important in China. It’s also a traditional festival. It is usually called the Chinese New Year. To celebrate it, people always do a lot of preparations for it.
A few days before the festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning everywhere in order to get rid of bad luck. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family are sitting together, having a big dinner and enjoying the TV programmes until midnight. And children are especially happy because they can get lucky money that wrapped in red paper from their elders. On the first day of the New Year, all the people, the old and the young, wear new clothes to pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the coming New Year.
Everybody has a good time and feels happy during the festival.
【详解】1、题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文。主要是以“春节”为主题，向外国友人介绍春节的一些习俗和我们在春节要做的一些事情和庆祝活动，要把题目中的要点都要写出来，要注意语言的连贯性。
2、写作指导：文章分三段描写。第一段总体描述春节是最重要的节日，人们会为此会做很多准备；第二段分别具体的描写在春节要做的一些事情以及庆祝活动；第三段总结在春节每个人都会过的很愉快。时态主要以一般现在时为主，整个文章应结构完整思路清晰，语言要表达准确，用词恰当，意思明确易懂。
9．例文：
My Good Friend
John is one of my best friends. He’s studying at No.2 Middle School. He is in Grade 8. He has a square face. He wears glasses because of too much homework. He is tall and strong with a smile on his face. He is ready to help others. He often helps his classmates in trouble. He is also funny and often tells us jokes.
No.2 Middle School is a coeducational school in America. The class starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. every day. His favorite subjects are geography and history, because they can help him better understand the world. The school allows the students to choose subjects to learn. He thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting. The school has all kinds of after-school activities and clubs, such as basketball club, art club and so on. One day he wants to visit China. If possible, he also wants to go to the moon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据表格中的信息，介绍你的朋友John，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍John的基本个人信息，外貌，性格及具体事例；
第二步，介绍他的学校生活以及未来的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to愿意做某事
②coeducational男女混合的
③all kinds of各种各样的
④such as原因
[高分句型]
①His favorite subjects are geography and history, because they can help him better understand the world.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②He thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting.（think后是省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语）
10．例文
As students, we may face many difficulties in learning English. Once I was upset that I couldn’t understand what English speakers had said. To make matters worse, I was so afraid of making mistakes that I refused to speak English. So I couldn’t communicate with others well.
Then I told myself things couldn’t go on like this. So I tried many ways to improve my English listening and speaking. First of all, I kept listening to English tapes for at least 30 minutes every day. And then I took part in English corner to practice speaking English as often as possible. Thankfully, all my efforts paid off.
I want to tell you that keep on learning English no matter how much difficulty you may meet. Things will be different as long as you stick to it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以李华的身份，根据思维导图，写一篇英语短文，描述自己曾经在英语学习听说方面遇到的困难以及自己是如何解决的，并鼓励同学们坚持学英语。
2. 写作指导：本文应该主要以第一人称展开叙述，时态以一般过去时为主。文章内容按照思维导图展开，注意分段。文章注意条理要清晰，用词要地道准确，无拼写和语法错误。
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