高中试卷答案网沈阳市 120 中学 2023-2024 学年度上学期
高一年级第一次质量监测
英语
满分：150 分 时间： 120 分钟
听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What will Tim do tomorrow
A.Wash his car. B.Borrow a car. C.Get his car back.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a store. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema.
3.What does Sally mean
A.She wants to go out. B.She needs some rest. C.She is tired from exercise.
4.What's Jane busy doing
A.Choosing a gift. B.Helping a friend. C.Preparing for a party.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A concert. B.A singer. C.A light show.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Which of following subjects is Alan best at
A.Science. B.History. C.English.
7.What does Alan hope to become in the future
A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.A businessman.
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听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What has Mary broken
A.Her desk. B.Her sunglasses. C.Her phone.
9.How does Mary feel at last
A.Thankful. B.Worried. C.Regretful.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the weather like today
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
11.What do the speakers plan to do this Saturday
A.Stay at home. B.Go to a museum. C.Visit Disneyland.
12.Why will the woman make a call
A.To ask for help. B.To book a ticket. C.To make an invitation.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What was Sam doing just now
A.Watching TV. B.Playing tennis. C.Working on a report.
14.When should the speakers hand in the report
A.This Friday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Tuesday.
15.What's the topic of Kate's report
A.Outdoor exercise. B.A book club. C.Social media.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Where was the speaker when the fire broke out
A.In his bedroom. B.In the kitchen. C.In the living room.
18.Who took in the speaker's family after they lost their home
A.A bookstore owner. B.His grandparents. C.A neighbor.
19.What was a great trouble for the speaker that winter
A.Finding a job. B.Getting some books C.Buying food and clothes.
20.Why is the speaker working hard now
A.To build a new house. B.To thank his parents. C.To serve his community.
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A
King’s College London Volunteering is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory
Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and
delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students,
teachers and other staff at school.
Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is a key priority for
King’s. The Board will ensure that students’ needs are at the core of the service so that all King’s
students can make a difference.
This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda (议程表), and
potential topics include:
● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.
● Promotion of the Board’s service.
● How to recognize and reward volunteers.
● How to improve the Board’s work.
This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King’s regardless of how much
or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board
members will be paid the London Living Wage ( 11. 95 per hour) via King’s TalentBank.
The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday, 31st October 2023.
Apply via the form below, using your King’s email address.
21. What does the Board aim to do for those at King’s
A. Perform voluntary work.
B. Meet their academic needs.
C. Discover volunteering chances.
D. Provide learning opportunities.
22. Which of the following is a possible topic for this year’s agenda
A. Running the Board online.
B. Training voluntary workers.
C. Making comments on The Board’s performance.
D. Offering voluntary work to people with disabilities.
23. Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King’s
A. The students. B. The teachers.
C. The graduates. D. The working staff.
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B
Alexsandra Ignjatovic in Serbia is the mother of three-year old Kan. She is also a preschool
teacher. At work, She takes care of dozens of boys and girls every day. But at home, she often felt
guilty. “I was always too stressed to take good care of my own son. With too much work, I could
never relax,” recalls Aleksandra.
Often feeling exhausted, stressed, and lacking in support, parents struggle to provide a nurturing
（养育的）environment for their children. Well, the Caring for the Caregiver package in Serbia has
helped parents like Aleksandra realize that they're not alone and that parenting is a learning process.
The Caring for the Caregiver package equips parents and caregivers with tools to manage stress,
focus on self-care, engage in conflict resolution, organize daily routines, and share parental
responsibilities. In Serbia, this new package is being tested with preschool teachers, visiting nurses
and social workers to support parents and their families.
Aleksandra and her husband Petrit are supported by the staff in the preschool their son attends.
The preschool staff uses Daily Routine Cards from the Caring for the Caregiver package to help this
couple to identify the challenges they are facing. A simple presentation of daily activities through
pictures on the cards helps parents to plan their daily routines and to carve out time for themselves．
"They asked me if I had any hobbies before I had my son. I told them I used to paint," says
Aleksandra. "With the help of the cards, I realize that if Kan's dad takes him out for an afternoon
walk, I could have half an hour to one hour to paint. And when they come back from their walk, we
can paint together.”
"The cards really benefit the couple and their relationship. She's more focused on playing with
her child. And with more patience, she is more satisfied with herself,”says Zorica Cmolic, who
worked with Aleksandra and Petrit.
24. What makes Aleksandra feel guilty at home
A. Having no energy to do parenting．
B. Making a series of mistakes at work.
C. Being too strict with her little son.
D. Failing to get along with many kids.
25. What is the Caring for the Caregiver package mainly intended to do
A. Test personal abilities of parents.
B. Support parents in various ways.
C. Reduce the burden of preschool teachers.
D. Promote caregivers' professional skills at work.
26. How does Zorica feel about Daily Routine Cards
A. They turn out to be a waste of time.
B. They set high goals for users to reach.
C. They remind the preschool staff of good memories.
D. They have all-round positive effects on family members.
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27. What's is the best title of this text
A. A parent aid program.
B. Common troubles in our life.
C. Some hints on stress management.
D. A record of Aleksandra's daily life
C
It’s no secret now that the more time we spend on social media, the more we feel dissatisfied
with ourselves. We tend to compare ourselves to influences and celebrities- so it’s easy to understand
how that can affect our confidence.
But, how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends Engaging with
social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at content shared by
celebrities, new research has found.
The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media
engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”. Additionally, it found
that engaging with content posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging
as looking at content posted by strangers, including celebrities.
Viren Swami, Professor of Social Psychology at Anglia Ruskin University, believes this is
partly because we know it’s hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influences, but when we’re
comparing ourselves to our friends, it feels like we should- or could-live the way they do.
“One possible explanation is that people may consider a post showing appearance as being
much more attainable if it comes from someone they know, adding expectation or pressure on the
person engaging in the post, ” he said. “At the same time, people may be more critically engaged
with posts by the likes of models and celebrities, and therefore they think the images they share are
more unrealistic."
This is not just confined to body image though. We all have one area in our lives that
triggers(触发)us. Maybe you’ve been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on
social media, envying your school friend who just landed their dream role. Maybe. . .
All this is to say the obvious: we only see part of people’s lives -and if it’s getting you down,
you’re probably comparing your insides to other people’s outsides. Everyone has their struggles and
life is indeed not perfect for anyone. So, put down your phone, get offline, be thankful and try to live
your own life.
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28. What did the new study find
A. Social media invites unfavorable comments.
B. Friends’ posts affect us more than celebrities’.
C. Celebrities have a negative influence on our life.
D. Body image causes more concern than social life.
29. Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami
A. They serve as role models.
B. We know the way they live.
C. Their lifestyles are accessible.
D. We are curious about their life.
30. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Limited B. Related C. Devoted D. Connected
31. What does the author suggest people do
A. Find your dream and fight for it.
B. Stop comparing and be yourself.
C. Be grateful and lead a perfect life.
D. Stop complaining and get down to work.
D
New bio-plastics are being made in laboratories from straw, wood chips and food waste, with
researchers aiming to replace oil as the source of the world’s plastic.
The new approaches include genetically modifying bacteria to eat wood and produce useful
chemicals. But the bio-plastics are currently significantly more expensive to make than fossil
fuel-based plastics.
Land and seas around the world, from high mountains to deep oceans, have become polluted
with plastic, causing major public concern. The world has produced 8 billion tons of plastic since the
1950s and demand is still rising.
While some waste plastic is recycled, much of it is burnt to produce electricity, resulting in
carbon emissions that drive climate change. In contrast to plastic made from oil, plastics made from
plant-based materials only release the carbon the plants absorbed from the air as they grew.
Bio-plastics will also give more options for products that biodegrade (生物降解) in the environment,
although they can be made very long-lasting if required.
“Plastics are an incredible enhancement to our daily lives,” said Paul Mines, CEO of Biome
Technologies in the UK, which has spent 5,000 in the last five years on bio-plastics research. “But
we can’t go on using fossil fuel-based materials. About 6-7% of every barrel (桶) of oil is used to
make plastics.”
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“Using plant materials is practical,” said professor Simon, at the University of York. “Replacing
half of the nation’s plastic bottles could be done using just 3% of the sugar beet (甜菜) crop, 5% of
wheat straw or 2.5% of food waste,” he said.
Currently just a few thousand tons of bio-plastic are used in the UK each year, compared to
millions of tons of straditional plastic. Mines said this could rise to about 20,000 tons in the next five
years.
32. Why are high mountains and deep oceans mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To show the widespread use of plastic.
B. To display the range of plastic pollution.
C. To present a reason of wide use of plastic.
D. To stress the increasing demand for plastic.
33. What is one advantage of bio-plastics over fossil fuel-based plastics
A. Producing electricity. B. Being eco-friendly.
C. Driving climate change. D. Biodegrading other plastic.
34. What can we learn from the figures in Paragraph 6
A. Producing bio-plastics is possibly achieved.
B. Making bio-plastics costs the climate change.
C. Recycling bio-plastics needs a small amount of plants.
D. Using plant materials to make bio-plastics is challenging.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Plastics arc necessary in daily life.
B. Oil is the source of the world’s plastic.
C. Bio-plastic making is a promising industry.
D. Scientists are researching bio-plastic making.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Audiobooks(有声读物 ) are a form of storytelling that has been gaining more and more
attention in the publishing industry. Some people believe that listening to a book is not as beneficial
as reading one. 36 Here are some reasons why audiobooks are so popular.
37
Audiobooks are made using modern technology that does not require ink or paper. Production
of paper needs the cutting of trees, a lot of ink, colors, and many other resources that may do harm to
nature. By using audiobooks, you can save natural resources and protect our planet.
They can improve the reading experience
Audiobooks will add something to your language, pronunciation, and your reading experience
in general. You will enjoy professionals’ reading your favorite book. 38 Also, audiobooks are a
good way of learning the pronunciation of a new language.
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They bring books to a wider audience.
For people having difficulty in reading, audiobooks can be a great alternative to physical books.
For instance, audiobooks can be a great source for people with dyslexia (阅读困难症). 39 People
with visual impairments (障碍) can also benefit from audiobooks, as they don’t have to struggle to
read the text.
They can improve your mental health
Sometimes, you just want to close your eyes and relax after a long day at work. Audiobooks let
you do this. They take you away from chores in daily life by telling you stories. When you can keep
yourself engaged in something relaxing, you feel less psychological pain. 40
A. They can save space.
B. They’re environmentally-friendly.
C. This will make the book even more interesting.
D. Readers can improve their memory through audiobooks.
E. However, many authors wrote their books to be read out aloud.
F. These readers can understand stories better by listening to them.
G. Although not a cure-all, audiobooks are a step in the right direction.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 8-year-old son began playing soccer in our town’s recreational soccer league at age 5. He
displayed some natural 41 on the field－bravery, speed and agility (敏捷). He and his teammates
42 well and his team often won games.
However, my husband and I knew that 43 being “undefeated” doesn’t prepare children for
“real life”. We 44 our son should play on a more 45 team where he’d be challenged and learn
more about the sport. In the spring of 2012, our son 46 a travel soccer team for a local town. We
were very proud, but we didn’t know what to 47 once the games actually began.
Unexpectedly, what 48 was that they were defeated in all but one. The 49 was typically
10-0, or, at best, 7-2. However, looking back, I believe this may have been one of the best 50 of
my son’s life so far. During the first game, after the opposing team scored four goals in a row, my
son started 51 on the field. One of his teammates came to comfort him. Their next opponent 52
the next game and this happened again and again. I became 53 that my son would stop trying.
However, my son and his teammates never felt hopeless. They learned from their failures and
54 that winning isn’t everything. The skills, the teamwork, and the determination they were
acquiring made them bigger 55 than any season’s scorecard could.
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41. A. honesty B.characters C. talents D. personality
42. A. promised B. cooperated C. planned D. survived
43. A. actually B. continuously C. impressively D. confidently
44. A. accepted B. doubted C. decided D. intended
45. A. competitive B. popular C.enormous D. generous
46. A. got rid of B. tried out for C. lived up to D. gave way to
47. A. tell B. admit C. expect D. postpone
48. A. mattered B. struck C. maintained D. happened
49. A. score B. message C. aim D. diagram
50. A. mysteries B. positions C. explanations D. experiences
51. A. crying B. cheering C. shouting D. arguing
52. A. observed B. approached C. dominated D. recognized
53. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. concerned D. wicked
54. A. struggled B. realized C. applied D. referred
55. A. interviewers B. partners C. leaders D. winners
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Butter coffee enjoys amazing popularity nowadays, especially among fitness enthusiasts.
Sometimes 56 (refer) to as bulletproof coffee, butter coffee is almost exactly 57 it sounds like.
Take a cup of black coffee and drop a little butter into it.
You may wonder why this drink exists, and here is a bit of backstory. In 2009, the CEO of
Bulletproof, Dave Asprey, 58 (return) from Tibet China after drinking yak butter (酥油) tea at
high altitudes. In the years that followed, he began to market and sell the concept as a Chinese
low-carbon, high-fat breakfast alternative, which would help people lose weight 59 give people
more energy and 60 (strong).
Unlike all of Asprey’s claims, there are not many benefits to butter coffee, especially if anyone
skips meals and replaces them with the drink. While 61 (cut) out carbohydrates may be good for
people, a low-carbon diet usually 62 (recommend) only for a short period of time. And though
the fat from the butter may 63 (true) keep you feeling full, there are a number of disadvantages to
adding a couple of tablespoons 64 your morning coffee. Recently, it has been discovered by
doctors that 65 amount of fat in butter coffee is at least five times higher than that in most
recommended daily food.
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，今天你参加了 Sing English Songs社团活动，请你用英文写一篇日志。
内容包括：
1. 活动内容
2. 个人感悟
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day of my senior high, one of my new teachers asked my entire class what our favorite
memory was. Some described amazing awards; others described winning a baseball game. My answer,
however, invited giggles and hesitant smiles. Why Because I felt the best when I first learned how to ride
my bike at thirteen. I didn’t mind my classmates’ stares and comments, because I knew there was more to
the story.
My elder sister and I shared a typical sisterly relationship: we couldn’t stand each other. I was an
annoyance to her. Any sort of conversation we had usually ended up fighting. Gradually, we started not to
care about each other any more; perhaps Keeping silent would be preferred. I was wrong. We soon fell
into a sad pattern. I avoided her, and she ignored me. Deep inside, it hurt. So it was how between us. She
was only a sister in name. I totally believed that we would forever be apart, two housemates without
conversation, two strangers without warmth.
I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I had received the bike that Christmas, which was
great, until I realized that I had no idea how to ride it. My mom had long abandoned any attempt to teach
me. I had proven to be a frustrating (令人沮丧的) student. I had no choice but to teach myself to learn, a
little bit each day. It was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour suffering. So
frustrated I was that I threw my bike aside and began to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I guess that was what caused my sister to come outside...
“I made it,” I shouted with excitement.
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{#{QQABQQSEogiAQhAAAQgCUwHgCgEQkBECAIoOwAAEMAAAQAFABAA=}#}沈阳市120中学2023-2024学年度上学期
高一年级第一次质量监测英语答案
听力
1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CCABC 16-20 BACBC
阅读理解
21-23 CDA 24-27 ABDA 28-31 BCAB 32-35 BBAD
七选五 36-40 EBCFG
完型填空 41-45 CBBCA 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 ACCBD
语法填空
56.referred 57. what 58. returned 59. and 60. strength
cutting 62. is recommended 63. truly 64. to 65. the
应用文写作
Tuesday September 12
Today I took part in the English club to sing English songs, which was really impressive / unforgettable.
First of all , the teacher played some popular songs for us students to enjoy/ appreciate. After that, some of us gave/presented wonderful performances. It was amazing that my schoolmates were so talented that they could sing a large number English songs. To my great joy, I made some new/ like-minded friends.
Through the activity, I broadened my horizons. I’m expecting more activities like this.
读后续写
I guess that was what my sister to come outside. At first, I was doubtful and annoyed because I figured that she would burst out laughing. However, she gently picked up my bike, saying in a firm tone, “I can teach you to ride.” I raised my head, tears rolling down my cheeks. But on thinking of our usual conversation, I quickly turned away my face ignoring whatever she said. The following hours saw my sister holding my bike steadily. She never once let me fall, patiently teaching me how to ride a bike. I could exactly feel my progress little by little.
“I made it,” I shouted with excitement.A wave of happiness sprang out of my heart. I turned around, smiling at my sister. “You’ve done a good job. I’m proud of you.” she shouted to me. Her encouraging voice made me feel warmer. It seemed that the forever silence between us was broken and the sadness pattern disappeared. That was the day I tasted what the real sisterly love would be like and that was the perfect harmony I had longed for. Since that day, we never avoided and ignored each other. I believed nothing could drive us apart.
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