高中试卷答案网人教版九年级读写能力测试
题 卷 （共100分）
一、请读以下句子猜一国家名（每小题1分，共4分）
1. Just a pig, a nut. ___ _____
2. I nearly died in adoration.
3. I trust and love you. ___ _____
4. Friendships remain and never can end. ___ _____
二、完型填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Birds have always been a problem for farmers.They like to eat the seeds in farmers' fields. As soon as a farmer plants__5__,the birds arrive for dinner.Often these birds are crows.
Farmers try to get rid of their __6__visitors by making scarecrows.A scarecrow is__7__ to scare away crows and other birds.The first scarecrows were made hundreds of years ago.They were sticks stuck in the ground with big rags__8__to the top.When the wind blew,the rags flapped(飘动)and frightened the birds.
As time went on,farmers began making better scarecrows.They nailed a second stick across the top of the one in the ground.Now the scarecrows had arms and could wear old shirts.When farmers put straw into the shirts, the scarecrows began to look __9__ people.Some even had faces.Scarecrows were usually placed in__10__fields and became a notable symbol of farms and countryside in popular culture.
When farmers began using modern machines,they didn't need scarecrows anymore.The new farm machines were big and made a lot of__11__.They scared the birds away quite well.
In the 1960s people became interested in folk art such as scarecrows.Suddenly scarecrows were popular__12__.People wanted them for their yards and vegetable gardens.Even people in cities bought scarecrows for their parties.
Today some artists make scarecrows to sell.They use __13__materials such as sticks,straw and dry leaves for the bodies.__14__,these new scarecrows are often dressed in fancy clothes.Some were sunglasses,belts or scarves.Some may have masks,hats and purses.
5. A.trees B. flowers C.grass D.seeds
6. A.favorite B.unexpected C.unwanted D.wanted
7. A.required B.supposed C.refused D.supported
8. A.dragged B.crossed C.stepped D.tied
9. A.like B.at C.for D.over
10. A.large B.quiet C.open D.extra
11. A.noise B.money C.trouble D.mess
12. A.later B.again C.once D.right
13. A.simple B.special C.natural D.tiny
14. A.So B.Finally C. However D.therefore
三、阅读 （每小题2分，共8分）
Liuzhou's first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month test-drive plan in 2017. More than15,000 people took the carmaker's Baojun E100 for a trial(试用). The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles.Wuling then studied people's needs and driving habits to make improvements.
At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging(充电). In fact, it's very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand for drivers. People have realized not only does it save money to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.
“Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy", said Jochen Sicbert, managing director at JSC Automotive in Singapore. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of Evs more popular in other cities, including in other parts of China. “Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city, as those vehicles can fit everywhere and don't use too much power, "Siebert said. “That should be the future."
15.Why did people choose to buy Baojun E100
A. Because of EVs’ production. B. Because of EVs' trial.
C. Because of city environment. D. Because of population increase
16.What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage
A.It worked very well. B. It cost Wuling much money.
C. It was doubted by people at first. D.It was carried out in many other cities.
17.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Guidance of safe driving. B. Advantages of driving EVs.
C.Solutions to traffic problems. D.Suggestions from EVs' customers.
18. What is the writing purpose of this text
A.To build a less-polluted city B.To draw public attention to Wuling.
C.To encourage the use of electric cars. D.To explain some environmental problems.
四、任务型阅读，每小题不限词数（每小题2分，共6分）
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases, an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green----a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones". These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors.
There are also millions of "rods" , but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way, human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
19.What is the passage mainly about
___________________________________________________________
20.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women
___________________________________________________________
21.How can we attract or kill mosquitoes
___________________________________________________________
五、根据首字母填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2l00. Our own planet, the Earth,is becoming more and more c 22 and polluted because of the g 23 in population. It is hoped that people could start to built a better world on Mars.Here is what life there could be like.
At present,our spaceship are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars-it would take months, with the development of t 24 , by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spaceship that travel at the speed of light! However,the spaceship would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite u 25 __. Many people would feel ill.
Humans cannot s 26 without water, oxygen or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there. Moreover, scientists are not sure w 27 plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药丸）and would not be so tasty.
Gravity(重力)could be another problem. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. People would have to wear boots that are specially d 28 to stop themselves from floating(飘)off into space.
C 29 with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. What's more, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network, they would study at o 30 schools with“e-teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting as well as c 31 .
六、智力测试，按要求完成下列各题（每小题1分，共4分）
32. Which word begins with T , ends with T and has tea in it _________________
33. What is pronounced like one letter,written with three letters ,and belongs to all animals？____________
34. Look at this series, V, VIII, XI, XIV, __, XX, which number should fill the blank
A. IX B. XVII C. XXIII D. XV
35. Which of the given shapes fits the pattern in the sample images ____________
七、翻译（每小题2分，共8分）
36. “滴水穿石”请翻译成英文。
Like father, like son. 请翻译这句英语谚语。
It never rains but it pours.请翻译这句英语谚语。
Cats hind their paws.请翻译这句英语谚语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
八、信息摘录（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A
Do you know what is China's national flower Although it is no sure, most people think it is plum(梅)flower. Plum flower is considered as the number one of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. Plum flower is very important to us Chinese people because of its history and cultural meanings.
Plum flower first appeared in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back 1700 years ago. From ancient China to modern, China plum flower has been planted not only as an important kind of business plant but also a kind of plant for people to admire. Later, it was introduced to Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
More importantly, we love plum flower also because of its deep cultural meanings. Firstly, this kind of flower stands for happiness, good luck, long life, safety and peace. Secondly, all the other flowers fall when a heavy snow covers the world. But not for plum flower, only plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom in rich colors, bringing people the news of early spring. So plum flower is not only the symbols of courage, strong will and hope, but beauty and new life. Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. It has been often praised in Chinese poetry and art for centuries.
In a word, because of its long history and deep cultural meanings, plum flower is very important to Chinese people.
B
Wearing protective clothes from head to feet, players are skating on the ice with hockey sticks in hand and try to pass the puck into the other side’s net. Two of them are trying to stop or catch the puck before the nets. It is an ice hockey match! There may be 20 players in each team, but only six can be on the field at any time.
Ice hockey is thought to have come from British Isles long ago. It was later introduced to North America and became popular in Canada, becoming the country's national winter sport. It became a program in the first Winter Olympics in France in 1924.
An ice hockey match is non-stop unless there is a penalty (判罚) or one of the team is scored. During the match, all of the players are trying their best to get their team the victory. The hard puck moves at a very high speed. For many people, they will move out of the way when the puck comes. But hockey players stand bravely with the help of protective clothes.
This exciting competition is becoming more and more popular in China. In 2006, Ying Da, a famous Chinese director, founded a ice hockey club with his friends. Ice hockey helps children learn the importance of good sports spirits and how to work in a team. It is certainly a sport that requires speed, power and strategy. But most importantly, it requires teamwork. So call some of your friends and go hit the ice!
九、书面表达（共25分）
请观察下图，理解其大意后，充分发挥你的想象力, 发表你的观点与看法。
要求：
1.可从不同角度分析，合理即可。
2.语句通顺，自然、语法正确，使用多种句型句式。
3.词数在100左右。
is thought to be 42 by most people.
one of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers.
symbols of courage, strong will, hope, beauty and new life.
41
was brought to Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
first appeared in the south of China.
dated back to 7000 years ago.
44
planted for business and admiration.
40
Plum flower
1.stands for happiness, good luck, long life,safety and peace.
2.people _ 43 _ it in Chinese poetry and art for centuries.
A kind of sport played on ice
. It came from British Isles long ago.
. It was later introduced to North America and enjoyed 48 in Canada.
. It became a program in Winter Olympic in 1924.
. It becomes popular in china
45
Its history
. good sports spirits
. Speed, power and
strategy
. teamwork
49
Ice Hockey
Its rules
. Players with 46 try to pass the puck into the other side’s net.
. Six players can be on the field at any time.
. The match will 47 unless there is a penalty or one team is scored猜国名：
1-4: Japan India,Italy,France,
完型：
5-9: DCBDA 10-14: CABCC
阅读：
15-18: BABC
任务型阅读：
19: color blindness
20:Because women are less likely to be affected in color blindness.
21:By using the blue lamp.
根据首字母填空：
crowed 23.growth 24.technology 25. fast 26.survive 27. whether 28.another pared 30.online 31. challenging
智力题：
teapot 33. eye 34.T 35.tooth 36.D
翻译题：
有其父，必有其子
Constant dropping wears the stone.
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人
大智若愚
信息摘录：
A
importance 42.Cultural meaning 43.national flower 44. have often praised 45. history
B
Its definition
with hockey sticks
not stop/ continue/go on
the popularity
Its usages/function/importance
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