高中试卷答案网
2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（湖南长沙卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Nelson good at
A．Running. B．Drawing. C．Singing.
2．What do they need to buy
A．Onions. B．Tomatoes. C．Eggs.
3．What does Amy’s mother do
A．A driver. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
4．What does the girl like doing
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Playing the piano.
5．Why can’t the woman be Mrs. Smith
A．Mrs. Smith is in the classroom.
B．Mrs. Smith never wears jeans.
C．Mrs. Smith is in Shanghai.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Where is Tony’s friend from
A．America. B．Africa. C．Australia.
7．What does Tony talk about with his friend
A．Ways of learning English.
B．Ways of learning Chinese.
C．The most popular games.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．Where did Johnny go during his summer holiday
A．Tianjin. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai.
9．What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday
A．Visit Tian’anmen Square.
B．Visit the Palace Museum.
C．Visit the Disneyland.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What happened to Jerry
A．He broke his arm. B．Nick broke his glasses. C．He missed the party.
11．What’s Linda’s first brother like
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Careless.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Why does Mike like going camping
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Not expensive.
13．How long will it take them to get to the Sea Town
A．For about six hours. B．Two hours. C．At least ten hours.
14．Which is true according to the conversation
A．They only want to walk on the beach.
B．Mike is going to start on Sunday.
C．Mike is going with Bob and David.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．When is Nick leaving
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
16．How long is Nick going to stay in Qinghai
A．For a month. B．For five months. C．For six months.
17．How is Nick going to help the children
A．By giving them lessons.
B．By playing with them.
C．By writing to them often.
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。
18．Who the first started the World Milk Day
A．Germans. B．Chinese. C．Americans.
19．What is milk called in the passage
A．The best gift. B．The best drink. C．The best medicine.
20．What can’t people drink with milk
A．Hamburgers. B．Apples. C．Chocolate.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。
A
A popular emoji (表情) on WeChat recently gave up smoking. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigar (雪茄) in his mouth anymore. This change was made to encourage people to say no to smoking.
There are children WeChat emojis. Typing “Happy birthday” will cause the falling of many birthday cakes. Many of these words only work during seasonal festival. Typing “Happy Halloween” into your phone around late October will lead to a shower of pumpkins.
21．The solider face’s change encourages people to pay attention to their ________.
A．friends B．health C．happiness
22．Which is probably TRUE according to the text
A．Many people recently gave up smoking because of WeChat.
B．You may type “Merry Christmas” during the festival to see the Christmas tree falling.
C．You can see a pumpkin shower whenever you type “Happy Halloween”.
B
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents (内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
23．It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A．boring B．convenient C．difficult
24．According to the text, old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________.
A．using the electric food basin
B．listening to music with the reading pen
C．enjoying the mopping machine working
25．The three useful inventions are mainly used ________.
A．at home B．in the office C．at school
C
One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond（钻石）ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.
As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally（无意地）looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.
As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. “What’s the matter, love ” he asked nicely. “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really worried.” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.“That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I’ll keep my eyes open for it.”
I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park. “Guess what,” he said.“I found your diamond!” I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. But he didn’t.
Now thanks to this man, I’ll spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls（心灵）out there.
26．Who gave the ring to the lady as a gift
A．Her husband. B．Her parents. C．Her grandma.
27．What does the underlined phrase “fix...eyes on” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Repair something perfectly.
B．Watch something carefully.
C．Draw something seriously.
28．What’s the relationship between the lady and the old gentleman
A．Strangers. B．Husband and wife. C．Owner and thief.
29．What did the gentleman do after he found the diamond
A．He called 911 to look for the lady.
B．He kept the diamond to himself.
C．He returned it when he met the lady.
30．What’s the main idea of the story
A．Always trust people who offer help.
B．Strangers can be very nice sometimes.
C．Watch out when you walk around.
D
Many Westerners have the assumption (假设) that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy (闪光的) and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx (Chan,《红番区》) and Enter the Dragon (Lee,《龙争虎斗》) made them household names in the US and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired (激发) by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan (武当派), founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学概念) that come from Wudang quan— a classic Chinese martial art (武术) from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a quote (引述) from Bruce Lee that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless..shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt (适应) and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
31．What does “a silly belief ” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．All Chinese people can do kung fu.
B．China is most famous for its kung fu.
C．Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．It explains why the film stars are popular in the US.
B．It shows the influence of Hong Kong action movies.
C．It talks about how the author got to know about kung fu.
33．What do the underlined words “household names” mean in Paragraph 2
A．家喻户晓 B．默默无闻 C．声名狼藉
34．What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan
A．They show others their life in China.
B．They have Chinese culture in their songs.
C．They teach people how to do Wudang quan.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The concepts of kung fu change from time to time.
B．Bruce Lee was the most excellent martial arts master.
C．The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
From time to time, the COVID-19 hit out cities and towns. This made many restaurants and entertaining places (娱乐场所) be closed in order to put an end to the fight quickly. After hard-working and cooperation (配合) from all walks of life (各行各业), silent cities went back to life! 36
When the COVID-19 broke out, many people might feel bored about being stopped from going around. 37 Because they had to check a large number of people’s nucleic acid (核酸) in a short period of time and had to take care of a large number of sick people. No matter how tired they are or how dangerous the job is, they had to carry on and race against time! Some of them got infected (被感染), and some of them lost their families. 38
In the fight against the virus, we got to know many famous superheroes like Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Wenhong. However, there are also a number of people who should be remembered. 39 They are doctors and nurses, delivery men, community workers, policemen or maybe common people around us! Each common person plays an important role!
In order to fight against the virus, each member of the society should pull together. 40 For example, we must wear the masks every day, wash our hands more often, accept temperature-taking every day and never gather. What’s more, we must show more understanding to our medical workers! We are all facing a hard time! Everyone should be a fighter in this war!
A．We should learn to better protect ourselves.
B．And some didn’t even have a chance to say goodbye!
C．However, the doctors and nurses still had to work day and night.
D．They are the unsung heroes.
E．This is mainly because of the hard work of the medical workers.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There was a saying: “Gentlemen have peace but disagree, vile characters(小人) agree but have no peace.” This sentence means that cultivated(有教养的) people work in harmony(和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with what others say; common people agree easily, but they don’t really work together.
Imagine you are having a group discussion in class. You have a different idea from your classmates. Will you speak out or just agree with them to avoid argument Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others. But is this real harmony Confucius(孔子) talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same, people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere(氛围). For example, in a chorus(合唱), different voices—high and low—together make harmonious singing, that’s real harmony.
China welcomed the idea of “harmony in diversity(和而不同)” thousands of years ago. Even before Confucius, Yan Ying of the Spring and Auturmn Period first talked about the idea. Today, President Xi Jinping calls on people to communicate equally(平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world.
41．Do cultivated people agree blindly
42．Why do some people give up their ideas so easily sometimes
43．What’s real harmony according to Confucius
44．When was the idea of “harmony in diversity” created
45．What should people do to give something good to the whole world
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same thing is going on school now. 46 it seems that doing weekend homework is a 47 for the modern students.
All the students 48 that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It is 49 for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they have time to 50 their parents do the housework, go and see a football or basketball game or a good 51 , join in family recreation(娱乐), or just have a rest at home Because of these other activities, the homework can’t be finished 52 Sunday evening. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 53 , because many of the students know little about the 54 . If there were no weekend homework to do, they would be 55 to go to school on Monday after two days’ good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
46．A．Also B．But C．Still
47．A．question B．reason C．problem
48．A．agree B．decide C．understand
49．A．enjoyable B．enough C．good
50．A．look B．help C．notice
51．A．film B．story C．meeting
52．A．though B．since C．until
53．A．pleased B．sorry C．unhappy
54．A．lessons B．games C．activities
55．A．tired B．creative C．happy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time flies and you will soon finish your junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to 56 (you) teachers and classmates. This feeling 57 (share) more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend. He wrote the poem:
A Farewell Song
No dust(灰尘) is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows(柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green;
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
It begins 58 a lovely morning scene(场景). After the rain, the road is 59 (complete) clean and free of dust, and the willows beside the hotel are fresh 60 green. In the morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for a faraway place 61 (call) Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.
In the poem, the last two lines are the best-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough(艰苦的). 62 most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618﹣907), the western areas were quite lonely. The journey to 63 west would be full of hardship, Wang thought. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring 64 (much) care than others to his friends and sending good 65 (wish) into the cup as well. This sincere (真挚的) love for his friend makes this poem popular all the time.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
These days, 1. shareable things have become popular in China, such as shared bicycles, cars and umbrellas. A creative sharing economy model the “shared grannies (共享奶奶)” project—a completely free service—is appearing in Chengdu, Chongqing, and other parts of the country. In July 2019, the program began in Jifu community in Chengdu’s Wuhou district.
In China, 2. some parents don’t have the time to send their children to school or pick them up when classes end. To solve the problem, the “shared grannies” help pick up the children from school and stay with them until their parents collect them.
Zhang Huiying is sixty-seven years old. 3.她过去常常感到孤单, because her husband and she lived far from their children. To kill time, she danced in the square with her friends. However, her life has changed since she became a “shared granny”. Most of the children she cares for are school pupils. 4.并且她每天通过阅读学习新东西—new stories, new songs and new items.
5.“How interesting my life is when I stay with the children!” she said. At weekends, the parents take their kids to Zhang’s home to chat (聊天) and do some housework for her. Taking care of young students is a win-win solution.
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，他将在中国度过第一个春节。为了更好的了解中国传统文化和适应在中国的学习生活，他来信向你询问春节的传统习俗以及如何学好中文的方法。请你结合以上信息，给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
（1）节日的名称，时间，传统习俗；
（2）至少两种学习中文的方法。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
参考词汇：团圆饭 reunion dinner, 春晚 gala, 对联 couplet, 压岁钱 lucky money
红包 red packet, 放烟花 set off fireworks
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student at the end of this year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．A
【原文】略
8．C 9．B
【原文】略
10．B 11．B
【原文】略
12．C 13．A 14．C
【原文】略
15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】略
18．C 19．C 20．C
【原文】略
21．B 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了目前流行的表情符号“士兵脸”和隐藏的聊天表情，比如输入“生日快乐”会导致许多生日蛋糕掉落，在手机上输入“万圣节快乐”会导致南瓜的大量涌现。
21．细节理解题。根据“The ‘soldier face’ emoji doesn’t have a cigar (雪茄) in his mouth anymore. This change was made to encourage people to say no to smoking.”可知，“士兵脸”上的变化鼓励人们对抽烟说不，也就是珍惜他们的健康。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Typing “Happy Halloween” into your phone around late October will lead to a shower of pumpkins.”同理可知，你可以在节日期间键入“圣诞快乐”，看到圣诞树落下。故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款新发明：点读笔、扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆。
23．细节理解题。根据表格一中“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可知用这种特别设计的笔，孩子们会发现学习很方便，也很有趣。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据表格三中“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环).”可知，使用电动洗脚盆可以保持血压正常，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you have any great inventions at home …Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”可知本文介绍的三个有用的发明主要是在家里用的。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者散步时丢了戒指上的钻石，在寻找的过程中碰到了一位老先生，那位老人答应在散步的时候帮助她寻找钻石。几天后，那位老人捡到了钻石，并还给了她，她和她的丈夫不甚感激，从那之后，作者也想花更多的时间为其他人做同样好的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.”可知，这个钻石戒指是作者祖母送给她的，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“I was really worried, so I went back to look for it”及“As I was fixing my eyes on the ground”可知，作者在找戒指，所以是仔细地盯着地面，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘What’s the matter, love ’ he asked nicely. ’Sorry that I ran into you,’ I said”可知，作者和这位老人是陌生人的关系，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park. ‘Guess what,‘ he said. ‘I found your diamond!’ ”可知，这位老人找到了戒指之后就把它返还给作者，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在陌生人的帮助下找到了对作者很重要的一枚戒指，这让作者感受到陌生人有时也是很善良，故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国功夫在全世界的影响以及外国人对中国功夫的看法。
31．推理判断题。根据“Many Westerners have the assumption that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief”可知，“认为中国人都知道功夫”这是一个错误的想法，故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films…”可知，第二段主要讲述了作者是怎么知道功夫的，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“made them household names in the US and elsewhere”可知，让他们在美国和其他的地方都是家喻户晓的，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan— a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”可知，在武当派的歌曲中，有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学概念，由此可推知，歌曲中会体现出中国文化，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“There is a quote from Bruce Lee that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life”可知，功夫精神帮助作者克服困难，故选C。
36．E 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍医务工作者在抗击新冠肺炎过程中的辛勤工作。
36．根据“After hard-working and cooperation (配合) from all walks of life (各行各业), silent cities went back to life! ”可知，经过社会各界的努力与合作，寂静的城市恢复了生机！此处介绍人们的辛苦付出，选项E“这主要是由于医务人员的辛勤工作”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据“Because they had to check a large number of people’s nucleic acid (核酸) in a short period of time and had to take care of a large number of sick people.”可知，因为他们要在短时间内检查大量的人的核酸，还要照顾大量的病人。此处介绍医护人员的工作。选项C“然而，医生和护士仍然不得不日夜工作”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“Some of them got infected (被感染), and some of them lost their families.”可知，有些人被感染了，有些人失去了家人。选项B“有些人甚至连告别的机会都没有”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“However, there are also a number of people who should be remembered.”可知，然而，也有一些人应该被记住。选项D“他们是无名英雄”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“For example, we must wear the masks every day, wash our hands more often, accept temperature-taking every day and never gather.”可知，例如，我们必须每天戴口罩，勤洗手，每天接受体温测量，不聚集。此处介绍保护自己的方法，选项A“我们应该学会更好地保护自己”符合语境，故选A。
41．No, they don’t. 42．Because they want to stay in agreement with others. 43．In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same, people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere. 44．Thousands of years ago. 45．We should communicate equally, learn from each other, and make progress together.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“和谐”的理念。
41．根据“This sentence means that cultivated(有教养的) people work in harmony(和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with what others say”可知，有修养的人工作很和谐，但他们不会盲目地同意别人说的话。故填No, they don’t.
42．根据“Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others.”可知，有时人们为了与他人保持一致而放弃自己的想法。故填Because they want to stay in agreement with others.
43．根据“But is this real harmony Confucius(孔子) talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same, people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere(氛围).”可知，孔子认为事情不必千篇一律，人们可以在和平的气氛中保持他们的差异。故填In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same, people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere.
44．根据“China welcomed the idea of ‘harmony in diversity(和而不同)’ thousands of years ago.”可知，中国在几千年前就提出了“和而不同”的理念。故填Thousands of years ago.
45．根据“Today, President Xi Jinping calls on people to communicate equally(平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world.”可知，习近平呼吁人们平等交流，相互学习，共同进步，这样我们就可以给整个世界带来美好的东西。故填We should communicate equally, learn from each other, and make progress together.
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们的家庭作业问题以及作者的一些关于这个问题的看法。
46．句意：对现代学生来说，做周末作业似乎是个问题。
Also也；But但是；Still仍然。根据“The same thing is going on school now.”和“it seems that doing weekend homework is a…for the modern students.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
47．句意：对现代学生来说，做周末作业似乎是个问题。
question问题；reason原因；problem问题。根据“it seems that doing weekend homework is a…for the modern students.”可知，此处是指难以解决的问题。question是指需要回答的问题；problem是需要解决的问题。故选C。
48．句意：所有学生都同意周末作业应该被取消。
agree同意；decide决定；understand理解。根据“It is…for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests.”可知，他们一周上五天学就够了，他们有很多兴趣。由此可知，学生同意取消周末作业。故选A。
49．句意：他们一周上五天学就够了。
enjoyable愉快的；enough足够的；good好的。根据“They have a lot of interests.”可知，他们一周上五天学就够了。故选B。
50．句意：星期六和星期天要做家庭作业，他们什么时候有时间帮父母做家务，去看足球或篮球比赛或者一部好电影，加入家庭娱乐，或仅仅在家休息？
look看；help帮助；notice注意。根据“With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they have time to…their parents do the housework,”可知，是指帮助父母做家务。故选B。
51．句意：星期六和星期天要做家庭作业，他们什么时候有时间帮父母做家务，去看足球或篮球比赛或者一部好电影，加入家庭娱乐，或仅仅在家休息？
film电影；story故事；meeting会议。根据“go and see a football or basketball game or a good…”可知，此处是指看电影。see a film意为“看电影”。故选A。
52．句意：由于这些其他活动，家庭作业要到星期天晚上才能完成。
though虽然；since自从；until直到。根据“Because of these other activities, the homework can’t be finished…Sunday evening.”可知，是直到星期天晚上才完成。not…until…意为“直到……才”。故选C。
53．句意：所以他们周末的家庭作业通常做得很匆忙，以至于周一老师很不高兴，因为许多学生对功课知之甚少。
pleased高兴的；sorry遗憾的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“because many of the students know little about the…”可知，老师应是不高兴的。故选C。
54．句意：所以他们周末的家庭作业通常做得很匆忙，以至于周一老师很不高兴，因为许多学生对功课知之甚少。
lessons课程；games游戏；activities活动。根据”because many of the students know little about the…”可知，老师不高兴是因为许多学生对功课知之甚少。故选A。
55．句意：如果没有周末作业要做，他们会很高兴在休息两天后的周一去学校，学习老师教的东西。
tired累的；creative创造性的；happy高兴的。根据“If there were no weekend homework to do, they would be…to go to school on Monday after two days’ good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.”可知，没有作业应是很高兴的。故选C。
56．your 57．was shared 58．with 59．completely 60．and 61．called 62．Although/Though 63．the 64．more 65．wishes
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人王维的诗歌《送元二使安西》的含义和写作背景。
56．句意：和你的老师和同学说再见可能会有点难过。此处作定语修饰“teachers and classmates”，用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
57．句意：一千多年前这种感觉就被分享了，当时唐朝诗人王维(701-761)不得不和他的朋友告别。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was shared。
58．句意：它从一个可爱的早晨景色开始。begin with“以……开始”，故填with。
59．句意：雨后的道路完全是干净的，没有灰尘，酒店旁边的柳树是新鲜的绿色的。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填completely。
60．句意：雨后的道路完全是干净的，没有灰尘，酒店旁边的柳树是新鲜的绿色的。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
61．句意：早上，王维要和他的朋友元二告别，元二要去一个叫安西的遥远的地方，也就是今天的新疆。此处在句中作后置定语修饰place，故填called。
62．句意：尽管唐朝(618-907年)时期中国的大部分城市都很繁荣，但西部地区相当孤独。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
63．句意：王维认为，西行将充满艰辛。the journey to the west“西行”，故填the。
64．句意：所以，当王说“我请你再喝一杯酒”时，他是在向朋友们倾注比别人更多的关怀，也在酒里投入了美好的祝愿。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故填more。
65．句意：所以，当王说“我请你再喝一杯酒”时，他是在向朋友们倾注比别人更多的关怀，也在酒里投入了美好的祝愿。good wishes“美好的祝愿”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填wishes。
66．共享的事物在中国已经很流行了，例如共享单车，共享汽车和共享雨伞。 67．一些父母没有时间送孩子去学校或下课时去接孩子。 68．She used to feel lonely. 69．And she learns something new by reading. 70．当我跟孩子们待在一起时，我的生活是多么有趣啊！
【导语】本文主要讲述了在成都，重庆及其他一些地区出现的一项免费服务——“共享奶奶”的情况。
66．分析句子可知，本句是一个现在完成时的肯定句，shareable things翻译为“共享的事物”；have become popular翻译为“已经变得流行”；in China翻译为“在中国”；such as翻译为“例如”；shared bicycles, cars and umbrellas翻译为“共享单车，共享汽车，共享雨伞”。故填“共享的事物在中国已经很流行了，例如共享单车，共享汽车和共享雨伞。”
67．分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的否定句，some parents翻译为“一些父母”；don’t have the time翻译为“没有时间”；send their children to school翻译为“送他们的孩子去学校”；or翻译为“或者”；pick them up翻译为“接他们”；when classes end翻译为“下课时”。故填“一些父母没有时间送孩子去学校或下课时去接孩子。”
68．she“她”，作主语；uesed to do sth“过去常常做某事”，feel“感到”；lonely“孤单”，作表语。故填She used to feel lonely.
69．and“和，并且”，表并列；she“她”，作主语； learn“学习”，作谓语，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用learns；something new“新的东西”，作宾语；by reading“通过阅读”，作状语，位于句末。故填And she learns something new by reading.
70．分析句子可知，本句是由how引导的感叹句，How interesting翻译为“多么有趣”；my life is翻译为“我的生活是”；when引导时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时候”；I翻译为“我”；stay with翻译为“和……待在一起”；the children翻译为“孩子们”。故填“当我跟孩子们待在一起时，我的生活是多么有趣啊！”
71．例文
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student at the end of this year.
There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. It falls on the lunar January 1st. On the day before the Spring Festival, we will paste couplets. On the eve of the New Year, all the family people get together to have reunion dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the Spring Festival, children will get lucky money from their parents. People usually set off fireworks. People usually send red packets to each other to celebrate the New Year.
For learning Chinese, my advice is to watch more Chinese movies and listen to more Chinese songs.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，向Mike写一封信，介绍春节的传统习俗以及如何学好中文的方法；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍春节的提示要点，书写最后，要想Mike介绍至少两种学习中文的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接书写Mike今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从节日的名称，时间，传统习俗等方面来介绍中国的春节。
第三步，结尾。给出学习中文的建议，并结尾。
[亮点词汇]
one of……中之一
get together to have reunion dinner聚在一起吃团圆饭
watch the Spring Festival Gala观看春节联欢晚会
get lucky money from their parents从父母那里得到压岁钱
send red packets发送红包
On the eve of the New Year在农历春节前夕
[高分句型]
I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student at the end of this year.（宾语从句）
There are many holidays and festivals in China.（there be句型）
It is also called Chinese New Year.（被动语态）
People usually send red packets to each other to celebrate the New Year. （动词不定式作目的状语）
For learning Chinese, my advice is to watch more Chinese movies and listen to more Chinese songs.（动词不定式作表语）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()