Module 10 句型篇
一、完成句子
1.什么时候是放风筝的最佳时候?
When to fly kites
2.真是糟糕的一个雪天,我从早到晚咳嗽得很厉害。
It was really an I from morning till night.
3.海南终年不下雪。
It in Hainan .
4.他通常坐公交车去上班,但有时也骑自行车。
He usually takes the bus to work, but he rides his bike time time.
5.在搬家之后,我觉得不时有些寂寞。
I feel a little after moving house.
6.比赛中尽管他摔倒了,他还是继续跑。
he fell down in the match, he kept .
7.你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
You can learn some .
8.虽然他超过65岁了,但是很健壮并且仍然喜欢工作。
he is over 65, he is very and still .
9.尽管一些人可能不记得谁杀了他,但他们记得当他们听到这则新闻时正在做的事情。
some people may not remember , they remember when they heard the news.
10.这个城市的空气污染多么严重啊!
the air pollution is in the city!
11.这条宽阔的马路被如此厚的白雪覆盖着以至于许多小汽车被困在雪中。
The that many cars the snow.
12.Tom always (给我讲笑话).
13.尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。
I didn’t do well in my lessons, I gave up.
14.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
Many people the same way so they the same person differently.
15.它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。
They may on the table .
根据汉语提示完成句子
16.那支新钢笔她支付了20元。
She 20 yuan the new pen.
17.三月是游览“天涯海角”的最佳时间。
The time Tianyahaijiao is in March.
18.比起其他地方,三亚冬季总是很温暖。
In winter, Sanya is always very warm other places.
19.今晚,我可能在电视上看足球赛。
I a football match on Tv this evening.
20.傍晚时分,太阳从云层后面露了出来。
The sun from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.
21.盲目的搬用别人的经验可能导致损失。
Blindly copying others losses.
22.我哥哥非常喜欢讲笑话。
My brother likes telling very much.
23.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
many students like to watch sports shows, game shows are .
24.他可能正跑着去赶公交车上班。
He a bus to work.
二、划线部分提问
25.Ms. Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer. (对划线部分提问)
Ms. Jones on holiday this summer
26.The best time to visit my country is in December. (对划线部分提问)
the best time to visit country
27.I’m feeling terrible.(对划线部分提问)
are you
三、同义句转化
28.It may be windy this evening.(改为同义句)
it windy this evening.
29.Ann doesn’t like popular songs. I don’t like them, either.(改为同义句)
Ann doesn’t like popular songs. , .
30.My mother didn’t do housework for a week, I didn’t, either. (改为同义句)
My mother didn’t do housework for a week and .
31.If Jenny doesn't go there, I won't, either. (改写句子,意思不变)
If Jenny doesn't go there, I.
32.He got up so early, but he was still late for school.(改为同义句)
he got up so early, he was still late for school.
33.Maybe he is at home.(改为同义句)
He at home.
34.How is the weather today (改为同义句)
the weather today
35.It is cold outside, but he continues to do physical exercises. (改为同义句)
it is cold outside, he physical exercises.
36.Helen is at Green School, and her cousin is also at Green School. (改为同义句)
Helen is at Green School, and her cousin is at Green School .
37.I was busy, but I still helped Jim do his homework.(改为同义句)
I was busy, I still helped Jim his homework.
四、改写句子
38.Both of us like travelling with our friends abroad. (改成否定句 )
of us travelling with our friends abroad.
39.He didn’t say sorry to me. He was wrong.(合并为一句)
He didn’t say sorry to me he was wrong.
40.They started to skate three hours ago and they are still skating now.
They three hours.
41.Both of the boys are good at basketball. (改为否定句)
of the boys good at basketball.
42.We had terrible weather last night. (改为感叹句)
weather we had last night!
43.Both of the students are warned not to touch the plug with wet hands. (改为否定句)
of the students warned not to touch the plug with wet hands.
44.The Smiths want to go to Sanya and Kunming. (改为否定句)
The Smiths want to go to Sanya Kunming.
45.She is young. She is very independent. (用although合成一个句子)
______________________________________________________
46.Both you and I are good at math.(改为否定句)
you I good at math.
五、将所给单词连成句子
47.have, to, might, friends, they, meet, their
.
48.cloudy, is, in, it, cool, and, Canada,
.
49.snow, with, ground, thick, covered, the, was (.)(连词成句)
50.finishes, look, terrible, house, the, always, he, when (. )
.
51.up, he, scientist, might, a, when, be, grows, he
.
52.difficult, is, to, it, me, skate, for (连词成句,注意书写规则)
.
[教材改编]
Ⅵ.连词成句
53.might, to, England, they, go.
.
54.summers,cold, have, we, and, winters, hot.
.
55.Decembers, wet, most, rainy, are, and.
.
56.it, England, December, in, is, in, snowy
57.says, will, newspaper, it, rainy, the, be, tomorrow.
.
58.didn’t, an umbrella, were, we, have, wet and cold, so, we (连词成句)
.
59.may be, than, they, doing this job, at, doctors, better(连词成句)
.
60.might, it, snow, tomorrow
.
参考答案:
1.is the best time
【详解】什么时候是放风筝的最佳时候?根据the best time to do做某事的最好时间,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;故填:is the best time。
2. awful snowy day coughed a lot
【详解】根据“It was really an ...I..from morning till night.”及中英文提示,an后接以元音音素开头的名词或名词性短语;an awful snowy day“糟糕的雪天”;caugh“咳嗽”,动词,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式,a lot“厉害”。故填awful snowy day;coughed a lot。
3. doesn’t snow all year
【详解】海南终年不下雪。根据snow下雪,动词,主语it单三,否定句加doesn’t,谓语动词用原形,all year全年;故填:(1). doesn’t snow (2). all year
4. from to
【详解】根据“他通常坐公交车去上班,但有时也骑自行车”可知,空白处表示“有时”,from time to time“有时,偶尔”。故填from;to。
5.lonely from time to time
【详解】feel为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,lonely表示“寂寞”,修饰人的感觉;“不时”用短语from time to time。故填lonely from time to time。
6. Although/Though running
【详解】although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句首需大写首字母;run“跑”,keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填Although/Though;running。
7. great jokes
【详解】“很棒的”对应的英文是“great”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词,因此“笑话”要用其名词形式joke;“笑话”为可数名词,且有“some”修饰,故应用其复数形式。故填great;jokes。
8. Although/Though fit enjoys/likes woking
【详解】虽然:although/though;健壮的:fit;喜欢工作:enjoy/like working;根据“is”可知此处并列动词也用单三。故填Although/Though;fit;enjoys/likes;working。
9. Although/Though who killed him what they were doing
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知,英语句子缺少的内容为“尽管”,对应的英文为although/though,因在句首,所以首字母应大写;以及“谁杀了他”,结合语境可知,应采用过去时,则对应的英文为who killed him;后四个空对应的内容为“他们正在做的事情”,根据题干中“...when they heard the news.”可知,表示某个时间点正在做某事应采用过去进行时,即what they were doing。故填Although/Though;who;killed;him;what;they;were; doing。
10. How terrible
【详解】根据句意可知,句子是感叹句,the air pollution是主语,is是谓语,感叹句的中心词是“严重的”,形容词terrible,感叹句结构应用:How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How;terrible。
11. wide road was covered with such thick snow were trapped in
【详解】wide road“宽阔的马路”;be covered with“被覆盖”,分析句意可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was;such...that“如此……以至于”;thick snow“厚厚的雪”;be trapped in“被困住”,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填wide road was covered with such thick snow;were trapped in。
12. tells me jokes
【详解】句意:汤姆总是给我讲笑话。给某人讲笑话:tell sb. jokes,固定短语;动词之后用代词的宾格形式;我:me ,宾格;根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填tells;me;jokes。
13. Though/Although never
【详解】根据句意可知,本题考查“Though”和“Although”,意为“尽管”,在句首要首字母大写。“never”意为“从不”,表示全部否定,故填Though/Although;never。
14. don’t always see things may describe
【详解】“总是”always;“看待事物”see things;“会”may;“描述”describe。情态动词may后接动词原形。see是实义动词,主语“people”是复数,“并非”用don’t作否定。故填don’t always see things;may describe。
15. be at any moment
【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺少“随时”的英文表达和谓语动词。表示“某物在某处”常用“主+be+介词短语+地点”的结构,句中may是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故第一个空填be;at any moment 是一个固定短语,表示“随时”,故填be;at any moment。
16. paid for 17. best to visit 18.compared to/with 19. may/might watch 20. came out
【解析】16.短语:pay…for…为…支付。结合汉语句子可知买笔支付是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时paid,故填paid for。
17.固定搭配:the best time to do sth.做某事最好的时间。根据中文空处要填最好的时间,游览是visit,故填best to visit。
18.根据中文可知空处要填一个意思是“比较”的词,with表示比较时,意思是“同…相比”,compare to是“和…做比较”,空处是一个空,故填with更好。
19.根据中文可知空处是可能看,看电视是固定短语:watch TV。可能用may,根据句子成分,I是主语,后面填的watch是谓语,所以前面可以填may是情态动词不充当句子成分,故填may watch。
20.短语:come out from 从…出来。根据中文句子可知空处应填出来的意思,用come out,根据句意可知傍晚时候太阳从云层后面露出来了应该是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时,故填came out。
21.may lead to/probably leads to
【详解】分析题干可知需要翻译“可能导致”。①“可能”may,情态动词后接动词原形;“导致”lead to,lead用原形。②“可能”probably,副词,修饰动词“导致”,“导致”lead to,且句子是一般现在时,主语Blindly copying others看作三单,谓语动词用三单形式leads。故填may lead to/probably leads to。
22.jokes
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处应填表示“笑话”的名词作宾语。joke“笑话”,tell jokes“讲笑话”,是动词短语。故填jokes。
23. Although/Though the most popular
【详解】although/though“虽然”,在句中引导让步状语从句;the most popular“最受欢迎的”,在句中作表语。故填Although/Though;the;most;popular。
24.might be running to catch
【详解】可能might;正跑着be running;去赶公交车to catch a bus,动词不定式表目的。故填might be running to catch。
25. Where is going
【详解】句意:琼斯女士今年夏天打算去加拿大度假。划线部分是地点,所以用where提问,且句中谓语动词是is going to, is要提到主语前。故填Where;is;going。
26. When is your
【详解】句意:游览我国的最佳时间是在十二月。本题划线部分是时间,所以用when提问,且句中谓语动词是is,并且将my改为your“你的”。故填When;is;your。
27. How feeling
【详解】句意:我感觉很糟糕。划线部分是一种感受,形容词,应该用how提问;后面跟are引导的一般疑问句,对照题干和疑问句,题干中的动词feeling需要落到疑问句中。故填How;feeling。
28. Maybe will be
【详解】句意:今天晚上可能刮风。原句may be可能,may是情态动词,表推测;maybe是副词,也表推测,修饰动词,用于一般将来时,位于句首首字母大写;根据句意结构,故填Maybe;will;be。
29. Me neither
【详解】句意:安不喜欢流行歌曲。我也不喜欢它们。原句表达的意思是“安不喜欢流行歌曲。我也是”;倒装句Neither/Nor do I.和省略句Me, neither.都表示“我也是(不喜欢)”。联系该句,两个空被逗号隔开,需用 “Me, neither”。故填Me; neither。
30.neither did I/nor did I
【详解】句意:我妈妈有一个星期没有做家务了,我也没有。分析“My mother didn’t do housework for a week, I didn’t, either.”可知,此处表示否定,空处为“我也没有”,构成“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物,时态为一般过去时,助动词应用“did”,此处指“我”,主语为“I”。故填neither/nor did I。
31. neither / nor will
【详解】句意:如果珍妮不去,我也不去。“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语= nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”用在否定句后,表示(另一个)主语也不……。该句中“If Jenny doesn't go there”是否定句,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,所以“我也不去”用“neither/nor will I”表达。故填neither/nor will I。
32.Although/Though
【详解】句意:他起得那么早,但上学还是迟到了。原句可改为用although或though引导的让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。
33. may be
【详解】句意:也许他在家。maybe表示“也许,或许”,作状语,可以转化为may+动词原形,is的动词原形为be。故填may;be。
34. What's like
【详解】句意:今天的天气怎么样?英语中询问天气的句型为How is the weather... 或What’s the weather like... 两者可以相互转换,故填What's,like。
35. Although goes/keeps on doing
【详解】句意:虽然外面很冷,但他继续做体育锻炼。本句可改为although引导的让步状语从句,句首首字母大写;continue to do sth=go/keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是he,因此谓语用单数goes/keeps。故填Although;goes/keeps;on;doing。
36. as well
【详解】句意:海伦在格林学校,她的表妹也在格林学校。also表示“也”,位于句中,as well表示“也”,位于句末,故填as;well。
37. Although/Though with
【详解】句意:我很忙,但我还是帮吉姆做作业了。but连接的表示转折关系的并列句,可转换成:although或though引导的让步状语从句;help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填 Although/Though;with。
38. Neither likes
【详解】句意:我们俩都喜欢和朋友一起出国旅行。原句是both of表示“两者都”,改为否定句应用neither of表示“两者都不”,句首字母需大写,此处谓语动词需要三单式likes。故填Neither;likes。
39.although/though
【详解】句意:他没有跟我说对不起。他是错的。原句是两个句子,前后是让步关系,可换用although或though引导让步状语从句。根据句子结构,故填although/though。
40. have skated for
【详解】句意:他们三个小时前就开始滑冰了,现在还在滑冰。分析语境可知是从过去持续到现在,所以应用现在完成时,结合“three hours”可知是for加一段时间,故填have;skated;for。
41. Neither is
【详解】句意:这两个男孩都擅长篮球。原句为两个都擅长,改为全部否定,neither表示“两者中任何一个也不”,位于句首,首字母需大写,后面跟单数形式,be动词用is。故填Neither;is。
42. What terrible
【详解】句意:昨晚我们有一个很糟糕的天气。“what”是不可数名词,改成感叹句用“what”引导感叹句,句型是“what +不可数名词+形容词+主语+谓语动词”。表达“糟糕的天气”用“what terrible weather”。句首首字母大写。故填What;terrible。
43. neither is
【详解】句意:两个学生都被警告不要用湿手碰插头。原句中“Both of…”表示“两者都”,否定意思用neither,表示“两者都不”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故填neither;is。
44. don’t or
【详解】句意:史密斯一家想要去三亚和昆明。本题要求改为否定句。分析句子可知,句中谓语动词是want,动词原形,其否定形式在want前加助动词don’t。肯定句中的and在否定句中要改为or。故填don’t;or。
45.Although she is young, she is very independent.
【详解】句意:她是年轻的。她很独立。根据要求,可知原句可改为“虽然她很年轻,但她很独立”。although引导让步状语从句,she is young表示让步,在although后作从句,“she is very independent”作主句。故填Although she is young, she is very independent.
46. Neither nor am
【详解】句意:你和我都擅长数学。要求改为否定句。both…and…"两者都",否定句可以用"Neither…nor…"既不…也不…,谓语动词与临近主语保持一致;be good at擅长,固定搭配,由I我,可知,一般现在时态,用be动词am;故答案填(1). Neither (2). nor (3). am
47.They might have to meet their friends
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句,分析所给单词,they作主语,might“可能”,情态动词后加动词原形,have to meet“不得不见”,their friends作宾语。故答案为:They might have to meet their friends“他们可能得去会见朋友”。
48.It is cloudy and cool in Canada
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇可知,it作主语,指代天气;is是系动词;cloudy and cool是形容词作表语,in Canada是地点状语,故填It is cloudy and cool in Canada“加拿大多云凉爽”。
49.The ground was covered with thick snow.
【详解】句意:地面被厚厚的雪覆盖。由标点符号可知是陈述句。分析所给单词,the ground“地面”作主语,was covered with“被……覆盖”,固定搭配,thick“厚的”作定语修饰名词snow“雪”,thick snow作介词with的宾语。故填The ground was covered with thick snow.
50.When he finishes, the house always looks terrible /The house always looks terrible when he finishes
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,状语从句的主语是he;谓语动词是finishes。主句主语是the house,系动词是looks,表语是terrible,故填When he finishes, the house always looks terrible/The house always looks terrible when hefinishes“当他完成时,房子总是看起来很糟糕。”
51.He might be a scientist when he grows up
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句句式,he作主句和从句主语,might be作谓语,a scientist作表语,when引导时间状语从句, grows up作从句谓语。故填:He might be a scientist when he grows up“当他长大的时候,他可能会是一个科学家”。
52.It is difficult for me to skate
【详解】根据标点符号和所给词可知,是一个肯定陈述句;用句型“it is adj for sb to do sth”。it作形式主语;difficult“困难的”,作表语;for me对我来说;to skate“滑冰”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It is difficult for me to skate“滑冰对我来说很难”。
53.They might go to England. 54.We have cold winters and hot summers. 55.Most Decembers are rainy and wet. 56.Is it snowy in December in England 57.The newspaper says it will be rainy tomorrow.
【解析】53.句意:他们可能去英国。
本题考查句法结构。根据后面的句号可判断本句为陈述句,they他们,放于句首作主语;情态动词might放在主语之后,后接动词原形;go to England去英国;故答案为They might go to England。
54.句意:我们有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。
本题考查句法结构。根据后面的句号可判断本句为陈述句,we我们,放于句首作主语; have意思是“有”放在主语之后;cold winters“寒冷的冬天”,hot summers“炎热的夏天”,and意思是“和”,表示并列;故答案为We have cold winters and hot summers。
55.句意:大多数十二月是多雨和潮湿的。
本题考查句法结构。根据后面的句号可判断本句为陈述句,most Decembers大多数十二月,放于句首作主语;系动词are放在主语之后;rainy and wet“多雨和潮湿的”放于句末;故答案为Most Decembers are rainy and wet。
56.句意:英国十二月下雪吗
本题考查句法结构。根据后面的问号可判断本句为疑问句,这个句子是由is引导的一般疑问句,is放于句首,后接句子的主语it;is snowy“下雪”,系动词is已提到主语前面,所以snowy放在主语it之后;in December在十二月,in England“在英国”放于句末;故答案为Is it snowy in December in England
57.句意:报纸上说明天会下雨。
本题考查句法结构。根据后面的句号可判断本句为陈述句,由所给出的词语提示可知本句为主从复合句;the newspaper放在句首,作主句的主语;says意思是“说”放在主语the newspaper之后,作主句的谓语动词;it“它”放在says之后作宾语从句的主语;will be rainy“将会下雨”放在it之后作从句的谓语;tomorrow“明天”放于句末;故答案为The newspaper says it will be rainy tomorrow。
58.We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold
【详解】we作主语;助动词didn’t后面接动词原形;have an umbrella“有一把雨伞”;so“因此”;后半句是主系表结构;wet and cold“又湿又冷”,故填We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold“我们没有伞,所以我们又湿又冷”。
59.They may be better at doing this job than doctors
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,they作主语,may be better at doing this job 可能更擅长做这项工作,than doctors跟医生相比。故填They may be better at doing this job than doctors“他们可能比医生更擅长这项工作”。
60.It might snow tomorrow
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知,it“它”,作主语;might“可能”,情态动词,后跟动词原形;snow“下雪”,作谓语动词;tomorrow“明天”,作时间状语。故填It might snow tomorrow“明天可能会下雪”。
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