Unit4
一、重点短语
1. 到目前为止
2. 离……近
3. 因做某事而感谢
4. 一点也不
5. 多远
6. 有相同特征
7. 各种各样的
8. 由……决定
9. 发挥作用
10. 编造(故事、谎言等)
11. 全世界
12. 寻找
13. 实现
14. 例如
二、单元语法
比较级和最高级的构成方法
(一)规则变化
类别 构成方法
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est
以不发音字母e结尾时,加-r, -st
以辅音字母加y结尾时,把y变i,再加-er, -est
以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -est
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more,most
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
最高级的用法
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
单元拔高训练
一、完型
It was 4:00 in the afternoon. Pam and Myles ran into the house ____1____. They
put down their schoolbags on the sofa and ____2____ the TV.
“I can’t wait to see what Crazy Cat does today,” Pam said.
“I know. He…” Myles ____3____ when he saw a different show on the same channel(频道)on TV.
“Did you find the ____4____ channel ” Pam asked.
“No,” Myles said.
Pam searched(搜索)the Internet for “Crazy Cat”. “They changed it to next Monday!” he said in surprise.
“What ” Myles felt ____5____ and asked, “What do we do now ”
Their older brother, Brian, walked into the room. Pam and Myles told him about the bad news. “I love Crazy Cat. He is like Oscar,” Pam said and turned to her fat ____6____, Oscar, sitting on the sofa.
“I have a(n) ____7____,” Brian said and then went to his room. A minute later, he came back with his video camera(摄像机). “Why don’t you follow Oscar around and ____8____ a Crazy Cat show by yourselves ”
Pam and Myles ____9____ each other and smiled. Myles took the video camera from Brian. Pam rolled(滚动)Oscar’s favorite soccer ball across the floor, and then Oscar jumped out of the sofa to run after it, and then Oscar climbed up the ball and rolled over it. It just acted liked the ____10____ in their favourite show. Pam and Myles were happy that the Crazy Cat show could keep going.
1.A.seriously B.carefully C.quietly D.quickly
2.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned down D.turned up
3.A.moved B.stopped C.listened D.laughed
4.A.close B.right C.wrong D.famous
5.A.sad B.tired C.pleased D.excited
6.A.bird B.dog C.chicken D.cat
7.A.problem B.idea C.rule D.program
8.A.watch B.choose C.make D.share
9.A.looked up B.looked after C.looked for D.looked at
10.A.character B.joke C.action D.culture
二、阅读
Can red TV dramas (红色电视剧) make young people more interested in learning about China’s revolutionary (革命的) history The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》), which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where discussion shows that it has played a positive (积极的) role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.
The TV series celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise (称赞) online. The stories of the young people in the drama — who gave everything, even their lives, to the revolution — have touched a large number of viewers (观众). The storytelling in the show has also been commended by viewers for successfully showing the depth of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences (观众) tried to find the background information about the drama
and commented that they learned more about the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was a student, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these novels again and found that I could now understand what they wanted to express to readers,” said Li Lin, a 29-year-old viewer.
Some school teachers have been showing video clips (片段) from the series in classes to help students learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in North China’s Shanxi Province, said that some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression on them.
1.What can we know about Awakening Age according to Paragraph 1
A.It made many students join the CPC.
B.It described the founding of the CPC.
C.Many famous actors starred in the drama.
D.It had the most viewers among TV dramas.
2.What does the underlined word “commended” mean in English
A.Recorded. B.Recalled. C.Proven. D.Praised.
3.What did watching the drama help Li Lin get
A.A decision to be a good writer.
B.A decision to be a CPC member.
C.A better understanding of some literature works.
D.A better understanding of the history of films.
4.What words could best describe the drama
A.Educational and touching. B.Historical but boring.
C.Informative and interesting. D.Imaginative and unbelievable.
5.Why did the writer write the passage
A.To tell us about the history of the CPC.
B.To introduce the life of a famous writer.
C.To introduce the story of Awakening Age.
D.To show us the advantage of red TV dramas.
三、完成句子
1.我认为海南是冬季最好的去处。
I think Hainan is the best place _________ _____________ __________in winter.
服用此药前,请仔细阅读说明。
Read the instructions(说明书) _________before you __________the medicine.
到目前为止,你觉得你的新工作怎么样?
How do you like your new job______________ _____________
要是大家都坐舒服了,我们就马上出发。
If you're all sitting ________, we'll set off at once.
如果你不把这些节目太当回事, 它们看起来还是有趣的。
If you don't __________ these shows too __________, they are fun to watch.
6. 一顿饭多少?
How much is_________ ___________
——你能帮助我吗?——没问题。
—Can you help me —______________.
玛丽上个月参加了才艺表演,并且获得了不错的奖品。
Mary took part in a talent show and ___________ a good ______________.
汤姆比迈克吃得少得多。
Tom eats ________ ________ than Mike.
经过两年的刻苦学习,琳达已经成了她们学校最好的学生之一。
After two years of hard work, now Linda has become ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ in her school.
四、阅读下面材料并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Are you good at something Maybe you are good at singing or ____1____ (dance). Everyone is good at something. But some people are ____2____ (true) talented. Many people like watching talent shows, such as American Idol, America’s Got Talent and China’s Got Talent. They ____3____ (get) more and more popular now. They have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, ____4____ (talented) dancers, the most exciting magicians, the ____5____ (funny) actors and so on. The people who watch the show play a role in ____6____ (decide) the winner. And the winner always ____7____ (get) a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys ____8____ (watch) these shows. They think the ____9____ (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun ____10____ (watch).
五、作文
假如你是吉姆,你经常到学校附近的三家商店购物,现在请你对三家商店进行对比,并运用学过的比较级或最高级来描述三家商店的不同。词数:不少于80词。
提示词汇:Ham’s Bargain Store;the cheapest;the worst;Jenny’s Department Store;the most fashionable clothes;the best service;the most expensive;Carol’s Department Store;the most popular store;not the cheapest
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