高中试卷答案网
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 阅读理解 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级上册
（2023春·八年级单元测试）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
2．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support
C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan
3．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
4．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A．prepared much for B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into
5．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How is a village improved B．Who are the good men
C．Why do people come back D．What does a hometown mean
（2016春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）KUNMING—Many Chinese teenagers are interested in“falling in love”and“getting married”. In an unreal world，as more on-line games offer such experience to them whose minds are full of romance(浪漫)．Parents and schools worried that such on-line games would cause the prematurity(早熟)of children and affect their studies．
A mother surnamed Xiong has a 14-year-old son，who often stayed all night in the Internet café playing games recently．One day，the son came home with joy and told his mother he had got some million yuan in a game and had got a wife and a son．
“I was very surprised to find him interested so much in the grown-up’s activities，”the mother said，adding that the son spent all his pocket money in the Internet cafe and even skipped classes(逃课)．
It is reported that a similar story happened to a high school boy named Yan，who married a girl named Xiao Fei in an on-line game called“Crazy tanks”．In the game，the“couple”took wedding photos, had a sweet honeymoon and had a child．“We love each other so much that we can’t live without the other．”said the boy．
Finally he decided to find Xiao Fei in real life．“I must meet her in real life and will love her．I’m planning it now，”he said with hope in his eyes．“Many on-line games allow players to marry and live together，and it is bad for children，”Yan’s teacher said．
6．Many Chinese teenagers like“falling in love”and“getting married”on the Internet because___________．
A．they need love
B．they are too poor to get married in real life
C．they are afraid of real family
D．their minds are full of wonderful ideas which are far from life
7．Which of the following statements about the boy named Yan and the girl called Xiao Fei is true
A．The“Crazy tanks”game made them crazy．
B．Their parents have a problem．
C．They are a real couple．
D．The others hurt them．
8．This passage is most probably taken from___________．
A．a textbook B．a film
C．a local newspaper D．a TV talk
（2017秋·九年级单元测试）A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.
When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her.
Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake ”
The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”
“All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil. ”
The daughter was very surprised and said, “What No way!!!”
“How about a couple of raw (生的) eggs ” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!”
“How about some flour (面粉) ”
“No, Mom! I will be sick!”
The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope that one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”
9．What does the girl do
A．A cook. B．An actress. C．A student. D．A clerk.
10．The girl saw her mom in the kitchen.
A．do the dishes B．make a cake C．have dinner D．drink some oil
11．At first, the mother let the girl .
A．eat some flour B．break some raw eggs
C．prepare the ingredients D．drink some cooking oil
12．The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after .
A．someone has difficult times B．someone enjoys himself
C．someone has a great cake D．someone has a great day
13．What is the mom like
A．She is kind of silly. B．She is hard-working.
C．She is nice and patient. D．She is too strict with her daughter.
（2019·九年级单元测试）
Each Friday, my son’s kindergarten（幼儿园）class has “a prize day”. All the children who do well in the week can get a prize. The children have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.
On many Fridays, a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents, “Tommy got angry,” or “Tommy didn’t listen to the teacher,” or “Tommy got trouble today. “But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly each day, “All GREEN today.”
Last night，after I kissed him goodnight，he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. “And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green!” My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
I am so proud of both my son and Tommy and I hope one day they will both understand what the real prize was!
14．What color is a behavior card at first
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Green. D．Orange.
15．If a boy’s card was changed into red, it showed that ________.
A．he got a prize B．he did badly
C．he helped other children D．he became better than before
16．The underlined word “naughty” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．聪明的 B．友善的 C．内向的 D．淘气的
17．From the passage we know that ___________.
A．things were becoming better for Tommy B．Tommy behaved worse and worse
C．Tommy always listened to teachers D．Tommy never got a green card
18．Why does the father take pride in his son
A．Because his son always cares about him.
B．Because his son always thinks of his own prize.
C．Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten.
D．Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
（2022秋·广东韶关·八年级统考期中）
Name Appearance Hobby Job
Tina She has long straight blonde hair and big eyes. She is not heavy or thin. She often wears a skirt. She also likes wearing a hat. playing computer games, singing singer
Peter He is tall with short curly brown hair. He has a round face, and a small mouth. He likes wearing T-shirts and shorts. swimming, watching ball games police artist
Helen She has short white hair and small blue eyes. She often wears glasses with a small and round frame（镜框）. swimming, reading, playing badminton teacher
David He has short curly hair, big black eyes and a black beard（胡须）. He always wears glasses with a black frame. He often wears blue jeans and a T-shirt with a word “love” on it. writing, playing the guitar actor
19．What does Tina look like
A．She is not tall or short. B．She has long straight hair.
C．She wears glasses. D．She has blue eyes.
20．What does Peter like
A．He has a round face. B．He likes swimming.
C．He is a police artist. D．He likes reading.
21．Where does Helen work
A．In a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In a police office. D．In a school.
22．Which of the following statement is true
A．Helen and David both wear glasses. B．Helen and Peter both like reading.
C．Tina and David are singers. D．Peter and David both like watching games.
23．From the passage（文章）, we can know that ________.
A．all of the four people often wear shirts B．Tina and Peter like doing sports
C．Helen and David have short hair D．all of the four people like playing games
（2022秋·四川绵阳·八年级统考期末）China has changed rapidly over the past 72 years. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments（发展）of China. Here are some of their answers online:
A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download（下载）videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors（感应器）in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G.
Yu Mingke, 13,
Chenjinglun High School, Beijing
People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy（羡慕的对象）of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed（速度）of 30km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour.
For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen so far.
Zhuang Yizhou, 15,
Jinhua Foreign Language School, Zhejiang
24．The students share their ideas through ______.
A．making phone calls B．the newspapers C．sending letters D．the Internet
25．What does the underlined word “impressed” in the second paragraph mean
A．Encouraged B．Disliked C．Surprised D．Introduced
26．What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer
A．It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.
B．Few people could take green trains in the past.
C．Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.
D．Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o’clock.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Zhuang and Yu come from the same city.
B．The robot is able to download videos at a high speed.
C．Yu went to many places like Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen.
D．The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s.
28．What’s the material mainly about
A．Some useful technologies in the modern world. B．People’s opinions about China’s developments.
C．The development of 5G technology. D．The history of traditional green trains.
（2023春·八年级单元测试）Although I was never a thin girl, I was always fit because I played basketball from the 5th grade right through college. But after graduation, I got married and gave up playing basketball. Then I started eating too much. In 10 years, my weight increased from 175 to 245 pounds. What was even worse, my son picked up a bad eating habit. As a four-year-old boy, he liked having French fries because he often saw me put those things into my mouth.
I read an article in my husband’s health magazine. It said that being too fat can shorten a person’s life by five to ten years. That was scary. I didn’t want to leave my son because of my poor eating habits. After that, every time I wanted to have French fries, I would think that I could be here a little bit longer if I just ate better.
One of my friends told me that an organization was offering a free course to help people lose weight, so I decided to join it. The teacher gave each type of food a certain number of calories (卡路里), and how many calories we needed to eat a day. After I came home from the first class, I calculated (计算) the calories of food in my meal. If I wanted, I could have pizza every night. But when I learned that one piece had a lot of calories, I decided not to eat as many pieces as I wanted.
Finally, I succeeded in losing 50 pounds. In February, 2012, I was on the cover of a health magazine. And my husband always told other people that I looked better than ever.
29．The writer played basketball from the 5th grade right through college, but she was _______.
A．thin B．fat C．weak D．strong
30．How many pounds in weight did the writer increase in 10 years
A．50 pounds. B．70 pounds.
C．120 pounds. D．175 pounds.
31．The underlined phrase “picked up” is similar to “________” in meaning.
A．formed B．won C．chose D．collected
32．According to her husband’s health magazine, being too fat can ________.
A．help women give birth to babies
B．shorten a person’s life by years
C．help people live a little bit longer
D．be fit for playing some sports
33．The teacher of the free course told the students ______.
A．to do sports every day
B．to give up eating pizza
C．how many calories of food they needed a day
D．the types of food they could eat to lose weight
（2018·九年级单元测试）Anna used to wake you up on Sunday morning when you wanted to stay in bed，but now you feel strange if she gets up before lunch.She used to be very quiet，but now she talks all the time—but not to you.She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends.Now she doesn't even want to be seen with you when you go to visit your friends.Your Anna might spend hours on the phone or in the bathroom now.At the same time Nick next door has become quiet and dirty.He used to be very polite.Now a simple conversation with Nick becomes very difficult.You've gone from a hero to the most embarrassing adult in the world.Your child has become a teenager!
What makes adolescence(青春期) so difficult？Physical(身体上的) and emotional changes are the reasons that make them change so much.When they are young，children live in a safe and simple land called “childhood”．Parents organize their lives.Parents choose children's clothes，take them to places，and spend time with them.They're there with the children when there is a problem.As children get older，however，they learn about another land—an exciting land，called “adulthood”．Sooner or later their hormones(荷尔蒙) push them into the open sea—away from the safe land or childhood.Adolescence，then，is the journey from childhood to adulthood.Some find the journey quite easy.For others，it's very difficult.
34．The article is probably written about ________.
A．teachers B．teenagers C．parents D．students
35．When Anna was a child，she used to do the follo wing things EXCEPT ________.
A．speaking little B．getting up early
C．staying with her parents in public D．spending hours on the phone
36．When children get older and older，________.
A．they don't go to visit friends with their parents
B．they stay away from their parents
C．they change physically and emotionally
D．all of the above
37．Why are Anna's teenage years so different from her childhood？________
A．Because her appearance(外表) has changed.
B．Because the hormone in her body changes her.
C．Because parents look at Anna differently.
D．Because teachers look at Anna differently.
38．What is the best title for the article？________.
A．The changes from childhood to adolescence
B．A teenager's life
C．Parents' attitudes towards teenagers
D．Difficult adolescence
（2023春·河南洛阳·八年级统考期末）Curt McArdle, a British man, began to live in Guizhou about five years ago, teaching English in a village school near Guiyang. When he is free, he likes making videos（录影）about his trips to villages near his school. He shared more than 20 such videos on YouTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages become much better now. He also said that Guiyang opened two new metro（地铁）lines in the last two years.
“Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of food before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the school,” says McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products（当地特产）easily thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in with the help of good transport（交通）.
McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts at poverty allevaition（扶贫）that make there changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the village school.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．What does Curt McArdle like to do in his free time
A．He likes staying at home and watching videos.
B．He likes learning Chinese by watching videos.
C．He likes making videos about his trips to villages.
40．Which question can the third paragraph answer
A．Why didn’t McArdle use maps in China
B．How can people pay in the villages now
C．When did McArdle come to the village for the first time
41．Why can people in the villages make more money now
A．Because the local products are better than other products.
B．Because people can sell more products through 5G.
C．Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
42．What can we know from the passage
A．McArdle shared over 50 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube.
B．McArdle wishes to play a role in the development of the village school.
C．McArdle could buy food easily with WeChat when he first came to the village.
43．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．A British man records changes in the Chinese countryside.
B．A British man takes trips to different villages in China.
C．China’s efforts at poverty alleviation.
（2021秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a comfortable home. Smart technology (科技) can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time. The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10. With X10, household devices (家用设备) like lights and alarms (警报器) can communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手) . Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact (互动) with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially good for children and disabled people, as they can do things that would usually be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.
Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, according to HowStuffWorks, a smart dustbin can record the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new things. Smart fridges can create dinner recipes (食谱) using the food inside.
But it’s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By turning off devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower the electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.
44．How does X10 technology make household devices communicate with each other
A．By using voices. B．By using radio waves.
C．By using lights. D．By using a 5G network.
45．Why are smart homes better for the environment
A．They use solar energy. B．They have smart trash bins.
C．They can help us save energy. D．They are built with special materials.
46．What can we learn from the passage
A．Google Home helps old people a lot.
B．Smart fridges can cook meals by themselves.
C．Smart homes make our life easier and the environment better.
D．Common household devices can become smart with X10.
47．In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．Environment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Science.
（2018·九年级单元测试）What would you do if you were too shy Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness.
Get into the habit of smiling — it’s to your own advantage. When you smile at people, some will return it.
Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability (能力) to keep the conversation going on.
Feel good about yourself. Positive(积极的) thinking is a good enhancer (强化剂) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative(消极的) thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror (镜子) every morning and say to yourself, “I’m a beautiful creation of God!”
Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.
Ask for the help of a professional image (形象)
enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.
48．The topic of the passage is ___________.
A．Tips to get over shyness. B．Improve your appearance
C．Why are some people so shy D．Always smile
49．If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should .
A．smile at him B．be friendly to him
C．have a suitable topic D．feel good about yourself
50．What does the writer think can cause shyness
A．Negative thinking. B．Positive thoughts.
C．Believing in yourself. D．Looking at yourself in the mirror.
51．What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage
A．Talking to himself. B．Reading more books.
C．Speaking in public often. D．Dressing nicely and neatly.
52．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Someone’s appearance is very important.
B．Some people can help you develop your image.
C．Developing your image can help you get over shyness.
D．You should be self-confident in front of anyone.
（2021秋·河北邢台·九年级统考阶段练习）Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.
Jiayu, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.
Zihan, Gansu I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.
Jackson, Oxford I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities (品质) I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing.
Sean, Hongkong I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.
53．Who will go back to China after training in Canada
A．Zihan
B．Jiayu
C．Jackson
D．Sean
54．Some people in ________ hometown now have enough money to buy cars.
A．Jiayu’s
B．Zihan’s
C．Jackson’s
D．Sean’s
55．What does Jackson admire in Chinese people
A．Their wish to succeed.
B．Their family values.
C．Their sense of responsibility.
D．All of the above.
56．Which is Not true according to the passage
A．Zihan is very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.
B．Sean thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.
C．Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.
D．China is changing and developing very fast now.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
4．词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
6．D 7．A 8．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲的是有些青少年沉迷于网络游戏。学校和家长担心这些游戏会导致孩子们的早熟并影响他们的学习。
6．D细节理解题。根据文中信息 KUNMING—Many Chinese teenagers are interested in“falling in love”and“getting married”. In an unreal world，as more on-line games offer such experience to them whose minds are full of romance(浪漫)．可知许多中国许多青少年对于在网上“恋爱”或“结婚”喜欢是因为他们的想法脱离现实，故选D。
7．A细节理解题。根据文中信息It is reported that a similar story happened to a high school boy named Yan，who married a girl named Xiao Fei in an on-line game called“Crazy tanks”．可知Crazy tanks这个游戏让他们太虚幻，太疯狂，故选A。
8．C推理判断题。根据这篇文站内容可推断出是来自一家报纸，故选C。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C
【分析】本文讲的是女儿考试不及格厌烦上学，妈妈用做蛋糕的过程来让女儿明白，生活中的事，就像做蛋糕，配料不好吃，做成蛋糕就好吃了。做事的过程就像蛋糕的配料是 苦涩的，成功了就成了蛋糕。
9．推理判断题。根据and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all.可知这个女孩是个学生，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her.可知女孩靠在厨房的门上看妈妈做蛋糕，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“drink some of this cooking oil. ”可知最初女孩的妈妈让她喝做饭的油，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to.故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy.可知女孩的妈妈善良而且有耐心，故选C。
14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了：星期五是儿子幼儿园的“奖励日”，表现好的孩子会得到奖品。一个叫Tommy的男孩很调皮，经常闯祸，孩子们会把他的表现告诉自己的父母。但最近Tommy的表现好多了。昨天晚上，儿子说他希望第二天Tommy能保持良好的表现。作者为儿子感到自豪，因为他能为别人着想。
14．细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“The cards start out green every morning...”可知，行为卡的颜色最初是绿色的，故选C。
15．细节理解题。由第一段中的“...but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong.”可知，如果卡的颜色变成红色，这说明这个孩子表现不好，故选B。
16．词义猜测题。由第二段中的“...he often causes trouble.（……他经常闯祸）”可推测他是一个淘气的孩子，故选D。
17．细节理解题。由第二段中的句子“But recently, things have become much better for Tommy.”可知，最近Tommy已经变得好多了，故选A。
18．细节理解题。由第三段中的句子“My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.”可知，作者心中充满自豪，因为儿子能为别人着想而不是想着自己的奖品，故选D。
19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个人的外貌、穿着、爱好以及工作情况。
19．细节理解题。根据“Tina”栏对应的内容“She has long straight blonde hair and big eyes. She is not heavy or thin.”可知，她有一头长长的金发和一双大眼睛。她既不重也不瘦。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Peter”中“Hobby”栏对应的内容“swimming, watching ball games”可知，他喜欢游泳，看球赛。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Helen”中“Job”栏对应的内容“teacher”可知，Helen的职业是教师，应该是在学校工作。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Helen”中对应的内容“She often wears glasses with a small and round frame（镜框）.”以及“David”对应的内容“He always wears glasses with a black frame.”可知，Helen和David两人都戴眼镜，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Helen”中对应的内容“She has short white hair and small blue eyes.”以及“David”对应的内容“He has short curly hair, big black eyes and a black beard（胡须）.”可知，Helen和David两人都留短发。故选C。
24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法。
24．细节理解题。根据“Here are some of their answers online:”可知，学生们通过网络表达他们的观点。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据“I was impressed by how quickly people could download（下载）videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing!”可知，此处表示人们下载视频的速度很快，仅仅只需要几秒，这令人惊异，因此“impressed”应该表示“令人吃惊的”，与“Surprised”意思相近。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy（羡慕的对象）of others.”可知，此处表示在20世纪70年代，任何一个有幸拥有一辆自行车的人都会让别人羡慕不已。由此推断在20世纪70年代，人们可能很难买到自行车。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy（羡慕的对象）of others.”和“But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network.”可知，在20世纪70年代，人们连自行车都很难买到，出行不便，但是现在由于高度发达的交通网络，连孩子都可以参观很多地方。由此可知从20世纪70年代到21世纪的前十年里，交通网络迅速发展。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has changed rapidly over the past 72 years…Here are some of their answers online:”可知，此处是说在过去的72年里，中国发生了迅速的变化。并请了一些学生分享他们对中国快速变化和发展的感受。由此可知本文主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法。故选B。
29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者减肥的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“Although I was never a thin girl, I was always fit because I played basketball from the 5th grade right through college.”可知，虽然作者一直打篮球，但是她从来没有瘦下来，一直很胖。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“In 10 years, my weight increased from 175 to 245 pounds.”可推知，在过去的10年里，作者增加了70磅。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“As a four-year-old boy, he liked having French fries because he often saw me put those things into my mouth.”可猜知，作者的儿子养成了一个坏的饮食习惯。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It said that being too fat can shorten a person’s life by five to ten years.”可知，太胖会缩短寿命。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“he teacher gave each type of food a certain number of calories (卡路里), and how many calories we needed to eat a day.”可知，老师告诉学生们他们每天需要多少卡路里。故选C。
34．B 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是孩子们从童年时期成长到青春期，身体和心理上回发生很大的变化，短文作者用举例的手法展示了孩子们身上发生的一些变化，然后分析了这些变化发生的原因。
34．推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后和第二段的开头Your child has become a teenager!
What makes adolescence(青春期) so difficult？可知，这篇短文介绍的是如何对待处于青春期的孩子。因此这篇文章写的是青少年们，故应选B。
35．细节理解题。短文第一段的前半部分写了Anna的变化，根据Your Anna might spend hours on the phone or in the bathroom now可知，她现在花费很多时间讲电话，而过去不是这个样子的，故D不是Anna过去的样子，选D。根据She used to be very quiet、 Anna used to wake you up on Sunday morning when you wanted to stay in bed，but now you feel strange if she gets up before lunch.、She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends.可知，A、B和C都是Anna过去的样子。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的内容She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends. Now she doesn't even want to be seen with you when you go to visit your friends…Now a simple conversation with Nick becomes very difficult.可知，孩子在长大的时候，他们不愿意和父母在一起，身体、情感上都发生了变化。因此A、B和C三个选项都是对的，选D。
37．推理判断题。根据短文第二段内容中Sooner or later their hormones(荷尔蒙) push them into the open sea—away from the safe land or childhood.可知，孩子们从童年时期到青春期，会发生很大的变化，这是荷尔蒙促使他们发生了变化。故应选B。
38．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍的是孩子们从童年时期成长到青春期，身体和心理上回发生很大的变化，文章开头用举例的手法展示了孩子们身上发生的一些变化，然后分析了这些变化发生的原因。因此A选项：从童年时期到青春期的变化这个题目最符合文意。
点睛：这是一篇科普说明文，但是于一般的科普文章不同，这篇短文开头用了具体的事例引出话题，使学生们比较容易理解和把握文章的主题。后面的题目设置包括细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题，考查比较全面，也有一定难度，题目的答案都不是直接能从原文找到，但是可以找到一些做题的依据。例如第2小题，这个题目问的是Anna过去不是什么样子的，答案都集中在短文的开头，介绍时对比了Anna过去和现在的样子，D选项说的是现在的Anna，她过去不是这样的，故应选D。
39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位英国人McArdle在中国贵州的所见所闻，包括乡村的巨大变化和他在学校的教学工作。他通过拍摄和分享旅行视频，向世界展示了真实的中国，并希望为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。
39．细节理解题。根据“When he is free, he likes making videos（录影）about his trips to villages near his school.”可知，当他有空的时候，他喜欢制作关于他去学校附近村庄旅行的视频。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay.”可知，可以用微信或支付宝支付一切费用，第三段回答了“现在村里的人怎么能付钱？”这个问题。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products（当地特产）easily thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in with the help of good transport（交通）.”可知，由于有了良好的交通工具，越来越多的游客涌入，他们可以很容易地销售当地产品。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the village school.”可知，他希望继续制作视频，向世界展示真实的中国，并为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位英国人McArdle在中国贵州的所见所闻，包括乡村的巨大变化和他在学校的教学工作。他通过拍摄和分享旅行视频，向世界展示了真实的中国，并希望为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。故选A。
44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G网络下的智能家居，并介绍了智能家居给我们生活带来的便利，给我们的环境带来的节能好处。
44．细节理解题。根据“With X10, household devices (家用设备) like lights and alarms (警报器) can communicate with each other by using radio waves.”可知，借助 X10, 诸如照明和警报器之类的家用设备可以通过无线电波相互交流。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Smart homes are also good for the environment. By turning off devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower the electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.”可知，通过关闭你不用的设备, 智能家居可以降低你的用电量。使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源, 这对环境有益。所以智能家居通过帮助我们节约能源来更好地保护环境。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“But it’s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment.”可知，智能家居不仅仅是方便了。它对环境也有好处。故选C。
47．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先谈到X10技术通过无线电波让家用装置彼此交流, 再说到5G技术对智能家居发展起了重要作用，文中具体谈到了voice-activated assistant、 a smart dustbin、smart fridges及智能节能等。由此可知, 本文谈论的是智能技术的话题，与科技相关，所以最可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D
48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了克服害羞的各种方法。
48．主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段“What would you do if you were too shy Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness. 可知本文主要讲述了克服害羞的方法，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather.可知，要想使和别人的谈话继续，你需要学习了解不同的并且有趣的各种话题。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文中“Shyness is caused by such negative(消极的) thoughts that others are far better than you.”可知作者意思是害羞是源于你远不如别人的消极思想。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.” 穿干净整洁的衣服可以帮助你提高你的自信。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文中最后两句话“Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.”可知改变你的形象是克服害羞的好方法，她可以让你在任何人面前都会有自信，故选C。
【点睛】在做主旨大意题时，需要领会全文大意，真正理解文章的话题和中心思想，也有很多文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，比如本篇文章主题就比较明显，例如第1小题，根据文章的第一段“What would you do if you were too shy Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness. 可知本文主要讲述了克服害羞的方法，故选A。
53．B 54．B 55．D 56．C
【分析】本文是网络留言，短文通过四个不同国籍学生的视角，以表格形式讲述了中国的变化和发展。
53．细节理解题。根据表格一Jiayu的陈述“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business”，可知Jiayu将在加拿大培训后回国，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据表格二Zihan的陈述“Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars”，可知Zihan家乡的一些人现在有足够的钱买车，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据杰克逊的陈述“and the qualities I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility”，可知他欣赏中国人成功的愿望、家庭价值观和责任感，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据杰克逊的陈述“I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday”，可知他是在上世纪90年代末在北京待了一年；“Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s”表述错误，故选C。
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转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 阅读理解 专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册